CN104067743A - All-in-one film mulching and rice transplanting machine with film cutting knife assembly - Google Patents
All-in-one film mulching and rice transplanting machine with film cutting knife assembly Download PDFInfo
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- CN104067743A CN104067743A CN201410339775.1A CN201410339775A CN104067743A CN 104067743 A CN104067743 A CN 104067743A CN 201410339775 A CN201410339775 A CN 201410339775A CN 104067743 A CN104067743 A CN 104067743A
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Abstract
An all-in-one film mulching and rice transplanting machine with a film cutting knife assembly is used in the planting step of agricultural production; after a mulching film is paved on a field, a rice transplanting claw cannot realize direct rice planting on the film effectively, so that the mulching film is needed to be cut with small openings by a film cutting knife before rice transplanting to enable the rice transplanting claw to transplant seedlings to the field coated with the film; in the organic paddy rice production process, as phytocide, pesticide and artificial fertilizer cannot be adopted, weeding becomes one of the most difficult problems during the production of organic paddy rice, while the paddy rice film coating technology can completely solve the problem; the conventional paddy rice film coating technology can only be realized by firstly performing manual or mechanical film coating and then carrying out manual rice transplanting, and while the manner is troublesome, strenuous and low in efficiency, the condition greatly influences the industrialized planting of organic paddy rice; by the adoption of the all-in-one film mulching and rice transplanting machine with the film cutting knife assembly, the problem that the production efficiency is low in the prior art is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of overlay film rice transplanting all-in-one with cutting membrane knife combination, the overlay film rice transplanting all-in-one of producing according to this technology can make overlay film work and transplanting work once complete, and completes quickly overlay film and the transplanting work of Rice Production.The present invention is an important breakthrough in agricultural planting field.
Implementing the socio-economic development overall goal of 18 large " five in one " of party comprehensively, make a concerted effort to advance modern agricultural development, improve overall productivity in agriculture, guarantee national food safety and key farm products supply, is the main development direction of the future of agriculture.
Realizing higher yield of crops, high-quality, low consumption, nuisanceless, and obtain maximum economic benefit, social benefit, ecological benefits, is the developing goal of China's Modern Agricultural.
Background technology
In manufacture of organic rice process, can not weed killer herbicide, insecticide, chemical fertilizer, this makes weeding become one of most important difficult problem of manufacture of organic rice, and film covered rice technology has thoroughly solved this difficult problem.
Film covered rice technology has thoroughly without agricultural chemicals, without weed killer herbicide, without chemical fertilizer; Water saving, joint fertilizer, improvement soil structure; Increase that effective accumulated temperature, volume increase are short precocious, the 9 large advantages that effectively realize that increasing peasant income are got rich etc., these features have determined film covered rice technology, are the future directions of China's Rice Production planting link.
Existing film covered rice technology can only be with artificial or mechanical first overlay film, and the then mode of rice transplantation by hand on average can be inserted 1 little mu left and right for each person every day, and bothersome effort efficiency is low, and this present situation has a strong impact on the industrialization plantation of organic paddy rice; Simultaneously, rural area between twenty and fifty labour reduce, it is serious that village collects hollowization, lack necessary rural area input of labor, this present situation has a strong impact on the industrialization plantation of organic paddy rice, the invention provides a kind of overlay film rice transplanting all-in-one with cutting membrane knife combination, solved the low problem of production efficiency that prior art exists.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of overlay film rice transplanting all-in-one with cutting membrane knife combination, the low problem of production efficiency existing to solve prior art.
For this reason, the present invention aims to provide a kind of overlay film rice transplanting all-in-one with cutting membrane knife combination, comprises rice transplanter main frame, it is characterized in that, on described a kind of overlay film rice transplanting all-in-one with cutting membrane knife combination, be provided with the cutting membrane knife combination that coordinates transplanting claw rice transplanting on the field that is coated with mulch film.On the described laminating machine with mulch film axle, be provided with coordinate transplanting claw can be on mulch film the cutting membrane knife combination of rice transplanting smoothly, after mulch film is layered on field, transplanting claw can not be effectively directly rice transplanting on the field of overlay film, need has cutting membrane knife group that mulch film is scratched to osculum in advance before rice transplanting, and on this opening, transplanting claw inserts rice shoot in the field of overlay film.
