CN104521640A - Wet land plastic film mulching device and using method thereof - Google Patents
Wet land plastic film mulching device and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104521640A CN104521640A CN201410842345.1A CN201410842345A CN104521640A CN 104521640 A CN104521640 A CN 104521640A CN 201410842345 A CN201410842345 A CN 201410842345A CN 104521640 A CN104521640 A CN 104521640A
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- press mold
- film
- mold axle
- press
- wheel
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a wet land plastic film mulching device and a using method thereof. The wet land plastic film mulching device structurally comprises a handle, a frame body, a first film pressing shaft, film cylinder installation shafts, a second film pressing shaft and press wheels. The handle is a transverse rod, the frame body is arranged on the lower portion of the handle, the first film pressing shaft and the second film pressing shaft are arranged at the bottom end of the frame body in parallel, the first film pressing shaft is hinged to the bottom end of the frame body, the first film pressing shaft and the second film pressing shaft are connected through a vertically-inclined inclined rod. The film cylinder installation shafts are arranged at the two ends of the first film pressing shaft respectively, and the press wheels are arranged at the two ends of the second film pressing shaft respectively. Cut-in wheels coaxial with wheels are welded to the outer sides of the wheels. The wet land plastic film mulching device simply needs to move by pulling the handle when being used for mulching a plastic film and can be operated by one to two persons, stoop is not needed, time and labor are saved, the working efficiency is improved, and the wet land plastic film mulching device is suitable for wet land operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cladding system, specifically a kind of wetland plastic mulching device and using method thereof.
Background technology
Current, covering with plastic film plantation is a large characteristic of China's agricultural production, soil water-retaining, fertilizer-preserving ability can be strengthened, improve plant recovery of nutrient, keep loosing soil, prevent the ground of watering dilutional hyponatremia generation from hardening, the disease etc. preventing pest attacks crop and certain micro-organisms from causing, effectively improves soil environment condition.And can promote crop growthing development, increase yield, listing, increases the benefit ahead of time, increases the crop output value.Therefore, cover film is the key measure in higher yield of crops cultivation.
Wetland overlay film is the novel planting type grown up in recent years, and Planting Crops after water after comprising proportion of crop planting overlay film or wetland overlay film, is conducive to soil moisture conservation and the drought resisting of soil.On wetland, spray weed killer herbicide before overlay film, herbicidal effect can be better.But because ground is relatively wet glutinous, operating personnel can only on the furrow ridge, cause operating during covering with plastic film very inconvenient.Instead of manpower by using this device and pull the pure manual operation with artificial press mold, to save time and laborsaving, improve efficiency.
Operator is when wetland covers mulch film in the prior art, mostly still uses more traditional manual type operational method.While overlay film, general is all the hand-held film roll of operator, mulch film is launched in moving process, in order to spoiled soil flatness little as far as possible, improve the sealing of plastic film covering, labourer can only stand on the furrow ridge simultaneously, uses cutter by film both sides crush-cutting in mud, operator is just needed constantly to bend over mulch film crush-cutting with cutter, in mud, to add labour intensity to operator.Some machineries of the overlay film for manual work on existing market, structure is comparatively complicated, and cost is higher, is not suitable with wetland operation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of wetland plastic mulching device and using method thereof, this device only need pull handle to move when covering with plastic film, 1 to 2 people can operate, and without the need to bending over, time saving and energy saving, improve operating efficiency, adapt to wetland operation.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem takes: a kind of wetland plastic mulching device and using method thereof, its structure comprises handle, support body, the first press mold axle, film cylinder installation shaft, the second press mold axle and press wheel, described handle is a cross bar, the bottom of handle is provided with support body, the bottom of support body is arranged with the first press mold axle and the second press mold axle in parallel, the first described press mold axle and the bottom of support body hinged, the brace by vertically tilting between the first press mold axle with the second press mold axle is connected; The two ends of the first described press mold axle are respectively equipped with film cylinder installation shaft, and the two ends of the second described press mold axle are respectively equipped with press wheel, take turns in the welding incision coaxial with press wheel of the outside of press wheel.
Further, described film cylinder installation shaft and the first press mold axle sleeve are put, and be respectively equipped with expansion link in two ends of the first press mold axle, the inner chamber of the first press mold axle is inserted in described expansion link one end, other end junctional membrane cylinder installation shaft; The two ends of the first described press mold axle are respectively equipped with an adjusting bolt, and described adjusting bolt is resisted against on expansion link outer wall through after the first press mold axle.
Further, two ends of the second described press mold axle are respectively equipped with expansion link, the inner chamber of the second press mold axle is inserted in described expansion link one end, the other end connects press wheel, the two ends of the second described press mold axle are respectively equipped with an adjusting bolt, and described adjusting bolt is resisted against on expansion link outer wall through after the second press mold axle.
