CN204377570U - A kind of wetland plastic mulching device - Google Patents
A kind of wetland plastic mulching device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204377570U CN204377570U CN201420856654.XU CN201420856654U CN204377570U CN 204377570 U CN204377570 U CN 204377570U CN 201420856654 U CN201420856654 U CN 201420856654U CN 204377570 U CN204377570 U CN 204377570U
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- press mold
- mold axle
- press
- wheel
- axle
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of wetland plastic mulching device, its structure comprises handle, support body, the first press mold axle, film cylinder installation shaft, the second press mold axle and press wheel, described handle is a cross bar, the bottom of handle is provided with support body, the bottom of support body is arranged with the first press mold axle and the second press mold axle in parallel, the first described press mold axle and the bottom of support body hinged, the brace by vertically tilting between the first press mold axle with the second press mold axle is connected; The two ends of the first described press mold axle are respectively equipped with film cylinder installation shaft, and the two ends of the second described press mold axle are respectively equipped with press wheel.Take turns in the welding incision coaxial with wheel of the outside of press wheel.This device only need pull handle to move when covering with plastic film, a people can operate, and without the need to bending over, time saving and energy saving, improve operating efficiency, adapt to wetland operation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cladding system, specifically a kind of wetland plastic mulching device.
Background technology
Current, covering with plastic film plantation is a large characteristic of China's agricultural production, soil water-retaining, fertilizer-preserving ability can be strengthened, improve plant recovery of nutrient, keep loosing soil, prevent the ground of watering dilutional hyponatremia generation from hardening, the disease etc. preventing pest attacks crop and certain micro-organisms from causing, effectively improves soil environment condition.And can promote crop growthing development, increase yield, listing, increases the benefit ahead of time, increases the crop output value.Therefore, cover film is the key measure in higher yield of crops cultivation.
Wetland overlay film is the novel planting type grown up in recent years, and Planting Crops after water after comprising proportion of crop planting overlay film or wetland overlay film, is conducive to soil moisture conservation and the drought resisting of soil.On wetland, spray weed killer herbicide before overlay film, herbicidal effect can be better.But because ground is relatively wet glutinous, operating personnel can only on the furrow ridge, cause operating during covering with plastic film very inconvenient.Instead of manpower by using this device and pull the pure manual operation with artificial press mold, to save time and laborsaving, improve efficiency.
Operator is when wetland covers mulch film in the prior art, mostly still uses more traditional manual type operational method.While overlay film, general is all the hand-held film roll of operator, mulch film is launched in moving process, in order to spoiled soil flatness little as far as possible, improve the sealing of plastic film covering, labourer can only stand on the furrow ridge simultaneously, uses cutter by film both sides crush-cutting in mud, operator is just needed constantly to bend over mulch film crush-cutting with cutter, in mud, to add labour intensity to operator.Some machineries of the overlay film for manual work on existing market, structure is comparatively complicated, and cost is higher, is not suitable with wetland operation.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of wetland plastic mulching device, and this device only need pull handle to move when covering with plastic film, 1 to 2 people can operate, and without the need to bending over, time saving and energy saving, improve operating efficiency, adapt to wetland operation.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the technical problem is: a kind of wetland plastic mulching device, its structure comprises handle, support body, the first press mold axle, film cylinder installation shaft, the second press mold axle and press wheel, described handle is a cross bar, the bottom of handle is provided with support body, the bottom of support body is arranged with the first press mold axle and the second press mold axle in parallel, the first described press mold axle and the bottom of support body hinged, the brace by vertically tilting between the first press mold axle with the second press mold axle is connected; The two ends of the first described press mold axle are respectively equipped with film cylinder installation shaft, and the two ends of the second described press mold axle are respectively equipped with press wheel, take turns in the welding incision coaxial with press wheel of the outside of press wheel.
Further, described film cylinder installation shaft and the first press mold axle sleeve are put, and be respectively equipped with expansion link in two ends of the first press mold axle, the inner chamber of the first press mold axle is inserted in described expansion link one end, other end junctional membrane cylinder installation shaft; The two ends of the first described press mold axle are respectively equipped with an adjusting bolt, and described adjusting bolt is resisted against on expansion link outer wall through after the first press mold axle.