Described a kind of overlay film rice transplanting all-in-one with cutting membrane knife combination, cutting membrane knife or cutting membrane knife combine the power that the power of using is rice transplanter rice transplanting motive bearing group.On the described laminating machine with mulch film axle, the power that cutting membrane knife and cutting membrane knife group are used can be the power of rice transplanter rice transplanting motive bearing group; Rice transplanter rice transplanting motive bearing group, by the rice transplanting transmission of power from rice transplanter to rice transplanter line shaft, rice transplanter line shaft combines bearing beam by transmission of power to cutting membrane knife again, rice transplanter line shaft ensures that cutting membrane knife is at mulch film upper cut when rotation, on the mulch film otch that transplanting claw cuts at cutting membrane knife, carry out rice transplanting, complete the course of work of overlay film rice transplanting one.
Described a kind of overlay film rice transplanting all-in-one with cutting membrane knife combination, cutting membrane knife or cutting membrane knife combination are with the power transmission of rice transplanter rice transplanting bearing group, mode by engaged gears is transmitted, and in rice transplanter line shaft rotary course, the mode of passing through engaged gears of the transmission of power is transmitted.
Described a kind of overlay film rice transplanting all-in-one with cutting membrane knife combination, cutting membrane knife or cutting membrane knife combination are with the power transmission of rice transplanter rice transplanting bearing group, the mode of transmitting by chain is transmitted, rice transplanter rice transplanting simultaneously, rice transplanter rice transplanting power gear box internal gear transmits power on rice transplanter rice transplanting power output gear, rice transplanter rice transplanting power output gear is by rice transplanter rice transplanting power transmission chain, power is sent to rice transplanter rice transplanting power to be accepted on gear, because rice transplanter rice transplanting power is accepted gear and rice transplanter power and is accepted axle and be fixed together, rice transplanter rice transplanting power gear box internal gear is just delivered to rice transplanter power by power and accepts on axle like this.Rice transplanter line shaft ensures that cutting membrane knife is at mulch film upper cut when rotation, on the mulch film otch that transplanting claw cuts at cutting membrane knife, carries out rice transplanting, completes the course of work of overlay film rice transplanting one.
Described a kind of overlay film rice transplanting all-in-one with cutting membrane knife combination, cutting membrane knife or cutting membrane knife combination are with the power transmission of rice transplanter rice transplanting bearing group, by transmission washer with accept the mode that washer contacts and transmit, rice transplanter power is accepted the every rotation of axle once, rice transplanter power output catch will contact rice transplanter power and accept catch, rice transplanter power output catch contact rice transplanter power is accepted after catch, transmission of power is combined to bearing beam to cutting membrane knife, cutting membrane knife combination bearing beam drives cutting membrane knife to complete and once cuts film work, cut the incision rice transplanting that transplanting claw of transplanter can stay at cutting membrane knife on mulch film after film, complete the one course of work of overlay film rice transplanting.
On described a kind of overlay film rice transplanting all-in-one with cutting membrane knife combination, from fore-and-aft direction straight line, transplanting claw in cutting membrane knife and transplanting claw combination is on a vertical angle line, to ensure that cutting membrane knife cuts after otch on mulch film, the transplanting claw of this group transplanting claw combination can insert rice shoot in paddy field in this mulch film otch, integrated mulch film otch and the transplanting work of completing, meets job specification.
On described a kind of overlay film rice transplanting all-in-one with cutting membrane knife combination, the quantity of cutting membrane knife quantity and transplanting claw combination equates, the quantity that is transplanting claw is the twice of the quantity of cutting membrane knife, because every group of transplanting claw combination is made up of two transplanting claws, the quantity of cutting membrane knife quantity and transplanting claw combination equates, the quantity that is transplanting claw is the twice of the quantity of cutting membrane knife, after ensureing that every group of cutting membrane knife cuts, every group of transplanting claw combination of its correspondence is carried out rice transplanting by two transplanting claws at cycle alternation thereafter, completes from overlay film to cutting the integrated rice transplanting process of film to rice transplanting.
On described a kind of overlay film rice transplanting all-in-one with cutting membrane knife combination, be provided with mulch film axle or the combination of mulch film axle, when use, mulch film wear with described mulch film axle on.
