CN113678657A - Storage, transportation and preservation method of lotus noble bamboo - Google Patents
Storage, transportation and preservation method of lotus noble bamboo Download PDFInfo
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- CN113678657A CN113678657A CN202110951066.9A CN202110951066A CN113678657A CN 113678657 A CN113678657 A CN 113678657A CN 202110951066 A CN202110951066 A CN 202110951066A CN 113678657 A CN113678657 A CN 113678657A
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract 11
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 244000063525 Dracaena braunii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 241000209128 Bambusa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 116
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000022 bacteriostatic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015874 Sinocalamus latiflorus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000092524 Sinocalamus latiflorus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000009758 senescence Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000265736 Nelumbo pentapetala Species 0.000 description 31
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000004246 Agave americana Species 0.000 description 2
- 101710134784 Agnoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001306121 Dracaena <Squamata> Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G5/00—Floral handling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G5/00—Floral handling
- A01G5/06—Devices for preserving flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
- A01N3/02—Keeping cut flowers fresh chemically
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
- B65D25/10—Devices to locate articles in containers
- B65D25/101—Springs, elastic lips, or other resilient elements to locate the articles by pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
- B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
- B65D81/07—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents using resilient suspension means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
- B65D81/22—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient in moist conditions or immersed in liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/50—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage
- B65D85/52—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage for living plants; for growing bulbs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Evolutionary Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a storage, transportation and preservation method of lotus noble bamboo, which comprises the following steps: a: selecting healthy and strong lotus noble bamboos without diseases and insect pests, preventing mechanical damage, and cleaning soil and impurities at the roots of the noble bamboos by using clear water; b: cutting a round sponge, completely immersing the sponge in a silver nitrate solution, wrapping the sponge at the root, and sleeving the elastic band at the top of the sponge to enable the sponge to be tightly attached to the root of the dracaena sanderiana and keep the root of the dracaena sanderiana moist all the time. The method has the advantages of providing a good storage and transportation environment for the dracaena sanderiana, being beneficial to collective storage, transportation and cultivation of the dracaena sanderiana, and solving the problems that the existing dracaena sanderiana is single in storage, transportation and preservation mode, cannot provide a good storage and transportation environment for the dracaena sanderiana, is not beneficial to collective storage, transportation and cultivation of the dracaena sanderiana, is easy to cause senescence and withering of the dracaena sanderiana in the storage, transportation and preservation measures for storage, transportation and preservation of the dracaena sanderiana.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lotus noble bamboo, in particular to a storage, transportation and preservation method of lotus noble bamboo.
Background
The dracaena sanderiana is a perennial evergreen small arbor foliage plant in the genus of agave, the family of agave, the genus of dracaena, the plant is slender, the upper part of the plant is upright with branches, and the rhizome is horizontal and nodular; the stem is thick and strong, upright, the trunk state is exquisite, the leaves are intergrowth or nearly to the opponent, the leaves are needle-shaped, the main vein is obvious, the leaves are dark green, the umbrella-shaped inflorescence has 3-10 flowers growing in the axils of the leaves or paired with the leaves on the upper part, the corolla is bell-shaped, purple, the berries are nearly globuloid and black, the flower pot is generally used for bottle insertion or pot culture in families, in particular to a tower-shaped model which is transmitted from Taiwan flow and is named as 'Kaiyang bamboo', the ornamental value is high, the flower blossom is rich and noble, the bamboo is well-reported, and the bamboo is popular because the rich and noble bamboo stem leaves are delicate, elegant and extremely rich bamboo rhyme.