Further, described incision wheel is provided with mud-scraping apparatus, what described mud-scraping apparatus comprised L bracket and V-arrangement scrapes trowel, described L bracket one end is connected with the axle inside press wheel, be provided with V-arrangement at the top of L bracket and scrape trowel, described V-arrangement is scraped trowel and is made up of two blades, and the free end of two blades is attached to the both sides of incision wheel respectively.
Further, described film cylinder installation shaft is " U " shape of a transverse direction, and film cylinder and the film cylinder installation shaft of mulch film are nested with.
Further, described incision wheel diameter is greater than press wheel diameter.
Further, the first described press mold axle and the second press mold axle are the cannulated sleeve of length 82cm, diameter 3.5cm; The diameter of described film cylinder installation shaft is less than the internal diameter of mulch film film cylinder.
A using method for wetland plastic mulching device, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) carry out land for growing field crops pouring prior to seeding or after planting, with rake, ground is flattened during pouring;
(2) select mulch film according to the width on the furrow ridge, loosened by the adjusting nut at the first press mold axle two ends, mulch film is enclosed within film cylinder installation shaft, and then fastening adjustment nut is fixed film cylinder installation shaft, and when mulch film launches, film cylinder rolls down film clockwise;
(3) first launch one section of mulch film, the ditch needing the ground starting end of overlay film to dig 10 centimeters, treads in ditch of being nuzzled mulch film end;
(4) regulate width between two press wheels according to mulch film and the width that covers ground by the adjusting nut at the second press mold axle two ends, incision to be taken turns and press wheel is placed on mulch film;
(5) a, sand loam soil, operating personnel hold handle on the ground and move forward;
B, cohesive soil, the two ends needing two bit manipulation personnel to hold handle move forward on the furrow ridge;
(6), time to the other end of mulched ground, excavate 10 centimeters of dark ditches, mulch film is cut off in ditch of nuzzling and tread.
When furrow ridge wide cut is large, install extension tube at the two ends of handle, two bit manipulation personnel operate on the furrow ridge.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, this plastic mulching device is convenient to operate at wetland, owing to being provided with film cylinder installation shaft at the two ends of the first press mold axle, the two ends of mulch film cylinder can be nested with in film cylinder installation shaft, owing to being provided with press wheel at the two ends of the second press mold axle, after one end of mulch film is fixed, handle can be pulled forward to move, mulch film will trail under the rolling of mulch film cylinder, the mulch film trailed by under the second press mold axial compression and incision wheel and the incision of press wheel and suppression, makes the neat, smooth, firm of plastic mulching again; One people can operate, time saving and energy saving.
2, trowel is scraped owing to being provided with V-arrangement on the incision wheel of this device, when pulling handle to move, incision is taken turns mulch film crush-cutting enter in earth, because the wet glutinous of ground can be pasted on incision wheel, many can affect the crush-cutting effect of incision wheel and the rotation of press wheel, now scrape trowel the earth rolled on incision wheel to be wiped off, ensure that incision wheel and the normal result of use of press wheel, increase work efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 2.
In figure: 1 handle, 2 support bodys, 3 first press mold axles, 4 film cylinder installation shaft, 5 second press mold axles, 6 press wheels, 7L shape support, 71 scrape trowel, 8 braces, 9 incision wheels, 10 adjusting bolts, 11 expansion links.
Embodiment
With reference to Figure of description, a kind of wetland plastic mulching device of the present invention and using method thereof are described in detail below.
As Fig. 1, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of wetland plastic mulching device of the present invention and using method thereof, its structure comprises handle 1, support body 2, first press mold axle 3, film cylinder installation shaft 4, second press mold axle 5 and press wheel 6, described handle is a cross bar, the bottom of handle is provided with support body, the bottom of support body is arranged with the first press mold axle and the second press mold axle in parallel, the first described press mold axle and the bottom of support body hinged, the brace 8 by vertically tilting between the first press mold axle with the second press mold axle is connected; The two ends of the first described press mold axle are respectively equipped with film cylinder installation shaft, and the two ends of the second described press mold axle are respectively equipped with press wheel, and take turns 9 in the welding incision coaxial with press wheel of the outside of press wheel, described incision is taken turns 9 diameters and is greater than press wheel diameter.
Described film cylinder installation shaft 4 and the first press mold axle 3 are nested with, and are respectively equipped with expansion link in two ends of the first press mold axle 3, and the inner chamber of the first press mold axle is inserted in described expansion link 11 one end, other end junctional membrane cylinder installation shaft 4; The two ends of the first described press mold axle are respectively equipped with an adjusting bolt 10, and described adjusting bolt is resisted against on expansion link outer wall through after the first press mold axle.The flexible of expansion link can be controlled by adjusting bolt, adapt to the mulch film of different in width.
