CN104430305A - Method for improving chrysalidocarpus lutescens fresh-keeping effect in storage and transportation - Google Patents
Method for improving chrysalidocarpus lutescens fresh-keeping effect in storage and transportation Download PDFInfo
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- CN104430305A CN104430305A CN201310419559.3A CN201310419559A CN104430305A CN 104430305 A CN104430305 A CN 104430305A CN 201310419559 A CN201310419559 A CN 201310419559A CN 104430305 A CN104430305 A CN 104430305A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for improving a chrysalidocarpus lutescens fresh-keeping effect in storage and transportation. The method comprises the following steps of 1, harvesting: selecting strong, insect disease-less and high-quality chrysalidocarpus lutescens plants and preventing mechanical damage, 2, selection: carrying out classification selection according to client requirements, 3, soil removal: removing soil at the plant roots, 4, cleaning: washing the plants by pollution-free tap water to remove impurities and soil at the roots, 5, pretreatment: immediately, inserting the chrysalidocarpus lutescens plants into a fresh-keeping liquid in a way that the lower ends of the chrysalidocarpus lutescens plants face down and carrying out fresh-keeping pretreatment, 6, pruning: carrying out appropriate pruning according to demands, 7, disinfection: immersing heads of the chrysalidocarpus lutescens plants into a prepared disinfection liquid for 5-10min, and 8, airing: putting the chrysalidocarpus lutescens plants subjected to disinfection in a shady and cool place, carrying out airing and carrying out packaging by basins.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of method improving madagascar palm accumulating fresh-keeping effect.
Background technology
Madagascar palm (
chrysalidocarpus lutescensh.Wend1), be referred to as again yellow coconut, palmaceous grow thickly evergreen shrubs or dungarunga, originate in African Madagascar, is tropical ornamental foliage plant famous in the world.Because its branches and leaves are elongated and slightly sagging, give leaf secluded and refined, stem is golden yellow subsidiary bold, and attitude is freely graceful, and the whirling grace of strain shape, is subject to liking of vast flowers fan.In recent ten years, China also expands the introducing and planting to madagascar palm, and being subject to pursuing of many consumers, pole is by welcoming both at home and abroad in recent years, and in the south China of China, East China is by widely as flower garden cultivation or potted plant growth, other areas can be done potted plantly to view and admire (Wang Yuebing, 2008), be one of high-grade watch leaf flower of Interior greening, give refrigerant, quiet sense, oneself becomes the ornamental plants (Cheng Fei etc., 2001) of extensively cultivation all over the world.In recent years, China's madagascar palm industry development was very rapid, had become one of another major product promoting flower export, became one of the high-grade pot plant in the surrounding countries such as outlet America and Europe and Japan, Korea S and China Taiwan.
Pot flowers outlet is substantially all through marine transportation, and especially European Union member countries, flowers must can deposit about one month in container.For such transport by sea, also there is no a set of applicable madagascar palm storage and transport technology at present, after this causes madagascar palm to export, dead leaf, rot, downright bad thing happens occasionally, there is the problems such as the return of goods, claim, destruction in various degree, had a strong impact on the sustainable development of export-production.The adaptability of babassu to the change of circumstances and poor environment supports ability with anti-, both controlled by phylogenetic gene, and restricted again by physiological ecological in ontogeny.This chapter adopts and is agriculturally applying comparatively ripe growth regulator and brassin lactones.Have that brute force is taken root, the effect of growth promoting effects and coordinate nutrient balance, strengthen the functions such as crop anti-adversity.A kind of widely used basic element of cell division of 6-benzyladenine, there is the decomposition suppressing leaves of plants inner chlorophyll, nucleic acid, protein, promote that nutriment is to effects such as treatment sites allocation and transportation, be widely used in agricultural, horticultural crop, and these two kinds of growth regulators are applied there are no on madagascar palm.
