CN104686263A

CN104686263A - Ecological organic agricultural planting equipment

Info

Publication number: CN104686263A
Application number: CN201510094597.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王威
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-02-28
Filing date: 2015-03-03
Publication date: 2015-06-10

Abstract

The invention relates to ecological organic agricultural planting equipment which is used for an organic agricultural production link. The ecological organic agricultural planting equipment produced according to the technology can rapidly complete organic top coating work. An ecological organic agricultural planting auxiliary equipment all-in-one machine can also be produced according to the technology, so that the film mulching work and rice transplanting work can be completed at a time. The ecological organic agricultural planting equipment is a major breakthrough of the field of agricultural planting. In the organic agricultural production process, as herbicides, insecticides and chemical fertilizers cannot be used, weeding becomes one of the major difficulties, and the organic top coating technology thoroughly solves the problem. The current organic top coating technology wastes time and labor and is low in efficiency, and the industrialization planting of organic agriculture is seriously influenced under the current situation. The ecological organic agricultural planting equipment solves the problem of low production efficiency of the prior art, and uses the traditional process and control of a whole industrial chain to meets delicacy and nutrition requirements of the taste bud and body of people.

Description

A kind of sustainable agriculture plantation equipment

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of sustainable agriculture plantation equipment, the laminating machine produced according to this technology can complete the overlay film work in paddy field quickly.Also can produce overlay film rice transplanting all-in-one according to this technology, overlay film work and transplanting work are once completed, the present invention is a revolutionary important breakthrough of organic farming field of planting.

Implement the socio-economic development overall goal of 18 large " five in one " of party, make a concerted effort to advance modern agricultural development, improve overall productivity in agriculture, guaranteeing national food security and key farm products supply, is the main development direction of the future of agriculture comprehensively.

Realizing higher yield of crops, high-quality, low consumption, nuisanceless, and obtain maximum economic benefit, social benefit, ecological benefits, is the developing goal of China's Modern Agricultural.

Background technology

In organic farming production process; can not use weed killer herbicide, insecticide, chemical fertilizer, this makes weeding become one of most important problem of organic farming production, and organic film coating technique thoroughly solves this difficult problem; make implant mass organic farming, large-scale production organic rice becomes possibility.

Organic film coating technique has thoroughly without agricultural chemicals, without weed killer herbicide, without chemical fertilizer; Water saving, joint fertilizer, improvement soil structure; Increase effective accumulated temperature, volume increase short precocious, effectively realize increasing peasant income and the 9 large advantages such as to get rich, these features determine organic film coating technique, are the future directions of China's Rice Production planting link; Organic paddy rice organic rice uses traditional handicraft, full industrial chain management and control, only for your taste bud and health manufacture delicious and nutrition, be only healthy with delicious food to you, 100% natural scented rice, do not add any artificial flavors, not polishing, return reality, appearance full grains, become food flavor delicate fragrance after meal micro-sweet, the bullet of food is soft tasty and refreshing, allows you enjoy the natural rice perfume of genuine organic rice.

Existing organic film coating technique can only use artificial or semi-mechanization operation, about on average inserting 1 little mu for each person every day, not only speed is slow, labour intensity is large, and compound film quality is difficult to ensure, mulch film evenly can not be pasted onto surface, mud field uniformity, and artificial repeatedly trampling also can cause in mud field rough and uneven in surface, after Exposure to Sunlight, mulch film is because of local overdrying, overtension and breaking, these factors seriously restrict applying of this technology, have a strong impact on the industrialization plantation of organic farming; Simultaneously, rural area between twenty and fifty labour reduce, village, village village hollowing is serious, lack necessary rural area input of labor, this present situation has a strong impact on the industrialization plantation of organic farming, the invention provides a kind of sustainable agriculture plantation equipment, solve the problem that the production efficiency of prior art existence is low.

Summary of the invention

The present invention aims to provide a kind of sustainable agriculture plantation equipment, with the problem that the production efficiency solving prior art existence is low.

For this reason, the present invention aims to provide a kind of sustainable agriculture plantation equipment, comprise laminating machine main frame, flanging is taken turns, it is characterized in that, described a kind of sustainable agriculture plantation equipment is provided with flanging wheel, by the ground film edge press-in paddy field mud that is laid on paddy field, makes paddy field under film reach wet suction, high temperature of disconnected oxygen and boils in a covered pot over a slow fire the effect of steaming.

Effective flanging wheel quantity on described a kind of sustainable agriculture plantation equipment is between 1 to 20.Flanging wheel as increased only plays decoration function, and set flanging wheel can not play due effect, also within protection scope of the present invention.

Linked together by the mode of bearing water seal between described flanging wheel wheel body and wheel shaft, to ensure that flanging wheel can meet enough rotational strengths and the requirement of lubricity.

Described this flanging wheel is arranged on flanging wheel support arm, one end of flanging wheel support arm is installed on body frame or flanging is taken turns on adjusting lever, the other end of flanging wheel support arm is equiped with described flanging wheel, described this flanging wheel is arranged on flanging wheel support arm, the front end of flanging wheel support arm is installed on body frame or on flanging wheel adjusting lever, the rear end of flanging wheel support arm is equiped with described flanging wheel.Two flanging wheeling supports are respectively equipped with in body frame both sides, flanging wheel is arranged on flanging wheel support arm by flanging wheel main shaft, flanging wheel support arm is connected on the flanging wheeling support of body frame, like this, flanging wheel is made to be fixed on the laminating machine with mulch film axle, adjusting lever is located on bearing simultaneously, and the front end of two flanging wheel support arms is installed on adjusting lever.Adjusting lever side is provided with adjustment handle, by adjustment handle, can adjust the right position of flanging wheel support arm on adjusting lever, thus the distance between adjustment two flanging wheels.

Described flanging wheel is provided with tension spring, one end of described flanging wheel tension spring, be fixed on the spring hanging seat of the rear end of described flanging wheel support arm, the other end of flanging wheel tension spring, be fixed on the flanging wheel spring base of described body frame, the lower end of support arm is taken turns in flanging wheel dress and flanging, and flanging wheel tension spring one end hooks on the flanging wheel spring hanging seat of flanging wheel support arm, the other end hangs on the flanging wheel spring hanging seat of body frame, can play buffering to flanging wheel and provide the effect of pulling force.

Described a kind of sustainable agriculture plantation equipment is provided with mulch film axle or the combination of mulch film axle, during use, mulch film is worn with on described mulch film axle, in the process that paddy field laminating machine is advanced forward, plastic mulching is on paddy field, flanging wheel, by the edge of mulch film left and right sides press-in earth, makes paddy field under film reach wet suction, high temperature of disconnected oxygen and boils in a covered pot over a slow fire the effect of steaming.

Described a kind of sustainable agriculture plantation equipment is provided with film flating wheel or film flating wheel combination, is describedly at least provided with a film flating wheel with on the laminating machine of mulch film axle.Body frame is provided with film flating wheel main shaft suspension member, film flating wheel main shaft hook is by film flating wheel pack support elongated connector, be connected with film flating wheel pack support, and then by film flating wheel combined suspension on the laminating machine with mulch film axle, film flating wheel is arranged on film flating wheel axle, the two ends of film flating wheel axle are arranged on two corresponding film flating wheel supports by nut, make the two ends of film flating wheel main shaft that one group of film flating wheel axle is respectively installed, film flating wheel axle can freely be rotated by film flating wheel main shaft, film flating wheel support connects two groups of film flating wheel axles and film flating wheel, often pair of film flating wheel combines the film flating wheel comprising two axis and be arranged in parallel, the two ends of described film flating wheel axle are arranged on two relative film flating wheel supports respectively, the rotating part of film flating wheel support is connected on film flating wheel main shaft, described film flating wheel main shaft is arranged on described body frame by bindiny mechanism.

Described a kind of sustainable agriculture plantation equipment is provided with Gui Tuhua, in the process that paddy field laminating machine is advanced forward, plastic mulching is on paddy field, flanging wheel is by the edge of mulch film left and right sides press-in earth, soil is returned to draw the earth of mulch film outer mulch film edges cover to the inside, play better press mold effect, reach paddy field under film and reach wet suction, high temperature of disconnected oxygen and boil in a covered pot over a slow fire the effect of steaming.

Described a kind of sustainable agriculture plantation equipment is provided with scrapes clod, described in scrape clod can be that clod scraped by ship type, to ensure that paddy field laminating machine plays the effect struck off by paddy field earth when advancing forward.

Described a kind of sustainable agriculture plantation front equipment end is drawn by power vehicle, and the power vehicle described in this section can be the rice transplanter removing rice transplanting part, also can be tractor, also can be other power vehicles of reequiping voluntarily.

Described bindiny mechanism comprises linking arm A, linking arm B, balancing spring, vertical beam A, vertical beam B, horizontal inner beam, level outer beam, oblique pull beam.

