CN103404267A - Tulip domestic bulb processing method and hydroponic method - Google Patents
Tulip domestic bulb processing method and hydroponic method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103404267A CN103404267A CN2013103529614A CN201310352961A CN103404267A CN 103404267 A CN103404267 A CN 103404267A CN 2013103529614 A CN2013103529614 A CN 2013103529614A CN 201310352961 A CN201310352961 A CN 201310352961A CN 103404267 A CN103404267 A CN 103404267A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a tulip domestic bulb plantation technology, and specifically relates to a tulip domestic bulb processing method and a tulip domestic bulb hydroponic method. When 1/4-2/5 of the leaves of a tulip are withered and yellow, the bulb is dug; the bulb is soaked for 20-30min by using a mixed liquid prepared with carbendazim and azocyclotin; the bulb is stored for 25-30 days under a temperature of 16-18 DEG C and a relative humidity higher than 60%; and the bulb is then stored for 100-120 days under a temperature of 5 DEG C and a relative humidity higher than 80%. 30-40 days before a target flowering period and under a temperature of 10-20 DEG C, the bulb is placed in a nutrient solution; and the solution is supplemented every 10 days. The invention is a precedent of domestic tulip bulb processing, and solves a difficulty that tulip bulb can only be imported. The method is suitable for climate and plantation conditions of our nation, and can be carried out domestically. The processed domestic tulip bulb can flower in advance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the culture technique of domestic kind of ball of a kind of tulip, specifically processing method and the ciltivating process of domestic kind of ball of a kind of tulip.
Background technology
Tulip is world's famous flower, belongs to the short-lived flowering bulb plant of class of Liliaceae Tulipa, formal name used at school
Tulipa gesneriana,English name
Tulip.Tulip is not long at the cultivation history of China, at China's most areas, can plant, but only under the condition that high height above sea level and coastal area weather cool, could breed.The natural florescence of tulip, its pattern was gorgeous colorful in annual April, and the flower type is graceful, is loved by the people.But the ecological conditions such as China and Dutch weather, soil there are differences, so when import kind ball was cultivated in China, the length of its plant strain growth phase, the period of flower bud differentiation etc. was different while all from it, cultivating in Holland; Thereby cause kind ball (domestic kind of ball) that the tulip of cultivating at home differentiates and there are differences at Holland's cultivation gained kind ball (import kind ball).After import kind ball warp was crossed the refrigeration processing, its advance flowering period was to the Spring Festival or New Year's Day.But, also there is no at present the refrigeration treatment technology for domestic kind of ball.So, the tulip of the at present domestic cultivation of China, the complete dependence on import of its kind ball, bloom through Short-term Culture, blooms namely discarded after viewing and admiring, and buys kind of a ball cultivation coming year again.On the other hand, domestic kind of ball of tulip is mainly used in outdoor cropping, there are no the research report of water planting aspect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the processing method of domestic kind of ball of a kind of tulip, the domestic kind of ball of tulip after processing through the method, its advance flowering period is to the Spring Festival or New Year's Day.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the ciltivating process of the domestic kind of ball of tulip of processing through the inventive method.
The technical solution used in the present invention:
The processing method of the domestic kind of ball of a kind of tulip:
(1) digging kind ball: when the blade of tulip plant 1/4-2/5 is withered and yellow, digging kind ball;
(2) plant the ball sterilization: will plant the mixed liquid dipping 20-30 minute of ball by carbendazim and azacyclotin preparation, and then take out;
In described mixed liquor, the concentration of carbendazim is that the concentration of 0.833-0.125wt%, azacyclotin is 0.833-0.125wt%;
(3) planting the refrigeration of ball alternating temperature processes: storage 25-30 days under 16-18 ℃, the condition of 60% above relative moisture, then preserve 100-120 days under 5 ℃, the condition of 80% above relative moisture; Get final product.
Described tulip plant is by the import kind ball of previous year plantation in autumn or domestic kind of ball, to be cultivated and formed, Second Year results in June kind of ball.
Described carbendazim, have another name called carbendazol, carbendazol.
Described azacyclotin, have another name called 1-(thricyclohexyl stannyl)-1-hydrogen-1,2, the 4-triazole.