The existing rich and noble bamboo storage, transportation and preservation method is single, cannot provide a good storage, transportation environment for the rich and noble bamboo, is not beneficial to collective storage, transportation and culture of the rich and noble bamboo, is easy to cause senescence and withering of the rich and noble bamboo in the storage, transportation and preservation processes, and has no better measures for storage, transportation and preservation of the lotus and noble bamboo, so that the storage, transportation and preservation method of the lotus and noble bamboo is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a storage, transportation and preservation method of lotus noble bamboos, which has the advantages of providing a good storage and transportation environment for the noble bamboos and being beneficial to collective storage, transportation and culture of the noble bamboos, and solves the problems that the existing storage, transportation and preservation method of the noble bamboos is single, cannot provide a good storage and transportation environment for the noble bamboos, is not beneficial to collective storage, transportation and culture of the noble bamboos, is easy to cause senescence and withering of the noble bamboos in the storage and transportation process, and has no storage, transportation and preservation measures for the lotus noble bamboos.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a storage, transportation and preservation method of lotus noble bamboo comprises the following steps:
a: selecting healthy and strong lotus noble bamboos without diseases and insect pests, preventing mechanical damage, and cleaning soil and impurities at the roots of the noble bamboos by using clear water;
b: cutting a round sponge, completely immersing the sponge in a silver nitrate solution, wrapping the sponge at the root, and sleeving the elastic band at the top of the sponge to enable the sponge to be tightly attached to the root of the dracaena sanderiana and keep the root of the dracaena sanderiana moist all the time;
c: taking a plurality of cleaned solution bottles, sterilizing and disinfecting the solution bottles by using alcohol, then drying the solution bottles, removing sponges and elastic bands on the dracaena sanderiana, adding nutrient solution into the solution bottles, inserting the roots of the picked dracaena sanderiana into the solution bottles, and immersing the roots of the dracaena sanderiana into the nutrient solution;
d: preparing a square storage and transportation box, wherein both sides of the inner wall of the storage and transportation box are fixedly connected with springs, one side of each spring, which is far away from the inner wall of the storage and transportation box, is fixedly connected with a clamping ring, a solution bottle filled with the bamboos is placed between the two clamping rings in the inner cavity of the storage and transportation box, and the springs generate tension on the clamping rings to promote the clamping rings to clamp the solution bottle, so that the stability of the solution bottle is enhanced;
e: spraying a preservative on the upper half part of the dendrocalamus latiflorus, wherein the preservative comprises a humectant, gluconate, saccharides, a bactericidal bacteriostatic agent and a silver nitrate solution, and each liter of preservative comprises: 0.1-1g of humectant, 0.3-1g of gluconate, 20-50g of sugar, 0.1-1g of bactericidal bacteriostatic agent and 0.02-0.1mg of silver nitrate solution, loading, storing and transporting at the temperature of 20-25 ℃ and the humidity of 40-60%;
f: the bottom of an inner cavity of the storage and transportation box is paved with a plurality of layers of wet gauze which is sprayed with 1000 times of carbendazim disinfectant to be wetted, the plurality of layers of wet gauze are used as temporary substrates, the bottom of the box body is paved with a non-slip mat, the bottom of the non-slip mat is provided with a non-slip groove, a cavity is arranged inside the non-slip mat, and a damping spring is fixedly arranged inside the cavity.
Preferably, the nutrient solution in the solution bottle in the step C comprises a silver nitrate solution and an aqueous solution, and the ratio of the silver nitrate solution to the aqueous solution is 0.1: 10.
Preferably, when the storage bottle is selected in the step C, a bottle with a large bottle opening is selected, the depth of the solution is 5-10 cm, and the dracaena sanderiana is inserted into the bottle for 15 days and then is subjected to micro-illumination after rooting.
Preferably, in the step E, the inside of the transport compartment is irradiated by an ultraviolet lamp for 2-6 hours, a mixed solution of 1ml of lactic acid and 2ml of clear water is heated and evaporated in an enamel tray, the liquid medicine is evaporated within 0.5-3 hours, a compartment door is closed for 6-24 hours, and then ozone is used for disinfection and peculiar smell removal.
Preferably, the water tank is installed to the inner chamber in carriage in step E, the standpipe is installed at the top of carriage inner chamber, the standpipe has the water pump through the pipeline intercommunication, the inlet tube and the water tank intercommunication of water pump, standpipe bottom intercommunication has the ring pipe, ring pipe bottom intercommunication has atomizer, humidity transducer is installed to the carriage inner wall, a humidity for detecting the carriage inner chamber, after the humidity value is less than the default, carry the water source through controller control pump operation, make atomizer spray atomized water, carry out the humidification to the carriage inner chamber, keep rich and noble bamboo storage environment's humidity.