Summary of the invention
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of method improving madagascar palm accumulating fresh-keeping effect, comprises the following steps:
1) gather: growth selection is healthy and strong, without the first-class madagascar palm plant of damage by disease and insect, quality, prevent mechanical damage;
2) select: by customer requirement, carry out grade and select;
3) soil is removed: the soil removing plant root;
4) clean: with the soil of the impurity on free of contamination tap water plant and root;
5) pretreatment: at once madagascar palm lower end is inserted in fresh-keeping liquid down and carries out fresh-keeping pretreatment; Described fresh-keeping liquid take water as solution, containing 10 ~ 200 μm of olL
-1n-phenyl-N '-1,2,3-thiadiazoles-5-urea, pH is 6.5 ~ 7.0; In fresh-keeping liquid after pretreatment 12 ~ 24h, fresh-keeping liquid is replaced by clear water;
6) prune: carry out suitable pruning as required;
7) sterilize: madagascar palm head is immersed in 5-10min in the thimerosal prepared;
8) airing: the madagascar palm disinfected is placed airing in the cool;
9) matrix prepares: the coconut palm chaff+peat composed of rotten mosses+perlite: 80%+10%+10% and sterilization;
10) upper basin packaging: carry out upper basin by specification requirement medium, water after upper basin; Spray antistaling agent, this antistaling agent comprises humectant, gluconate, carbohydrate and sterilization bacteriostat, comprises: humectant 0.1-1g in often liter of described fresh-preservative, gluconate 0.3-1g, carbohydrate 20-50g, sterilization bacteriostat 0.1-1g, 0.01mg brassin lactones; Entrucking accumulating after long root growth is stable, temperature during accumulating is 20 ~ 25 DEG C, and humidity is 40 ~ 60%, and day/night illumination controls as 6000Lx/0.
Described gluconate is the mixture of zinc gluconate, one of iron gluconate or copper gluconate or two or more arbitrary proportions.Described humectant is the mixture of ethylene glycol, propane diols, glycerine, one of polyethylene glycol or Tween-40 or two or more arbitrary proportion.Described sterilization bacteriostat is the mixture of one of 2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propylene glycol, 3-iodo-2-Propylbutyl formates or both arbitrary proportions.Step 9) described in coconut palm chaff, careless carbon after high temperature becomes thoroughly decomposed, then with through concentration be that 15% liquor natrii hypochloritis soaks 30 minutes and perlite after rinsing well with clear water mixes.
Embodiment
By the following examples the present invention is described, but the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.In addition, in following explanation.
Embodiment one:
Improve a method for madagascar palm accumulating fresh-keeping effect, comprise the following steps:
1) gather: growth selection is healthy and strong, without the first-class madagascar palm plant of damage by disease and insect, quality, prevent mechanical damage;
2) select: by customer requirement, carry out grade and select;
3) soil is removed: the soil removing plant root;
4) clean: with the soil of the impurity on free of contamination tap water plant and root;
5) pretreatment: at once madagascar palm lower end is inserted in fresh-keeping liquid down and carries out fresh-keeping pretreatment; Described fresh-keeping liquid take water as solution, containing 10 ~ 200 μm of olL
-1n-phenyl-N '-1,2,3-thiadiazoles-5-urea, pH is 6.5 ~ 7.0; In fresh-keeping liquid after pretreatment 12 ~ 24h, fresh-keeping liquid is replaced by clear water;
6) prune: carry out suitable pruning as required;
7) sterilize: madagascar palm head is immersed in 5-10min in the thimerosal prepared;
8) airing: the madagascar palm disinfected is placed airing in the cool;
9) matrix prepares: the coconut palm chaff+peat composed of rotten mosses+perlite: 80%+10%+10% and sterilization;
10) upper basin packaging: carry out upper basin by specification requirement medium, water after upper basin; Spray antistaling agent, this antistaling agent comprises humectant, gluconate, carbohydrate and sterilization bacteriostat, comprises: humectant 0.1-1g in often liter of described fresh-preservative, gluconate 0.3-1g, carbohydrate 20-50g, sterilization bacteriostat 0.1-1g, 0.01mg brassin lactones; Entrucking accumulating after long root growth is stable, temperature during accumulating is 20 ~ 25 DEG C, and humidity is 40 ~ 60%, and day/night illumination controls as 6000Lx/0.
Described gluconate is the mixture of zinc gluconate, one of iron gluconate or copper gluconate or two or more arbitrary proportions.Described humectant is the mixture of ethylene glycol, propane diols, glycerine, one of polyethylene glycol or Tween-40 or two or more arbitrary proportion.Described sterilization bacteriostat is the mixture of one of 2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propylene glycol, 3-iodo-2-Propylbutyl formates or both arbitrary proportions.Step 9) described in coconut palm chaff, careless carbon after high temperature becomes thoroughly decomposed, then with through concentration be that 15% liquor natrii hypochloritis soaks 30 minutes and perlite after rinsing well with clear water mixes.
