CN113307694A - Radix curcumae perfume culture dwarfing nutrient solution - Google Patents
Radix curcumae perfume culture dwarfing nutrient solution Download PDFInfo
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- CN113307694A CN113307694A CN202110813907.XA CN202110813907A CN113307694A CN 113307694 A CN113307694 A CN 113307694A CN 202110813907 A CN202110813907 A CN 202110813907A CN 113307694 A CN113307694 A CN 113307694A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant culture media, in particular to a turmeric root tuber perfume culture dwarfing nutrient solution. The nutrient solution comprises the following components: b9, PPP333, dendrobium officinale powder, astragalus membranaceus powder, bighead atractylodes rhizome powder, pseudo-ginseng powder, schisandra chinensis powder, poria cocos powder and licorice powder. The invention aims to provide a nutrient solution for hydroponic dwarfing of tulip, which aims to solve the problems that the growth of flower stems is too long, the flower stems are easy to fall down, the flower patterns are loose and not compact, and the like in the process of cultivating the tulip in perfume affect the beautifying effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant culture media, in particular to a turmeric root tuber perfume culture dwarfing nutrient solution.
Background
Tulip (A) and (B)TulipaL.) is a perennial bulbous flower of Liliaceae (Liliaceae), has high ornamental value, and can be used for not only fresh cut flower and pot flower production, but also landscaping and room beautification. Along with the development of socioeconomic in China, the beautification of the environment is more and more emphasized by people, and the demand of flowers is gradually increased. At present, water-cultured tulip products which are researched and developed by tulip teams in the rural academy of liaoning province are already in the consumer market and are subject to intense pursuit of consumers, but the tulip water culture at present leads to easy overgrowth and incompactness of tulip plants during water culture due to insufficient indoor illumination or uneven illumination, and also causes stem bending, thereby greatly influencing the ornamental effect of the water-cultured tulip.
The paclobutrazol and the B9 are plant growth retardants, have the effects of delaying the vegetative growth of plants, inhibiting the elongation of plant stems, shortening internodes, promoting the tillering of the plants, promoting the reproductive growth process of the plants and achieving the effects of dwarfing the plants and tidy growth vigor. However, in the experiment, the plant hormone used alone has the inhibiting effect on the growth of the root system of the hydroponic tulip, the root system is browned and dies in the reproductive period, and the lodging and even death of the plant is seriously caused. The 7 traditional Chinese medicinal materials of dendrobium officinale, astragalus membranaceus, bighead atractylodes rhizome, pseudo-ginseng, schisandra chinensis, poria cocos and liquorice contain rich nutritional ingredients, have broad-spectrum antibacterial effects, and can effectively increase the immune function of an organism and promote the growth of plant roots. The invention combines the phytohormone with the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be applied to the water culture of the tulip, can dwarf the plant, grow neatly and compactly, reduce the infection rate, improve the growth vigor of the plant, enable the water culture tulip to achieve the best ornamental effect, and have important practical value for improving the quality of the water culture tulip.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention aims to provide the nutrient solution for the hydroponic dwarfing of the tulip so as to solve the problems that the growth of the scape is too long, the scape is easy to fall down, the flower type is loose and not compact and the like in the process of the culture of the tulip in the perfume affect the beautifying effect.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions.
The invention provides a tulip hydroponic dwarfing nutrient solution which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by mass: b9500-1500 mg/L, PPP 33350-200 mg/L, dendrobium officinale powder 40-60 mg/L, astragalus membranaceus 10-20 mg/L, bighead atractylodes rhizome 10-20 mg/L, pseudo-ginseng 10-20 mg/L, schisandra chinensis 10-20 mg/L, poria cocos 3-5 mg/L and licorice powder 3-5 mg/L.
Further, the nutrient solution comprises the following components in parts by mass: b9500 mg/L, PPP 33350 mg/L, dendrobium officinale powder 50mg/L, astragalus membranaceus 10mg/L, bighead atractylodes rhizome 20mg/L, pseudo-ginseng 10mg/L, schisandra chinensis 10mg/L, poria cocos 5mg/L and licorice powder 5 mg/L.