Preferably, the rich and noble bamboos need to be changed with water once in 7-15 days, nutrient solution is dripped into the water, cold boiled water is used for water culture in the high-temperature period of summer to avoid root rot or breeding pathogens and bacteria, the temperature is low in winter, and the water is changed once in 7-10 days, and the rich and noble bamboos can be covered together by a plastic bag basin and placed in a place where cold wind cannot blow.
Preferably, in the step E, an illuminating lamp is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the carriage, and the temperature of the inner cavity of the carriage is kept between 15 and 20 ℃, so that the carriage can grow robustly.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the method has the advantages of providing a good storage and transportation environment for the dracaena sanderiana, being beneficial to collective storage, transportation and cultivation of the dracaena sanderiana, and solving the problems that the existing dracaena sanderiana is single in storage, transportation and preservation mode, cannot provide a good storage and transportation environment for the dracaena sanderiana, is not beneficial to collective storage, transportation and cultivation of the dracaena sanderiana, is easy to cause senescence and withering of the dracaena sanderiana in the storage, transportation and preservation measures for storage, transportation and preservation of the dracaena sanderiana.
2. According to the invention, the AgNO3 with a certain concentration is used for treating the noble lotus bamboo, so that the yellowing rate of the leaves of the noble lotus bamboo can be effectively reduced, the fresh-keeping effect is good, the use is convenient, the storage and the transportation are facilitated, and the yellowing rate can be obviously reduced compared with that of the noble lotus bamboo which is not treated with AgNO 3.
3. According to the invention, through 0.1-1g of humectant, 0.3-1g of gluconate, 20-50g of saccharide, 0.1-1g of bactericidal bacteriostatic agent and 0.02-0.1mg of silver nitrate solution, the fresh growth of the lotus noble bamboo can be effectively maintained, and the dryness, withering and yellowing of the lotus noble bamboo caused by factors such as external environment and the like are avoided.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A storage, transportation and preservation method of lotus noble bamboo comprises the following steps:
a: selecting healthy and strong lotus noble bamboos without diseases and insect pests, preventing mechanical damage, and cleaning soil and impurities at the roots of the noble bamboos by using clear water;
b: cutting a round sponge, completely immersing the sponge in a silver nitrate solution, wrapping the sponge at the root, and sleeving the elastic band at the top of the sponge to enable the sponge to be tightly attached to the root of the dracaena sanderiana and keep the root of the dracaena sanderiana moist all the time;
c: taking a plurality of cleaned solution bottles, sterilizing and disinfecting the solution bottles by using alcohol, then drying the solution bottles, removing sponges and elastic bands on the dracaena sanderiana, adding nutrient solution into the solution bottles, inserting the roots of the picked dracaena sanderiana into the solution bottles, and immersing the roots of the dracaena sanderiana into the nutrient solution;
d: preparing a square storage and transportation box, wherein both sides of the inner wall of the storage and transportation box are fixedly connected with springs, one side of each spring, which is far away from the inner wall of the storage and transportation box, is fixedly connected with a clamping ring, a solution bottle filled with the bamboos is placed between the two clamping rings in the inner cavity of the storage and transportation box, and the springs generate tension on the clamping rings to promote the clamping rings to clamp the solution bottle, so that the stability of the solution bottle is enhanced;
e: spraying a preservative on the upper half part of the dendrocalamus latiflorus, wherein the preservative comprises a humectant, gluconate, saccharides, a bactericidal bacteriostatic agent and a silver nitrate solution, and each liter of preservative comprises: 0.1-1g of humectant, 0.3-1g of gluconate, 20-50g of sugar, 0.1-1g of bactericidal bacteriostatic agent and 0.02-0.1mg of silver nitrate solution, loading, storing and transporting at the temperature of 20-25 ℃ and the humidity of 40-60%;
f: the bottom of an inner cavity of the storage and transportation box is paved with a plurality of layers of wet gauze which is sprayed with 1000 times of carbendazim disinfectant to be wetted, the plurality of layers of wet gauze are used as temporary substrates, the bottom of the box body is paved with a non-slip mat, the bottom of the non-slip mat is provided with a non-slip groove, a cavity is arranged inside the non-slip mat, and a damping spring is fixedly arranged inside the cavity.
