CN102657151A - Slurry composition for transportation and fresh-keeping processing of seedling distance-transferring bare roots and processing method thereof - Google Patents

Slurry composition for transportation and fresh-keeping processing of seedling distance-transferring bare roots and processing method thereof Download PDF

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CN102657151A
CN102657151A CN2012101070638A CN201210107063A CN102657151A CN 102657151 A CN102657151 A CN 102657151A CN 2012101070638 A CN2012101070638 A CN 2012101070638A CN 201210107063 A CN201210107063 A CN 201210107063A CN 102657151 A CN102657151 A CN 102657151A
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root
nursery stock
mud
antistaling agent
vigor
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季静
王罡
武卫党
张迅强
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Tianjin University
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Tianjin University
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Abstract

The invention relates to a slurry composition for transportation and fresh-keeping processing of seedling distance-transferring bare roots and a processing method thereof. The slurry composition comprises the following raw materials of: by weight, 0.5-2% of a plant antistaling agent, 1-5% of vitality nutrient, 40-70% of neutral clay soil, and the balance being water. The contents of the plant antistaling agent are as follows: silver nitrate: sodium hyposulfite: sugar: water is 1:11:400:2000. The processing method comprises the following steps of: watering roots and spraying leaves by the use of a chemical antistaling agent every 5-7 days before taking out the seedling (Chinese rose) bare roots; using the vitality nutrient, and respectively using a root watering liquid to water roots and spraying leaves every 7-15 days; taking out the Chinese rose which has undergone root watering and leaf spraying processing to make the roots bare; coating the roots with multilayers of slurry, putting into a plastic bag and wrapping by the use of a sunshade net, and tidily moving the processed Chinese rose onto a transport means and transporting to a destination. The survival rate of the processed seedling can reach more than 98.6%. The processing method is simple to operate. By the processing method, the survival rate of the long-distance transportation seedling is raised and the transportation cost is effectively saved. The invention is of great significance for long-distance transportation of seedlings.