Scrape the flat film device of mud to comprise and scrape clod, scrape mud ship, scrape mud and roll.

Vertical beam A, vertical beam B, horizontal inner beam etc. are connected with and scrape the flat film device of mud, scrape the flat film device of mud and play and scrape the mud pressure smooth mud face of mud entirely membrane interaction.

Linked together by the outer beam of vertical beam A, vertical beam B, horizontal inner beam 406 and level, oblique pull beam, be connected on power vehicle by linking arm A, linking arm B again, complete rising and the decline of overlay film frame and corresponding component, reach due operating angle and workflow, to complete associated lamination patch work.

Wherein, the outer beam casing of level is connected on outside horizontal inner beam, guarantee is scraped mud and to be rolled or other scrape the flat film device of mud, swung along horizontal inner beam by the outer beam of level, balancing spring plays the effect regulating overlay film pedestal and scrape the flat film device of mud, balance overlay film frame and scrape mud and to roll or other scrape the flat film device of mud, keeps and the appropriate Distance geometry angle in mud face, field, completes and scrape the work of mud flat mud overlay film.

The described flat film device of mud that scrapes is connected on power vehicle by bindiny mechanism, and the appropriate Distance geometry angle in maintenance and mud face, field, scrape the work of mud flat mud overlay film to complete.

Balancing spring optimal number in described bindiny mechanism is combined as each one or each 2 of left and right around.

Described a kind of laminating machine be provided with play smooth mud face adjustment ground membrane interaction scrape the flat film device of mud.

When described a kind of laminating machine operationally, scrape the flat film device of mud and scraped mud face, by smooth for mud mud face, the field requirement to meeting mulch film and laying, or after being laid smooth for mud mud face, field and mulch film, press mold two work completes simultaneously.

Mulch film on mulch film axle is laid on the mud of field, scrape the flat film device of mud and scrape mud face, by smooth for mud mud face, the field requirement to meeting mulch film laying, mulch film is pressed in the mud of field in mulch film both sides by flanging wheel, field mud is dug and covers on mulch film by the native sheet of returning in returning soil to draw, and completes whole overlay film work.

Be when scraping form that mud rolls when scraping the flat film device of mud, scraping that mud rolls is circle contour roll forming structure, and scraping mud, to roll cross section be circular, and shaft section is rectangle, scrapes axle that mud rolls and longitudinally scrapes mud roller bearing and pass, scrape mud roller bearing and be connected in frame 726 by bindiny mechanism.

Scraping that mud rolls is that drum type steel pipe or the transformation of other stearic material blunt angles form, scrape mud and roll the front end of inner direction of advance higher than mud face, laminating machine operationally, scraping mud rolls along with laminating machine rolls forward, mud face pressure is struck off, meet the requirement meeting mulch film and lay, guarantee that mulch film is laid on mud face equably; When scrape mud roll be placed on use on mulch film time, then scrape mud roll smooth for mud mud face, field and mulch film can be laid after press mold two work complete simultaneously.

Scrape mud to roll also can form and scrape mud and roll assembly, comprise multiple mud of scraping and roll.

Scraping mud, to roll 723 can be also the form of not rolling, and scrapes level and smooth bottom that mud rolls 723 and also can play mud face pressure is struck off the requirement meeting mulch film and lay, guarantee that mulch film is laid on mud face equably.

Being when scraping mud ship structure when scraping the flat film device of mud, scraping after plowing field mud bottom mud ship D face and field mud can be struck off.

Laminating machine frame is provided with and scrapes mud ship, scraping mud boat bottom is that the Plate Welding of level forms, scrape mud boat bottom and meet the smooth feature of level, left and right edges and front portion all tilt as semi-closed structure, when ensureing laminating machine operation, can complete by minimum ability material and most simple process and scrape mud, overlay film, flat film work.

Scrape mud ship to comprise and scrape mud ship A face, scrape mud ship B face, scrape mud ship C face, scrape mud ship D face.

Scrape mud ship by scraping mud ship A face, scrape mud ship B face, scrape mud ship C face, be welded on to scrape on mud ship D face and form, and tilt as semi-closed structure, in face of scraping mud ship A, outer is lifted, and guarantees that mud face can be left in this outer, side; Scrape mud ship A face, scrape mud ship B face, scrape mud ship C face and all tilt as semi-closed structure, meet the feature of ship type, its middle front part scrape mud ship A face and bottom scrape mud ship D face also can another block plate be bending forms, scrape mud forward quarter scrape mud ship A in face of outer lift, guarantee that mud face can be left in this outer, side, during laminating machine work, mud face can not be scraped.

Scrape mud ship D face scrape mud ship D face back edge or overhead lowest edge be smooth horizontal edge, when guaranteeing laminating machine operation, mud face pressure is struck off, meets the requirement meeting mulch film and lay, mulch film is laid on mud face equably.

Scrape mud ship to be formed by monoblock steel plate bending deformation processing, the mud ship of scraping of this kind of structure also has respectively by the function of scraping mud ship A face, scrape mud ship B face, scrape mud ship C face, scrape mud ship D face.

Scrape mud ship 722 by scraping mud ship A face 727, scrape mud ship B face 728, scrape mud ship C face 729 and be welded on to scrape on mud ship D face 730 and form, and tilt as semi-closed structure, in face of scraping mud ship A, outer 731 is lifted, and guarantees that mud face can be left in this outer, side; Scrape mud ship A face 727, scrape mud ship B face 728, scrape mud ship C face 729 and all tilt as semi-closed structure, meet the feature of ship type,

When scraping clod structure when scraping the flat film device of mud, scrape bottom clod is horizontal structure, parallel contact is become with ground, scraping bottom clod of contacting with mud face has smooth horizontal edge, when guaranteeing laminating machine operation, mud face pressure is struck off, meet the requirement meeting mulch film and lay, mulch film is laid on mud face equably.

Described return soil to draw to comprise return native bar and return native sheet, the effect of returning native bar to play to connect laminating machine and return native sheet, return native sheet to play and field mud dug and covers the film coating operation object on mulch film.

When described a kind of laminating machine operationally, scrape clod or scrape mud ship or scrape mud and roll, scraped mud face, mulch film on mulch film axle is laid on the mud of field, mulch film is pressed in the mud of field in mulch film both sides by flanging wheel, field mud is dug and covers on mulch film by the native sheet of returning in returning soil to draw, and completes whole overlay film work.

Described mulch film is degradable plant fiber mulch film.Plant fiber mulch adopts degradable plant as raw material, the growing environment of crops can be ensured, covered by plant fiber mulch, crops can be realized without white pollution, without chemical contamination, water saving, the careless effect grown of suppression, by being covered in the light tight fiber mulch film on earth's surface, create one and be conducive to crop growth and the environmental condition being unfavorable for weed growth, lower the moisture evaporation of crop root, reach high yield and the object without pesticide herbicide, degradable plant fiber mulch film can reach degradable noresidue before harvest time.

For this reason, the present invention aims to provide a kind of sustainable agriculture plantation equipment, comprises rice transplanter main frame, it is characterized in that, on described a kind of sustainable agriculture plantation equipment, is provided with the cutting membrane knife combination coordinating transplanting claw rice transplanting on the field being coated with mulch film.On the described laminating machine with mulch film axle, be provided with coordinate transplanting claw can smooth rice transplanting on mulch film cutting membrane knife combine, mulch film is layered on after on field, transplanting claw can not direct rice transplanting on the field of overlay film effectively, need before rice transplanting, have cutting membrane knife group that mulch film is scratched osculum in advance, on this opening, rice shoot inserts in the field of overlay film by transplanting claw.

Described a kind of sustainable agriculture plantation equipment, cutting membrane knife or cutting membrane knife combine the power that the power used is rice transplanter rice transplanting motive bearing group.On the described laminating machine with mulch film axle, the power that cutting membrane knife and cutting membrane knife group are used can be the power of rice transplanter rice transplanting motive bearing group; Rice transplanter rice transplanting motive bearing group, by the rice transplanting transmission of power from rice transplanter to rice transplanter line shaft, transmission of power is combined bearing beam to cutting membrane knife by rice transplanter line shaft again, ensure while rice transplanter line shaft rotates that cutting membrane knife is at mulch film upper cut, the mulch film otch that transplanting claw cuts at cutting membrane knife carries out rice transplanting, completes the course of work of overlay film rice transplanting one.

Described a kind of sustainable agriculture plantation equipment, cutting membrane knife or cutting membrane knife combine the power transmission with rice transplanter rice transplanting bearing group, transmitted by the mode of engaged gears, in rice transplanter line shaft rotary course, being transmitted by the mode of engaged gears of the transmission of power.