Further, the nutrient solution comprises the following components in parts by mass: b91000 mg/L, PPP 333100 mg/L Dendrobium officinale powder 50mg/L, radix astragali 10mg/L, rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 20mg/L, radix Notoginseng 10mg/L, fructus Schisandrae chinensis 10mg/L, Poria 5mg/L, and radix Glycyrrhizae powder 5 mg/L.
Further, the nutrient solution comprises the following components in parts by mass: b91500 mg/L, PPP 333200 mg/L, herba Dendrobii powder 50mg/L, radix astragali 10mg/L, Atractylodis rhizoma 20mg/L, Notoginseng radix 10mg/L, fructus Schisandrae 10mg/L, Poria 5mg/L, and Glycyrrhrizae radix powder 5 mg/L.
Further, the nutrient solution according to any one of the above, wherein the pH of the nutrient solution is 6.5 to 7.0.
Further, the nutrient solution as described in any one of the above, wherein the nutrient solution has the effects of dwarfing hydroponic tulip plants, increasing leaf width and flower diameter.
Further, the nutrient solution is characterized by having the effect of enabling the root system of the hydroponic tulip plant to grow robustly and strongly.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that.
According to the invention, the plant growth regulator paclobutrazol, B9, dendrobium officinale, astragalus membranaceus, bighead atractylodes rhizome, pseudo-ginseng, schisandra chinensis, poria cocos and liquorice are mixed with 7 Chinese herbal medicines to prepare the tulip water culture nutrient solution, so that water-cultured tulip plants can be dwarfed, the plants are robust, the ornamental effect is improved, and if a conventional water culture method is adopted, the tulip plants are easy to overgrow under the same conditions, the leaves are not compact, and the stems are bent or even die. Compared with the conventional water culture method, the method not only can dwarf the water culture tulip plant and compact the plant type, but also can lead the root system and the plant to grow robustly, the flower color to be gorgeous and the flower type to be beautiful, and greatly improve the ornamental effect of the water culture tulip. The tulip water culture dwarfing nutrient solution provided by the invention can ensure that the root system of the tulip grows healthily, the plant is dwarfed, the growth is robust, neat and compact, the infection rate is reduced, the growth vigor of the plant is improved, the water culture tulip can achieve the best ornamental effect, the tulip water culture dwarfing nutrient solution is suitable for household pot culture and ornamental application, and the tulip water culture dwarfing nutrient solution has important practical values for improving the ornamental performance and greening and beautifying effects of the water culture tulip.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the plant height of tulip in the invention group compared with that in the control group.
FIG. 2 is a comparison of root growth in the invention and control groups.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples. The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. The invention is in no way limited to these examples. The following are only examples of the present invention and are only for the purpose of explaining the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be understood that any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
The experiment of the invention comprises an invention group and a control group, wherein 100 tulip seed balls are selected from each group, the tulip seed balls are planted in a tulip perfume culture container, 100 times of thiophanate, 200 times of captan and 200 times of amiloride are soaked for 2 hours before planting, and the growth environment temperature is 15-25 ℃.
The embodiment relates to the mass ratio of each component in the nutrient solution.
Invention group 1: after the bulbs are disinfected and soaked, B9500 mg/L, PPP 33350 mg/L, dendrobium officinale powder 50mg/L, astragalus powder 10mg/L, bighead atractylodes rhizome powder 20mg/L, pseudo-ginseng powder 10mg/L, schisandra powder 10mg/L, poria cocos powder 5mg/L, bighead atractylodes rhizome powder 5mg/L and licorice powder 5mg/L are dissolved and mixed into a solution, the pH is adjusted to be 6.5-7.0, the seed coats of the tulip bulb disc parts are peeled off and planted in a water culture container, the nutrition height reaches the tulip bulb disc parts, if air drying and water evaporation are carried out, a nutrient solution is timely added, and the adding height is based on the first adding.