Two ends of the second described press mold axle are respectively equipped with expansion link, the inner chamber of the second press mold axle is inserted in described expansion link one end, the other end connects press wheel, the two ends of the second described press mold axle are respectively equipped with an adjusting bolt, and described adjusting bolt is resisted against on expansion link outer wall through after the second press mold axle.Adjusted the position of press wheel according to the position of film cylinder installation shaft by adjusting bolt, make incision wheel and press wheel can push down the mulch film two ends trailed.
As shown in Figure 3, described incision wheel is provided with mud-scraping apparatus, what described mud-scraping apparatus comprised L bracket 7 and V-arrangement scrapes trowel 71, described L bracket 7 one end is connected with the axle inside press wheel 6, be provided with V-arrangement at the top of L bracket and scrape trowel, described V-arrangement is scraped trowel and is made up of two blades, and the free end of two blades is attached to the both sides of incision wheel 9 respectively.
Described support body is two flexible montants.Adjusted the position of handle by flexible support body, adapt to the operating personnel of different height, time saving and energy saving.
The first described press mold axle and the second press mold axle are the cannulated sleeve of length 82cm, diameter 3.5cm; The diameter of described film cylinder installation shaft is less than the internal diameter of mulch film film cylinder.Film cylinder installation shaft is " U " shape of a transverse direction, and film cylinder and the film cylinder installation shaft of mulch film are nested with.Be convenient to the rolling of mulch film film cylinder, make mulch film rapid deployment.
A using method for wetland plastic mulching device, comprises the steps:
(1) carry out land for growing field crops pouring prior to seeding or after planting, with rake, ground is flattened during pouring; After pouring 2-3 days, hand is grabbed soil not water outlet and is advisable, otherwise time too wet, ground is relatively wetter glutinous, bad operation, and easily sticky wheel, is inconvenient to hob; Time too dry, crush-cutting rear press wheel in soil is not easy suppression, covers insecure.
(2) mulch film is selected according to the width on the furrow ridge.Loosened by the adjusting nut at the first press mold axle two ends, mulch film is enclosed within film cylinder installation shaft, and then fastening adjustment nut is fixed film cylinder installation shaft, and when mulch film launches, film cylinder rolls down film clockwise.
(3) first launch one section of mulch film, the ditch needing the ground starting end of overlay film to dig 10 centimeters, treads in ditch of being nuzzled mulch film end.
(4) regulate width between two press wheels according to mulch film and the width that covers ground by the adjusting nut at the second press mold axle two ends, incision to be taken turns and press wheel is placed on mulch film.
(5) if sand loam soil, the not glutinous pin in ground, operating personnel hold handle on the ground and move forward; If cohesive soil, ground is wet glutinous, easily glutinous pin, and the two ends needing two bit manipulation personnel to hold handle move forward on the furrow ridge.
In addition if the wider mulch film of breadth, the width of handrail is inadequate, extension tube can be used to pack into the two ends of handrail, ensure that operating personnel may stand in overlay film on the furrow ridge, keeps the smooth of ground.
(6) in movement forward, observe wheel at any time, comprise crush-cutting wheel and press wheel situation, must ensure that film is compressed in ground by crush-cutting wheel; During to the other end of mulched ground, excavate 10 centimeters of dark ditches, with scissors mulch film cut off in ditch of nuzzling and tread.
Claims (9)
1. a wetland plastic mulching device, it is characterized in that, comprise handle, support body, the first press mold axle, film cylinder installation shaft, the second press mold axle and press wheel, described handle is a cross bar, the bottom of handle is provided with support body, the bottom of support body is arranged with the first press mold axle and the second press mold axle in parallel, the first described press mold axle and the bottom of support body hinged, the brace by vertically tilting between the first press mold axle with the second press mold axle is connected; The two ends of the first described press mold axle are respectively equipped with film cylinder installation shaft, and the two ends of the second described press mold axle are respectively equipped with press wheel, take turns in the welding incision coaxial with press wheel of the outside of press wheel.
2. a kind of wetland plastic mulching device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described film cylinder installation shaft and the first press mold axle sleeve are put, expansion link is respectively equipped with in two ends of the first press mold axle, the inner chamber of the first press mold axle is inserted in described expansion link one end, other end junctional membrane cylinder installation shaft; The two ends of the first described press mold axle are respectively equipped with an adjusting bolt, and described adjusting bolt is resisted against on expansion link outer wall through after the first press mold axle.
3. a kind of wetland plastic mulching device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, two ends of the second described press mold axle are respectively equipped with expansion link, the inner chamber of the second press mold axle is inserted in described expansion link one end, the other end connects press wheel, the two ends of the second described press mold axle are respectively equipped with an adjusting bolt, and described adjusting bolt is resisted against on expansion link outer wall through after the second press mold axle.