Described a kind of sustainable agriculture plantation equipment, cutting membrane knife or cutting membrane knife combine the power transmission with rice transplanter rice transplanting bearing group, the mode transmitted by chain is transmitted, rice transplanter rice transplanting simultaneously, rice transplanter rice transplanting power gear box internal gear transmits power on rice transplanter rice transplanting power output gear, rice transplanter rice transplanting power output gear is by rice transplanter rice transplanting power transmission chain, power being sent to rice transplanter rice transplanting power accepts on gear, because rice transplanter rice transplanting power accepts gear and rice transplanter power and accepts axle and be fixed together, power is just delivered to rice transplanter power and accepts on axle by such rice transplanter rice transplanting power gear box internal gear.Ensure while rice transplanter line shaft rotates that cutting membrane knife is at mulch film upper cut, and the mulch film otch that transplanting claw cuts at cutting membrane knife carries out rice transplanting, complete the overlay film rice transplanting course of work integrally.

Described a kind of sustainable agriculture plantation equipment, cutting membrane knife or cutting membrane knife combine the power transmission with rice transplanter rice transplanting bearing group, by transmission washer with accept the mode that washer contacts and transmit, rice transplanter power accepts axle and often rotates once, rice transplanter Power output catch will contact rice transplanter power and accept catch, after rice transplanter Power output catch contact rice transplanter power accepts catch, transmission of power is combined bearing beam to cutting membrane knife, cutting membrane knife combination bearing beam drives cutting membrane knife to complete and once cuts film work, the incision rice transplanting that after cutting film, transplanting claw of transplanter can stay on mulch film at cutting membrane knife, complete the one course of work of overlay film rice transplanting.

On described a kind of sustainable agriculture plantation equipment, from fore-and-aft direction straight line, transplanting claw during cutting membrane knife and transplanting claw combine is on a vertical angle line, after ensureing that cutting membrane knife cuts otch on mulch film, rice shoot can insert in paddy field by the transplanting claw of this group transplanting claw combination in this mulch film otch, integration completes mulch film otch and transplanting work, meets job specification.

On described a kind of sustainable agriculture plantation equipment, the quantity of cutting membrane knife quantity and transplanting claw combination is equal, namely the quantity of transplanting claw is the twice of the quantity of cutting membrane knife, because often organize transplanting claw combination to be made up of two transplanting claws, the quantity of cutting membrane knife quantity and transplanting claw combination is equal, namely the quantity of transplanting claw is the twice of the quantity of cutting membrane knife, after ensureing that often organizing cutting membrane knife cuts, the often group transplanting claw combination of its correspondence carries out rice transplanting by two transplanting claws at cycle alternation thereafter, completes from overlay film to cutting the integrated rice transplanting process of film to rice transplanting.

On described a kind of sustainable agriculture plantation equipment, be provided with mulch film axle or the combination of mulch film axle, during use, mulch film is worn with on described mulch film axle.

On described a kind of sustainable agriculture plantation equipment, be provided with flanging wheel or the combination of flanging wheel, this overlay film rice transplanting all-in-one be at least provided with a flanging wheel or the combination of flanging wheel, respectively have a flanging wheel or the combination of flanging wheel under normal circumstances in the both sides of all-in-one.

On described a kind of sustainable agriculture plantation equipment, be provided with film flating wheel or or film flating wheel combination, with ensure mulch film to be layered on after on field can by film flating wheel or or film flating wheel combination calm down, be convenient to transplanting work subsequently.

In interior casement mulch film axle locked instrument embodiment, in interior casement mulch film axle locked instrument, be provided with interior casement mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens, interior casement mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens screw hole, lift expansion type screw hole driving connecting rod is screw buckle-like structure, lift telescopic fastening type locking spanner handle is arranged at the driving connecting rod top, lift expansion type screw hole of screw buckle-like structure

Casement mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens in frame both sides make and form, when turning lift telescopic fastening type locking spanner handle, the top of interior casement mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens, there is interior casement mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens screw hole, lift the top of telescopic mulch film shaft locking jack annulus towards interior casement mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens screw hole, be provided with the telescopic mulch film shaft locking jack annulus screw hole of lift

Lifting telescopic mulch film shaft locking jack annulus can stretch into the inside of interior casement mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens, mulch film axle or mulch film axle rotational lantern ring is fixed by the space length change lifting telescopic mulch film shaft locking jack annulus and interior casement mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens, by mulch film shaft locking, meet the requirement of overlay film, when turning lift telescopic fastening type locking spanner handle, the lift expansion type screw hole driving connecting rod of screw buckle-like structure can freely be moved up and down by interior casement mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens screw hole and interior casement mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens screw hole,

When lifting expansion type screw hole driving connecting rod and pulling the telescopic mulch film shaft locking jack annulus of the lift lifting telescopic mulch film shaft locking jack annulus screw hole, the space length change lifting telescopic mulch film shaft locking jack annulus and interior casement mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens fixes mulch film axle or mulch film axle rotational lantern ring, by mulch film shaft locking, when casement mulch film axle locked instrument in 2 symmetrical by be placed with mulch film mulch film shaft locking after, then this equipment can complete preparation and carries out work, is layed on the mud of field by mulch film in the course of work.

Interior casement mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens and dependency structure thereof can have a style of one's own, and are welded in frame; Interior casement mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens can become as a whole jointly with frame above; namely frame itself includes the such structure of interior casement mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens, and this several situation all drops within rights protection scope of the presently claimed invention.

The lift expansion type screw hole driving connecting rod of screw buckle-like structure can the bar section of casement mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens screw hole and interior casement mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens screw hole be screw buckle-like structure in inserting; other parts can not be screw buckle-like structures, and this several situation all drops within rights protection scope of the presently claimed invention.

The driving connecting rod of screw buckle-like structure also can whole section there is no screw buckle-like structure; lifting telescopic fastening type locking spanner handle can be handle shape; also can be the cross bar shape that the lift expansion type screw hole driving connecting rod of same rotation screw buckle-like structure becomes about 90 degree angles or acute angle or obtuse angle; also can be any materials and structures drawing telescopic screw hole driving connecting rod that can play rotation screw buckle-like structure, this several situation all drops within rights protection scope of the presently claimed invention.

Stenotic type channel lumens mulch film axle locked instrument installation frame is implemented, mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens screw hole is provided with above frame, the driving connecting rod of screw buckle-like structure is screw buckle-like structure, and locking spanner handle bar is arranged at the driving connecting rod top of screw buckle-like structure

Frame both sides make and form mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens, when turning screw rod, the top of mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens, there is mulch film shaft locking hole, mulch film shaft locking jack annulus is towards the top of mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens screw hole, be provided with mulch film shaft locking jack annulus screw hole, mulch film shaft locking jack annulus can be fixed on the bottom of mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens

When turning locking spanner handle bar, the driving connecting rod of screw buckle-like structure can freely be moved up and down by mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens screw hole and mulch film shaft locking jack annulus screw hole, when driving connecting rod inserts the mulch film shaft locking jack annulus screw hole of mulch film shaft locking jack annulus, the bottom of driving connecting rod touches mulch film axle, by mulch film shaft locking, when 2 symmetrical mulch film shaft locking jack annulus by be placed with mulch film mulch film shaft locking after, then this equipment can complete preparation and carries out work, is layed on the mud of field by mulch film in the course of work.

The non-installation frame of stenotic type channel lumens mulch film axle locked instrument is implemented, mulch film shaft locking jack annulus is had in mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens, the upper beam of mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens and the upper position of mulch film shaft locking jack annulus, there are mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens screw hole and mulch film shaft locking jack annulus screw hole respectively

Between mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens screw hole and mulch film shaft locking jack annulus screw hole, be provided with the driving connecting rod of screw buckle-like structure, the driving connecting rod of screw buckle-like structure is by mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens screw hole and mulch film shaft locking jack annulus screw hole, by the mode that thread rotates, mulch film axle or mulch film axle rotational lantern ring are locked in frame, meets the requirement of overlay film.

Mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens and dependency structure thereof can have a style of one's own, and are welded in frame;

Above mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens can become as a whole jointly with frame, and namely frame itself includes the such structure of mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens, and this several situation all drops within rights protection scope of the presently claimed invention.

The driving connecting rod of screw buckle-like structure can be screw buckle-like structure in the bar section of insertion mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens screw hole and mulch film shaft locking jack annulus screw hole; other parts can not be screw buckle-like structures, and this several situation all drops within rights protection scope of the presently claimed invention.

The driving connecting rod of screw buckle-like structure also can whole section there is no screw buckle-like structure; locking spanner handle bar can be handle shape; also can be the cross bar shape that the driving connecting rod of same screw buckle-like structure becomes about 90 degree angles or acute angle or obtuse angle; also can be any materials and structures of the driving connecting rod that can play rotation screw buckle-like structure, this several situation all drops within rights protection scope of the presently claimed invention.