Above-mentioned processing method, the alternating temperature refrigeration kind ball after processing stores under the condition of 5 ℃ and 80% above relative moisture.
Above-mentioned processing method, be the preferred opportunity of digging kind ball: the blade of tulip plant 1/3 is withered and yellow.
Above-mentioned processing method, the preferred version of planting ball sterilization employing is:
The employing carbendazim concentration is that 0.125wt%, azacyclotin concentration are that mixed liquor, the soak time of 0.125wt% is 20min;
Perhaps, adopting bacterium spirit concentration is that 0.0833wt%, azacyclotin concentration are the mixed liquor of 0.0833wt, and soak time is 20min.
Above-mentioned processing method, plant the condition that the refrigeration of ball alternating temperature processes and be preferably: storage is 30 days under 16 ℃, the condition of 60% relative moisture, then storage 100 days under 5 ℃, the condition of 80% relative moisture;
Perhaps, storage is 25 days under 18 ℃, the condition of 70% relative moisture, then storage 120 days under 5 ℃, the condition of 85% relative moisture.
Domestic kind of ball of above-mentioned processing method gained tulip, can normally bloom 30-40 day after cultivation; Its cultivation method comprises soil cultivation and water planting.
The soil cultivation method of domestic kind of ball of above-mentioned processing method gained tulip is identical with the soil cultivation method of import kind ball.
The ciltivating process of domestic kind of ball of a kind of above-mentioned processing method gained tulip: 30-40 days before Target Flowering, under 10-20 ℃ of temperature condition, will plant ball and be placed in nutrient solution, every 10 days interpolation one time of nutrition liquid; Described nutrient solution is prepared from by urea and paclobutrazol, and wherein urea concentration is that 200-300ppm, paclobutrazol concentration are 10-15ppm.
Above-mentioned ciltivating process, preferred damp condition is 50% above relative moisture.
Above-mentioned ciltivating process, the preferable amount of nutrient solution is: the root dish that did not have kind of ball.
Beneficial effect
At first, start the precedent of processing domestic kind of ball of tulip, broken away from the predicament that tulip seed balls can only rely on import; This processing method and China's weather and cultivation condition adapts, carry out fully at home.Secondly, domestic kind of ball of the tulip of gained of the present invention, can Blooming, has solved the difficult problem that domestic kind of ball of tulip can't be bloomed on the Spring Festival, New Year's Day.Moreover domestic kind of ball of the tulip of gained of the present invention, can carry out water planting; The ciltivating process of domestic kind of ball of tulip of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, is applicable to family, office space ornaments, has catered to " DIY " spending spree on market; In conjunction with " ZL 201220550147.4 " hydroponic device, can form special-purpose high-grade gift flowers in a kind of red-letter day.
Embodiment 1
(1), when the blade of tulip plant, have 1/3rd when withered and yellow, digging kind ball; The kind ball dug out is washed; Described tulip plant is to be cultivated and formed by the import kind ball of previous year plantation in autumn;
(2) plant the ball sterilization: with carbendazim and azacyclotin, be mixed with mixed liquor (carbendazim concentration is that 0.125wt%, azacyclotin concentration are 0.125wt%), the kind ball that then will clean is placed in one, and takes out after immersion 20min;
(3) alternating temperature refrigeration is processed: the storage 25 days under 18 ℃, the condition of 60% relative moisture of the kind ball after sterilize, then under 5 ℃, the condition of 80% relative moisture, preserved 100 days;
Kind ball after alternating temperature refrigeration is processed, a part stores under the condition of 5 ℃ of temperature and humidities 80%; Another part directly will be planted ball and will be placed in the nutrient solution be prepared from by urea and paclobutrazol, namely normally bloom in 40th under 10-15 ℃ of temperature condition; In nutrient solution, the concentration of urea is that the concentration of 200ppm, paclobutrazol is 10ppm.