Invention group 2: after the seed balls are disinfected, mixing and dissolving B91000 mg/L, PPP 333100 mg/L, dendrobium officinale powder 50mg/L, astragalus powder 10mg/L, bighead atractylodes rhizome powder 20mg/L, pseudo-ginseng powder 10mg/L, schisandra powder 10mg/L, poria cocos powder 5mg/L, bighead atractylodes rhizome powder 5mg/L and licorice powder 5mg/L, adjusting the pH to 6.5-7.0, peeling off seed coats of tulip seed ball disc parts, planting the tulip seed ball disc parts in a water culture container, and ensuring that the nutrition height reaches the tulip seed ball disc, and the environmental temperature is 15-25 ℃. After the water is evaporated, the nutrient solution is added in time, and the adding height is based on the first adding.
Invention group 3: after the seed balls are disinfected, mixing and dissolving B91500 mg/L, PPP 333200 mg/L, dendrobium officinale powder 50mg/L, astragalus powder 10mg/L, bighead atractylodes rhizome powder 20mg/L, pseudo-ginseng powder 10mg/L, schisandra powder 10mg/L, poria cocos powder 5mg/L, bighead atractylodes rhizome powder 5mg/L and licorice powder 5mg/L, adjusting the pH to 6.5-7.0, peeling off seed coats at the tulip seed ball disc position, planting the seed coats in a water planting container, and ensuring that the nutrition height reaches the tulip seed ball disc position and the environmental temperature is 15-25 ℃. And (3) adding the nutrient solution in time after the water is evaporated, wherein the adding height is based on the first adding.
In the second example, the mass ratio of each component in the nutrient solution of the control group is calculated.
Control group 1: after the bulbs are disinfected and soaked, clear water is used as a culture solution, the pH is adjusted to 6.5-7.0, the seed coats at the bulb disk parts of the tulips are peeled off, and then the tulips are planted in a water culture container, the water level reaches the bulb disk parts of the tulips, and the environment temperature is 15-25 ℃. After the water is evaporated, the water is added in time, and the adding height is based on the first adding.
Control group 2: after the seed balls are disinfected, using a mixed solution of B91000 mg/L + PPP 333100 mg/L with the pH of 6.5-7.0, removing seed coats of the root disk parts of the tulip seeds, planting the seed disks in a water culture container, enabling the nutrient solution to reach the bulb disk parts, and adding the nutrient solution in time after water is evaporated, wherein the environmental temperature is 15-25 ℃.
Control group 3: after the seed balls are disinfected, B91500 mg/L, PPP 333200 mg/L, dendrobium officinale powder 40-60 mg/L, astragalus powder 10-20 mg/L and bighead atractylodes rhizome powder 10-20 mg/L are mixed to prepare a solution, the pH value is 6.5-7.0, and the bulbil at the root of the seed balls is removed and then the solution is planted in a water culture container.
EXAMPLE III
After 35 days of cultivation, data of plant height, leaf length, leaf width, flower crown height and flower diameter of the plants are observed and recorded (table 1), and meanwhile, root development speeds and growth conditions of different treatment combinations and different growth periods are investigated (table 2).
TABLE 1 Water planting dwarfing character questionnaire for tulip
As can be seen from table 1: the difference between the plant height, the leaf character and the flower diameter of the invention group and the control group is obvious, and the height of the hydroponic tulip plant treated by the invention group is respectively 16.25cm, 15.78 cm and 15.61 cm. The heights of the plants treated by the lighting of the control group are 31.56 cm, 30.45 cm and 25.71 cm respectively, the invention group is obviously lower than the control group, and the dwarfing effect of the invention group on the water culture tulip plants is obvious; the lengths of the tulip blades of the invention group are respectively 13.67 cm, 13.78 cm and 13.56 cm in length of the tulip blades, and the lengths of the tulip blades of the invention group are obviously reduced when the treatments of the invention group are respectively 19.43 cm, 16.89 cm and 18.93 cm in length of the comparison group; the width of the leaves of the invention group is obviously increased compared with the width of the leaves of the control group; the diameter of the flower of the invention group is obviously higher than that of the control group, the diameter of the flower of the control group is 6.52-6.76 cm, and the diameter of the flower of the control group is 4.34-4.65 cm; the heights of the treated crowns are not obviously different and are between 5.23 and 5.85 cm; the experimental results show that: the water culture tulip plants of the invention are small and compact, and the ornamental and beautifying effect is obviously better than that of a control group.