Flanging wheel support arm in the wheel bar of flanging wheel, flanging wheeling support are step formula structure with the connected mode that flanging is taken turns, and ensure that in laminating machine advance way, flanging wheel reverse directions can not affect overlay film effect back and forth, ensures the stability of flanging wheel;

Certain section of flanging wheel support arm or full section, it can be screw buckle-like structure, flanging wheel support arm can be arranged on the overlay film rack mounting apertures of overlay film frame, on overlay film rack mounting apertures, in overlay film frame, overlay film rack mounting apertures is long strip type structure, ensure to connect the flanging wheel support arm of flanging wheel, flanging wheeling support can lateral or longitudinal movement, be convenient to adjust the relative position of flanging wheel with overlay film frame and mulch film axle, ensure on best angle, complete overlay film work.

Returning soil to draw welding or screwed connection or other modes is connected in overlay film frame, return soil stroke to comprise return native bar and return native sheet, native bar is returned to play the effect connecting and return native sheet and overlay film frame, guarantee that playing adjustment returns native sheet with the effect of angle and distance suitable between mud face, return native sheet by rubber or other elastomeric materials or can be made up of metal material, return native sheet and flanging take turns between form certain tilt angle, return the angle of inclination formed between native sheet and ground between 10% to 85%, between the wheel face of flanging wheel and ground, form the angle of inclination between 10% to 175%.

Balancing spring one end is arranged on linking arm A or linking arm B, the other end is arranged on and scrapes on the flat film device of mud, when laminating machine works, scrape the flat film device of mud can be held in mud face balance by the strength of balancing spring, make to scrape the flat film device of mud can keep, with the horizontal relative position in mud face, meeting work requirements as far as possible.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the specific embodiment of the invention 1 side-looking structure chart;

Fig. 2 is the specific embodiment of the invention 1 plan structure figure;

Fig. 3 is flanging of the present invention wheel profile;

Fig. 4 is cutting membrane knife vertical view of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the specific embodiment of the invention 2 side-looking structure chart;

Fig. 6 is the specific embodiment of the invention 2 plan structure figure;

Fig. 7 is that the present invention scrapes mud shipboard TV structure figure;

Fig. 8 is that the present invention scrapes mud ship plan structure figure;

Fig. 9 is that the present invention scrapes mud and rolls side-looking structure chart;

Figure 10 is that the present invention scrapes mud and rolls plan structure figure;

Figure 11 is side-looking structure chart of the present invention;

Figure 12 is plan structure figure of the present invention;

Figure 13 is that the single mud of scraping of the present invention rolls partial side TV structure figure;

Figure 14 is that the multiple mud of scraping of the present invention rolls partial side TV structure figure;

Figure 15 is that the present invention scrapes mud and rolls side-looking structure chart;

Figure 16 is that cutting membrane knife of the present invention combines 1 structure chart;

Figure 17 is that cutting membrane knife of the present invention combines 2 structure charts;

Figure 18 is that cutting membrane knife of the present invention combines 3 structure charts;

Figure 19 is cutting membrane knife of the present invention combination and transplanting claw side-looking structure chart;

Figure 20 is casement mulch film axle locked instrument structure chart in the present invention

Figure 21 is stenotic type channel lumens mulch film axle locked instrument structure chart of the present invention

Figure 22 is overlay film frame of the present invention and flanging wheel installation site structure chart

Figure 23 is mulch film axle of the present invention and rotation rotational lantern ring profile;

Figure 24 is mulch film shaft connection mechanism main structure chart of the present invention;

Description of reference numerals

1, body frame; 121, body frame A; 122, body frame B; 123, body frame C; 124, mulch film bindiny mechanism body frame;

2, brace summer 1; 3, brace summer 1 interface; 4, brace summer 2; 5, brace summer 2 interface;

6, main shaft suspension member; 7, body frame and mulch film bindiny mechanism interface; 8, body frame and mulch film bindiny mechanism set bolt;

10, mulch film axle; 11, mulch film axle fastening handle; 12, mulch film axle tightens hole; 13, nut; 14, mulch film shaft connection mechanism main body;

15, mulch film shaft connection mechanism main body suspended axle; 16, mulch film axle connecting rod; 17, mulch film axle connecting rod installing hole; 18, mulch film axle connecting rod bearing;

101, mulch film axle axle center; 102, mulch film axle rotational lantern ring; 103, collar pad; 104, nut;

20; 21, axle; 22, nut; 23, main shaft; 24, support; 25, pack support;

26, pack support elongated connector; 27, main shaft body frame hook; 28, support arm is organized;

281, support arm interface 1 is organized; 282, support arm interface 2 is organized;

30, flanging wheel; 31, flanging wheel main shaft; 32, flanging wheel support arm; 33, flanging wheeling support;

34, flanging wheel spring hanging seat 1; 35, flanging wheel spring hanging seat 2; 36, flanging wheel compression spring;

37, flanging wheeling supporting frame; 301, flanging wheel combination; 302, flanging wheel wheel body; 303, flanging rim of wheel; 304, nut; 305, plain cushion; 306, lining; 307, water seal; 308 bearings;

40, rice transplanter line shaft hold-down support; 41, rice transplanter Power output catch; 42, rice transplanter power accepts catch;

43, cutting membrane knife combination bearing beam; 44, cutting membrane knife combination hold-down support; 45, cutting membrane knife;

46, rice transplanter rice transplanting motive bearing group; 47, rice transplanter line shaft; 48, rice transplanter rice transplanting power output gear;

49, rice transplanter rice transplanting power transmission chain; 50, rice transplanter rice transplanting power gear box; 51, rice transplanter rice transplanting power accepts gear; 52, rice transplanter power accepts axle; 53, rice transplanter line shaft hold-down support;

61, transplanting claw; 62, rice transplanter bearing combination;

401, linking arm A; 402, linking arm B; 403, balancing spring; 404, vertical beam A; 405, vertical beam B;

406, horizontal inner beam; 407, the outer beam of level; 408, oblique pull beam;

72, clod is scraped; 721, the flat film device of mud is scraped; 722, mud ship is scraped; 723, scrape mud to roll; 724; 725, mud roller bearing is scraped; 726, frame;

727, mud ship A face is scraped; 728, mud ship B face is scraped; 729, mud ship C face is scraped; 730, mud ship D face is scraped; 731, mud ship D face back edge is scraped;

732, outer in face of mud ship A is scraped; 733, clod is scraped;

71, Gui Tuhua; 711, native bar is returned; 712, native sheet is returned;

181, stenotic type channel lumens mulch film axle locked instrument; 183, lock spanner handle bar;

184, mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens screw hole;

185, screw hole driving connecting rod; 186, mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens;

187, mulch film shaft locking jack annulus; 188, mulch film shaft locking jack annulus screw hole;

189, overlay film frame; 190, overlay film rack mounting apertures;

191, interior casement mulch film axle locked instrument;

192, interior casement mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens;

193, interior casement mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens screw hole;

194, telescopic fastening type locking spanner handle is lifted;

195, expansion type screw hole driving connecting rod is lifted;

196, telescopic mulch film shaft locking jack annulus is lifted; 197, telescopic mulch film shaft locking jack annulus screw hole is lifted;

Figure of description

Embodiment 1

In order to enable shape of the present invention, structure and feature be understood better, preferred embodiment below will be enumerated and combine being described in detail by reference to the accompanying drawings.

The present invention is a kind of laminating machine with mulch film axle, comprise body frame 1, body frame 1 is at least one, body frame 1 can connect as one with rice transplanter main frame, body frame 1 also can be linked together and jointly be formed by body frame A 121, body frame B 122, body frame C 123, body frame 1 also can integrally form, body frame C 123 can be a part for rice transplanter itself, one end of body frame 1 is provided with brace summer 1 interface 3 and brace summer 2 interface 5 that are connected with rice transplanter body frame, this laminating machine with mulch film axle to be connected to the afterbody of rice transplanter.

Body frame 1 is provided with body frame and mulch film bindiny mechanism interface 7, mulch film shaft connection mechanism body frame 124 is inserted in body frame and mulch film bindiny mechanism interface 7, by body frame and mulch film bindiny mechanism set bolt 8, mulch film bindiny mechanism 14 is connected on body frame 1, and then on the laminating machine being connected to mulch film axle, mulch film bindiny mechanism 14 is connected on mulch film shaft connection mechanism body frame 124 by mulch film shaft connection mechanism suspended axle 15, and then is mounted on the laminating machine with mulch film axle by mulch film bindiny mechanism 14 by mulch film axle and mulch film;

Body frame 1 is provided with main shaft suspension member 6, and main shaft hook 5, by pack support elongated connector 26, is connected with pack support 25, and then by combined suspension on the laminating machine with mulch film axle;

Two flanging wheeling supports 33 are respectively equipped with in body frame 1 both sides, flanging wheel 12 is arranged on flanging wheel support arm 33 by flanging wheel main shaft 31, flanging wheel support arm 33 is connected on the flanging wheeling support 30 of body frame 1, like this, makes flanging take turns 30 and is fixed on the laminating machine with mulch film axle.