Further, two ends of the second described press mold axle are respectively equipped with expansion link, the inner chamber of the second press mold axle is inserted in described expansion link one end, the other end connects press wheel, the two ends of the second described press mold axle are respectively equipped with an adjusting bolt, and described adjusting bolt is resisted against on expansion link outer wall through after the second press mold axle.
Further, described incision wheel is provided with mud-scraping apparatus, what described mud-scraping apparatus comprised L bracket and V-arrangement scrapes trowel, described L bracket one end is connected with the axle inside press wheel, be provided with V-arrangement at the top of L bracket and scrape trowel, described V-arrangement is scraped trowel and is made up of two blades, and the free end of two blades is attached to the both sides of incision wheel respectively.
Further, described film cylinder installation shaft is " U " shape of a transverse direction, and film cylinder and the film cylinder installation shaft of mulch film are nested with.
Further, described incision wheel diameter is greater than press wheel diameter.
Further, the first described press mold axle and the second press mold axle are the cannulated sleeve of length 82cm, diameter 3.5cm; The diameter of described film cylinder installation shaft is less than the internal diameter of mulch film film cylinder.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, this plastic mulching device is convenient to operate at wetland, owing to being provided with film cylinder installation shaft at the two ends of the first press mold axle, the two ends of mulch film cylinder can be nested with in film cylinder installation shaft, owing to being provided with press wheel at the two ends of the second press mold axle, after one end of mulch film is fixed, handle can be pulled forward to move, mulch film will trail under the rolling of mulch film cylinder, the mulch film trailed by under the second press mold axial compression and incision wheel and the incision of press wheel and suppression, makes the neat, smooth, firm of plastic mulching again; 1 to 2 people can operate, time saving and energy saving.
2, trowel is scraped owing to being provided with V-arrangement on the incision wheel of this device, when pulling handle to move, incision is taken turns mulch film crush-cutting enter in earth, because the wet glutinous of ground can be pasted on incision wheel, many rotations that can affect press wheel, now scrape trowel the earth rolled on incision wheel to be wiped off, ensure that press wheel travels normally, increase work efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is front view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 2.
In figure: 1 handle, 2 support bodys, 3 first press mold axles, 4 film cylinder installation shaft, 5 second press mold axles, 6 press wheels, 7L shape support, 71 scrape trowel, 8 braces, 9 incision wheels, 10 adjusting bolts, 11 expansion links.
Embodiment
With reference to Figure of description, a kind of wetland plastic mulching device of the present utility model is described in detail below.
As Fig. 1, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of wetland plastic mulching device of the present utility model, its structure comprises handle 1, support body 2, first press mold axle 3, film cylinder installation shaft 4, second press mold axle 5 and press wheel 6, described handle is a cross bar, the bottom of handle is provided with support body, the bottom of support body is arranged with the first press mold axle and the second press mold axle in parallel, the first described press mold axle and the bottom of support body hinged, the brace 8 by vertically tilting between the first press mold axle with the second press mold axle is connected; The two ends of the first described press mold axle are respectively equipped with film cylinder installation shaft, and the two ends of the second described press mold axle are respectively equipped with press wheel, and take turns 9 in the welding incision coaxial with press wheel of the outside of press wheel, described incision is taken turns 9 diameters and is greater than press wheel diameter.
Described film cylinder installation shaft 4 and the first press mold axle 3 are nested with, and are respectively equipped with expansion link in two ends of the first press mold axle 3, and the inner chamber of the first press mold axle is inserted in described expansion link 11 one end, other end junctional membrane cylinder installation shaft 4; The two ends of the first described press mold axle are respectively equipped with an adjusting bolt 10, and described adjusting bolt is resisted against on expansion link outer wall through after the first press mold axle.The flexible of expansion link can be controlled by adjusting bolt, adapt to the mulch film of different in width.
