CN103404267B - Tulip domestic bulb processing method and hydroponic method - Google Patents
Tulip domestic bulb processing method and hydroponic method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103404267B CN103404267B CN201310352961.4A CN201310352961A CN103404267B CN 103404267 B CN103404267 B CN 103404267B CN 201310352961 A CN201310352961 A CN 201310352961A CN 103404267 B CN103404267 B CN 103404267B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a tulip domestic bulb plantation technology, and specifically relates to a tulip domestic bulb processing method and a tulip domestic bulb hydroponic method. When 1/4-2/5 of the leaves of a tulip are withered and yellow, the bulb is dug; the bulb is soaked for 20-30min by using a mixed liquid prepared with carbendazim and azocyclotin; the bulb is stored for 25-30 days under a temperature of 16-18 DEG C and a relative humidity higher than 60%; and the bulb is then stored for 100-120 days under a temperature of 5 DEG C and a relative humidity higher than 80%. 30-40 days before a target flowering period and under a temperature of 10-20 DEG C, the bulb is placed in a nutrient solution; and the solution is supplemented every 10 days. The invention is a precedent of domestic tulip bulb processing, and solves a difficulty that tulip bulb can only be imported. The method is suitable for climate and plantation conditions of our nation, and can be carried out domestically. The processed domestic tulip bulb can flower in advance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of culture technique of tulip domestic bulb, specifically a kind of processing method of tulip domestic bulb and ciltivating process.
Background technology
Tulip is world's famous flower, and the class belonging to Liliaceae Tulipa is died young flowering bulb plant, formal name used at school
tulipa gesneriana,english name
tulip.Tulip is not long at the cultivation history of China, can plant in China's most area, but could breed under the condition only cooled at High aititude and coastal area weather.The natural florescence of tulip, its pattern was gorgeous colorful, and flower pattern is graceful, is loved by the people in annual April.But China there are differences, so import kind ball is when China cultivates, and the length of its plant strain growth phase, the period of flower bud differentiation etc. are all different when Holland cultivates from it with the ecological condition such as weather, soil of Holland; Thus the kind ball causing the tulip cultivated at home to differentiate (domestic kind of ball) with cultivate gained kind ball (import kind ball) in Holland and there are differences.After import kind ball warp crosses chilling treatment, its advance flowering period is to the Spring Festival or New Year's Day.But, at present also not for the chilling treatment technology of domestic kind of ball.So the tulip of the domestic cultivation of current China, its kind of complete dependence on import of ball, blooms through Short-term Culture, namely discards after flowering ornamental, buys kind of a ball cultivation coming year again.On the other hand, tulip domestic bulb is mainly used in outdoor cropping, and the research there are no water planting aspect is reported.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of processing method of tulip domestic bulb, the tulip domestic bulb after the method process, its advance flowering period is to the Spring Festival or New Year's Day.
The ciltivating process of the tulip domestic bulb provided through the inventive method process is provided.
The technical solution used in the present invention:
The processing method of the domestic kind of ball of a kind of tulip:
(1) digging kind ball: when the blade of tulip plant 1/4-2/5 is withered and yellow, digging kind ball;
(2) ball sterilization is planted: by kind of the ball mixed liquid dipping 20-30 minute prepared by carbendazim and azacyclotin, then take out;
In described mixed liquor, the concentration of carbendazim is 0.833-0.125wt%, the concentration of azacyclotin is 0.833-0.125wt%;
(3) plant ball alternating temperature chilling treatment: 16-18 DEG C, preserve 25-30 days under the condition of more than 60% relative moisture, then 5 DEG C, preserve 100-120 days under the condition of more than 80% relative moisture; .
Described tulip plant is that the import kind ball of to be planted autumn by previous year or domestic kind of ball are cultivated and formed, Second Year results in June kind of a ball.
Described carbendazim, has another name called carbendazol, carbendazol.