The combination of mulch film axle at least comprises mulch film axle 10, mulch film axle fastener.

In the front end of the laminating machine body frame 1 with mulch film axle, both sides are respectively provided with a mulch film shaft connection mechanism main body suspended axle 15, and mulch film shaft connection mechanism main body 14 is fixed on mulch film shaft connection mechanism main body suspended axle 15 by nut 23.

Mulch film shaft connection mechanism main body 14 can be rotated for axle with this mulch film shaft connection mechanism main body suspended axle 15, between two mulch film shaft connection mechanism main bodys 14, mulch film axle 10 is housed.

Mulch film axle fastening handle 11 is located in mulch film shaft connection mechanism main body 14, be rotated counterclockwise mulch film axle fastening handle 11 and discharge dead bolt, and then release mulch film shaft locking hole 12, i.e. film shaft connection mechanism main body 14 openably, mulch film axle 10 is taken off from mulch film shaft connection mechanism main body 14, mulch film is worn with on mulch film axle 10, then insert in the mulch film shaft locking hole 12 of mulch film shaft connection mechanism main body 14; Turn clockwise mulch film axle fastening handle 11, can close mulch film shaft connection mechanism main body 14 and be locked, so both can complete the installment work of mulch film.

Outside the two ends of mulch film axle 10, be provided with mulch film axle axle center 101, the outer in mulch film axle axle center 101, be provided with mulch film axle sleeve ring 102, the outside of mulch film axle sleeve ring 102 is provided with pad 103, the outside mounting nuts 104 of pad.

The mode of one end handle rotating screw bolt of mulch film shaft connection mechanism main body 14 pulls dead bolt to be fixed by mulch film axle sleeve ring 102, and mulch film carries out work around mulch film axle and mulch film axle sleeve ring 102.

At least combination is provided with between two flanging wheels 30.This combination comprises 20, axle 21, main shaft 23, support 24, pack support 25, group support arm 28,20 are arranged on axle 21, the two ends of axle 21 are arranged on two corresponding supports 24 by nut 22, make the two ends of main shaft 23 that one group of axle 21 is respectively installed, axle 21 can freely be rotated by main shaft 23, support 24 connects two groups of axles 21 and 20, the often pair of combination comprise that two axis be arranged in parallel 20.

The middle part of each support 24 is provided with connecting hole, is connected on main shaft 23, and being formed can symmetrical structure of rotating, and this main shaft 23, is connected on described body frame 1 by group support arm 28.

One end of group support arm 28, is connected on main shaft 23 by group support arm interface 1-281, the other end, is connected on the laminating machine with mulch film axle, plays effect that is fixing and picking-up group by group support arm interface 2-282.

This pack support 25 one end is connected with main shaft 23, and the other end is equipped with main shaft body frame hook 27, and main shaft body frame hook 27 is located on body frame 1.

20 are made up of outer 201, wheel body 200, axle 21, bearing 202, water seal 203, lining 204, nut 205, pad 206, wheel rim 207, lead screw 208.

Wheel body 200 has interstitial hole, and the interstitial hole of wheel body 200 inserts axle 21, and wheel body 200 is made up of outer 201 and wheel rim 207 under normal circumstances, and wheel body 200 also can integrally be formed, and outer 201 and wheel rim 207 are the different piece title of wheel body 200.

After the interstitial hole insertion axle 21 of wheel body 200, bearing 202, water seal 203, lining 204 is equipped with on the both sides of wheel body 200, to ensure that 20 can adapt to enough rotational strengths and lubricity requirement, the lead screw 208 outside axle 21 is pacified again pad 206, nut 205, by 20 intact being fixed as one.

Two flanging wheeling supports 33 are respectively equipped with in body frame 1 both sides, flanging wheel 30 is arranged on flanging wheel support arm 32 by flanging wheel main shaft 31, flanging wheel support arm 32 is connected on the flanging wheeling support 33 of body frame 1, like this, flanging wheel is fixed on the laminating machine with mulch film axle.

The lower end of support arm 32 is taken turns in flanging wheel 36 dress and flanging, flanging wheel tension spring 36 one end hooks on the flanging wheel spring hanging seat 235 of flanging wheel support arm 32, the other end hangs on the flanging wheel spring hanging seat 134 of body frame 1, can play buffering to flanging wheel and provide the effect of pulling force.

Described flanging wheel combination 301 comprises flanging wheel 36, wheel main shaft 31, flanging wheel support arm 32, flanging wheeling supporting frame 37, flanging wheel wheel body 302, flanging rim of wheel 303, flanging nut 304, plain cushion 305, lining 306, water seal 307, bearing 308.

Flanging wheel 36 is coaxially connected with flanging rim of wheel 303, and be arranged on flanging wheel main shaft 31 by bearing 308, in the both sides of the flanging wheel Connecting groups zoarium of this flanging wheel 36 and flanging rim of wheel 303, flanging wheel main shaft 31 respectively puts lining 306, water seal 307, bearing 308, and flanging nut 304, plain cushion 305 are set up in outside.The two ends of flanging wheel main shaft 31, are arranged in the fork-shaped mouth of flanging wheel support arm 14 one end.

Cutting membrane knife combination in figure, rice transplanter line shaft 47 is arranged in rice transplanter rice transplanting motive bearing group 46.

Rice transplanter line shaft 47 drives rice transplanter Power output catch 41 clockwise direction to rotate, rice transplanter line shaft 39 often revolves turnback, rice transplanter Power output catch 41 contacts rice transplanter power and accepts catch 42 once, namely rice transplanter line shaft 47 often turns half-turn, the test of cutting membrane knife combination bearing beam 43 once, drive cutting membrane knife 45 to cut a mulch film, the mulch film incision rice transplanting that after cutting film, seedling claw of transplanter can stay at cutting membrane knife 45, completes a body action of overlay film rice transplanting.

Rice transplanter Power output catch 41 is set to both sides symmetry on rice transplanter line shaft 47, and to ensure that rice transplanter line shaft 47 often turns half-turn, allow cutting membrane knife combine bearing beam 43 test once, namely cutting membrane knife 45 can cut a mulch film.

Cutting membrane knife combination bearing beam 43 there is spring to be connected on rice transplanting film mulching integrated machine, can set back in time after ensureing the test of cutting membrane knife combination bearing beam 43, prepare to work next time.

Because often organize transplanting claw combination to be made up of two transplanting claws 61, the quantity of cutting membrane knife 45 quantity and transplanting claw combination is equal, namely the quantity of transplanting claw 61 is twices of the quantity of cutting membrane knife 45, after ensureing that often organizing cutting membrane knife 45 cuts, the often group transplanting claw combination of its correspondence carries out rice transplanting by two transplanting claws 91 at cycle alternation thereafter, completes from overlay film to cutting the integrated rice transplanting process of film to rice transplanting.

From fore-and-aft direction straight line, transplanting claw 61 in transplanting claw combination and cutting membrane knife 45 are on a vertical angle line, after ensureing that cutting membrane knife 45 cuts otch on mulch film, rice shoot can alternately insert in paddy field by two transplanting claws 61 of this group transplanting claw combination in this mulch film otch, integration completes mulch film otch and transplanting work, meets job specification.

Rice transplanter rice transplanting motive bearing group 46 is enclosed within rice transplanter line shaft 47, by the rice transplanting transmission of power from rice transplanter to rice transplanter line shaft 47, rice transplanter line shaft 47 again by transmission of power to rice transplanter Power output catch 41, transmission of power is accepted catch 42 to rice transplanter power by rice transplanter Power output catch 41, rice transplanter power accepts catch 42 by transmission of power to cutting membrane knife combination bearing beam 43, rice transplanter line shaft 47 often turns half-turn, cutting membrane knife is allowed to combine bearing beam 43 test once, namely cutting membrane knife 45 can cut a mulch film, the mulch film otch that transplanting claw cuts at cutting membrane knife 45 carries out rice transplanting, complete the course of work of overlay film rice transplanting one.

Cutting membrane knife combination hold-down support 44 can be made up of bearing and the collar, play the effect supporting cutting membrane knife combination bearing beam 43, cutting membrane knife combination hold-down support 44 is at least two or more, to ensure the supporting role that cutting membrane knife combines and to carry out the effect that rotates as axle.

Embodiment 2

Easy means of the present invention is described as follows:

In the front end of body frame 1, be connected with ship type and scrape clod 72, play the effect struck off by paddy field earth when paddy field laminating machine advances forward.