On described a kind of overlay film rice transplanting all-in-one with cutting membrane knife combination, be provided with flanging wheel or the combination of flanging wheel, on this overlay film rice transplanting all-in-one, be at least provided with a flanging wheel or the combination of flanging wheel, respectively have under normal circumstances a flanging wheel or the combination of flanging wheel in the both sides of all-in-one.
On described a kind of overlay film rice transplanting all-in-one with cutting membrane knife combination, be provided with film flating wheel or or film flating wheel combination, with ensure mulch film be layered on field after can by film flating wheel or or film flating wheel combination calm down, be convenient to transplanting work subsequently.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is side-looking structure chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is plan structure figure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that cutting membrane knife of the present invention combines 1 structure chart;
Fig. 4 is that cutting membrane knife of the present invention combines 2 structure charts;
Fig. 5 is that cutting membrane knife of the present invention combines 3 structure charts;
Fig. 6 is cutting membrane knife combination of the present invention and transplanting claw side-looking structure chart;
Description of reference numerals
1, body frame; 101, body frame A; 102, body frame B; 103, body frame C; 104, mulch film bindiny mechanism body frame;
2, brace summer 1; 3, brace summer 1 interface; 4, brace summer 2; 5, brace summer 2 interfaces;
6, film flating wheel main shaft suspension member; 7, body frame and mulch film bindiny mechanism interface; 8, body frame and mulch film bindiny mechanism set bolt;
10, mulch film axle; 11, the fastening handle of mulch film axle; 12, mulch film axle tightens hole; 13, nut; 14, mulch film shaft connection mechanism main body;
15, mulch film shaft connection mechanism main body suspended axle; 16, mulch film axle connecting rod; 17, mulch film axle connecting rod installing hole; 18, mulch film axle connecting rod bearing;
20, film flating wheel; 21, film flating wheel axle; 22, nut; 23, film flating wheel main shaft; 24, film flating wheel support; 25, film flating wheel pack support;
26, film flating wheel pack support elongated connector; 27, film flating wheel main shaft body frame hook; 28, film flating wheel group support arm;
281, film flating wheel group support arm interface 1; 282, film flating wheel group support arm interface 2;
30, flanging wheel; 31, flanging wheel main shaft; 32, flanging wheel support arm; 33, flanging wheeling support;
34, flanging wheel spring hanging seat 1; 35, flanging wheel spring hanging seat 2; 36, flanging wheel compression spring;
37, flanging wheeling supporting frame;
40, rice transplanter line shaft hold-down support; 41, rice transplanter power output catch; 42, rice transplanter power is accepted catch; 43, cutting membrane knife combination bearing beam; 44, cutting membrane knife combination hold-down support; 45, cutting membrane knife; 46, rice transplanter rice transplanting motive bearing group; 47, rice transplanter line shaft;
48, rice transplanter rice transplanting power output gear; 49, rice transplanter rice transplanting power transmission chain; 50, rice transplanter rice transplanting power gear box; 51, rice transplanter rice transplanting power is accepted gear; 52, rice transplanter power is accepted axle; 53, rice transplanter line shaft hold-down support;
61, transplanting claw; 62, rice transplanter bearing combination;
Embodiment
For shape of the present invention, structure and feature can be understood better, below will enumerate preferred embodiment also in conjunction with being elaborated by reference to the accompanying drawings.
The present invention is a kind of overlay film rice transplanting all-in-one with cutting membrane knife combination, comprise body frame 1, body frame 1 is at least one, body frame 1 can connect as one with rice transplanter main frame, body frame 1 also can be linked together and jointly be formed by body frame A101, body frame B102, body frame C103, body frame 1 also can one form, body frame C103 can be a part for rice transplanter itself, one end of body frame 1 is provided with brace summer 1 interface 3 and brace summer 2 interfaces 5 that are connected with rice transplanter body frame, to this laminating machine with mulch film axle is connected to the afterbody of rice transplanter.