Described azacyclotin, has another name called 1-(thricyclohexyl stannyl)-1-hydrogen-1,2,4-triazole.
Above-mentioned processing method, the kind ball after alternating temperature chilling treatment stores under the condition of 5 DEG C and more than 80% relative moisture.
Above-mentioned processing method, the preferred opportunity of digging kind ball is: the blade of tulip plant 1/3 is withered and yellow.
Above-mentioned processing method, the preferred version of planting ball sterilization employing is:
The mixed liquor that employing carbendazim concentration is 0.125wt%, azacyclotin concentration is 0.125wt%, soak time are 20min;
Or employing bacterium spirit concentration is 0.0833wt%, azacyclotin concentration is the mixed liquor of 0.0833wt, and soak time is 20min.
Above-mentioned processing method, the condition of planting ball alternating temperature chilling treatment is preferably: 16 DEG C, storage 30 days under the condition of 60% relative moisture, then 5 DEG C, storage 100 days under the condition of 80% relative moisture;
Or, 18 DEG C, storage 25 days under the condition of 70% relative moisture, then 5 DEG C, storage 120 days under the condition of 85% relative moisture.
Above-mentioned processing method gained tulip domestic bulb, the 30-40 day after cultivation can normally bloom; Its cultivation method comprises soil cultivation and water planting.
The soil cultivation method of above-mentioned processing method gained tulip domestic bulb is identical with the soil cultivation method of import kind ball.
A kind of ciltivating process of above-mentioned processing method gained tulip domestic bulb: 30-40 days before Target Flowering, under 10-20 DEG C of temperature condition, is placed in nutrient solution by kind of a ball, adds one time of nutrition liquid in every 10 days; Described nutrient solution is prepared from by urea and paclobutrazol, and wherein urea concentration is 200-300ppm, paclobutrazol concentration is 10-15ppm.
Above-mentioned ciltivating process, preferred damp condition is more than 50% relative moisture.
Above-mentioned ciltivating process, the preferable amount of nutrient solution is: the root dish not having kind of ball.
beneficial effect
First, started the precedent of process tulip domestic bulb, broken away from the predicament that tulip seed balls can only rely on import; This processing method and China's weather and cultivation condition adapts, carry out completely at home.Secondly, the tulip domestic bulb of gained of the present invention, can Blooming, solves the difficult problem that tulip domestic bulb cannot be bloomed on the Spring Festival, New Year's Day.Moreover the tulip domestic bulb of gained of the present invention, can carry out water planting; The ciltivating process of tulip domestic bulb of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, is applicable to family, office space ornaments, has catered to " DIY " spending spree on market; In conjunction with " ZL 201220550147.4 " hydroponic device, special high-grade gift flowers in a kind of red-letter day can be formed.
embodiment 1
(1) when the blade of tulip plant, have 1/3rd withered and yellow time, digging kind ball; The kind ball dug out is washed; Described tulip plant is that the import kind ball of to be planted autumn by previous year is cultivated and formed;
(2) plant ball sterilization: be mixed with mixed liquor (carbendazim concentration be 0.125wt%, azacyclotin concentration be 0.125wt%) with carbendazim and azacyclotin, be then placed in one by clean kind ball, take out after immersion 20min;
(3) alternating temperature chilling treatment: by the kind ball after sterilization 18 DEG C, storage 25 days under the condition of 60% relative moisture, then 5 DEG C, storage 100 days under the condition of 80% relative moisture;
Kind ball after alternating temperature chilling treatment, a part stores under the condition of 5 DEG C of temperature and humidities 80%; Kind of ball is directly placed in the nutrient solution be prepared from by urea and paclobutrazol by another part, within 40 days under 10-15 DEG C of temperature condition, namely normally blooms; In nutrient solution, the concentration of urea is 200ppm, the concentration of paclobutrazol is 10ppm.