On body frame 1, be provided with mulch film axle connecting rod 16, the upper end of mulch film axle connecting rod 16 is provided with mulch film axle fastening handle 11, and adjustment mulch film axle fastening handle 11, can be fastened on body frame 1 by mulch film axle 10, mulch film axle 10 is equipped with mulch film.

Described a kind of sustainable agriculture plantation equipment is provided with ship type and scrapes clod 72, and described ship type scrapes clod 72 in the paddy field laminating machine traveling process of taking turns with flanging, plays the effect struck off by paddy field earth.

Mulch film axle fastening handle 11 is located on body frame 1, be rotated counterclockwise mulch film axle fastening handle 11 and discharge screw rod, and then release mulch film shaft locking hole 12, i.e. liftable mulch film axle connecting rod 16, mulch film axle 10 is taken off from mulch film shaft connection mechanism main body 14, mulch film is worn with on mulch film axle 10, then insert in mulch film shaft locking hole 12; Turn clockwise mulch film axle fastening handle 11, i.e. adjustable mulch film axle connecting rod 16 being locked, and so both can complete the installment work of mulch film.

When the paddy field laminating machine of taking turns with flanging advances work, mulch film is laid on paddy field, flanging wheel 30 just the mulch film left and right sides edge press-in earth in, described a kind of sustainable agriculture plantation equipment is provided with returns soil to draw 71, soil is returned to draw 71 by the earth of mulch film outer mulch film edges cover to the inside, play better press mold effect, reach paddy field under film and reach wet suction, high temperature of disconnected oxygen and boil in a covered pot over a slow fire the effect of steaming.

Described bindiny mechanism comprises linking arm A 401, linking arm B 402, balancing spring 403, vertical beam A 404, vertical beam B 405, horizontal inner beam 406, level outer beam 407, oblique pull beam 408.

Scrape the flat film device 721 of mud to comprise and scrape clod 72, scrape mud ship 722, scrape mud and roll 723,724 etc.

Vertical beam A 404, vertical beam B 405, horizontal inner beam 406 etc. are connected with and scrape the flat film device 721 of mud,

Scrape the flat film device of mud 721 to play and scrape the mud pressure smooth mud face of mud entirely membrane interaction.

Linked together by the outer beam 407 of vertical beam A 404, vertical beam B 405, horizontal inner beam 406 and level, oblique pull beam 408, be connected on power vehicle by linking arm A 401, linking arm B 402 again, complete rising and the decline of overlay film frame and corresponding component, reach due operating angle and workflow, to complete associated lamination patch work.

Wherein, the outer beam 407 of level is socketed in outside horizontal inner beam 406, guarantee scrape mud roll 723 or other scrape the flat film device 721 of mud, swung along horizontal inner beam 406 by the outer beam 407 of level, balancing spring 403 plays the effect regulating overlay film pedestal and scrape the flat film device 721 of mud, balance overlay film frame and scrape mud roll 723 or other scrape the flat film device 721 of mud, keep and the appropriate Distance geometry angle in mud face, field, complete and scrape the work of mud flat mud overlay film.

Described a kind of laminating machine be provided with play smooth mud face adjustment ground membrane interaction scrape the flat film device 721 of mud.

When described a kind of laminating machine operationally, scrape the flat film device 721 of mud and scraped mud face, by smooth for mud mud face, the field requirement to meeting mulch film and laying, or after being laid smooth for mud mud face, field and mulch film, press mold two work completes simultaneously.

Mulch film on mulch film axle 10 is laid on the mud of field, scrape the flat film device 721 of mud and scrape mud face, by smooth for mud mud face, the field requirement to meeting mulch film laying, mulch film is pressed in the mud of field in mulch film both sides by flanging wheel 30, field mud is dug and covers on mulch film by the native sheet 712 of returning of returning soil to draw in 71, completes whole overlay film work.

When scrape the flat film device 721 of mud be scrape mud roll the form of 723 time, scraping mud, to roll 723 are circle contour roll forming structures, and scraping mud, to roll 723 cross sections be circular, and shaft section is rectangle, scrape axle that mud rolls longitudinally to scrape mud roller bearing 725 and pass, scrape mud roller bearing 725 and be connected in frame 726 by bindiny mechanism.

Scraping mud, to roll 723 be that drum type steel pipe or the transformation of other stearic material blunt angles form, scrape mud and roll the front end of 723 inner directions of advance higher than mud face, laminating machine operationally, scrape mud and roll 723 along with laminating machine rolls forward, mud face pressure is struck off, meet the requirement meeting mulch film and lay, guarantee that mulch film is laid on mud face equably; When scrape mud roll be placed on use on mulch film time, then scrape mud roll smooth for mud mud face, field and mulch film can be laid after press mold two work complete simultaneously.

Scrape mud to roll also can form and scrape mud and roll assembly, comprise multiple mud of scraping and roll 723.

Being when scraping mud ship 722 structure when scraping the flat film device 721 of mud, scraping after plowing field mud bottom mud ship D face and field mud can be struck off.

Laminating machine frame 726 is provided with and scrapes mud ship, scraping mud boat bottom is that the Plate Welding of level forms, scrape mud boat bottom and meet the smooth feature of level, left and right edges and front portion all tilt as semi-closed structure, when ensureing laminating machine operation, can complete by minimum ability material and most simple process and scrape mud, overlay film, flat film work.

Scrape mud ship 722 to comprise and scrape mud ship A face 727, scrape mud ship B face 728, scrape mud ship C face 729, scrape mud ship D face 730.

Scrape mud ship 722 by scraping mud ship A face 727, scrape mud ship B face 728, scrape mud ship C face 729 and be welded on to scrape on mud ship D face 730 and form, and tilt as semi-closed structure, in face of scraping mud ship A, outer 731 is lifted, and guarantees that mud face can be left in this outer, side; Scrape mud ship A face 727, scrape mud ship B face 728, scrape mud ship C face 729 and all tilt as semi-closed structure, meet the feature of ship type, its middle front part scrape mud ship A face and bottom scrape mud ship D face also can another block plate be bending forms,

Scrape mud forward quarter scrape mud ship A in face of outer lift, guarantee that mud face can be left in this outer, side, laminating machine work time can not scrape mud face.

Scrape mud ship D face 730 mud ship D face of scraping back edge 731 or overhead lowest edge be smooth horizontal edge, when guaranteeing laminating machine operation, mud face pressure is struck off, meets the requirement meeting mulch film and lay, mulch film is laid on mud face equably.

Scrape mud ship 722 to be formed by monoblock steel plate bending deformation processing, also have respectively by the function of scraping mud ship A face 727, scrape mud ship B face 728, scrape mud ship C face 729, scrape mud ship D face 730.

When scraping clod 733 structure when scraping the flat film device 721 of mud, scrape bottom clod 733 is horizontal structure, parallel contact is become with ground, scraping bottom clod of contacting with mud face has smooth horizontal edge, when guaranteeing laminating machine operation, mud face pressure is struck off, meet the requirement meeting mulch film and lay, mulch film is laid on mud face equably.

Describedly return soil to draw 71 to comprise and return native bar 711 and return native sheet 712, the effect of returning native bar 711 to play to connect laminating machine and return native sheet, return native sheet 712 to play and field mud dug and covers the film coating operation requirement on mulch film.

When described a kind of laminating machine operationally, or scrape mud ship 722 or scrape mud and roll 723 or scrape clod 733, scraped mud face, mulch film on mulch film axle 10 is laid on the mud of field, mulch film is pressed in the mud of field in mulch film both sides by flanging wheel 30, field mud is dug and covers on mulch film by the native sheet 712 of returning of returning soil to draw in 71, completes whole overlay film work.

Embodiment 3:

At least combination is provided with between two flanging wheels 30.This combination comprises 20, axle 21, main shaft 23, support 24, pack support 25, group support arm 28,

20 are arranged on axle 21, the two ends of axle 21 are arranged on two corresponding supports 24 by nut 22, and make the two ends of main shaft 23 respectively install one group of axle 21, axle 21 can freely be rotated by main shaft 23, support 24 connects two groups of axles 21 and 20, the often pair of combination comprise that two axis be arranged in parallel 20.

Rice transplanter line shaft 47 drives rice transplanter Power output catch 41 clockwise direction to rotate, rice transplanter line shaft 47 often revolves turnback, rice transplanter Power output catch 41 contacts rice transplanter power and accepts catch 42 once, namely rice transplanter line shaft 47 often turns half-turn, the test of cutting membrane knife combination bearing beam 43 once, drive cutting membrane knife 45 to cut a mulch film, the incision rice transplanting that after cutting film, seedling claw of transplanter can stay at cutting membrane knife 45, complete a body action of overlay film rice transplanting.

Rice transplanter rice transplanting motive bearing group 46 there is spring to be connected on rice transplanting film mulching integrated machine, can set back in time after ensureing the test of hymenotome combination bearing beam 43, prepare to work next time.