Embodiment 2
(1), when the blade of tulip plant, have 1/4th when withered and yellow, digging kind ball; The kind ball dug out is washed; Described tulip plant is to be cultivated and formed by the import kind ball of previous year plantation in autumn;
(2) plant the ball sterilization: with carbendazim and azacyclotin, be mixed with mixed liquor (carbendazim concentration is that 0.0833wt%, azacyclotin concentration are 0.0833wt%), the kind ball that then will clean is placed in one, and takes out after immersion 30min;
(3) alternating temperature refrigeration is processed: the storage 30 days under 16 ℃, the condition of 60% relative moisture of the kind ball after sterilize, then under 5 ℃, the condition of 80% relative moisture, preserved 120 days;
Kind ball after alternating temperature refrigeration is processed, a part stores under the condition of 5 ℃ of temperature and humidities 85%; Another part directly will be planted ball and will be placed in the nutrient solution be prepared from by urea and paclobutrazol, namely normally bloom in 30th under 15-20 ℃ of temperature condition; In nutrient solution, the concentration of urea is that the concentration of 200ppm, paclobutrazol is 15ppm.
Embodiment 3
(1) the tulip plant is that previous year kind in autumn is planted ball, Second Year results in June kind of ball.
(2), when the blade of tulip plant, have 2/5ths when withered and yellow, digging kind ball; The kind ball dug out is washed; Described tulip plant is to be cultivated and formed by the import kind ball of previous year plantation in autumn
(3) plant the ball sterilization: with carbendazim and azacyclotin, be mixed with mixed liquor (carbendazim concentration is that 0.0833wt%, azacyclotin concentration are 0.125wt%), the kind ball that then will clean is placed in one, and takes out after immersion 25min;
(4) alternating temperature refrigeration is processed: the storage 28 days under 16 ℃, the condition of 70% relative moisture of the kind ball after sterilize, then under 9 ℃, the condition of 85% relative moisture, preserved 110 days;
Kind ball after alternating temperature refrigeration is processed, a part stores under the condition of 5 ℃ of temperature and humidities 85%; Another part directly will be planted ball and will be placed in the nutrient solution be prepared from by urea and paclobutrazol, namely normally bloom in 30th under 15-20 ℃ of temperature condition; In nutrient solution, the concentration of urea is that the concentration of 300ppm, paclobutrazol is 15ppm.
Embodiment 4
(1), when the blade of tulip plant, have 1/3rd when withered and yellow, digging kind ball; The kind ball dug out is washed; Described tulip plant is to be cultivated and formed by domestic kind of ball of previous year plantation in autumn;
(2) plant the ball sterilization: with carbendazim and azacyclotin, be mixed with mixed liquor (carbendazim concentration is that 0.125wt%, azacyclotin concentration are 0.0833wt%), the kind ball that then will clean is placed in one, and takes out after immersion 25min;
(3) alternating temperature refrigeration is processed: the storage 25 days under 18 ℃, the condition of 75% relative moisture of the kind ball after sterilize, then under 9 ℃, the condition of 85% relative moisture, preserved 100 days;
Kind ball after alternating temperature refrigeration is processed, a part stores under the condition of 5 ℃ of temperature and humidities 80%; Another part directly will be planted ball and will be placed in the nutrient solution be prepared from by urea and paclobutrazol, namely normally bloom in 40th under 10-15 ℃ of temperature condition; In nutrient solution, the concentration of urea is that the concentration of 200ppm, paclobutrazol is 15ppm.
Embodiment 5
From in the domestic kind of ball of processing embodiment 1-4, respectively choosing 20 examples, carry out cultivation experiments.
Target Flowering is: New Year's Day in 2012.
The container of planting is: the 5 cave hydroponic flower pots that " ZL 201220550147.4 " provide.
Concrete planting time and method were: on November 20th, 2011, the kind ball of handling well is placed in hydroponic flower pot, and the interpolation nutrient solution, in nutrient solution, the concentration of urea is that the concentration of 200ppm, paclobutrazol is 10ppm, the consumption of nutrient solution is advisable with the root dish that did not have kind of ball.
Cultivation condition: under 10-15 ℃ of temperature condition, humidity is more than 50%, and benefit was added one time of nutrition liquid in every 10 days.
The first case flowering time is on December 27th, 2012, all blooms on January 5th, 2013, and the florescence continues on January 20th, 2013.
This description of test domestic kind of ball of the present invention can be as import kind ball under the water planting condition Blooming.