Description

The naked transportation fresh-retaining in nursery stock way far away handled slip composition and processing method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates in a kind of long-distance transport plant carried out naked transportation fresh-retaining processing method, specifically relate to the processing that the naked transportation fresh-retaining in a kind of nursery stock way far away handled slip composition and naked transportation fresh-retaining of processing method, particularly Chinese rose thereof.
Background technology
Along with afforestation, particularly afforest and beautify the needs of environment, survival and normal growth that the transplanting of nursery stock is particularly transported trees at a distance play decisive influence.Fruit nursery stock in transportation because the influence of unavoidable factor in the transportations such as the mechanical shock of wind, Exposure to Sunlight, means of transport and outside friction; Nursery stock is prone to dried up dehydration, wearing and tearing limb and Gen Pi; Thereby survival rate reduces greatly after causing nursery stock transplanting, how to prevent during therefore long-distance fortune seedling that the decline of the plant percent that nursery stock is caused because of unfavorable factors such as dehydration, frictions from seeming more and more important.Preservation method in the seedling transportation process mainly contains following several kinds at present:
1) the naked transportation of nursery stock
In the short distance transportation, some arbors or shrub can carry out naked transportation, should cover and keep root system moistening in the transportation.During entrucking nursery stock put neatly, trunk is tied the jail, and cushioned layer prevents the trunk that weares and teares that bareroot seedling wood must be planted the same day.Bareroot seedling wood begins open-assembly time from lifting should not surpass 6 h.
2) nursery stock is with native ball transportation
In order to reduce the injury of nursery stock root and to guarantee that nursery stock is because of the demand of transpiration to moisture; Can nursery stock be with native ball transportation; This method has reduced because of root friction in the long-distance transport process effectively; Because of the moisture that contains capacity in the native ball has prevented the danger that nursery stock is dried up, be used for transportation and the plantation of large-scale arbor shrub nursery stock again more.
3) container is heeled in seedling transportation
Rare tree and non-planting season required nursery stock, should be at suitable time lifting, and heel in container, guarantee transportation and the process of planting the not dehydration of ball of not loosing.
Naked transportation of nursery stock, though simple to operate, relatively be suitable for closely short time transportation nursery stock, can not transport the long distance time; Be with native ball transportation nursery stock, make the weight of transporting nursery stock become big owing to have too many soil, and the space that occupies be bigger, thereby cost of transportation is increased, and because of the easily diffusing ball of jolting of road; Container is heeled in seedling transportation and not only container character is had higher requirements, and because the use of container has increased the difficulty and the cost of transportation.
?
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the naked transportation fresh-retaining in a kind of nursery stock way far away to handle slip composition and processing method thereof; Can overcome the deficiency in the existing nursery stock long-distance transport process; Simplified in the past about in the long-distance and long-time transportation to the processing of nursery stock, this method is before long-distance transport, earlier the nursery stock medicament antistaling agent and plain root and foliage spray antistaling agent and the vigor element of irritating of vigor that are grown on the soil; The resistance of plant adverse environment is to external world increased; Mud with through plant-mineral-element and antistaling agent processing all wraps up plant root, will roll the root of slurry then and put into plastic sack, and bag is prepared against shipment with the sunshade net.This method has been optimized the Preservation Treatment process, has simplified naked transport operation, and is not only convenient and easy, prevented nursery stock because of the excessive danger of long-time transportation dehydration, and can improve the survival rate that nursery stock is transplanted greatly after transporting for long-distance.
The naked transportation fresh-retaining in a kind of nursery stock provided by the invention way far away handled the quality of the raw material of slip composition and formed:
Plant antistaling agent 0.5-2%
The plain 1-5% of vigor
Neutral clayey soil 40-70%
All the other are water
Each component sum is 100%.
The content (mass ratio) of each constituent of plant antistaling agent is silver nitrate: sodium thiosulfate: sugar (white granulated sugar): water=1:11:400:2000.Be mainly used in reaching of fresh flower leaf of greening seedling commonly used and preserving moisture and water storage of root.
The preparation method that the naked transportation fresh-retaining in a kind of nursery stock provided by the invention way far away handled slip composition comprises the steps: that with neutral clayey soil and the composite semifluid mud of water the adding vigor is plain, antistaling agent, fully stirs, and mixes to get final product.
Described neutral soil is meant that pH is 6.8~7.5 clayey soil.Described clayey soil is meant that silt content is few, and particle is fine and smooth, and seepage velocity is slow, the soil that water retention property is good.Described neutral water is meant the running water or the pure water of pH6.5~7.5.
Described mud is meant the semifluid that earth and water mix, and does not unite with holding in hand, a kind of state that can from webs, flow out.
The naked transportation fresh-retaining processing method in a kind of nursery stock provided by the invention way far away comprises the steps:
1) nursery stock (Chinese rose) before naked taking-up, is irritated root and foliage spray with the chemicals antistaling agent from cultivation matrix, 5~7 days once, coprocessing 1 to 3 time; Simultaneously, use the plain root respectively of the vigor pouring liquid irrigating root of variable concentrations, foliage spray, 7~15 days are once, coprocessing 1 to 3 time.
2), will through the nursery stock (Chinese rose) of filling root and foliage-spray processing and from cultivation matrix, take out, and make root exposed by metering preparation slip composition; Then nursery stock (Chinese rose) root is put into and filled the slip composition container, make nursery stock (Chinese rose) root wrap several layers mud, guarantee that mud all wraps up root;
The root that 3) will roll slurry is put into plastic sack, and bag is placed in the container of ventilation with the sunshade net, and the nursery stock that will handle then (Chinese rose) fitly moves on the means of transport; Nursery stock is transported to the destination to be transplanted.
Described long-distance transport is meant that the time of plant in transport process surpasses 2 hours transportation.
Described naked is meant that the grogs, the stone that adhere on the root system shake off totally, cuts off long fibrous root, main root and sick and weak.
Described nursery stock is meant the greening seedling various commonly used that root is arranged that comprises most of woody sections plant such as Chinese rose, Chinese littleleaf box, glossy privet, willow, willow, peach, pear tree, apricot, apple tree, cdear, silver-colored China fir, ginkgo, metasequoia etc., and comprises the flowers and plants various commonly used of gramineous plants.
The described chemicals antistaling agent of step 1) is meant by 50 milligrams of silver nitrates, 550 milligrams in sodium thiosulfate, sugar 20 grams, is dissolved in 100 ml waters, resulting solution after 10 times of dilutions.
Described being meant with the chemicals antistaling agent with chemicals antistaling agent filling root and foliage spray of step 1) irritated root and foliage spray, handles once coprocessing 3 times in 5~7 days.
The vigor element of described use variable concentrations is meant uses (root pouring liquid, 25 L/ bucket fast-acting types) stoste that sea green material Landscape Material Co., Ltd produces, and dilutes 100 times and 120 times respectively.
The vigor element of described use variable concentrations is irritated root respectively, foliage spray is meant the plain root pouring of use vigor liquid (going up the sea green material Landscape Material 25L of Co., Ltd dress), and dilute 100 times and irritate root, 120 times, foliage spray, 7~15 days are once, coprocessing 1 to 3 time.
The described root that makes wraps several layers mud, guarantees that mud all is meant that with the root parcel all roots of nursery stock all wrap the thick mud layer of 2~10 mm.
Described sunshade net is meant the material of the various irradiations that can shut out the light.
Describedly nursery stock is transported to the destination transplants and be meant nursery stock transplanting to flowerpot or big Tanaka, stay trunk during transplanting, cut and cut side slat, only stay 2~3 side slats, each side slat only stays 10~15 centimetres.
The present invention can overcome the deficiency in the existing nursery stock long-distance transport process; Simplified in the past about in the long-distance and long-time transportation to the processing of nursery stock; This method is before long-distance transport; The nursery stock medicament antistaling agent and vigor plain filling root and foliage spray antistaling agent and the vigor element that are grown on the soil, the resistance of plant adverse environment is to external world improved earlier, plant root is all wrapped up with mud through plant-mineral-element and antistaling agent processing; The root that will roll slurry is then put into plastic sack, and bag is prepared against shipment with the sunshade net.This method has been optimized the Preservation Treatment process, has simplified naked transport operation, and is not only convenient and easy, prevented nursery stock because of the excessive danger of long-time transportation dehydration, and the nursery stock after this method is handled can reach more than 98.6% in survival rate.This method is easy and simple to handle, has not only improved the survival rate of long-distance transport nursery stock greatly, and has practiced thrift the cost of transportation effectively, and is significant to the long-distance transportation of nursery stock.
 