Body frame 1 is provided with body frame and mulch film bindiny mechanism interface 7, body frame and the interior insertion mulch film shaft connection mechanism of mulch film bindiny mechanism interface 7 body frame 104, by body frame and mulch film bindiny mechanism set bolt 8, mulch film bindiny mechanism 14 is connected on body frame 1, and then is connected on the laminating machine with mulch film axle; Mulch film bindiny mechanism 14 is connected on mulch film shaft connection mechanism body frame 104 by mulch film shaft connection mechanism suspended axle 15, and then by mulch film bindiny mechanism 14, mulch film axle and mulch film is mounted on the laminating machine with mulch film axle;
Body frame 1 is provided with film flating wheel main shaft suspension member 6, and film flating wheel main shaft hook 5, by film flating wheel pack support elongated connector 26, is connected with film flating wheel pack support 25, so by film flating wheel combined suspension on the laminating machine with mulch film axle;
Be respectively equipped with two flanging wheeling supports 33 in body frame 1 both sides, flanging wheel 12 is taken turns main shaft 31 by flanging and is arranged on flanging wheel support arm 33, flanging wheel support arm 33 is connected on the flanging wheeling support 30 of body frame 1, like this, makes on flanging wheel 30 laminating machines that are fixed on mulch film axle.
The combination of mulch film axle at least comprises mulch film axle 10, the fastening dress of mulch film axle.
At the front end of the laminating machine body frame 1 with mulch film axle, both sides are respectively provided with a mulch film shaft connection mechanism main body suspended axle 15, and mulch film shaft connection mechanism main body 14 is fixed on mulch film shaft connection mechanism main body suspended axle 15 by nut 23.
Mulch film shaft connection mechanism main body 14 can be rotated taking this mulch film shaft connection mechanism main body suspended axle 15 as axle, between two mulch film shaft connection mechanism main bodys 14, mulch film axle 10 is housed.
The fastening handle 11 of mulch film axle is located in mulch film shaft connection mechanism main body 14, be rotated counterclockwise the fastening handle 11 of mulch film axle and discharge dead bolt, and then release mulch film shaft locking hole 12, can open mulch film shaft connection mechanism main body 14, mulch film axle 10 is taken off from mulch film shaft connection mechanism main body 14, by mulch film wear with mulch film axle 10 on, then insert in the mulch film shaft locking hole 12 of mulch film shaft connection mechanism main body 14;
The fastening handle 11 of the mulch film axle that turns clockwise, can close mulch film shaft connection mechanism main body 14 and be locked, and so both can complete the installment work of mulch film.
Between two flanging wheels 30, be at least provided with film flating wheel combination.This film flating wheel combination comprises film flating wheel 20, film flating wheel axle 21, film flating wheel main shaft 23, film flating wheel support 24, film flating wheel pack support 25, film flating wheel group support arm 28,
Film flating wheel 20 is arranged on film flating wheel axle 21, the two ends of film flating wheel axle 21 are arranged on two corresponding film flating wheel supports 24 by nut 22, make one group of film flating wheel axle 21 of the each installation in two ends of film flating wheel main shaft 23, film flating wheel axle 21 can freely rotate by film flating wheel main shaft 23, film flating wheel support 24 connects two groups of film flating wheel axles 21 and film flating wheel 20, and every pair of film flating wheel combination comprises the film flating wheel 20 that two axially parallels arrange.
The middle part of each film flating wheel support 24 is provided with connecting hole, is connected on film flating wheel main shaft 23, and formation can symmetrical structure of rotating, and this film flating wheel main shaft 23, is connected on described body frame 1 by film flating wheel group support arm 28.
One end of film flating wheel group support arm 28, by film flating wheel group support arm interface, 1-281 is connected on film flating wheel main shaft 23, the other end, by film flating wheel group support arm interface, 2-282 is connected on the laminating machine with mulch film axle, plays effect fixing and picking-up film flating wheel group.
These film flating wheel pack support 25 one end are connected with film flating wheel main shaft 23, and the other end is equipped with film flating wheel main shaft body frame hook 27, and film flating wheel main shaft body frame hook 27 is located on body frame 1.
Be respectively equipped with two flanging wheeling supports 33 in body frame 1 both sides, flanging wheel 30 is taken turns main shaft 31 by flanging and is arranged on flanging wheel support arm 32, flanging wheel support arm 32 is connected on the flanging wheeling support 33 of body frame 1, like this, flanging wheel is fixed on the laminating machine with mulch film axle.
The lower end of flanging wheel 36 dresses and flanging wheel support arm 32, flanging wheel tension spring 36 one end hook on the flanging wheel spring hanging seat 235 of flanging wheel support arm 32, the other end hangs on the flanging wheel spring hanging seat 134 of body frame 1, can play the effect that cushions and pulling force is provided to flanging wheel.