4. a kind of wetland plastic mulching device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described incision wheel is provided with mud-scraping apparatus, what described mud-scraping apparatus comprised L bracket and V-arrangement scrapes trowel, described L bracket one end is connected with the axle inside press wheel, be provided with V-arrangement at the top of L bracket and scrape trowel, described V-arrangement is scraped trowel and is made up of two blades, and the free end of two blades is attached to the both sides of incision wheel respectively.
5. a kind of wetland plastic mulching device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described film cylinder installation shaft is " U " shape of a transverse direction, and film cylinder and the film cylinder installation shaft of mulch film are nested with.
6. a kind of wetland plastic mulching device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described incision wheel diameter is greater than press wheel diameter.
7. a kind of wetland plastic mulching device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the first described press mold axle and the second press mold axle are the cannulated sleeve of length 82cm, diameter 3.5cm; The diameter of described film cylinder installation shaft is less than the internal diameter of mulch film film cylinder.
8. the using method of the wetland plastic mulching device as described in claim 1-7, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) carry out land for growing field crops pouring prior to seeding or after planting, with rake, ground is flattened during pouring;
(2) select mulch film according to the width on the furrow ridge, loosened by the adjusting nut at the first press mold axle two ends, mulch film is enclosed within film cylinder installation shaft, and then fastening adjustment nut is fixed film cylinder installation shaft, and when mulch film launches, film cylinder rolls down film clockwise;
(3) first launch one section of mulch film, the ditch needing the ground starting end of overlay film to dig 10 centimeters, treads in ditch of being nuzzled mulch film end;
(4) regulate width between two press wheels according to mulch film and the width that covers ground by the adjusting nut at the second press mold axle two ends, incision to be taken turns and press wheel is placed on mulch film;
(5) a, sand loam soil, operating personnel hold handle on the ground and move forward;
B, cohesive soil, the two ends needing two bit manipulation personnel to hold handle move forward on the furrow ridge;
(6), time to the other end of mulched ground, excavate 10 centimeters of dark ditches, mulch film is cut off in ditch of nuzzling and tread.
9. the using method of a kind of wetland plastic mulching device according to claim 8, is characterized in that, when furrow ridge wide cut is large, install extension tube at the two ends of handle, two bit manipulation personnel operate on the furrow ridge.
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CN201410842345.1A CN104521640B (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | A kind of wetland plastic mulching device and using method thereof |
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CN201410842345.1A CN104521640B (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | A kind of wetland plastic mulching device and using method thereof |
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CN104521640B CN104521640B (en) | 2016-09-14 |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104782428A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-07-22 | 万学闪 | Manual dropper laying and mulching film coverage integration machine |
CN104904534A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-09-16 | 安徽宜留电子科技有限公司 | Auxiliary device of agricultural plastic film |
CN106857120A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-06-20 | 周香芝 | A kind of garlic film mulching device with chemical spraying device |
CN107047151A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-08-18 | 孙宜中 | It is a kind of to cut the high garlic film mulching device of mould membrane efficiency |
CN111937659A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-17 | 衡东县新旺种养农民专业合作社 | Mulching device for vegetable planting |
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CN2309690Y (en) * | 1997-11-10 | 1999-03-10 | 熊保山 | Adjustable two-purpose mulch film covering machine |
CN2311131Y (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 1999-03-24 | 陈高翔 | Device for laying-out film covering |
CN104012351A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-09-03 | 南京工业大学大丰海洋产业研究院 | Hand-push type plastic film mulching machine |
CN204377570U (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-06-10 | 山东省农作物种质资源中心 | A kind of wetland plastic mulching device |
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Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN2162763Y (en) * | 1993-05-30 | 1994-04-27 | 周昌新 | Hand-pushed film layer |
CN2215805Y (en) * | 1995-03-29 | 1995-12-27 | 叶佰款 | Mulching film laying-out machine |
CN2311131Y (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 1999-03-24 | 陈高翔 | Device for laying-out film covering |
CN2309690Y (en) * | 1997-11-10 | 1999-03-10 | 熊保山 | Adjustable two-purpose mulch film covering machine |
CN104012351A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-09-03 | 南京工业大学大丰海洋产业研究院 | Hand-push type plastic film mulching machine |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104782428A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-07-22 | 万学闪 | Manual dropper laying and mulching film coverage integration machine |
CN104904534A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-09-16 | 安徽宜留电子科技有限公司 | Auxiliary device of agricultural plastic film |
CN106857120A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-06-20 | 周香芝 | A kind of garlic film mulching device with chemical spraying device |
CN107047151A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-08-18 | 孙宜中 | It is a kind of to cut the high garlic film mulching device of mould membrane efficiency |
CN111937659A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-17 | 衡东县新旺种养农民专业合作社 | Mulching device for vegetable planting |
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