Embodiment
The present invention specifies as follows with reference to embodiment:
The naked transportation fresh-retaining in a kind of nursery stock provided by the invention way far away handled the quality of slip composition and formed:
Plant antistaling agent 0.5-2%
The plain 1-5% of vigor
Neutral clayey soil 40-70%
All the other are water
Each component sum is 100%.
Embodiment 1
1) chemicals antistaling agent preparation
Figure 2012101070638100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
is according to the recipe configuration 2L mother liquor of following chemicals fresh-keeping agent mother liquor:
Silver nitrate: sodium thiosulfate: sugar: water=1g:11g:400g:2L.
The preparation of chemicals antistaling agent spray liquid
After the mother liquor of preparation dilutes 10 times in getting
Figure 607861DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
, obtain the practical liquid 20L of chemicals antistaling agent.
2) the plain preparation of plant cell vigor
Go up the stoste of the plain 2.5L dress of vigor that sea green material Landscape Material Co., Ltd produces, get the liquid that is mixed with 20L after 100 times of the 200ml dilutions
Figure 2012101070638100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
Be used to water the Chinese rose root; Get the liquid of processing 6L after the plain stoste of 50ml vigor is diluted 120 times IIBe used for spraying of Chinese rose blade face.
3) with antistaling agent and vigor element Chinese rose being carried out the original place handles
With prepared preservative and vigor element the Chinese rose that is grown in the soil is handled as follows respectively when selecting at dusk:
Figure 525001DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
is with 1) in the root of practical liquid pouring Chinese rose of step
Figure 304738DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
gained, and with the foliage-spray antistaling agent practical liquid of sprayer to Chinese rose.
The antistaling agent of Chinese rose roots such as
Figure 903210DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
all immerses in the soil; Use 2 again) in the root of liquid
Figure 717582DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
pouring Chinese rose, and make it all immerse soil.Treat that the blade face of Chinese rose sprays 2 after air-dry) in liquid II
? 6 days repeat steps
Figure 540045DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Figure 2012101070638100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
10 days repeat steps
Figure 479182DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
4) be used to wrap up the preparation of the mud of Chinese rose root
Get 6 kilograms of neutral soils, add neutral water, form the mud of thickness, pour a container into, add vigor element, each 100 gram of antistaling agent respectively, stir well the mud that obtains being used to wrap up the Chinese rose root.
5) prepare the Chinese rose seedling be used to transport
Will be through 3) the Chinese rose seedling handled grubs out out with spade from soil, and the grogs that adheres on the root system, stone shaken off totally, cuts off long fibrous root, main root and sick and weak, and the root of Chinese rose is exposed in air.
6) Chinese rose is carried out naked and roll the slurry processing
Naked with Chinese rose is dipped into 4) in the mud of system, the stem that grasps Chinese rose rotates in mud, makes the root of Chinese rose all wrap the mud of the about 5mm of a bed thickness.The root that rolls slurry is put into plastic sack, and bag is placed in the container of ventilation with shade net, outside 40 degree hot rooms, places 96 hours.
7) transplant
With 6) in the Chinese rose transplantation of seedlings handled go into flowerpot or Tanaka greatly.Stay trunk during transplanting, cut and cut side slat, only stay 2~3 side slats, each side slat only stays 10~15 centimetres, reduces blade as far as possible, gets into dormancy to impel plant, and this will more help sprouting once more.The Chinese rose seedling of observing after one week more than 98.6% continues to become the alive and long bud point that has.