And C, the nutrient solution in the solution bottle in the step C comprises a silver nitrate solution and an aqueous solution, and the ratio of the silver nitrate solution to the aqueous solution is 0.1: 10.
And C, when the storage and transportation bottle is selected in the step C, the bottle with a large bottle opening is selected, the depth of the solution is 5-10 cm, and the dracaena sanderiana is inserted into the bottle for 15 days and then is subjected to micro-illumination after rooting.
And E, irradiating the interior of the transport compartment by using an ultraviolet lamp for 2-6 hours, heating and evaporating a mixed solution of 1ml of lactic acid and 2ml of clear water in an enamel plate, finishing the evaporation of the liquid medicine within 0.5-3 hours, closing a compartment door for 6-24 hours, and then disinfecting and removing peculiar smell by using ozone.
The water tank is installed to the inner chamber in carriage in step E, the standpipe is installed at the top of carriage inner chamber, the standpipe has the water pump through the pipeline intercommunication, the inlet tube and the water tank intercommunication of water pump, standpipe bottom intercommunication has the ring pipe, ring pipe bottom intercommunication has atomizer, humidity transducer is installed to the carriage inner wall, a humidity for detecting the carriage inner chamber, after the humidity value is less than the default, carry the water source through controller control water pump operation, make atomizer spray the water after the atomizing, carry out the humidification to the carriage inner chamber, keep rich and honour bamboo storage environment's humidity.
The rich and noble bamboos need to be changed with water once in 7-15 days, nutrient solution is dripped into the water, cold boiled water is used for water culture in the high-temperature period of summer so as to prevent root rot or breeding pathogens and bacteria, the temperature is low in winter, and the water is changed once in 7-10 days, can be covered by a plastic bag and a basin together, and is placed in a place where cold wind cannot blow.
And E, installing an illuminating lamp at the top of the inner cavity of the carriage, and keeping the temperature of the inner cavity of the carriage between 15 and 20 ℃ so as to ensure that the carriage can grow robustly.
The first embodiment is as follows:
a storage, transportation and preservation method of lotus noble bamboo comprises the following steps:
a: selecting healthy and strong lotus noble bamboos without diseases and insect pests, preventing mechanical damage, and cleaning soil and impurities at the roots of the noble bamboos by using clear water;
b: cutting a round sponge, completely immersing the sponge in a silver nitrate solution, wrapping the sponge at the root, and sleeving the elastic band at the top of the sponge to enable the sponge to be tightly attached to the root of the dracaena sanderiana and keep the root of the dracaena sanderiana moist all the time;
c: taking a plurality of cleaned solution bottles, sterilizing and disinfecting the solution bottles by using alcohol, then drying the solution bottles, removing sponges and elastic bands on the dracaena sanderiana, adding nutrient solution into the solution bottles, inserting the roots of the picked dracaena sanderiana into the solution bottles, and immersing the roots of the dracaena sanderiana into the nutrient solution;
d: preparing a square storage and transportation box, wherein both sides of the inner wall of the storage and transportation box are fixedly connected with springs, one side of each spring, which is far away from the inner wall of the storage and transportation box, is fixedly connected with a clamping ring, a solution bottle filled with the bamboos is placed between the two clamping rings in the inner cavity of the storage and transportation box, and the springs generate tension on the clamping rings to promote the clamping rings to clamp the solution bottle, so that the stability of the solution bottle is enhanced;
e: spraying a preservative on the upper half part of the dendrocalamus latiflorus, wherein the preservative comprises a humectant, gluconate, saccharides, a bactericidal bacteriostatic agent and a silver nitrate solution, and each liter of preservative comprises: 0.1g of humectant, 0.3g of gluconate, 20g of sugar, 0.1g of bactericidal bacteriostatic agent and 0.02mg of silver nitrate solution, and the mixture is loaded, stored and transported at the temperature of 20 ℃ and the humidity of 40%;
f: the bottom of an inner cavity of the storage and transportation box is paved with a plurality of layers of wet gauze which is sprayed with 1000 times of carbendazim disinfectant to be wetted, the plurality of layers of wet gauze are used as temporary substrates, the bottom of the box body is paved with a non-slip mat, the bottom of the non-slip mat is provided with a non-slip groove, a cavity is arranged inside the non-slip mat, and a damping spring is fixedly arranged inside the cavity.