TABLE 2 radix Curcumae perfume culture stunt root system growth questionnaire
As can be seen from table 2, the root growth rates of the invention group and the control group are significantly different from each other at week 2, and the root growth state is significantly different after week 4; treatment differences among groups at week 1 were not significant; starting from the 2 nd week, the growth speed of the root system of the invention group is obviously higher than that of the control group, the growth speed of the root system of the control group is reduced, the length of each treated root system of the invention group in the 2 nd week is 3.25-3.57cm, and the length of each treated root system of the control group is 2.54-3.13 cm; the trend of the invention group and the control group at week 3 and week 4 was consistent with week 1; the investigation of the growth state of the root system in the 4 th week shows that the root system of the invention group grows strongly and has strong growth potential, while the root system of the control group is weak, has serious browning and has weak growth potential.
Claims (7)
1. The tulip hydroponic dwarfing nutrient solution is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by mass: b9500-1500 mg/L, PPP 33350-200 mg/L, dendrobium officinale powder 40-60 mg/L, astragalus membranaceus 10-20 mg/L, bighead atractylodes rhizome 10-20 mg/L, pseudo-ginseng 10-20 mg/L, schisandra chinensis 10-20 mg/L, poria cocos 3-5 mg/L and licorice powder 3-5 mg/L.
2. The tulip hydroponics dwarfing nutrient solution as claimed in claim 1, wherein the nutrient solution comprises the following components by mass: b9500 mg/L, PPP 33350 mg/L, dendrobium officinale powder 50mg/L, astragalus membranaceus 10mg/L, bighead atractylodes rhizome 20mg/L, pseudo-ginseng 10mg/L, schisandra chinensis 10mg/L, poria cocos 5mg/L and licorice powder 5 mg/L.
3. The tulip hydroponics dwarfing nutrient solution as claimed in claim 1, wherein the nutrient solution comprises the following components by mass: b91000 mg/L, PPP 333100 mg/L Dendrobium officinale powder 50mg/L, radix astragali 10mg/L, rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 20mg/L, radix Notoginseng 10mg/L, fructus Schisandrae chinensis 10mg/L, Poria 5mg/L, and radix Glycyrrhizae powder 5 mg/L.
4. The tulip hydroponics dwarfing nutrient solution as claimed in claim 1, wherein the nutrient solution comprises the following components by mass: b91500 mg/L, PPP 333200 mg/L, herba Dendrobii powder 50mg/L, radix astragali 10mg/L, Atractylodis rhizoma 20mg/L, Notoginseng radix 10mg/L, fructus Schisandrae 10mg/L, Poria 5mg/L, and Glycyrrhrizae radix powder 5 mg/L.
5. The hydroponics dwarfing nutrient solution for tulips as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the pH of the nutrient solution is 6.5 to 7.0.
6. The hydroponic dwarfing nutrient solution for tulips as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, which has the effects of dwarfing hydroponic tulips plants, increasing leaf width and flower diameter.
7. The hydroponic dwarfing nutrient solution for tulips as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the nutrient solution has the effect of making the root system of hydroponic tulips grow strongly and grow vigorously.
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101734978A (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2010-06-16 | 孙立华 | Flower dwarfing controlled release fertilizer |
| CN103404267A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-11-27 | 王江勇 | Tulip domestic bulb processing method and hydroponic method |
| CN106561746A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-04-19 | 张帅 | Traditional Chinese medicine plant nutrient solution |
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- 2021-07-19 CN CN202110813907.XA patent/CN113307694A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101734978A (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2010-06-16 | 孙立华 | Flower dwarfing controlled release fertilizer |
| CN103404267A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-11-27 | 王江勇 | Tulip domestic bulb processing method and hydroponic method |
| CN106561746A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-04-19 | 张帅 | Traditional Chinese medicine plant nutrient solution |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 何文芳: "多效唑对水培郁金香的矮化作用研究", 《园艺与种苗》 * |
| 邵莉楣等: "《家庭养花诀窍集》", 30 June 2009 * |
| 金波: "《植物生长调节剂应用手册（第2版）》", 30 April 2007 * |
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