Should be understood that, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or convert, and all these improve and convert the protection domain that all should belong to claims of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. improve a method for madagascar palm accumulating fresh-keeping effect, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Gather: growth selection is healthy and strong, without the first-class madagascar palm plant of damage by disease and insect, quality, prevent mechanical damage;
Select: by customer requirement, carry out grade and select;
Remove soil: the soil removing plant root;
Cleaning: with the soil of the impurity on free of contamination tap water plant and root;
Pretreatment: at once madagascar palm lower end is inserted in fresh-keeping liquid down and carries out fresh-keeping pretreatment; Described fresh-keeping liquid take water as solution, containing 10 ~ 200 μm of olL
-1n-phenyl-N '-1,2,3-thiadiazoles-5-urea, pH is 6.5 ~ 7.0; In fresh-keeping liquid after pretreatment 12 ~ 24h, fresh-keeping liquid is replaced by clear water;
Prune: carry out suitable pruning as required;
Sterilization: madagascar palm head is immersed in 5-10min in the thimerosal prepared;
Airing: the madagascar palm disinfected is placed airing in the cool;
Matrix prepares: the coconut palm chaff+peat composed of rotten mosses+perlite: 80%+10%+10% and sterilization;
Upper basin packaging: carry out upper basin by specification requirement medium, water after upper basin; Spray antistaling agent, this antistaling agent comprises humectant, gluconate, carbohydrate and sterilization bacteriostat, comprises: humectant 0.1-1g in often liter of described fresh-preservative, gluconate 0.3-1g, carbohydrate 20-50g, sterilization bacteriostat 0.1-1g, 0.01mg brassin lactones; Entrucking accumulating after long root growth is stable, temperature during accumulating is 20 ~ 25 DEG C, and humidity is 40 ~ 60%, and day/night illumination controls as 6000Lx/0.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described gluconate is the mixture of zinc gluconate, one of iron gluconate or copper gluconate or two or more arbitrary proportions.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: humectant is the mixture of ethylene glycol, propane diols, glycerine, one of polyethylene glycol or Tween-40 or two or more arbitrary proportion.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sterilization bacteriostat is the mixture of one of 2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propylene glycol, 3-iodo-2-Propylbutyl formates or both arbitrary proportions.
5., by method described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, step 9) described in coconut palm chaff, careless carbon after high temperature becomes thoroughly decomposed, then with through concentration be that 15% liquor natrii hypochloritis soaks 30 minutes and perlite after rinsing well with clear water mixes.
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| CN201310419559.3A CN104430305B (en) | 2013-09-16 | 2013-09-16 | A kind of method improving Chrysaliclocarpus lutescens H. Wendl. accumulating fresh-keeping effect |
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| CN201310419559.3A CN104430305B (en) | 2013-09-16 | 2013-09-16 | A kind of method improving Chrysaliclocarpus lutescens H. Wendl. accumulating fresh-keeping effect |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105410034A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-23 | 湖北工业大学 | Compound promoter for cordyceps sinensis cultivation and preparation method thereof |
| CN108718764A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-11-02 | 佛山市三水阳特园艺有限公司 | A kind of potting preservation technology and its application method |
| CN113678657A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-11-23 | 徐子航 | Storage, transportation and preservation method of lotus noble bamboo |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101904332A (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2010-12-08 | 青岛枫彩农业科技有限公司 | Long-distance transportation method for bare-root seedlings |
| CN102657151A (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2012-09-12 | 天津大学 | Slurry composition for transportation and fresh-keeping processing of seedling distance-transferring bare roots and processing method thereof |
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2013
- 2013-09-16 CN CN201310419559.3A patent/CN104430305B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101904332A (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2010-12-08 | 青岛枫彩农业科技有限公司 | Long-distance transportation method for bare-root seedlings |
| CN102657151A (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2012-09-12 | 天津大学 | Slurry composition for transportation and fresh-keeping processing of seedling distance-transferring bare roots and processing method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
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| 田德成: "苗木出圃、包装贮藏、运输的方法", 《养殖技术顾问》 * |
| 罗萍等: "散尾葵盆栽标准化栽培技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
| 见闻: "散尾葵的栽培技术", 《北京农业》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105410034A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-23 | 湖北工业大学 | Compound promoter for cordyceps sinensis cultivation and preparation method thereof |
| CN108718764A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-11-02 | 佛山市三水阳特园艺有限公司 | A kind of potting preservation technology and its application method |
| CN113678657A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-11-23 | 徐子航 | Storage, transportation and preservation method of lotus noble bamboo |
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| CN104430305B (en) | 2016-09-14 |
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