And C, the nutrient solution in the solution bottle in the step C comprises a silver nitrate solution and an aqueous solution, and the ratio of the silver nitrate solution to the aqueous solution is 0.1: 10.
And C, when the storage and transportation bottle is selected in the step C, the bottle with a large bottle opening is selected, the depth of the solution is 5 cm, and the dracaena sanderiana is inserted into the bottle for 15 days and then is subjected to micro-illumination after rooting.
And E, irradiating the interior of the transport carriage by using an ultraviolet lamp for 2 hours, heating and evaporating a mixed solution of 1ml of lactic acid and 2ml of clear water in an enamel tray, finishing the evaporation of the liquid medicine within 0.5 hour, closing a carriage door for 6 hours, and then disinfecting and deodorizing by using ozone.
The water tank is installed to the inner chamber in carriage in step E, the standpipe is installed at the top of carriage inner chamber, the standpipe has the water pump through the pipeline intercommunication, the inlet tube and the water tank intercommunication of water pump, standpipe bottom intercommunication has the ring pipe, ring pipe bottom intercommunication has atomizer, humidity transducer is installed to the carriage inner wall, a humidity for detecting the carriage inner chamber, after the humidity value is less than the default, carry the water source through controller control water pump operation, make atomizer spray the water after the atomizing, carry out the humidification to the carriage inner chamber, keep rich and honour bamboo storage environment's humidity.
The bamboo is changed once in 7 days, nutrient solution is dripped into the water, cold boiled water is used for water culture in the high-temperature period in summer to prevent root rot or breeding pathogens and bacteria, the water is changed once in 7 days in winter, and the bamboo can be covered by a plastic bag and a basin and placed in a place where cold wind can not blow.
And E, installing an illuminating lamp at the top of the inner cavity of the carriage, and keeping the temperature of the inner cavity of the carriage between 15 ℃ so as to enable the carriage to grow robustly.
The method has the advantages of providing a good storage and transportation environment for the dracaena sanderiana, being beneficial to the collective storage, transportation and cultivation of the dracaena sanderiana, and solving the problems that the existing dracaena sanderiana is single in storage, transportation and preservation mode, cannot provide a good storage and transportation environment for the dracaena sanderiana, is not beneficial to the collective storage, transportation and cultivation of the dracaena sanderiana, is easy to cause senescence and withering of the dracaena sanderiana in the storage, transportation and preservation measures for the storage, transportation and preservation of the dracaena sanderiana.
Example two:
a storage, transportation and preservation method of lotus noble bamboo comprises the following steps:
a: selecting healthy and strong lotus noble bamboos without diseases and insect pests, preventing mechanical damage, and cleaning soil and impurities at the roots of the noble bamboos by using clear water;
b: cutting a round sponge, completely immersing the sponge in a silver nitrate solution, wrapping the sponge at the root, and sleeving the elastic band at the top of the sponge to enable the sponge to be tightly attached to the root of the dracaena sanderiana and keep the root of the dracaena sanderiana moist all the time;
c: taking a plurality of cleaned solution bottles, sterilizing and disinfecting the solution bottles by using alcohol, then drying the solution bottles, removing sponges and elastic bands on the dracaena sanderiana, adding nutrient solution into the solution bottles, inserting the roots of the picked dracaena sanderiana into the solution bottles, and immersing the roots of the dracaena sanderiana into the nutrient solution;
d: preparing a square storage and transportation box, wherein both sides of the inner wall of the storage and transportation box are fixedly connected with springs, one side of each spring, which is far away from the inner wall of the storage and transportation box, is fixedly connected with a clamping ring, a solution bottle filled with the bamboos is placed between the two clamping rings in the inner cavity of the storage and transportation box, and the springs generate tension on the clamping rings to promote the clamping rings to clamp the solution bottle, so that the stability of the solution bottle is enhanced;
e: spraying a preservative on the upper half part of the dendrocalamus latiflorus, wherein the preservative comprises a humectant, gluconate, saccharides, a bactericidal bacteriostatic agent and a silver nitrate solution, and each liter of preservative comprises: 0.5g of humectant, 0.6g of gluconate, 30g of sugar, 0.5g of bactericidal bacteriostatic agent and 0.05mg of silver nitrate solution, and the mixture is loaded, stored and transported at the temperature of 22 ℃ and the humidity of 50 percent;
f: the bottom of an inner cavity of the storage and transportation box is paved with a plurality of layers of wet gauze which is sprayed with 1000 times of carbendazim disinfectant to be wetted, the plurality of layers of wet gauze are used as temporary substrates, the bottom of the box body is paved with a non-slip mat, the bottom of the non-slip mat is provided with a non-slip groove, a cavity is arranged inside the non-slip mat, and a damping spring is fixedly arranged inside the cavity.