Rice transplanter rice transplanting motive bearing group 46 is enclosed within rice transplanter line shaft 47, by the rice transplanting transmission of power from rice transplanter to rice transplanter line shaft 47, rice transplanter line shaft 47 again by transmission of power to rice transplanter Power output catch 41, transmission of power is accepted catch 42 to rice transplanter power by rice transplanter Power output catch 41, rice transplanter power accepts catch 42 by transmission of power to cutting membrane knife combination bearing beam 43, rice transplanter line shaft 47 often turns half-turn, cutting membrane knife is allowed to combine bearing beam 43 test once, namely cutting membrane knife 45 can cut a mulch film, the mulch film otch that transplanting claw cuts at cutting membrane knife 45 carries out rice transplanting, complete the course of work of rice transplanting overlay film one.

Embodiment 4:

Body frame 1 is provided with body frame and mulch film bindiny mechanism interface 7, mulch film shaft connection mechanism body frame 124 is inserted in body frame and mulch film bindiny mechanism interface 7, by body frame and mulch film bindiny mechanism set bolt 8, mulch film bindiny mechanism 14 is connected on body frame 1, and then on the laminating machine being connected to mulch film axle, mulch film bindiny mechanism 14 is connected on mulch film shaft connection mechanism body frame 124 by mulch film shaft connection mechanism suspended axle 15, and then is mounted on the laminating machine with mulch film axle by mulch film bindiny mechanism 14 by mulch film axle and mulch film; Body frame 1 is provided with main shaft suspension member 6, and main shaft hook 5, by pack support elongated connector 26, is connected with pack support 25, and then by combined suspension on the laminating machine with mulch film axle;

Rice transplanter power is accepted axle 52 and attached rice transplanter Power output catch 41 and rice transplanter power and accepts on the laminating machine that axle 52 etc. is fixed on mulch film axle by rice transplanter line shaft hold-down support 53.

Rice transplanter rice transplanting simultaneously, rice transplanter rice transplanting power gear box 50 internal gear transmits power on rice transplanter rice transplanting power output gear 48, rice transplanter rice transplanting power output gear 48 is by rice transplanter rice transplanting power transmission chain 49, power being sent to rice transplanter rice transplanting power accepts on gear 51, because rice transplanter rice transplanting power accepts gear 51 and rice transplanter power and accepts axle 52 and be fixed together, power is just delivered to rice transplanter power and accepts on axle 52 by such rice transplanter rice transplanting power gear box 50 internal gear.

Rice transplanter power accepts axle 52 when rotating, by the bearing in rice transplanter line shaft hold-down support 53, can rotate freely, by rice transplanter rice transplanting transmission of power on rice transplanter Power output catch 41, rice transplanter power accepts axle 52 and drives rice transplanter Power output catch 41 clockwise direction to rotate, rice transplanter power accepts axle 52 and often revolves turnback, rice transplanter Power output catch 41 contacts rice transplanter power and accepts catch 42 once, rice transplanter Power output catch 41 contacts after rice transplanter power accepts catch 42, by transmission of power to cutting membrane knife combination bearing beam 43, cutting membrane knife combination bearing beam 43 drives cutting membrane knife 45 to complete and cuts film work, namely rice transplanter power accepts axle 52 and often turns half-turn, cutting membrane knife is allowed to combine bearing beam 43 test once, cutting membrane knife 45 is driven to cut a mulch film, the incision rice transplanting that after cutting film, transplanting claw of transplanter 61 can stay on mulch film at cutting membrane knife 45, complete the one course of work of overlay film rice transplanting.

Rice transplanter Power output catch 41 accepts axle 52 is set to both sides symmetry at rice transplanter power, and to ensure that rice transplanter power accepts axle 52 and often turns half-turn, allow cutting membrane knife combine bearing beam 43 test once, namely cutting membrane knife 45 can cut a mulch film.

Rice transplanter cutting membrane knife combination bearing beam 43 there is spring to be connected on rice transplanting film mulching integrated machine, can set back in time after ensureing the test of hymenotome combination bearing beam 43, prepare to work next time.

Rice transplanter Power output catch 41 and rice transplanter power accept that catch 42 can be column, sheet, spherical and other are irregularly shaped, and material can any hard metal material processed such as stainless steel, iron, copper material.

In rice transplanter traveling process, rice transplanter power accepts catch 42 by transmission of power to cutting membrane knife combination bearing beam 43 by rice transplanter power, rice transplanter line shaft 39 often turns half-turn, cutting membrane knife is allowed to combine bearing beam 43 test once, namely cutting membrane knife 45 can cut a mulch film, after cutting membrane knife 45 cuts otch on mulch film, rice shoot can alternately insert in paddy field by two transplanting claws 61 of this group transplanting claw combination 62 in this mulch film otch, integration completes mulch film otch and transplanting work, meets job specification.

Embodiment 5:

In interior casement mulch film axle locked instrument embodiment, in interior casement mulch film axle locked instrument 191, be provided with interior casement mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens 192, interior casement mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens screw hole 193, lift expansion type screw hole driving connecting rod 195 is screw buckle-like structure, lift telescopic fastening type locking spanner handle 194 is arranged at driving connecting rod 195 top, lift expansion type screw hole of screw buckle-like structure

Casement mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens 192 in frame both sides make and form, when turning lift telescopic fastening type locking spanner handle 194, the top of interior casement mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens 192, there is interior casement mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens screw hole 193, lift the top of telescopic mulch film shaft locking jack annulus 196 towards interior casement mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens screw hole 193, be provided with the telescopic mulch film shaft locking jack annulus screw hole 197 of lift

Lifting telescopic mulch film shaft locking jack annulus 196 can stretch into the inside of interior casement mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens 192, mulch film axle 10 or mulch film axle rotational lantern ring 102 is fixed by the space length change lifting telescopic mulch film shaft locking jack annulus 196 and interior casement mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens 192, by mulch film shaft locking, meet the requirement of overlay film, when turning lift telescopic fastening type locking spanner handle 194, the lift expansion type screw hole driving connecting rod 195 of screw buckle-like structure can freely be moved up and down by interior casement mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens screw hole 193 and interior casement mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens screw hole 193,

When lifting expansion type screw hole driving connecting rod 195 and pulling the telescopic mulch film shaft locking jack annulus 196 of the lift lifting telescopic mulch film shaft locking jack annulus screw hole 197, the space length change lifting telescopic mulch film shaft locking jack annulus 196 and interior casement mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens 192 fixes mulch film axle 10 or mulch film axle rotational lantern ring 102, by mulch film shaft locking, when casement mulch film axle locked instrument 191 in 2 symmetrical by be placed with mulch film mulch film shaft locking after, then this equipment can complete preparation and carries out work, in the course of work, mulch film is layed on the mud of field.

Interior casement mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens 192 and dependency structure thereof can have a style of one's own, and are welded in frame; Interior casement mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens 192 can become as a whole jointly with frame above; namely frame itself includes the such structure of interior casement mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens 192, and this several situation all drops within rights protection scope of the presently claimed invention.

The lift expansion type screw hole driving connecting rod 195 of screw buckle-like structure can the bar section of casement mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens screw hole 193 and interior casement mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens screw hole 193 be screw buckle-like structure in inserting; other parts can not be screw buckle-like structures, and this several situation all drops within rights protection scope of the presently claimed invention.

The driving connecting rod 185 of screw buckle-like structure also can whole section there is no screw buckle-like structure; lifting telescopic fastening type locking spanner handle 194 can be handle shape; also can be lift expansion type screw hole driving connecting rod 195 one-tenth about 90 degree angles of same rotation screw buckle-like structure or the cross bar shape at acute angle or obtuse angle; also can be any materials and structures drawing telescopic screw hole driving connecting rod 195 that can play rotation screw buckle-like structure, this several situation all drops within rights protection scope of the presently claimed invention.

Embodiment 6:

On stenotic type channel lumens mulch film axle locked instrument 181 installation frame in embodiment, mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens screw hole 184 is provided with above frame, the driving connecting rod 185 of screw buckle-like structure is screw buckle-like structure, locking spanner handle bar 183 is arranged at driving connecting rod 185 top of screw buckle-like structure, frame both sides make and form mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens 186, when turning screw rod, the top of mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens 186, there is mulch film shaft locking hole 187, mulch film shaft locking jack annulus 187 is towards the top of mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens screw hole 184, be provided with mulch film shaft locking jack annulus screw hole 188, mulch film shaft locking jack annulus 187 can be fixed on the bottom of mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens 186.