embodiment 2
(1) when the blade of tulip plant, have 1/4th withered and yellow time, digging kind ball; The kind ball dug out is washed; Described tulip plant is that the import kind ball of to be planted autumn by previous year is cultivated and formed;
(2) plant ball sterilization: be mixed with mixed liquor (carbendazim concentration be 0.0833wt%, azacyclotin concentration be 0.0833wt%) with carbendazim and azacyclotin, be then placed in one by clean kind ball, take out after immersion 30min;
(3) alternating temperature chilling treatment: by the kind ball after sterilization 16 DEG C, storage 30 days under the condition of 60% relative moisture, then 5 DEG C, storage 120 days under the condition of 80% relative moisture;
Kind ball after alternating temperature chilling treatment, a part stores under the condition of 5 DEG C of temperature and humidities 85%; Kind of ball is directly placed in the nutrient solution be prepared from by urea and paclobutrazol by another part, within 30 days under 15-20 DEG C of temperature condition, namely normally blooms; In nutrient solution, the concentration of urea is 200ppm, the concentration of paclobutrazol is 15ppm.
embodiment 3
(1) tulip plant is that previous year kind in autumn plants ball, Second Year results in June kind of ball.
(2) when the blade of tulip plant, have 2/5ths withered and yellow time, digging kind ball; The kind ball dug out is washed; Described tulip plant is that the import kind ball of to be planted autumn by previous year is cultivated and formed
(3) plant ball sterilization: be mixed with mixed liquor (carbendazim concentration be 0.0833wt%, azacyclotin concentration be 0.125wt%) with carbendazim and azacyclotin, be then placed in one by clean kind ball, take out after immersion 25min;
(4) alternating temperature chilling treatment: by the kind ball after sterilization 16 DEG C, storage 28 days under the condition of 70% relative moisture, then 9 DEG C, storage 110 days under the condition of 85% relative moisture;
Kind ball after alternating temperature chilling treatment, a part stores under the condition of 5 DEG C of temperature and humidities 85%; Kind of ball is directly placed in the nutrient solution be prepared from by urea and paclobutrazol by another part, within 30 days under 15-20 DEG C of temperature condition, namely normally blooms; In nutrient solution, the concentration of urea is 300ppm, the concentration of paclobutrazol is 15ppm.
embodiment 4
(1) when the blade of tulip plant, have 1/3rd withered and yellow time, digging kind ball; The kind ball dug out is washed; Described tulip plant is that the domestic kind of ball of to be planted autumn by previous year is cultivated and formed;
(2) plant ball sterilization: be mixed with mixed liquor (carbendazim concentration be 0.125wt%, azacyclotin concentration be 0.0833wt%) with carbendazim and azacyclotin, be then placed in one by clean kind ball, take out after immersion 25min;
(3) alternating temperature chilling treatment: by the kind ball after sterilization 18 DEG C, storage 25 days under the condition of 75% relative moisture, then 9 DEG C, storage 100 days under the condition of 85% relative moisture;
Kind ball after alternating temperature chilling treatment, a part stores under the condition of 5 DEG C of temperature and humidities 80%; Kind of ball is directly placed in the nutrient solution be prepared from by urea and paclobutrazol by another part, within 40 days under 10-15 DEG C of temperature condition, namely normally blooms; In nutrient solution, the concentration of urea is 200ppm, the concentration of paclobutrazol is 15ppm.
embodiment 5
Respectively choose 20 examples in the domestic kind of ball processed from embodiment 1-4, carry out cultivation experiments.
Target Flowering is: New Year's Day in 2012.
Growth container is: the 5 cave hydroponic flower pots that " ZL 201220550147.4 " provides.
Concrete planting time and method were: on November 20th, 2011, the kind ball handled well is placed in hydroponic flower pot, and adding nutrient solution, in nutrient solution, the concentration of urea is 200ppm, the concentration of paclobutrazol is 10ppm, and the consumption of nutrient solution was advisable not have the root dish of kind of ball.
