CN205694123U

CN205694123U - Subsoiling fertilising combined soil preparing machine

Info

Publication number: CN205694123U
Application number: CN201620397740.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王明
Original assignee: YINCHUAN JINSHANGTONG MACHINOFACTURE CO Ltd
Current assignee: YINCHUAN JINSHANGTONG MACHINOFACTURE CO Ltd
Priority date: 2016-05-05
Filing date: 2016-05-05
Publication date: 2016-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2026-05-05

Abstract

Subsoiling fertilising combined soil preparing machine includes support, deep soil loosing shovel, fertilizing box, blade, land presser, deep soil loosing shovel, blade, land presser is suspended on below support, deep soil loosing shovel is arranged on the front end of support, land presser is arranged on the rear end of support, blade is arranged between deep soil loosing shovel and land presser, fertilizing box is arranged on support, fertilizing box and support are with wide, support includes deep soil loosing shovel support, height adjustment bracket, blade support, land presser support, the front end of height adjustment bracket is fixing with deep soil loosing shovel support to be connected, the rear end of height adjustment bracket is fixing with blade support to be connected, the rear end of blade support is fixing with the front end of land presser to be connected, deep soil loosing shovel support is provided above fertilizing box, the discharge end of fertilizing box is unsettled after deep soil loosing shovel.

Description

Subsoiling fertilising combined soil preparing machine

Technical field

This utility model relates to technical field of agricultural machinery, particularly relates to a kind of subsoiling fertilising combined soil preparing machine.

Background technology

Traditional cultivation process, ploughs and fertilising is carried out separately.The most first plough, after apply fertilizer.Traditional cultivation process has following deficiency: 1. separately carry out, so tractor wants operation twice owing to ploughing and applying fertilizer.The trend of agricultural development at present is intensive, implantation in large scale, and the acreage under cultivation of some big farming household even can reach more than thousand mu.Expend diesel oil 1L, 1L diesel oil 5 yuan calculating, 1,000 mu of land farmings of tractor and fertilising according to 0.07 hectare and to expend 10000 yuan.2. arable land process includes subsoiling, rake stubble, hack, level land, finally makes the moisture in the soil that soil holding is good, i.e. allows soil keep the soft and state of water moisture self restraint, with applicable crop growth.But during follow-up fertilising, due to tractor heavier-weight, the moisture in the soil of soil can be made to reduce.3., owing to being first to plough to apply fertilizer afterwards, so fertilizer has simply been sprinkling upon soil surface, and the root of crops is all under soil, and therefore the fertility of fertilizer does not make full use of.

Summary of the invention

In view of this, it is necessary to provide a kind of and plough and the subsoiling fertilising combined soil preparing machine simultaneously carried out that applies fertilizer.

nullSubsoiling fertilising combined soil preparing machine includes support、Deep soil loosing shovel、Fertilizing box、Blade、Land presser，Deep soil loosing shovel、Blade、Land presser is suspended on below support，Deep soil loosing shovel is arranged on the front end of support，Land presser is arranged on the rear end of support，Blade is arranged between deep soil loosing shovel and land presser，Fertilizing box is arranged on support，Fertilizing box and support are with wide，Support includes deep soil loosing shovel support、Height adjustment bracket、Blade support、Land presser support，The front end of height adjustment bracket is fixing with deep soil loosing shovel support to be connected，The rear end of height adjustment bracket is fixing with blade support to be connected，The rear end of blade support is fixing with the front end of land presser to be connected，Deep soil loosing shovel support is provided above fertilizing box，Deep soil loosing shovel support and fertilizing box are with wide，Deep soil loosing shovel support includes at least two deep soil loosing shovel cross bars、Two deep soil loosing shovel vertical poles，The fixing connection vertical with deep soil loosing shovel vertical pole of deep soil loosing shovel cross bar，The lower section of deep soil loosing shovel cross bar at least hangs two deep soil loosing shovels，The discharge end of fertilizing box is unsettled after deep soil loosing shovel，Height adjustment bracket is fixed on deep soil loosing shovel cross bar，Height adjustment bracket includes altitude mixture control vertical pole、DOCK LEVELER，The front end of altitude mixture control vertical pole is fixing with deep soil loosing shovel cross bar to be connected，The rear end of altitude mixture control vertical pole is fixing with the upper end of DOCK LEVELER to be connected，The upper end of DOCK LEVELER arranges at least three through hole，Three through holes are on same circumference，The center of circle of the circle at three through hole places also sets up a through hole，The rear end of altitude mixture control vertical pole arranges the through hole coordinated with the DOCK LEVELER center of circle and comes hinged with DOCK LEVELER by pin，The rear end of altitude mixture control vertical pole also sets up the through hole coordinated with a through hole on DOCK LEVELER circumference，And make pin pass the through hole on DOCK LEVELER circumference to realize the up-down adjustment of DOCK LEVELER，The lower end of DOCK LEVELER is hinged with blade support，Blade support includes blade cross bar、Blade vertical pole、Blade montant，Blade vertical pole is fixing with the lower end of DOCK LEVELER to be connected，The middle-end of blade vertical pole is fixing with blade cross bar to be connected，The lower section of blade cross bar at least hangs fixes two blades，The front end of blade vertical pole is hinged with the lower end of blade montant，The upper end of blade montant is hinged with altitude mixture control vertical pole，The rear end of blade vertical pole is fixing with the front end of land presser support to be connected，Land presser support includes land presser cross bar、Land presser montant，The upper end of land presser montant is fixing with the rear end of blade vertical pole to be connected，The lower end of land presser montant is fixing with land presser cross bar to be connected，The underhung land presser of land presser cross bar，Land presser includes the first land presser、Second land presser，First land presser and the second land presser are set in parallel in the lower section of land presser cross bar，First land presser includes the first press wheel、First suppression cross bar、First suppression montant，At least two the first press wheel is vertically fixed on the first suppression cross bar，At least three first is suppressed cross bar and is fixed on equally spacedly on the first press wheel，The axle center of first press wheel at the two ends of the first land presser is rotationally connected with the lower end of the first suppression montant，So that the first press wheel realizes 360 degree of rotations around the axle center of the first press wheel，First suppression cross bar is cylindric，To roll the soil block in soil，Second land presser includes the second press wheel、Second suppression cross bar、Second suppression montant，At least two the second press wheel is vertically fixed on the second cross bar，At least three second is suppressed cross bar and is fixed on equally spacedly on the second press wheel，The axle center of second press wheel at the two ends of the second land presser is rotationally connected with the lower end of the second suppression montant，So that the second press wheel is rotationally connected around the axle center of the second press wheel and the lower end of the second suppression montant，So that the second press wheel realizes 360 degree of rotations around the axle center of the second press wheel，Second suppression cross bar is flat，To isolate、Soil block in broken soil.

Preferably, described fertilizing box includes casing, hopper, tremie pipe, two case supports plates, the lower end of casing is tightly connected with the upper end of hopper, the lower end of hopper is connected with the upper end of tremie pipe, the lower end of tremie pipe is the discharge end of fertilizing box, the lower end of tremie pipe is unsettled after deep soil loosing shovel, the upper end of two case supports plates is fixing with the two ends, bottom of casing respectively to be connected, two ends with deep soil loosing shovel support respectively, the lower end of two case supports plates are connected, the bottom of casing is at least provided with two through holes, the upper end of hopper is corresponding with the through hole of the lower end of casing to be tightly connected.

nullPreferably，Described fertilizing box also includes fertilizer adjusting device，The two ends of fertilizer adjusting device are rotationally connected with two case supports plates respectively，Fertilizer adjusting device includes rotating shaft、First sprocket wheel、Backgauge is taken turns、Motor、Chain，First sprocket wheel is fixing with one end of rotating shaft to be connected，The other end of rotating shaft successively through one end of case supports plate and tremie pipe and with being rotationally connected of another case supports plate，Backgauge wheel is set in rotating shaft and is arranged in hopper，Motor is fixed on the case supports plate of the first sprocket wheel side，Second sprocket wheel is set on the axle of motor，Chain one end is relatively fixed with the first sprocket wheel，The other end and second sprocket wheel of motor are relatively fixed，Backgauge wheel includes for stopping the backgauge blade that fertilizer falls，Backgauge is taken turns in rotary course，Fertilizer can be flowed in tremie pipe by the gap between backgauge blade，The axle of motor rotates and passes through chain to the first chain gear transmission，First sprocket wheel rotates so that taking turns when material and rotating，Thus control the whereabouts of fertilizer.

Subsoiling fertilising combined soil preparing machine is compared with prior art, plough and fertilising is carried out simultaneously, decrease a job step, save the consuming of diesel oil, and soil is also pressed one time less, preserving soil moisture effect is more preferable, and fertilizer has been embedded in below soil simultaneously, and the fertility of fertilizer can more fully be utilized.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the front view of subsoiling fertilising combined soil preparing machine.

Fig. 2 is the side view of subsoiling fertilising combined soil preparing machine.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the fertilizer adjusting device of subsoiling fertilising combined soil preparing machine.

nullIn figure: subsoiling fertilising combined soil preparing machine 1、Support 10、Deep soil loosing shovel support 101、Deep soil loosing shovel cross bar 1011、Deep soil loosing shovel vertical pole 1012、Height adjustment bracket 102、Altitude mixture control vertical pole 1021、DOCK LEVELER 1022、Blade support 103、Blade cross bar 1031、Blade vertical pole 1032、Blade montant 1033、Land presser support 104、Land presser cross bar 1041、Land presser montant 1042、Deep soil loosing shovel 20、Fertilizing box 30、Casing 301、Hopper 302、Tremie pipe 303、Case supports plate 304、Fertilizer adjusting device 305、Rotating shaft 3051、First sprocket wheel 3052、Backgauge wheel 3053、Motor 3054、Chain 3055、Second sprocket wheel 3056、Blade 40、Land presser 50、First land presser 501、First press wheel 5011、First suppression cross bar 5012、First suppression montant 5013、Second land presser 502、Second press wheel 5021、Second suppression cross bar 5022、Second suppression montant 5023.

Detailed description of the invention

nullRefer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2，Subsoiling fertilising combined soil preparing machine 1 includes support 10、Deep soil loosing shovel 20、Fertilizing box 30、Blade 40、Land presser 50，Deep soil loosing shovel 20、Blade 40、Land presser 50 is suspended on below support 10，Deep soil loosing shovel 20 is arranged on the front end of support 10，Land presser 50 is arranged on the rear end of support 10，Blade 40 is arranged between deep soil loosing shovel 20 and land presser 50，Fertilizing box 30 is arranged over the mount 10，Fertilizing box 30 and support 10 are with wide，Support 10 includes deep soil loosing shovel support 101、Height adjustment bracket 102、Blade 40 support 103、Land presser support 104，The front end of height adjustment bracket 102 is fixing with deep soil loosing shovel support 101 to be connected，The rear end of height adjustment bracket 102 is fixing with blade 40 support 103 to be connected，The rear end of blade 40 support 103 is fixing with the front end of land presser 50 to be connected，Deep soil loosing shovel support 101 is provided above fertilizing box 30，Deep soil loosing shovel support 101 and fertilizing box 30 are with wide，Deep soil loosing shovel support 101 includes at least two deep soil loosing shovel cross bars 1041、Two deep soil loosing shovel vertical poles 1012，Deep soil loosing shovel cross bar 1041 and deep soil loosing shovel vertical pole 1012 are vertically fixing to be connected，The lower section of deep soil loosing shovel cross bar 1041 at least hangs two deep soil loosing shovels 20，The discharge end of fertilizing box 30 is unsettled after deep soil loosing shovel 20，Height adjustment bracket 102 is fixed on deep soil loosing shovel cross bar 1041，Height adjustment bracket 102 includes altitude mixture control vertical pole 1021、DOCK LEVELER 1022，The front end of altitude mixture control vertical pole 1021 is fixing with deep soil loosing shovel cross bar 1041 to be connected，The rear end of altitude mixture control vertical pole 1021 is fixing with the upper end of DOCK LEVELER 1022 to be connected，The upper end of DOCK LEVELER 1022 arranges at least three through hole，Three through holes are on same circumference，The center of circle of the circle at three through hole places also sets up a through hole，The rear end of altitude mixture control vertical pole 1021 arranges the through hole coordinated with DOCK LEVELER 1022 center of circle and comes hinged with DOCK LEVELER 1022 by pin，The rear end of altitude mixture control vertical pole 1021 also sets up the through hole coordinated with a through hole on DOCK LEVELER 1022 circumference，And make pin pass the through hole on DOCK LEVELER 1022 circumference to realize the up-down adjustment of DOCK LEVELER 1022，The lower end of DOCK LEVELER 1022 is hinged with blade support 103，Blade support 103 includes blade cross bar 1031、Blade vertical pole 1032、Blade montant 1033，Blade vertical pole 1032 is fixing with the lower end of DOCK LEVELER 1022 to be connected，The middle-end of blade vertical pole 1032 is fixing with blade cross bar 1031 to be connected，The lower section of blade cross bar 1031 at least hangs fixes two blades 40，The front end of blade vertical pole 1032 is hinged with the lower end of blade montant 1033，The upper end of blade montant 1033 is hinged with altitude mixture control vertical pole 1021，The rear end of blade vertical pole 1032 is fixing with the front end of land presser support 104 to be connected，Land presser support 104 includes land presser cross bar 1041、Land presser montant 1042，The upper end of land presser montant 1042 is fixing with the rear end of blade vertical pole 1032 to be connected，The lower end of land presser montant 1042 is fixing with land presser cross bar 1041 to be connected，The underhung land presser 50 of land presser cross bar 1041，Land presser 50 includes the first land presser 501、Second land presser 502，First land presser 501 and the second land presser 502 are set in parallel in the lower section of land presser cross bar 1041，First land presser 501 includes the first press wheel 5011、First suppression cross bar 1041、First suppression montant 5013，At least two the first press wheel 5011 is vertically fixed on the first suppression cross bar 1041，At least three first is suppressed cross bar 1041 and is fixed on equally spacedly on the first press wheel 5011，The axle center of first press wheel 5011 at the two ends of the first land presser 501 is rotationally connected with the lower end of the first suppression montant 5013，So that the first press wheel 5011 realizes 360 degree of rotations around the axle center of the first press wheel 5011，First suppression cross bar 1041 is cylindric，To roll the soil block in soil，Second land presser 502 includes the second press wheel 5021、Second suppression cross bar 5022、Second suppression montant 5023，At least two the second press wheel 5021 is vertically fixed on the second cross bar，At least three second is suppressed cross bar 5022 and is fixed on equally spacedly on the second press wheel 5021，The axle center of second press wheel 5021 at the two ends of the second land presser 502 is rotationally connected with the lower end of the second suppression montant 5023，So that the second press wheel 5021 is rotationally connected around the axle center of the second press wheel 5021 and the lower end of the second suppression montant 5023，So that the second press wheel 5021 realizes 360 degree of rotations around the axle center of the second press wheel 5021，Second suppression cross bar 5022 is flat，To isolate、Soil block in broken soil.

Described fertilizing box 30 includes casing 301, hopper 302, tremie pipe 303, two case supports plates 304, the lower end of casing 301 is tightly connected with the upper end of hopper 302, the lower end of hopper 302 is connected with the upper end of tremie pipe 303, the lower end of tremie pipe 303 is the discharge end of fertilizing box 30, the lower end of tremie pipe 303 is unsettled after deep soil loosing shovel 20, the upper end of two case supports plates 304 is fixing with the two ends, bottom of casing 301 respectively to be connected, two ends with deep soil loosing shovel support 101 respectively, the lower end of two case supports plates 304 are connected, the bottom of casing 301 is at least provided with two through holes, the upper end of hopper 302 is corresponding with the through hole of the lower end of casing 301 to be tightly connected.

nullRefer to Fig. 3，Described fertilizing box 30 also includes fertilizer adjusting device 305，The two ends of fertilizer adjusting device 305 are rotationally connected with two case supports plates 304 respectively，Fertilizer adjusting device 305 includes rotating shaft 3051、First sprocket wheel 3052、Backgauge wheel 3053、Motor 3054、Chain 3055，First sprocket wheel 3052 is fixing with one end of rotating shaft 3051 to be connected，The other end of rotating shaft 3051 successively through one end of case supports plate 304 and tremie pipe 303 and with being rotationally connected of another case supports plate 304，Backgauge wheel 3053 is set in rotating shaft 3051 and is arranged in hopper 302，Motor 3054 is fixed on the case supports plate 304 of the first sprocket wheel 3052 side，Second sprocket wheel 3056 is set on the axle of motor 3054，Chain 3055 one end is relatively fixed with the first sprocket wheel 3052，The other end and second sprocket wheel 3056 of motor 3054 are relatively fixed，Backgauge wheel 3053 includes for stopping the backgauge blade that fertilizer falls，Backgauge wheel 3053 is in rotary course，Fertilizer can be flowed in tremie pipe 303 by the gap between backgauge blade，The axle of motor 3054 rotates and passes through chain 3055 to the first sprocket wheel 3052 transmission，First sprocket wheel 3052 rotates so that backgauge wheel 3053 rotates，Thus control the whereabouts of fertilizer.

When subsoiling fertilising combined soil preparing machine 1 is started working, soil plane is opened by deep soil loosing shovel 20, fertilizer in fertilizing box 30 flows out to the soil that deep soil loosing shovel 20 plane is opened from discharge end, then the rhizome of crops residual or the soil block of soil in the soil that deep soil loosing shovel 20 plane is opened by blade 40 again are smashed, and soil a kind of farm tools is put down by last land presser 50 again.

Claims

null1. a subsoiling fertilising combined soil preparing machine，It is characterized in that: this subsoiling fertilising combined soil preparing machine includes support、Deep soil loosing shovel、Fertilizing box、Blade、Land presser，Deep soil loosing shovel、Blade、Land presser is suspended on below support，Deep soil loosing shovel is arranged on the front end of support，Land presser is arranged on the rear end of support，Blade is arranged between deep soil loosing shovel and land presser，Fertilizing box is arranged on support，Fertilizing box and support are with wide，Support includes deep soil loosing shovel support、Height adjustment bracket、Blade support、Land presser support，The front end of height adjustment bracket is fixing with deep soil loosing shovel support to be connected，The rear end of height adjustment bracket is fixing with blade support to be connected，The rear end of blade support is fixing with the front end of land presser to be connected，Deep soil loosing shovel support is provided above fertilizing box，Deep soil loosing shovel support and fertilizing box are with wide，Deep soil loosing shovel support includes at least two deep soil loosing shovel cross bars、Two deep soil loosing shovel vertical poles，The fixing connection vertical with deep soil loosing shovel vertical pole of deep soil loosing shovel cross bar，The lower section of deep soil loosing shovel cross bar at least hangs two deep soil loosing shovels，The discharge end of fertilizing box is unsettled after deep soil loosing shovel，Height adjustment bracket is fixed on deep soil loosing shovel cross bar，Height adjustment bracket includes altitude mixture control vertical pole、DOCK LEVELER，The front end of altitude mixture control vertical pole is fixing with deep soil loosing shovel cross bar to be connected，The rear end of altitude mixture control vertical pole is fixing with the upper end of DOCK LEVELER to be connected，The upper end of DOCK LEVELER arranges at least three through hole，Three through holes are on same circumference，The center of circle of the circle at three through hole places also sets up a through hole，The rear end of altitude mixture control vertical pole arranges the through hole coordinated with the DOCK LEVELER center of circle and comes hinged with DOCK LEVELER by pin，The rear end of altitude mixture control vertical pole also sets up the through hole coordinated with a through hole on DOCK LEVELER circumference，And make pin pass the through hole on DOCK LEVELER circumference to realize the up-down adjustment of DOCK LEVELER，The lower end of DOCK LEVELER is hinged with blade support，Blade support includes blade cross bar、Blade vertical pole、Blade montant，Blade vertical pole is fixing with the lower end of DOCK LEVELER to be connected，The middle-end of blade vertical pole is fixing with blade cross bar to be connected，The lower section of blade cross bar at least hangs fixes two blades，The front end of blade vertical pole is hinged with the lower end of blade montant，The upper end of blade montant is hinged with altitude mixture control vertical pole，The rear end of blade vertical pole is fixing with the front end of land presser support to be connected，Land presser support includes land presser cross bar、Land presser montant，The upper end of land presser montant is fixing with the rear end of blade vertical pole to be connected，The lower end of land presser montant is fixing with land presser cross bar to be connected，The underhung land presser of land presser cross bar，Land presser includes the first land presser、Second land presser，First land presser and the second land presser are set in parallel in the lower section of land presser cross bar，First land presser includes the first press wheel、First suppression cross bar、First suppression montant，At least two the first press wheel is vertically fixed on the first suppression cross bar，At least three first is suppressed cross bar and is fixed on equally spacedly on the first press wheel，The axle center of first press wheel at the two ends of the first land presser is rotationally connected with the lower end of the first suppression montant，So that the first press wheel realizes 360 degree of rotations around the axle center of the first press wheel，First suppression cross bar is cylindric，To roll the soil block in soil，Second land presser includes the second press wheel、Second suppression cross bar、Second suppression montant，At least two the second press wheel is vertically fixed on the second cross bar，At least three second is suppressed cross bar and is fixed on equally spacedly on the second press wheel，The axle center of second press wheel at the two ends of the second land presser is rotationally connected with the lower end of the second suppression montant，So that the second press wheel is rotationally connected around the axle center of the second press wheel and the lower end of the second suppression montant，So that the second press wheel realizes 360 degree of rotations around the axle center of the second press wheel，Second suppression cross bar is flat，To isolate、Soil block in broken soil.
2. subsoiling fertilising combined soil preparing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fertilizing box includes casing, hopper, tremie pipe, two case supports plates, the lower end of casing is tightly connected with the upper end of hopper, the lower end of hopper is connected with the upper end of tremie pipe, the lower end of tremie pipe is the discharge end of fertilizing box, the lower end of tremie pipe is unsettled after deep soil loosing shovel, the upper end of two case supports plates is fixing with the two ends, bottom of casing respectively to be connected, two ends with deep soil loosing shovel support respectively, the lower end of two case supports plates are connected, the bottom of casing is at least provided with two through holes, the upper end of hopper is corresponding with the through hole of the lower end of casing to be tightly connected.
null3. subsoiling fertilising combined soil preparing machine as claimed in claim 2，It is characterized in that: described fertilizing box also includes fertilizer adjusting device，The two ends of fertilizer adjusting device are rotationally connected with two case supports plates respectively，Fertilizer adjusting device includes rotating shaft、First sprocket wheel、Backgauge is taken turns、Motor、Chain，First sprocket wheel is fixing with one end of rotating shaft to be connected，The other end of rotating shaft successively through one end of case supports plate and tremie pipe and with being rotationally connected of another case supports plate，Backgauge wheel is set in rotating shaft and is arranged in hopper，Motor is fixed on the case supports plate of the first sprocket wheel side，Second sprocket wheel is set on the axle of motor，Chain one end is relatively fixed with the first sprocket wheel，The other end and second sprocket wheel of motor are relatively fixed，Backgauge wheel includes for stopping the backgauge blade that fertilizer falls，Backgauge is taken turns in rotary course，Fertilizer can be flowed in tremie pipe by the gap between backgauge blade，The axle of motor rotates and passes through chain to the first chain gear transmission，First sprocket wheel rotates so that taking turns when material and rotating，Thus control the whereabouts of fertilizer.