Claims (8)
1. the processing method of the domestic kind of ball of a tulip, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) digging kind ball: when the blade of tulip plant 1/4-2/5 is withered and yellow, digging kind ball;
(2) plant the ball sterilization: will plant the mixed liquid dipping 20-30 minute of ball by carbendazim and azacyclotin preparation, and then take out;
In described mixed liquor, the concentration of carbendazim is that the concentration of 0.833-0.125wt%, azacyclotin is 0.833-0.125wt%;
(3) planting the refrigeration of ball alternating temperature processes: storage 25-30 days under 16-18 ℃, the condition of 60% above relative moisture, then preserve 100-120 days under 5 ℃, the condition of 80% above relative moisture; Get final product.
2. processing method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the alternating temperature refrigeration kind ball after processing stores under the condition of 5 ℃ and 80% above relative moisture.
3. processing method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be the opportunity of digging kind ball: the blade of tulip plant 1/3 is withered and yellow.
4. according to the described processing method of claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that, the scheme of planting ball sterilization employing is:
The employing carbendazim concentration is that 0.125wt%, azacyclotin concentration are that mixed liquor, the soak time of 0.125wt% is 20min;
Perhaps, adopting bacterium spirit concentration is that 0.0833wt%, azacyclotin concentration are the mixed liquor of 0.0833wt, and soak time is 20min.
5. according to the described processing method of claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that, plant the condition that the refrigeration of ball alternating temperature processes and be: storage is 30 days under 16 ℃, the condition of 60% relative moisture, then storage 100 days under 5 ℃, the condition of 80% relative moisture;
Perhaps, storage is 25 days under 18 ℃, the condition of 70% relative moisture, then storage 120 days under 5 ℃, the condition of 85% relative moisture.
6. the ciltivating process of domestic kind of ball of the described processing method gained of claim 1～5 tulip is characterized in that: 30-40 days before Target Flowering, and under 10-20 ℃ of temperature condition, will plant ball and be placed in nutrient solution, added one time of nutrition liquid in every 10 days; Described nutrient solution is prepared from by urea and paclobutrazol, and wherein urea concentration is that 200-300ppm, paclobutrazol concentration are 10-15ppm.
7. ciltivating process according to claim 6, is characterized in that, damp condition is 50% above relative moisture.
8. ciltivating process according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the consumption of nutrient solution is: the root dish that did not have kind of ball.
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| CN201310352961.4A CN103404267B (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2013-08-14 | Tulip domestic bulb processing method and hydroponic method |
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| CN201310352961.4A CN103404267B (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2013-08-14 | Tulip domestic bulb processing method and hydroponic method |
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| CN103404267B CN103404267B (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429862A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-03-25 | 连云港中荷花卉种球有限公司 | Method for processing hydroponics tulip bulbs |
| CN105145077A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-16 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Tulip bulb dormancy method |
| CN112772339A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-05-11 | 福建省农业科学院作物研究所 | Method for inducing litsea cubeba to grow seed balls at low temperature |
| CN112868486A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-06-01 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Method for forcing cultivation and dwarfing treatment of cut flower tulip |
| CN113261411A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-08-17 | 杭州旺源生物技术有限公司 | Packing method for bulbous flowers |
| CN113307694A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-08-27 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | Radix curcumae perfume culture dwarfing nutrient solution |
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| CN102090331A (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2011-06-15 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Method for enhancing tulip tissue culture seedling |
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| CN101874433A (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-11-03 | 连云港振兴实业集团有限公司 | Rejuvenation and breeding method for tulip seed balls |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429862A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-03-25 | 连云港中荷花卉种球有限公司 | Method for processing hydroponics tulip bulbs |
| CN105145077A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-16 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Tulip bulb dormancy method |
| CN112868486A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-06-01 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Method for forcing cultivation and dwarfing treatment of cut flower tulip |
| CN112772339A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-05-11 | 福建省农业科学院作物研究所 | Method for inducing litsea cubeba to grow seed balls at low temperature |
| CN113261411A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-08-17 | 杭州旺源生物技术有限公司 | Packing method for bulbous flowers |
| CN113307694A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-08-27 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | Radix curcumae perfume culture dwarfing nutrient solution |
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| CN103404267B (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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