And C, the nutrient solution in the solution bottle in the step C comprises a silver nitrate solution and an aqueous solution, and the ratio of the silver nitrate solution to the aqueous solution is 0.1: 10.
And C, when the storage and transportation bottle is selected in the step C, the bottle with a large bottle opening is selected, the depth of the solution is 7 cm, and the dracaena sanderiana is inserted into the bottle for 15 days and then is subjected to micro-illumination after rooting.
And E, irradiating the interior of the transport carriage by using an ultraviolet lamp for 4 hours, heating and evaporating a mixed solution of 1ml of lactic acid and 2ml of clear water in an enamel tray, finishing the evaporation of the liquid medicine within 2 hours, closing a carriage door for 14 hours, and then disinfecting and removing peculiar smell by using ozone.
The water tank is installed to the inner chamber in carriage in step E, the standpipe is installed at the top of carriage inner chamber, the standpipe has the water pump through the pipeline intercommunication, the inlet tube and the water tank intercommunication of water pump, standpipe bottom intercommunication has the ring pipe, ring pipe bottom intercommunication has atomizer, humidity transducer is installed to the carriage inner wall, a humidity for detecting the carriage inner chamber, after the humidity value is less than the default, carry the water source through controller control water pump operation, make atomizer spray the water after the atomizing, carry out the humidification to the carriage inner chamber, keep rich and honour bamboo storage environment's humidity.
The bamboo is changed once in 10 days, nutrient solution is dripped into the water, cold boiled water is used for water culture in high temperature period in summer to prevent root rot or breeding pathogens and bacteria, the temperature is low in winter, and the water is changed once in 8 days, can be covered by a plastic bag and a basin and is placed in a place where cold wind can not blow.
The method has the advantages that the yellowing rate of the leaves of the lotus noble bamboo can be effectively reduced by treating the lotus noble bamboo with AgNO3 with a certain concentration, the fresh-keeping effect is good, the use is convenient, the storage and the transportation are facilitated, and the yellowing rate can be remarkably reduced compared with that of the lotus noble bamboo which is not treated with AgNO 3.