Cutting membrane knife combination embodiment 1:
In this cutting membrane knife combination case 1, rice transplanter line shaft 47 is arranged in rice transplanter rice transplanting motive bearing group 46.
Rice transplanter line shaft 47 drives the 41 clockwise direction rotations of rice transplanter power output catch, the every Rotate 180 degree of rice transplanter line shaft 39, rice transplanter power output catch 41 contacts rice transplanter power and accepts catch 42 once, be that rice transplanter line shaft 47 often turns half-turn, 43 tests of cutting membrane knife combination bearing beam once, drive cutting membrane knife 45 to cut mulch film one time, cut the mulch film incision rice transplanting that seedling claw of transplanter can stay at cutting membrane knife 45 after film, complete a body action of overlay film rice transplanting.
Rice transplanter power output catch 41 is made as both sides symmetry on rice transplanter line shaft 47, to ensure that rice transplanter line shaft 47 often turns half-turn, allows 43 tests of cutting membrane knife combination bearing beam once, and cutting membrane knife 45 can be cut mulch film one time.
On cutting membrane knife combination bearing beam 43, there is spring to be connected on rice transplanting film mulching integrated machine, after 43 tests of cutting membrane knife combination bearing beam, can set back in time ensureing, prepare to work next time.
Because every group of transplanting claw combination is made up of two transplanting claws 61, the quantity of cutting membrane knife 45 quantity and transplanting claw combination equates, the quantity that is transplanting claw 61 is the twice of the quantity of cutting membrane knife 45, after ensureing that every group of cutting membrane knife 45 cuts, every group of transplanting claw combination of its correspondence is carried out rice transplanting by two transplanting claws 91 at cycle alternation thereafter, completes from overlay film to cutting the integrated rice transplanting process of film to rice transplanting.
From fore-and-aft direction straight line, transplanting claw 61 in transplanting claw combination and cutting membrane knife 45 are on a vertical angle line, to ensure that cutting membrane knife 45 cuts after otch on mulch film, two transplanting claws 61 of this group transplanting claw combination can alternately insert rice shoot in paddy field in this mulch film otch, integrated mulch film otch and the transplanting work of completing, meets job specification.
Rice transplanter rice transplanting motive bearing group 46 is enclosed within on rice transplanter line shaft 47, by the rice transplanting transmission of power from rice transplanter to rice transplanter line shaft 47, rice transplanter line shaft 47 is exported catch 41 by transmission of power to rice transplanter power again, rice transplanter power output catch 41 is accepted catch 42 by transmission of power to rice transplanter power, rice transplanter power is accepted catch 42 transmission of power is combined to bearing beam 43 to cutting membrane knife, rice transplanter line shaft 47 often turns half-turn, allow 43 tests of cutting membrane knife combination bearing beam once, be that cutting membrane knife 45 can be cut mulch film one time, on the mulch film otch that transplanting claw cuts at cutting membrane knife 45, carry out rice transplanting, complete the course of work of overlay film rice transplanting one.
Cutting membrane knife combination hold-down support 44 can be made up of bearing and the collar, play the effect of supporting cutting membrane knife combination bearing beam 43, cutting membrane knife combination hold-down support 44 is at least more than two, to ensure the supporting role of cutting membrane knife combination and the effect being rotated as axle.
Cutting membrane knife combination embodiment 2: the type case of transmitting power by engaged gears
Rice transplanter line shaft 47 drives the 41 clockwise direction rotations of rice transplanter power output catch, the every Rotate 180 degree of rice transplanter line shaft 47, rice transplanter power output catch 41 contacts rice transplanter power and accepts catch 42 once, be that rice transplanter line shaft 47 often turns half-turn, 43 tests of cutting membrane knife combination bearing beam once, drive cutting membrane knife 45 to cut mulch film one time, cut the incision rice transplanting that seedling claw of transplanter can stay at cutting membrane knife 45 after film, complete a body action of overlay film rice transplanting.
Rice transplanter power output catch 41 is made as both sides symmetry on rice transplanter line shaft 47, to ensure that rice transplanter line shaft 47 often turns half-turn, allows 43 tests of cutting membrane knife combination bearing beam once, and cutting membrane knife 45 can be cut mulch film one time.
In rice transplanter rice transplanting motive bearing group 46, there is spring to be connected on rice transplanting film mulching integrated machine, after 43 tests of hymenotome combination bearing beam, can set back in time ensureing, prepare to work next time.