Claims (10)

1. the naked transportation fresh-retaining in a nursery stock way far away handled slip composition, it is characterized in that the quality of its raw material is formed:
Plant antistaling agent 0.5-2%
The plain 1-5% of vigor
Neutral clayey soil 40-70%
All the other are water
Each component sum is 100%
The content of each constituent of plant antistaling agent is: silver nitrate: sodium thiosulfate: sugar: water=1:11:400:2000.
2. the naked transportation fresh-retaining in the described nursery stock of claim 1 way far away handled the preparation method of slip composition; It is characterized in that comprising the steps: with neutral clayey soil and the composite semifluid mud of water; The adding vigor is plain, antistaling agent, fully stirs, and mixes to get final product; Described neutral soil is meant that pH is 6.8~7.5 clayey soil; Described clayey soil is meant that silt content is few, and particle is fine and smooth, and seepage velocity is slow, the soil that water retention property is good; Described neutral water is meant the running water or the pure water of pH6.5~7.5; Described mud is meant the semifluid that earth and water mix, and does not unite with holding in hand, a kind of state that can from webs, flow out.
3. a fresh-keeping treating method that utilizes the naked transportation fresh-retaining in the described nursery stock of claim 1 way far away to handle slip composition is characterized in that comprising the steps:
1) nursery stock before naked taking-up, is irritated root and foliage spray with the chemicals antistaling agent from cultivation matrix, 5~7 days once, coprocessing 1 to 3 time; Simultaneously, use the plain root respectively of the vigor pouring liquid irrigating root of variable concentrations, foliage spray, 7~15 days are once, coprocessing 1 to 3 time;
2), will through the nursery stock of filling root and foliage-spray processing and from cultivation matrix, take out, and make root exposed by metering preparation slip composition; Then the nursery stock root is put into and filled the slip composition container, make the nursery stock root wrap several layers mud, guarantee that mud all wraps up root;
The root that 3) will roll slurry is put into plastic sack, and bag is placed in the container of ventilation with the sunshade net, and the nursery stock that will handle then fitly moves on the means of transport; Nursery stock is transported to the destination to be transplanted.
4. according to the described method of claim 3, it is characterized in that described nursery stock comprises the flowers and plants various commonly used of Chinese rose, Chinese littleleaf box, glossy privet, willow, willow, peach, pear tree, apricot, apple tree, cdear, silver-colored China fir, ginkgo, metasequoia or gramineous plants.
5. according to the described method of claim 3, it is characterized in that the described chemicals antistaling agent of step 1) is meant by 50 milligrams of silver nitrates, 550 milligrams in sodium thiosulfate, sugar 20 grams, is dissolved in 100 ml waters, resulting solution after 10 times of dilutions; Described being meant with the chemicals antistaling agent with chemicals antistaling agent filling root and foliage spray of step 1) irritated root and foliage spray, handles once coprocessing 1 to 3 time in 5~7 days.
6. according to the described method of claim 3, it is characterized in that the vigor element of described use variable concentrations is irritated root respectively, foliage spray is meant the plain root pouring of use vigor liquid, dilute 100 times and irritate root; 120 times; Foliage spray, 7~15 days once, coprocessing 1 to 3 time.
7. according to the described method of claim 3, it is characterized in that described root wraps several layers mud, guarantee that mud all is meant that with the root parcel all roots of nursery stock all wrap the thick mud layer of 2~10 mm.
8. according to the described method of claim 3, it is characterized in that described sunshade net is meant the material of the various irradiations that can shut out the light.
9. according to the described method of claim 3; It is characterized in that describedly nursery stock is transported to the destination transplants and being meant, stay trunk during transplanting, cut and cut side slat nursery stock transplanting to flowerpot or big Tanaka; Only stay 2~3 side slats, each side slat only stays 10~15 centimetres.
10. the naked transportation fresh-retaining in a Chinese rose way far away handled the fresh-keeping treating method of slip composition, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
1) chemicals antistaling agent preparation: according to silver nitrate: sodium thiosulfate: sugar: water=0.5g:5.5g:200g:1L ratio preparation chemicals fresh-keeping agent mother liquor then with after 10 times of the mother liquor dilutions, obtains the practical liquid of chemicals antistaling agent;
2) the plain preparation of plant cell vigor: the liquid I that is mixed with after the plain 2.5L stoste of the vigor of getting is diluted 100 times is used for the irrigating plant root; The liquid II that processes after the plain stoste of the vigor of getting is diluted 120 times is used for spraying of plant leaf surface;
3) with antistaling agent and vigor element Chinese rose being carried out the original place handles: the vigor element that uses variable concentrations is respectively to plant root pouring liquid irrigating root, foliage spray;
4) be used to wrap up the preparation of the mud of Chinese rose root: get 6 kilograms of neutral soils, add neutral water, form the mud of thickness, pour a container into, add vigor element, each 100 gram of antistaling agent respectively, stir well the mud that obtains being used to wrap up plant root;
5) prepare the Chinese rose seedling be used for transporting: will be through 3) the Chinese rose seedling handled connects root from soil and digs out with spade; And the grogs that adheres on the root system, stone shaken off totally; Cut off long fibrous root, main root and sick and weak, make plant roots expose in air;
6) Chinese rose being carried out naked rolls slurry and handles: naked of Chinese rose immersed 4) in the mud of system, the stem that grasps plant rotates in mud, makes plant roots all wrap the mud of a bed thickness 5mm; The root that rolls slurry is put into plastic sack, and bag is with shade net;
The plantling of handling 7) transplanting: with 6) is transplanted into flowerpot or big Tanaka; Stay trunk during transplanting, cut and cut side slat, only stay 2~3 side slats, each side slat only stays 10~15 centimetres.
CN2012101070638A 2012-04-13 2012-04-13 Slurry composition for transportation and fresh-keeping processing of seedling distance-transferring bare roots and processing method thereof Pending CN102657151A (en)