When turning locking spanner handle bar 183, the driving connecting rod 185 of screw buckle-like structure can freely be moved up and down by mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens screw hole 184 and mulch film shaft locking jack annulus screw hole 188, when driving connecting rod 185 inserts the mulch film shaft locking jack annulus screw hole 188 of mulch film shaft locking jack annulus 187, the bottom of driving connecting rod 185 touches mulch film axle, by mulch film shaft locking, when 2 symmetrical mulch film shaft locking jack annulus 187 by be placed with mulch film mulch film shaft locking after, then this equipment can complete preparation and carries out work, in the course of work, mulch film is layed on the mud of field.

On the non-installation frame of stenotic type channel lumens mulch film axle locked instrument 181 in embodiment 2: have mulch film shaft locking jack annulus 187 in mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens 186, the upper beam of mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens 186 and the upper position of mulch film shaft locking jack annulus 187, have mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens screw hole 184 and mulch film shaft locking jack annulus screw hole 188 respectively.

Between mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens screw hole 184 and mulch film shaft locking jack annulus screw hole 188, be provided with the driving connecting rod 185 of screw buckle-like structure, the driving connecting rod 185 of screw buckle-like structure is by mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens screw hole 184 and mulch film shaft locking jack annulus screw hole 188, by the mode that thread rotates, mulch film axle 10 or mulch film axle rotational lantern ring 102 are locked in frame, meets the requirement of overlay film.

Mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens 186 and dependency structure thereof can have a style of one's own, and are welded in frame;

Above mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens 186 can become as a whole jointly with frame; namely frame itself includes the such structure of mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens 186, and this several situation all drops within rights protection scope of the presently claimed invention.

The driving connecting rod 185 of screw buckle-like structure can be screw buckle-like structure in the bar section of insertion mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens screw hole 184 and mulch film shaft locking jack annulus screw hole 188; other parts can not be screw buckle-like structures, and this several situation all drops within rights protection scope of the presently claimed invention.

The driving connecting rod 185 of screw buckle-like structure also can whole section there is no screw buckle-like structure; locking spanner handle bar 183 can be handle shape; also can be driving connecting rod 185 one-tenth about 90 degree angles of same screw buckle-like structure or the cross bar shape at acute angle or obtuse angle; also can be any materials and structures of the driving connecting rod 185 that can play rotation screw buckle-like structure, this several situation all drops within rights protection scope of the presently claimed invention.

Flanging wheel support arm 32 in the wheel bar of flanging wheel, flanging wheeling support 33 are step formula structure with the connected mode of flanging wheel 302, ensure that in laminating machine advance way, flanging wheel reverse directions can not affect overlay film effect back and forth, ensures the stability of flanging wheel;

Certain section of flanging wheel support arm 32 or full section, it can be screw buckle-like structure, flanging wheel support arm 32 can be arranged on the overlay film rack mounting apertures 190 of overlay film frame 189, on overlay film rack mounting apertures 190, in overlay film frame 189, overlay film rack mounting apertures 190 is long strip type structure, ensure to connect the flanging wheel support arm 32 of flanging wheel 302, flanging wheeling support 33 can lateral or longitudinal movement, be convenient to adjust the relative position of flanging wheel 302 with overlay film frame 189 and mulch film axle, ensure on best angle, complete overlay film work.

Balancing spring 403 one end is arranged on linking arm A401 or linking arm B402, the other end is arranged on and scrapes on the flat film device 721 of mud, when laminating machine works, scrape the flat film device 721 of mud can be held in mud face balance by the strength of balancing spring 403, make to scrape the flat film device of mud 721 can keep, with the horizontal relative position in mud face, meeting work requirements as far as possible.

Structural principle of the present invention and installation steps:

1, the rear end of the hydraulic support of rice transplanter, power take-off, hydraulic floating bracing wire is pulled down.

2, by body frame 1 or be mounted on rice transplanting main beam.

3, be first rotatably installed on main shaft 23 by 20 of centre, again pack support 25 is taken turns to each side penetrating of this main shaft 23, hang on main shaft body frame hook 27, make main shaft 23 hang with on body frame 1, concora crush wheel pack support 25 connects 26 by pack support elongated and passes from main shaft body frame hook 27, is connected on main shaft 23, each side a pair 20 are loaded at main shaft 23, centre is equipped with a pair 20, is connected with rice transplanter pontoon support by body frame 1, and main shaft 23 two ends use pad and latch locking respectively.

4, flanging taken turns on bearing 22 that support arm 32 fills with body frame 1, with pad and latch locking, flanging wheel support arm 32 rear end loads flanging wheel 36.

5, by front loaded for mulch film shaft connection mechanism main body 14 mulch film axis mechanism main body suspended axle 15, and fix with plain cushion spring pad nut, mulch film axle connecting rod 16 lower end connects mulch film shaft connection mechanism main body 14 and locks, and upper end is inserted in mulch film axle connecting rod 18.

The course of work of the present invention:

1, mulch film shaft locking handle 11 is rotated counterclockwise release dead bolt, take off mulch film axle 10, then put on mulch film, then insert in mulch film dead bolt, mulch film axle 10 locked by the mulch film shaft locking handle 11 that turns clockwise, by satisfactory for the mulch film laminating machine be fixed on mulch film axle.

2, by the below of smooth for mulch film pull-out 20, after the bottom of flanging wheel 30, until 25 cm after arm are planted in carrying of rice transplanter, on the ground smooth and push down mulch film, put down rice transplanter hydraulic pressure draw-bar by the mud surface, laminating machine contact field with mulch film axle, the first-class rice shoot of laminating machine with mulch film axle can be started working.

Advantage of the present invention is: simple and practical reliability is high, the laminating machine with mulch film axle that is dissimilar, different technologies parameter can be produced according to the present invention, the present invention can make overlay film work and transplanting work efficiently, in high quality complete, popularization for overlay film organic technology provides indispensable condition, meeting the industrial policy that country greatly develops modern agriculture, is a great revolution of organic food planting link.

Below be only embody rule example of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not constituted any limitation.In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiment.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop within the present invention's scope required for protection.

Claims

1. a sustainable agriculture plantation equipment, comprise device Host, it is characterized in that described a kind of sustainable agriculture plantation auxiliary equipment comprises the mulch film shaft fixing device be fixed on by mulch film axle on device Host, comprise play scrape mud pressure mud smooth mud face entirely membrane interaction scrape the flat film device of mud.

2. a kind of sustainable agriculture plantation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described mulch film axle locked instrument is interior casement mulch film axle locked instrument.

3. a kind of sustainable agriculture plantation equipment according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described interior casement mulch film axle locked instrument comprises lift telescopic fastening type locking spanner handle, lifting telescopic mulch film shaft locking jack annulus can stretch into the inside of interior casement mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens, mulch film axle or mulch film axle rotational lantern ring is fixed by the space length change lifting telescopic mulch film shaft locking jack annulus and interior casement mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens, by mulch film shaft locking, meet the requirement of overlay film.

4. according to a kind of sustainable agriculture plantation equipment in claim 1 to claim 3 described in any one, it is characterized in that, described interior casement mulch film axle locked instrument can become as a whole jointly with frame, and namely frame itself includes the such structure of interior casement mulch film axle locked instrument.

5. according to a kind of sustainable agriculture plantation equipment in claim 1 to claim 4 described in any one, it is characterized in that, described lift telescopic fastening type locking spanner handle is handle shape or the cross bar shape becoming about 90 degree angles or acute angle or obtuse angle with the lift expansion type screw hole driving connecting rod of rotation screw buckle-like structure.

6. a kind of sustainable agriculture plantation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described mulch film axle locked instrument is stenotic type channel lumens mulch film axle locked instrument.

7. a kind of sustainable agriculture plantation equipment according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described stenotic type channel lumens mulch film axle locked instrument comprises locking spanner handle bar; When turning locking spanner handle bar, the driving connecting rod of screw buckle-like structure can freely be moved up and down by mulch film axle locked instrument stenotic type channel lumens screw hole and mulch film shaft locking jack annulus screw hole, when driving connecting rod inserts the mulch film shaft locking jack annulus screw hole of mulch film shaft locking jack annulus, the bottom of driving connecting rod touches mulch film axle, by mulch film shaft locking, meet the requirement of overlay film.

8. according to a kind of sustainable agriculture plantation equipment in claim 1 to claim 7 described in any one, it is characterized in that, described stenotic type channel lumens mulch film axle locked instrument can become as a whole jointly with frame, and namely frame itself includes the such structure of stenotic type channel lumens mulch film axle locked instrument.

9. according to a kind of sustainable agriculture plantation equipment in claim 3 to claim 5 described in any one, it is characterized in that, described locking spanner handle bar is handle shape or the cross bar shape becoming about 90 degree angles or acute angle or obtuse angle with the driving connecting rod of the screw buckle-like structure of rotation screw buckle-like structure.

10. a kind of sustainable agriculture plantation equipment according to claim 1, scraping the flat film device of mud described in it is characterized in that is scrape mud ship structure or scrape mud to roll or scrape clod structure.