Two ends of the second described press mold axle are respectively equipped with expansion link, the inner chamber of the second press mold axle is inserted in described expansion link one end, the other end connects press wheel, the two ends of the second described press mold axle are respectively equipped with an adjusting bolt, and described adjusting bolt is resisted against on expansion link outer wall through after the second press mold axle.Adjusted the position of press wheel according to the position of film cylinder installation shaft by adjusting bolt, make incision wheel and press wheel can push down the mulch film two ends trailed.
As shown in Figure 3, described incision wheel is provided with mud-scraping apparatus, what described mud-scraping apparatus comprised L bracket 7 and V-arrangement scrapes trowel 71, described L bracket 7 one end is connected with the axle inside press wheel 6, be provided with V-arrangement at the top of L bracket and scrape trowel, described V-arrangement is scraped trowel and is made up of two blades, and the free end of two blades is attached to the both sides of incision wheel 9 respectively.
Described support body is two flexible montants.Adjusted the position of handle by flexible support body, adapt to the operating personnel of different height, time saving and energy saving.
The first described press mold axle and the second press mold axle are the cannulated sleeve of length 82cm, diameter 3.5cm; The diameter of described film cylinder installation shaft is less than the internal diameter of mulch film film cylinder.Film cylinder installation shaft is " U " shape of a transverse direction, and film cylinder and the film cylinder installation shaft of mulch film are nested with.Be convenient to the rolling of mulch film film cylinder, make mulch film rapid deployment.
This device is applicable to the plastic mulching that rear wetland is irrigated in flat area, and 2-3 days after pouring, grabs soil not water outlet with hand and be advisable.Mulch film cylinder is arranged in film cylinder installation shaft, according to the width of mulch film width adjusting film cylinder installation shaft, according to the width of the width of mulch film and the width adjusting press wheel on the furrow ridge, prerequisite must be less than the width of mulch film breadth by the width between two press wheels, mulch film could be placed under incision wheel and press wheel.One end of mulch film is fixed on compacting in earth.Operating personnel stand in one end that a people on the furrow ridge holds handrail and move forward (if sand loam soil, the not sticky pin in ground, can one people station in the ground operation move forward), mulch film launches along with the rolling of mulch film cylinder, mulch film is compressed in ground by incision wheel thereupon, press wheel, by the seam ditch compacting of incision wheel, makes the more firm of plastic mulching.
In addition if the wider mulch film of breadth, the width of handrail is inadequate, extension tube can be used to pack into the two ends of handrail, ensure that operating personnel may stand in overlay film on the furrow ridge, keeps the smooth of ground.
The above, just explain through diagrams principles more of the present utility model, this specification is not the utility model to be confined in shown described concrete structure and the scope of application, therefore every corresponding modify of being likely utilized and equivalent, all belong to the scope of the claims that the utility model is applied for.
Except technical characteristic described in specification, all the other technical characteristics are those skilled in the art's known technology.
1, land for growing field crops pouring is carried out before planting with after plantation;
2, after pouring 2-3 days, hand is grabbed soil not water outlet and is advisable, otherwise time too wet, ground is relatively wetter glutinous, bad operation, and easily sticky wheel, is inconvenient to hob; Time too dry, crush-cutting rear press wheel in soil is not easy suppression, covers insecure.
3, mulch film is selected according to the width on the furrow ridge.Loosened by the adjusting nut at the first press mold axle two ends, mulch film is enclosed within film cylinder installation shaft, and then fastening adjustment nut is fixed film cylinder installation shaft, goes out film and be advisable when mulch film launches under mulch film.
4, first launch one section of mulch film, the ditch needing the ground starting end of overlay film to dig 10 centimeters, treads in ditch of being nuzzled mulch film end.
5, regulate width between two press wheels according to mulch film and the width that covers ground by the adjusting nut at the second press mold axle two ends, press wheel is placed on mulch film.
6 if sand loam soil, the not glutinous pin in ground, and operating personnel hold handle on the ground and move forward; If cohesive soil, ground is wet glutinous, easily glutinous pin, and the two ends needing two bit manipulation personnel to hold handle move forward on the furrow ridge.