Example three:
a storage, transportation and preservation method of lotus noble bamboo comprises the following steps:
a: selecting healthy and strong lotus noble bamboos without diseases and insect pests, preventing mechanical damage, and cleaning soil and impurities at the roots of the noble bamboos by using clear water;
b: cutting a round sponge, completely immersing the sponge in a silver nitrate solution, wrapping the sponge at the root, and sleeving the elastic band at the top of the sponge to enable the sponge to be tightly attached to the root of the dracaena sanderiana and keep the root of the dracaena sanderiana moist all the time;
c: taking a plurality of cleaned solution bottles, sterilizing and disinfecting the solution bottles by using alcohol, then drying the solution bottles, removing sponges and elastic bands on the dracaena sanderiana, adding nutrient solution into the solution bottles, inserting the roots of the picked dracaena sanderiana into the solution bottles, and immersing the roots of the dracaena sanderiana into the nutrient solution;
d: preparing a square storage and transportation box, wherein both sides of the inner wall of the storage and transportation box are fixedly connected with springs, one side of each spring, which is far away from the inner wall of the storage and transportation box, is fixedly connected with a clamping ring, a solution bottle filled with the bamboos is placed between the two clamping rings in the inner cavity of the storage and transportation box, and the springs generate tension on the clamping rings to promote the clamping rings to clamp the solution bottle, so that the stability of the solution bottle is enhanced;
e: spraying a preservative on the upper half part of the dendrocalamus latiflorus, wherein the preservative comprises a humectant, gluconate, saccharides, a bactericidal bacteriostatic agent and a silver nitrate solution, and each liter of preservative comprises: 1g of humectant, 1g of gluconate, 50g of sugar, 1g of bactericidal bacteriostatic agent and 0.1mg of silver nitrate solution, and the mixture is loaded, stored and transported at the temperature of 25 ℃ and the humidity of 60%;
f: the bottom of an inner cavity of the storage and transportation box is paved with a plurality of layers of wet gauze which is sprayed with 1000 times of carbendazim disinfectant to be wetted, the plurality of layers of wet gauze are used as temporary substrates, the bottom of the box body is paved with a non-slip mat, the bottom of the non-slip mat is provided with a non-slip groove, a cavity is arranged inside the non-slip mat, and a damping spring is fixedly arranged inside the cavity.
And C, the nutrient solution in the solution bottle in the step C comprises a silver nitrate solution and an aqueous solution, and the ratio of the silver nitrate solution to the aqueous solution is 0.1: 10.
And C, when the storage and transportation bottle is selected in the step C, the bottle with a large bottle opening is selected, the depth of the solution is 10 cm, and the dracaena sanderiana is inserted into the bottle for 15 days and then is subjected to micro-illumination after rooting.
And E, irradiating the interior of the transport carriage by using an ultraviolet lamp for 6 hours, heating and evaporating a mixed solution of 1ml of lactic acid and 2ml of clear water in an enamel tray, finishing the evaporation of the liquid medicine within 3 hours, closing a carriage door for 24 hours, and then disinfecting and removing peculiar smell by using ozone.
The water tank is installed to the inner chamber in carriage in step E, the standpipe is installed at the top of carriage inner chamber, the standpipe has the water pump through the pipeline intercommunication, the inlet tube and the water tank intercommunication of water pump, standpipe bottom intercommunication has the ring pipe, ring pipe bottom intercommunication has atomizer, humidity transducer is installed to the carriage inner wall, a humidity for detecting the carriage inner chamber, after the humidity value is less than the default, carry the water source through controller control water pump operation, make atomizer spray the water after the atomizing, carry out the humidification to the carriage inner chamber, keep rich and honour bamboo storage environment's humidity.
By means of 0.1-1g of humectant, 0.3-1g of gluconate, 20-50g of saccharide, 0.1-1g of bactericidal bacteriostatic agent and 0.02-0.1mg of silver nitrate solution, fresh growth of the lotus noble bamboo can be effectively maintained, and dry, withered and yellow lotus noble bamboo caused by factors such as external environment and the like is avoided.