Because every group of transplanting claw combination is made up of two transplanting claws 61, the quantity of cutting membrane knife 45 quantity and transplanting claw combination equates, the quantity that is transplanting claw 61 is the twice of the quantity of cutting membrane knife 45, after ensureing that every group of cutting membrane knife 45 cuts, every group of transplanting claw combination of its correspondence is carried out rice transplanting by two transplanting claws 91 at cycle alternation thereafter, completes from overlay film to cutting the integrated rice transplanting process of film to rice transplanting.
From fore-and-aft direction straight line, transplanting claw 61 in transplanting claw combination and cutting membrane knife 45 are on a vertical angle line, to ensure that cutting membrane knife 45 cuts after otch on mulch film, two transplanting claws 61 of this group transplanting claw combination can alternately insert rice shoot in paddy field in this mulch film otch, integrated mulch film otch and the transplanting work of completing, meets job specification.
Rice transplanter rice transplanting motive bearing group 46 is enclosed within on rice transplanter line shaft 47, by the rice transplanting transmission of power from rice transplanter to rice transplanter line shaft 47, rice transplanter line shaft 47 is exported catch 41 by transmission of power to rice transplanter power again, rice transplanter power output catch 41 is accepted catch 42 by transmission of power to rice transplanter power, rice transplanter power is accepted catch 42 transmission of power is combined to bearing beam 43 to cutting membrane knife, rice transplanter line shaft 47 often turns half-turn, allow 43 tests of cutting membrane knife combination bearing beam once, be that cutting membrane knife 45 can be cut mulch film one time, on the mulch film otch that transplanting claw cuts at cutting membrane knife 45, carry out rice transplanting, complete the course of work of rice transplanting overlay film one.
Cutting membrane knife combination hold-down support 44 can be made up of bearing and the collar, play the effect of supporting cutting membrane knife combination bearing beam 43, cutting membrane knife combination hold-down support 44 is at least more than two, to ensure the supporting role of cutting membrane knife combination and the effect being rotated as axle.
Cutting membrane knife combination embodiment 3
Rice transplanter line shaft hold-down support 53 is accepted axle 52 and attached rice transplanter power output catch 41 and rice transplanter power by rice transplanter power and is accepted axle 52 etc. and be fixed on the laminating machine with mulch film axle.
Rice transplanter rice transplanting simultaneously, rice transplanter rice transplanting power gear box 50 internal gears transmit power on rice transplanter rice transplanting power output gear 48, rice transplanter rice transplanting power output gear 48 is by rice transplanter rice transplanting power transmission chain 49, power is sent to rice transplanter rice transplanting power to be accepted on gear 51, because rice transplanter rice transplanting power is accepted gear 51 and rice transplanter power and accepted axle 52 and be fixed together, rice transplanter rice transplanting power gear box 50 internal gears are just delivered to rice transplanter power by power and accept on axle 52 like this.
When rice transplanter power is accepted axle 52 and is rotated, by the bearing in rice transplanter line shaft hold-down support 53, can rotate freely, rice transplanter rice transplanting transmission of power is worked as on sheet 41 to the output of rice transplanter power, rice transplanter power is accepted axle 52 and is driven the 41 clockwise direction rotations of rice transplanter power output catch, rice transplanter power is accepted the every Rotate 180 degree of axle 52, rice transplanter power output catch 41 contacts rice transplanter power and accepts catch 42 once, rice transplanter power output catch 41 contacts rice transplanter power and accepts after catch 42, transmission of power is combined to bearing beam 43 to cutting membrane knife, cutting membrane knife combination bearing beam 43 drives cutting membrane knife 45 to complete and cuts film work, be that rice transplanter power is accepted axle 52 and often turned half-turn, allow 43 tests of cutting membrane knife combination bearing beam once, drive cutting membrane knife 45 to cut mulch film one time, cut the incision rice transplanting that transplanting claw of transplanter 61 can stay at cutting membrane knife 45 on mulch film after film, complete the one course of work of overlay film rice transplanting.
Rice transplanter power output catch 41 accepts to be made as on axle 52 both sides symmetry at rice transplanter power, to ensure that rice transplanter power accepts axle 52 and often turn half-turn, allows 43 tests of cutting membrane knife combination bearing beam once, and cutting membrane knife 45 can be cut mulch film one time.
On rice transplanter cutting membrane knife combination bearing beam 43, there is spring to be connected on rice transplanting film mulching integrated machine, after 43 tests of hymenotome combination bearing beam, can set back in time ensureing, prepare to work next time.
Because every group of transplanting claw combination is made up of two transplanting claws 61, the quantity of cutting membrane knife 45 quantity and transplanting claw combination equates, the quantity that is transplanting claw 61 is the twice of the quantity of cutting membrane knife 45, after ensureing that every group of cutting membrane knife 45 cuts, every group of transplanting claw combination of its correspondence is carried out rice transplanting by two transplanting claws 91 at cycle alternation thereafter, completes from overlay film to cutting the integrated rice transplanting process of film to rice transplanting.
From fore-and-aft direction straight line, transplanting claw 61 in transplanting claw combination and cutting membrane knife 45 are on a vertical angle line, to ensure that cutting membrane knife 45 cuts after otch on mulch film, two transplanting claws 61 of this group transplanting claw combination can alternately insert rice shoot in paddy field in this mulch film otch, integrated mulch film otch and the transplanting work of completing, meets job specification.
Cutting membrane knife combination hold-down support 44 can be made up of bearing and the collar, play the effect of supporting cutting membrane knife combination bearing beam 43, cutting membrane knife combination hold-down support 44 is at least more than two, to ensure the supporting role of cutting membrane knife combination and the effect being rotated as axle.
Rice transplanter power output catch 41 and rice transplanter power accept that catch 42 can be column, sheet, spherical and other are irregularly shaped, any hard metal materials processed such as material can stainless steel, iron, copper material.
In rice transplanter traveling process, rice transplanter power is accepted catch 42 by rice transplanter power transmission of power is combined to bearing beam 43 to cutting membrane knife, rice transplanter line shaft 39 often turns half-turn, allow 43 tests of cutting membrane knife combination bearing beam once, be that cutting membrane knife 45 can be cut mulch film one time, cutting membrane knife 45 cuts after otch on mulch film, two transplanting claws 61 of this group transplanting claw combination 62 can alternately insert rice shoot in paddy field in this mulch film otch, integrated mulch film otch and the transplanting work of completing, meets job specification.
Structural principle of the present invention and installation steps:
1, pull down rear end, power take-off, the hydraulic floating bracing wire of the hydraulic support of rice transplanter.
2, by body frame 1 or be mounted on rice transplanting main beam.
3, middle film flating wheel 20 is first rotatably installed on film flating wheel main shaft 23, then to this film flating wheel main shaft 23 each side penetrate film flating wheel wheel pack support 25, hang on film flating wheel main shaft body frame hook 27, make film flating wheel main shaft 23 hang with body frame 1 on.
Concora crush wheel pack support 25 connects 26 by film flating wheel pack support elongated and passes from film flating wheel main shaft body frame hook 27, be connected on film flating wheel main shaft 23, each side pack a pair of film flating wheel 20 at film flating wheel main shaft 23, a pair of film flating wheel 20 is equipped with in centre, be connected with rice transplanter pontoon support by body frame 1, pad and latch locking are used respectively in film flating wheel main shaft 23 two ends.
4, flanging is taken turns to support arm 32 and filled on the bearing 22 with body frame 1, with pad and latch locking, flanging wheel support arm 32 rear ends pack flanging wheel 36 into.
5, by front loaded mulch film shaft connection mechanism main body 14 mulch film axis mechanism main body suspended axle 15, and fix with plain cushion spring pad nut, mulch film axle connecting rod 16 lower ends connect mulch film shaft connection mechanism main body 14 locking, and insert in mulch film axle connecting rod 18 upper end.
The course of work of the present invention:
1, mulch film shaft locking handle 11 is rotated counterclockwise to release dead bolt, take off mulch film axle 10, then put on mulch film, then insert in mulch film dead bolt, the mulch film shaft locking handle 11 that turns clockwise is locked mulch film axle 10, by the satisfactory mulch film laminating machine being fixed on mulch film axle.
2, by the below of smooth mulch film pull-out film flating wheel 20, after the bottom of flanging wheel 30, until 25 centimetres of left and right after arm are planted in carrying of rice transplanter, on the ground smooth and push down mulch film, put down rice transplanter hydraulic pressure draw-bar by the laminating machine contact mud surface, field with mulch film axle, first-class the laminating machine with mulch film axle rice shoot can be started working.