7, when wide cut is larger, handle width is inadequate, needs to install extension tube at the two ends of handle, ensures that two bit manipulation personnel can operate on the furrow ridge, avoids the flatness damaging ground.
8, in movement forward, observe wheel at any time, comprise crush-cutting wheel and press wheel situation, must ensure that film is compressed in ground by crush-cutting wheel; During to the other end of mulched ground, excavate 10 centimeters of dark ditches, the mulch film section of cutting nuzzled in ditch with scissors and tread.
Claims (7)
1. a wetland plastic mulching device, it is characterized in that, comprise handle, support body, the first press mold axle, film cylinder installation shaft, the second press mold axle and press wheel, described handle is a cross bar, the bottom of handle is provided with support body, the bottom of support body is arranged with the first press mold axle and the second press mold axle in parallel, the first described press mold axle and the bottom of support body hinged, the brace by vertically tilting between the first press mold axle with the second press mold axle is connected; The two ends of the first described press mold axle are respectively equipped with film cylinder installation shaft, and the two ends of the second described press mold axle are respectively equipped with press wheel, take turns in the welding incision coaxial with press wheel of the outside of press wheel.
2. a kind of wetland plastic mulching device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described film cylinder installation shaft and the first press mold axle sleeve are put, expansion link is respectively equipped with in two ends of the first press mold axle, the inner chamber of the first press mold axle is inserted in described expansion link one end, other end junctional membrane cylinder installation shaft; The two ends of the first described press mold axle are respectively equipped with an adjusting bolt, and described adjusting bolt is resisted against on expansion link outer wall through after the first press mold axle.
3. a kind of wetland plastic mulching device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, two ends of the second described press mold axle are respectively equipped with expansion link, the inner chamber of the second press mold axle is inserted in described expansion link one end, the other end connects press wheel, the two ends of the second described press mold axle are respectively equipped with an adjusting bolt, and described adjusting bolt is resisted against on expansion link outer wall through after the second press mold axle.
4. a kind of wetland plastic mulching device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described incision wheel is provided with mud-scraping apparatus, what described mud-scraping apparatus comprised L bracket and V-arrangement scrapes trowel, described L bracket one end is connected with the axle inside press wheel, be provided with V-arrangement at the top of L bracket and scrape trowel, described V-arrangement is scraped trowel and is made up of two blades, and the free end of two blades is attached to the both sides of incision wheel respectively.
5. a kind of wetland plastic mulching device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described film cylinder installation shaft is " U " shape of a transverse direction, and film cylinder and the film cylinder installation shaft of mulch film are nested with.
6. a kind of wetland plastic mulching device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described incision wheel diameter is greater than press wheel diameter.
7. a kind of wetland plastic mulching device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the first described press mold axle and the second press mold axle are the cannulated sleeve of length 82cm, diameter 3.5cm; The diameter of described film cylinder installation shaft is less than the internal diameter of mulch film film cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420856654.XU CN204377570U (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | A kind of wetland plastic mulching device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420856654.XU CN204377570U (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | A kind of wetland plastic mulching device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204377570U true CN204377570U (en) | 2015-06-10 |
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ID=53350354
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420856654.XU Expired - Fee Related CN204377570U (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | A kind of wetland plastic mulching device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204377570U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521640A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-22 | 山东省农作物种质资源中心 | Wet land plastic film mulching device and using method thereof |
| CN106613563A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-10 | 杨清钊 | Plastic film mulcher |
| CN112568038A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2021-03-30 | 河北民悦农业开发有限公司 | Mulching film laying device for strawberry planting |
-
2014
- 2014-12-30 CN CN201420856654.XU patent/CN204377570U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521640A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-22 | 山东省农作物种质资源中心 | Wet land plastic film mulching device and using method thereof |
| CN104521640B (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-09-14 | 山东省农作物种质资源中心 | A kind of wetland plastic mulching device and using method thereof |
| CN106613563A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-10 | 杨清钊 | Plastic film mulcher |
| CN112568038A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2021-03-30 | 河北民悦农业开发有限公司 | Mulching film laying device for strawberry planting |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150610 Termination date: 20161230 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |