CN202635032U - Rainwater-harvesting ploughing, reshaping and film-mulching integrating machine for wide-film multi-trench farmlands - Google Patents
Rainwater-harvesting ploughing, reshaping and film-mulching integrating machine for wide-film multi-trench farmlands Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202635032U CN202635032U CN 201220326481 CN201220326481U CN202635032U CN 202635032 U CN202635032 U CN 202635032U CN 201220326481 CN201220326481 CN 201220326481 CN 201220326481 U CN201220326481 U CN 201220326481U CN 202635032 U CN202635032 U CN 202635032U
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- film
- taking apparatus
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Abstract
The utility model specifically relates to a rainwater-harvesting ploughing, reshaping and film-mulching integrating machine for wide-film multi-trench farmlands, through which four operating procedures of ploughing, reshaping, film mulching and soil compacting are realized once. According to the utility model, the rear end of a rotary cultivator is provided with a helical soil lifting device and a film mulching reel, so that a situation that a tractor enters a farmland for the second time in the traditional production is avoided, and the complete soil moisture conservation, rainwater harvesting, fertilizer maintenance, hoeing, warming, cost saving and synergistic converge of wide films on upland crops are realized, therefore, more than 80% of cost can be saved, and the efficacy can be increased by more than 4 times; and meanwhile, the yield of upland crops can be increased by more than 20-50% through the rainwater-harvesting, drought resisting, warming and promotion functions of the new technology, and the large-scale promotion and application of the new technology in wide mountainous dry lands can be vigorously promoted.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, relates to laminating machine, is specially a kind of wide film Duo Gou farmland collection rain and ploughs the whole all-in-one that covers.
Background technology
Plastic mulching is a kind of drought resisting planting method of generally using at present, and wherein the technology of popularizing area maximum is the two ditch covering methods (w cladding process) in full field, and this technology has been applied more than 4,000 ten thousand mu at present, is more than 120 hundred million yuan of technology application area increasing peasant income.Yet, find that aborning the mulch film w with 80 ~ 100 centimetres wide covers two collection rain plantation ditches that form, when carrying out the seamless covering in full field, w of every covering will cause each waste of about 20 centimeters of both sides, increase throwing worker and cost.The two ditch w of common ground film cover to be needed to plough first, recycling special equipment overlay film, firming after the shaping one time, needs to walk at least the field twice.At global warming, under the situation that arid takes place frequently and traditional farming population falls sharply, the two ditch w coverings of common ground film seem loaded down with trivial details takes a lot of work, and cost is higher.Lack at present the disposable laminating machine of finishing arable land, shaping, overlay film and firming four road operation procedures of a kind of energy.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of wide film Duo Gou farmland collection rain to plough the whole all-in-one that covers in order to realize disposable arable land, shaping, overlay film and the firming four road operation procedures finished.
The utility model is to adopt following technical scheme to realize: wide film Duo Gou farmland collection rain is ploughed the whole all-in-one that covers, the axle two ends that are included in the gearbox of rotovator install hinge wheel additional, the rotovator rear end is fixed with bracing frame, the spiral earther taking apparatus of two tilted rearward about being fixed with on the bracing frame, the spiral earther taking apparatus specifically comprises the cylindrical shell of the lower ending opening of an inclination, the cylindrical shell side surface is provided with the fixed head that is positioned at the top, fixed head and bracing frame are connected and fixed, the cylindrical shell side surface has the soil outlet towards oblique below, the soil outlet lower limb is fixed with leads soil box, the cylindrical shell inner support has rotating shaft, be fixed with flight in the rotating shaft, rotating shaft is stretched out the cylindrical shell top and is penetrated a U-shaped frame, be fixed with the horizontal bevel gear that is positioned at the U-shaped frame in the rotating shaft, be provided with the axle that is supported on the U-shaped frame two side in the U-shaped frame, be fixed with the vertical bevel gear with the horizontal bevel gear engagement on the axle, the end that shaft extension goes out the U-shaped frame is fixed with minor sprocket, cover has driving-chain on minor sprocket and the hinge wheel, the soil box below of leading of spiral earther taking apparatus is provided with the overlay film spool of horizontal support on bracing frame, be connected with a pressing wheel that is supported on overlay film spool rear on each spiral earther taking apparatus, the pressing wheel outer surface is provided with draw point, rear, overlay film spool two ends is provided with the pressing wheel that is supported on the bracing frame, overlay film spool two ends respectively are provided with former and later two disk coverers, the disk coverer of the disk coverer of front side is rotated counterclockwise certain angle along its place vertical axis, and the disk coverer of the disk coverer of rear side is along its place vertical axis certain angle that turns clockwise.
During use, one of overlay film on the overlay film spool pulled out be fixed on ground, with the spiral earther taking apparatus, pressing wheel, disk coverers etc. fix is close to the soil, start rotovator, rotovator is finished the arable land, drive the work of spiral earther taking apparatus by the chain transmission in the time of shaping, and the overlay film spool also rotates the overlay film work of finishing thereupon, being specially gearbox utilizes chain driving-belt moving axis to rotate, axle drives rotating shaft by vertical bevel gear and horizontal bevel gear engaged transmission and rotates, thereby driving flight mentions soil through soil outlet and leads soil box and drop on the overlay film, then the pressing wheel at overlay film spool rear is real with soil pressure, simultaneously, former and later two disk coverers at two ends are finished the earthing work on growing area both sides.The draw point that the pressing wheel outer surface is provided with can be pricked out aperture at overlay film, and the convenient rain leakage of collecting is to the soil.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: utilize and install spiral earther taking apparatus and overlay film spool additional in the rotovator rear end, realized disposable arable land, shaping, overlay film and the firming four road operation procedures finished.The utility model has avoided the tractor secondary in the traditional mode of production to enter ground, realized wide film to the fully soil moisture conservation of dry crop, collection rain, fertilizer conservation, hoe up weeds, heat, abridged edition, synergy cover, not only save cost more than 80%, improve effect more than 4 times, and collection rain drought resisting that can be by new technology, heat short long function and make the dry crop volume increase more than 20 ~ 50%, can also promote effectively new technology in the large scale application of vast dry farmland of mountain area.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of facing of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is side-looking structural representation of the present utility model.
Among the figure: 1-rotovator, 2-disk coverer, 3-overlay film spool, 4-pressing wheel, 5-spiral earther taking apparatus, the 51-cylindrical shell, 52-leads soil box, the 53-soil outlet, the 54-horizontal bevel gear, 55-rotating shaft, 56-fixed head, 57-U shape frame, the 58-axle, the vertical bevel gear of 59-, 6-gearbox, the 7-flight, 8-minor sprocket, 9-hinge wheel, the 10-driving-chain, 11-bracing frame, 12-draw point.
Embodiment
Wide film Duo Gou farmland collection rain is ploughed the whole all-in-one that covers, the axle two ends that are included in the gearbox 6 of rotovator 1 install hinge wheel 9 additional, rotovator 1 rear end is fixed with bracing frame 11, the spiral earther taking apparatus 5 of two tilted rearward about being fixed with on the bracing frame 11, spiral earther taking apparatus 5 specifically comprises the cylindrical shell 51 of the lower ending opening of an inclination, cylindrical shell 51 side surfaces are provided with the fixed head 56 that is positioned at the top, fixed head 56 is connected and fixed with bracing frame 11, cylindrical shell 51 side surfaces have the soil outlet 53 towards oblique below, soil outlet 53 lower limbs are fixed with leads soil box 52, cylindrical shell 51 inner supports have rotating shaft 55, be fixed with flight 7 in the rotating shaft 55, rotating shaft 55 is stretched out cylindrical shell 51 tops and is penetrated a U-shaped frame 57, be fixed with the horizontal bevel gear 54 that is positioned at the U-shaped frame in the rotating shaft 55, be provided with the axle 58 that is supported on U-shaped frame 57 two sides in the U-shaped frame 57, be fixed with the vertical bevel gear 59 with horizontal bevel gear 54 engagements on the axle 58, the end that axle 58 stretches out U-shaped frame 57 is fixed with minor sprocket 8, cover has driving-chain 10 on minor sprocket 8 and the hinge wheel 9, soil box 52 belows of leading of spiral earther taking apparatus 5 are provided with the overlay film spool 3 of horizontal support on bracing frame 11, be connected with a pressing wheel 4 that is supported on overlay film spool 3 rears on each spiral earther taking apparatus 5, pressing wheel 4 outer surfaces are provided with draw point 12, rear, overlay film spool 3 two ends is provided with the pressing wheel 4 that is supported on the bracing frame 11, overlay film spool 3 two ends respectively are provided with former and later two disk coverers 2, the disk coverer of the disk coverer 2 of front side is rotated counterclockwise certain angle along its place vertical axis, and the disk coverer of the disk coverer 2 of rear side is along its place vertical axis certain angle that turns clockwise.