Advantage of the present invention is: simple and practical reliability is high, can produce the laminating machine with mulch film axle dissimilar, different technologies parameter according to the present invention, the present invention can make overlay film work and transplanting work once complete, high efficiency, complete production operation in high quality, for having the popularization of machine technology, overlay film provides indispensable condition, meeting the industrial policy that country greatly develops modern agriculture, is a great revolution of organic food planting link.
Below be only concrete exemplary applications of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not constituted any limitation.In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiment.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, within all dropping on the present invention's scope required for protection.
Claims (10)
1. with an overlay film rice transplanting all-in-one for cutting membrane knife combination, comprise rice transplanter main frame, it is characterized in that, on described a kind of overlay film rice transplanting all-in-one with cutting membrane knife combination, be provided with the cutting membrane knife combination that coordinates transplanting claw rice transplanting on the field that is coated with mulch film.
2. a kind of overlay film rice transplanting all-in-one with cutting membrane knife combination according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cutting membrane knife or cutting membrane knife combine the power that the power of using is rice transplanter rice transplanting motive bearing group.
3. a kind of overlay film rice transplanting all-in-one with cutting membrane knife combination according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cutting membrane knife or cutting membrane knife combination, with the power transmission of rice transplanter rice transplanting bearing group, are transmitted by the mode of engaged gears.
4. a kind of overlay film rice transplanting all-in-one with cutting membrane knife combination according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cutting membrane knife or cutting membrane knife combination are with the power transmission of rice transplanter rice transplanting bearing group, and the mode of transmitting by chain is transmitted.
5. a kind of overlay film rice transplanting all-in-one with cutting membrane knife combination according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the combination of described cutting membrane knife or cutting membrane knife is with the power transmission of rice transplanter rice transplanting bearing group, by transmission washer with accept the mode that washer contacts and transmit.
6. a kind of overlay film rice transplanting all-in-one with cutting membrane knife combination according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, on described a kind of overlay film rice transplanting all-in-one with cutting membrane knife combination, from fore-and-aft direction straight line, the transplanting claw in cutting membrane knife and transplanting claw combination is on a vertical angle line.
7. a kind of overlay film rice transplanting all-in-one with cutting membrane knife combination according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, on described a kind of overlay film rice transplanting all-in-one with cutting membrane knife combination, the quantity of cutting membrane knife quantity and transplanting claw combination is equal, and the quantity of transplanting claw is the twice of the quantity of cutting membrane knife.
8. a kind of laminating machine with mulch film axle according to claim 1, is characterized in that, on described a kind of overlay film rice transplanting all-in-one with cutting membrane knife combination, is provided with mulch film axle or the combination of mulch film axle.
9. a kind of laminating machine with mulch film axle according to claim 1, is characterized in that, on described a kind of overlay film rice transplanting all-in-one with cutting membrane knife combination, is provided with flanging wheel or the combination of flanging wheel.
10. a kind of laminating machine with mulch film axle according to claim 1, is characterized in that, on described a kind of overlay film rice transplanting all-in-one with cutting membrane knife combination, is provided with film flating wheel or or film flating wheel combination.
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| CN201410339775.1A CN104067743A (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2014-07-17 | All-in-one film mulching and rice transplanting machine with film cutting knife assembly |
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| CN201410339775.1A CN104067743A (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2014-07-17 | All-in-one film mulching and rice transplanting machine with film cutting knife assembly |
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| CN104067743A true CN104067743A (en) | 2014-10-01 |
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Cited By (5)
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| CN104737687A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-07-01 | 东北农业大学 | Synchronous operation method and synchronous operation device for mulching film opening and rice seedling transplanting of rice transplanter |
| CN108650908A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-10-16 | 禹州市宇胜机械制造有限公司 | Rotary tillage overlay film firming all-in-one machine |
| CN109380040A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-02-26 | 临沂市科学技术合作与应用研究院 | A kind of automatic guided membrane film cutting machine of mulch |
| CN109601081A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-12 | 东北农业大学 | A kind of seedling-transplanting device |
| CN109601080A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-12 | 东北农业大学 | A kind of seedling-transplanting device |
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Application publication date: 20141001 |