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Cited By (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104430305A (en) * 2013-09-16 2015-03-25 长泰金诺农业科技有限公司 Method for improving chrysalidocarpus lutescens fresh-keeping effect in storage and transportation
CN105594691A (en) * 2015-10-20 2016-05-25 安庆市毕架山林业有限公司 Flower freshness keeping method
CN105941046A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-09-21 合肥公盈园艺科技有限公司 Plantation method improving nursery stock survival rate under drought environment
CN106550797A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-04-05 华南农业大学 One seed pod sugarcane purification and rejuvenation bare-root seeding packed and transported method
CN107466797A (en) * 2017-09-28 2017-12-15 房坤华 A kind of method for transplanting viny
CN107771925A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-03-09 山东省轻工农副原料研究所 A kind of agent of Chinese yam Cutting surface preservative, preparation method and Chinese yam normal temperature fresh-keeping method
CN112715359A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-30 漳州悦阳生物科技有限公司 Preservative and application thereof in transportation and preservation of tissue culture seedlings by taking off culture medium

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CN101700013A (en) * 2009-11-03 2010-05-05 安阳市小康农药有限责任公司 Leaf preserving agent and preparation method thereof
CN101904332A (en) * 2010-07-21 2010-12-08 青岛枫彩农业科技有限公司 Long-distance transportation method for bare-root seedlings

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CN1709056A (en) * 2005-06-18 2005-12-21 安阳市小康农药有限责任公司 Leaf-protecting agent preparation and use method
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104430305A (en) * 2013-09-16 2015-03-25 长泰金诺农业科技有限公司 Method for improving chrysalidocarpus lutescens fresh-keeping effect in storage and transportation
CN105594691A (en) * 2015-10-20 2016-05-25 安庆市毕架山林业有限公司 Flower freshness keeping method
CN105941046A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-09-21 合肥公盈园艺科技有限公司 Plantation method improving nursery stock survival rate under drought environment
CN106550797A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-04-05 华南农业大学 One seed pod sugarcane purification and rejuvenation bare-root seeding packed and transported method
CN107466797A (en) * 2017-09-28 2017-12-15 房坤华 A kind of method for transplanting viny
CN107771925A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-03-09 山东省轻工农副原料研究所 A kind of agent of Chinese yam Cutting surface preservative, preparation method and Chinese yam normal temperature fresh-keeping method
CN112715359A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-30 漳州悦阳生物科技有限公司 Preservative and application thereof in transportation and preservation of tissue culture seedlings by taking off culture medium

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Application publication date: 20120912