In summary, the following steps: the storage, transportation and preservation method of the lotus noble bamboo solves the problems that the existing storage, transportation and preservation method of the lotus noble bamboo is single, cannot provide a good storage, transportation and preservation environment for the noble bamboo, is not beneficial to the collective storage, transportation and culture of the noble bamboo, is easy to cause the aging and withering of the noble bamboo in the storage, transportation and preservation processes of the lotus noble bamboo, and has no storage, transportation and preservation measures for the lotus noble bamboo.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A storage, transportation and preservation method of lotus noble bamboo is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a: selecting healthy and strong lotus noble bamboos without diseases and insect pests, preventing mechanical damage, and cleaning soil and impurities at the roots of the noble bamboos by using clear water;
b: cutting a round sponge, completely immersing the sponge in a silver nitrate solution, wrapping the sponge at the root, and sleeving the elastic band at the top of the sponge to enable the sponge to be tightly attached to the root of the dracaena sanderiana and keep the root of the dracaena sanderiana moist all the time;
c: taking a plurality of cleaned solution bottles, sterilizing and disinfecting the solution bottles by using alcohol, then drying the solution bottles, removing sponges and elastic bands on the dracaena sanderiana, adding nutrient solution into the solution bottles, inserting the roots of the picked dracaena sanderiana into the solution bottles, and immersing the roots of the dracaena sanderiana into the nutrient solution;
d: preparing a square storage and transportation box, wherein both sides of the inner wall of the storage and transportation box are fixedly connected with springs, one side of each spring, which is far away from the inner wall of the storage and transportation box, is fixedly connected with a clamping ring, a solution bottle filled with the bamboos is placed between the two clamping rings in the inner cavity of the storage and transportation box, and the springs generate tension on the clamping rings to promote the clamping rings to clamp the solution bottle, so that the stability of the solution bottle is enhanced;
e: spraying a preservative on the upper half part of the dendrocalamus latiflorus, wherein the preservative comprises a humectant, gluconate, saccharides, a bactericidal bacteriostatic agent and a silver nitrate solution, and each liter of preservative comprises: 0.1-1g of humectant, 0.3-1g of gluconate, 20-50g of sugar, 0.1-1g of bactericidal bacteriostatic agent and 0.02-0.1mg of silver nitrate solution, loading, storing and transporting at the temperature of 20-25 ℃ and the humidity of 40-60%;
f: the bottom of an inner cavity of the storage and transportation box is paved with a plurality of layers of wet gauze which is sprayed with 1000 times of carbendazim disinfectant to be wetted, the plurality of layers of wet gauze are used as temporary substrates, the bottom of the box body is paved with a non-slip mat, the bottom of the non-slip mat is provided with a non-slip groove, a cavity is arranged inside the non-slip mat, and a damping spring is fixedly arranged inside the cavity.
2. The storage, transportation and preservation method of the lotus noble bamboo as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and C, the nutrient solution in the solution bottle in the step C comprises a silver nitrate solution and an aqueous solution, and the ratio of the silver nitrate solution to the aqueous solution is 0.1: 10.
3. The storage, transportation and preservation method of the lotus noble bamboo as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and C, when the storage and transportation bottle is selected in the step C, a bottle with a large bottle opening is selected, the depth of the solution is 5-10 cm, and the dracaena sanderiana is inserted into the bottle for 15 days and then is subjected to micro-illumination after rooting.
4. The storage, transportation and preservation method of the lotus noble bamboo as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and E, irradiating the interior of the transport carriage by using an ultraviolet lamp for 2-6 hours, heating and evaporating a mixed solution of 1ml of lactic acid and 2ml of clear water in an enamel plate, finishing the evaporation of the liquid medicine within 0.5-3 hours, closing a carriage door for 6-24 hours, and then disinfecting and removing peculiar smell by using ozone.
5. The storage, transportation and preservation method of the lotus noble bamboo as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the water tank is installed to the inner chamber in carriage in step E, the standpipe is installed at the top of carriage inner chamber, the standpipe has the water pump through the pipeline intercommunication, the inlet tube and the water tank intercommunication of water pump, standpipe bottom intercommunication has the ring pipe, ring pipe bottom intercommunication has atomizer, humidity transducer is installed to the carriage inner wall, a humidity for detecting the carriage inner chamber, after the humidity value is less than the default, through controller control water pump operation transport water source, make atomizer spray the water after the atomizing, carry out the humidification to the carriage inner chamber, keep rich and honour bamboo storage environment's humidity.
6. The storage, transportation and preservation method of the lotus noble bamboo as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the rich and noble bamboo needs to be changed once in 7-15 days, nutrient solution is dripped into the water, cold boiled water is used for water cultivation in the high-temperature period of summer so as to prevent root rot or breeding pathogens and bacteria, the temperature is low in winter, and the water is changed once in 7-10 days, and the rich and noble bamboo can be covered by a plastic bag face basin and placed in a place where cold wind cannot blow.
7. The storage, transportation and preservation method of the lotus noble bamboo as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and E, installing an illuminating lamp at the top of the inner cavity of the carriage, and keeping the temperature of the inner cavity of the carriage between 15 and 20 ℃ so as to ensure that the carriage can grow robustly.
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