Cultivation condition: under 10-15 DEG C of temperature condition, humidity more than 50%, within every 10 days, benefit adds one time of nutrition liquid.
First case flowering time is on December 27th, 2012, all blooms on January 5th, 2013, and the florescence continues on January 20th, 2013.
This description of test domestic kind of ball of the present invention can as import kind ball under water planting condition Blooming.
Claims (7)
1. a processing method for the domestic kind of ball of tulip, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) digging kind ball: when the blade of tulip plant 1/4-1/3 is withered and yellow, digging kind ball;
(2) ball sterilization is planted: by kind of the ball mixed liquid dipping 20-30 minute prepared by carbendazim and azacyclotin, then take out;
In described mixed liquor, the concentration of carbendazim is 0.0833-0.125wt%, the concentration of azacyclotin is 0.0833-0.125wt%;
(3) plant ball alternating temperature chilling treatment: 16-18 DEG C, preserve 25-30 days under the condition of more than 60% relative moisture, then 5 DEG C, preserve 100-120 days under the condition of more than 80% relative moisture; .
2. processing method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the kind ball after alternating temperature chilling treatment stores under the condition of 5 DEG C and more than 80% relative moisture.
3. processing method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the opportunity of digging kind ball is: the blade of tulip plant 1/3 is withered and yellow.
4. the processing method according to claim 1 or 3, is characterized in that, the scheme of planting ball sterilization employing is:
The mixed liquor that employing carbendazim concentration is 0.125wt%, azacyclotin concentration is 0.125wt%, soak time are 20min;
Or employing bacterium spirit concentration is 0.0833wt%, azacyclotin concentration is the mixed liquor of 0.0833wt%, and soak time is 20min.
5. the processing method according to claim 1 or 3, is characterized in that, the condition of planting ball alternating temperature chilling treatment is: 16 DEG C, storage 30 days under the condition of 60% relative moisture, then 5 DEG C, storage 100 days under the condition of 80% relative moisture;
Or, 18 DEG C, storage 25 days under the condition of 70% relative moisture, then 5 DEG C, storage 120 days under the condition of 85% relative moisture.
6. a ciltivating process for the processing method gained tulip domestic bulb described in Claims 1 to 5, is characterized in that: 30-40 days before Target Flowering, under 10-20 DEG C of temperature condition, kind of a ball is placed in nutrient solution, within every 10 days, adds one time of nutrition liquid; Described nutrient solution is prepared from by urea and paclobutrazol, and wherein urea concentration is 200-300ppm, paclobutrazol concentration is 10-15ppm; Damp condition is more than 50% relative moisture.
7. ciltivating process according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the consumption of nutrient solution is: the root dish not having kind of ball.
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| CN103404267B true CN103404267B (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104429862A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-03-25 | 连云港中荷花卉种球有限公司 | Method for processing hydroponics tulip bulbs |
| CN105145077A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-16 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Tulip bulb dormancy method |
| CN112868486A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-06-01 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Method for forcing cultivation and dwarfing treatment of cut flower tulip |
| CN112772339A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-05-11 | 福建省农业科学院作物研究所 | Method for inducing litsea cubeba to grow seed balls at low temperature |
| CN113261411B (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2022-05-24 | 杭州旺源生物技术有限公司 | Packing method for bulbous flowers |
| CN113307694A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-08-27 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | Radix curcumae perfume culture dwarfing nutrient solution |
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| CN101874433A (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-11-03 | 连云港振兴实业集团有限公司 | Rejuvenation and breeding method for tulip seed balls |
| CN102090331A (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2011-06-15 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Method for enhancing tulip tissue culture seedling |
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Patent Citations (2)
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| CN101874433A (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-11-03 | 连云港振兴实业集团有限公司 | Rejuvenation and breeding method for tulip seed balls |
| CN102090331A (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2011-06-15 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Method for enhancing tulip tissue culture seedling |
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