In the specific implementation process, spiral earther taking apparatus 5 quantity fixing on the bracing frame 11 are at least three, and connect by Hooks coupling universal coupling between the spiral earther taking apparatus 5.So not only easy disassembly increases and decreases the quantity of spiral earther taking apparatus 5, and has realized that disposable mulch films wider, more ditches cover.
Claims (2)
1. one kind wide film Duo Gou farmland collection rain is ploughed the whole all-in-one that covers, it is characterized in that: the axle two ends that are included in the gearbox (6) of rotovator (1) install hinge wheel (9) additional, rotovator (1) rear end is fixed with bracing frame (11), the spiral earther taking apparatus (5) of two tilted rearward about being fixed with on the bracing frame (11), spiral earther taking apparatus (5) specifically comprises the cylindrical shell (51) of the lower ending opening of an inclination, cylindrical shell (51) side surface is provided with the fixed head (56) that is positioned at the top, fixed head (56) is connected and fixed with bracing frame (11), cylindrical shell (51) side surface has the soil outlet (53) towards oblique below, soil outlet (53) lower limb is fixed with leads soil box (52), cylindrical shell (51) inner support has rotating shaft (55), be fixed with flight (7) in the rotating shaft (55), rotating shaft (55) is stretched out cylindrical shell (51) top and is penetrated a U-shaped frame (57), be fixed with the horizontal bevel gear (54) that is positioned at the U-shaped frame in the rotating shaft (55), be provided with the axle (58) that is supported on U-shaped frame (57) two side in the U-shaped frame (57), be fixed with the vertical bevel gear (59) with horizontal bevel gear (54) engagement on the axle (58), the end that axle (58) stretches out U-shaped frame (57) is fixed with minor sprocket (8), minor sprocket (8) has driving-chain (10) with the upper cover of hinge wheel (9), soil box (52) below of leading of spiral earther taking apparatus (5) is provided with the overlay film spool (3) of horizontal support on bracing frame (11), be connected with a pressing wheel (4) that is supported on overlay film spool (3) rear on each spiral earther taking apparatus (5), pressing wheel (4) outer surface is provided with draw point (12), overlay film spool (3) rear, two ends is provided with the pressing wheel (4) that is supported on the bracing frame (11), overlay film spool (3) two ends respectively are provided with former and later two disk coverers (2), the disk coverer of the disk coverer of front side (2) is rotated counterclockwise certain angle along its place vertical axis, and the disk coverer of the disk coverer of rear side (2) is along its place vertical axis certain angle that turns clockwise.
2. wide film Duo Gou according to claim 1 farmland collection rain is ploughed the whole all-in-one that covers, and it is characterized in that: upper fixing spiral earther taking apparatus (5) quantity of bracing frame (11) is at least three, and connects by Hooks coupling universal coupling between the spiral earther taking apparatus (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220326481 CN202635032U (en) | 2012-07-07 | 2012-07-07 | Rainwater-harvesting ploughing, reshaping and film-mulching integrating machine for wide-film multi-trench farmlands |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220326481 CN202635032U (en) | 2012-07-07 | 2012-07-07 | Rainwater-harvesting ploughing, reshaping and film-mulching integrating machine for wide-film multi-trench farmlands |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202635032U true CN202635032U (en) | 2013-01-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220326481 Expired - Fee Related CN202635032U (en) | 2012-07-07 | 2012-07-07 | Rainwater-harvesting ploughing, reshaping and film-mulching integrating machine for wide-film multi-trench farmlands |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202635032U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105493977A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-04-20 | 张志勇 | Sowing and plastic film mulching machine |
-
2012
- 2012-07-07 CN CN 201220326481 patent/CN202635032U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105493977A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-04-20 | 张志勇 | Sowing and plastic film mulching machine |
| CN105493977B (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2019-01-18 | 张志勇 | Sow film-laying machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130102 Termination date: 20160707 |