CN113261411A - Packing method for bulbous flowers - Google Patents
Packing method for bulbous flowers Download PDFInfo
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- CN113261411A CN113261411A CN202110549405.0A CN202110549405A CN113261411A CN 113261411 A CN113261411 A CN 113261411A CN 202110549405 A CN202110549405 A CN 202110549405A CN 113261411 A CN113261411 A CN 113261411A
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- bulbous
- flowers
- fiber
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- degradable
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D101/00—Coating compositions based on cellulose, modified cellulose, or cellulose derivatives
- C09D101/02—Cellulose; Modified cellulose
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D101/00—Coating compositions based on cellulose, modified cellulose, or cellulose derivatives
- C09D101/08—Cellulose derivatives
- C09D101/10—Esters of organic acids
- C09D101/12—Cellulose acetate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D105/00—Coating compositions based on polysaccharides or on their derivatives, not provided for in groups C09D101/00 or C09D103/00
- C09D105/04—Alginic acid; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D105/00—Coating compositions based on polysaccharides or on their derivatives, not provided for in groups C09D101/00 or C09D103/00
- C09D105/08—Chitin; Chondroitin sulfate; Hyaluronic acid; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D197/00—Coating compositions based on lignin-containing materials
- C09D197/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/14—Paints containing biocides, e.g. fungicides, insecticides or pesticides
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant application, and particularly discloses a bulbous flower wrapping method, which comprises the following steps of (a) selecting a proper bulbous flower; (b) spraying an inward-sucking bactericide for at least one time before digging the selected bulbous flowers; (c) digging out the bulbous flowers sterilized by the imbibition bactericide, drying in the shade or in the sun, and removing leaves and cutting roots of the bulbous flowers dried in the shade or in the sun; (d) carrying out secondary disinfection and sterilization on the bulbous flowers after the leaf removal and root cutting treatment; (e) storing the secondarily sterilized bulbous flowers in an environment at 0-10 ℃ for more than 35 days; (f) taking out the stored bulbous flowers and plants, and then carrying out third disinfection and sterilization; (g) and coating the degradable fiber paste on the outer surface of the bulbous flowers after the third disinfection and sterilization. The invention has the characteristics of environmental protection, no pollution to the environment, and capability of increasing organic matters in soil and preventing bulbous flowers from being damaged and dead.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant application, in particular to a method for wrapping and sealing bulbous flowers.
Background
Hippeastrum rutilum (scientific name) is perennial bulbous flower of genus hippeastrum of family Amaryllidaceae; the hippeastrum rutilum has huge flowers, rich colors and extremely high ornamental value; in order to adapt to the clean placement of the hippeastrum in office tables or dining tables and other places, the huge bulbous root of the hippeastrum can just meet the basic requirement of separation from the cultivation medium.
In the prior art, a wax sealing mode is mostly adopted to wrap bulbous flowers, and most of the wax sealing is paraffin which is used as harmful solid waste and has serious pollution to the environment; the conventional mode for wax sealing of bulbous flowers is to soak the bulbous flowers in wax water to plate the flowers one layer by one layer, the melting point of the paraffin is very high and reaches above 160 ℃, when the bulbous flowers are soaked in the wax water with the high temperature of above 160 ℃ to plate the flowers one layer by one layer, the bulbous flowers are easily scalded, especially the root discs of the bulbous flowers are easily scalded, the growth of the bulbous flowers can be influenced, the bulbous flowers die slowly, and the bulbous flowers after wax sealing cannot bloom again in the next year after blooming, so that the wax sealing becomes disposable consumption for consumers, and the requirement on recycling in ecological environment protection cannot be met.
Therefore, the existing sealing shell for the bulbous flowers has the problems of serious environmental pollution and damage or death of the bulbous flowers.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems of the existing sealing shell for bulbous flowers, and provides a method for wrapping and sealing the bulbous flowers, which is green and environment-friendly, has no pollution to the environment, can increase the organic matters in soil and can prevent the bulbous flowers from being damaged and dead.
The invention can effectively adjust the flowering phase of bulbous flowers. The packed and refrigerated hippeastrum rutilum can bloom after being placed in an environment with the temperature of 18-25 ℃ for about 2 months. If the short-day (shading) treatment is carried out simultaneously, the shading is released from about 5:00 shading every night to about 8:00 shading every morning, the flower can bloom about 1 month earlier. Is very suitable for office places! The wrapped hippeastrum rutilum usually blooms first and then leaves.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the method for wrapping and sealing the bulbous flowers comprises the following steps,
(a) selecting proper bulbous flowers;
(b) spraying an inward-sucking bactericide for at least one time before digging the selected bulbous flowers;
(c) digging out the bulbous flowers sterilized by the imbibition bactericide, drying in the shade or in the sun, and removing leaves and cutting roots of the bulbous flowers dried in the shade or in the sun;
(d) carrying out secondary disinfection and sterilization on the bulbous flowers after the leaf removal and root cutting treatment;
(e) storing the secondarily sterilized bulbous flowers in an environment at 0-10 ℃ for more than 35 days;
(f) taking out the stored bulbous flowers and plants, and then carrying out third disinfection and sterilization;
(g) and coating the degradable fiber paste on the outer surface of the bulbous flowers after the third disinfection and sterilization.
The wrapped bulbous flowers are very suitable for office places, markets and families, can be placed on any desktop, can be stuck to any object such as a refrigerator and a wall surface in a magnet adding or double-sided adhesive tape adding mode, and can be hung upside down; compared with pot culture, the pot culture pot has the advantages that the pot culture pot is clean, attractive and convenient to place, does not have soil, does not occupy too much space and can be placed in any place; the bulbous flowers coated with the degradable fiber paste can grow and bloom under the maintenance-free condition, and the degradable fiber paste coated on the surfaces of the bulbous flowers is used as a protective layer, so that the protective and decorative effects are achieved; according to the invention, the bulbous flowers are wrapped by the degradable fiber paste, the degradable fiber paste is used as a biodegradable substance, the degradable fiber paste does not need to be separated from the bulbous flowers and discarded, the wrapped bulbous flowers can be directly inoculated in soil, the degradable fiber can be automatically decomposed in the soil and converted into organic matters in the soil, so that the soil nutrient is increased, and the degradable fiber paste has the characteristics of environmental protection and no pollution; the degradable fiber paste can conveniently wrap bulbous flowers, the bulbous flowers wrapped by the degradable fiber paste have strong penetrating power to temperature, and accurate refrigeration can be realized, so that the flowering time of the bulbous flowers can be accurately controlled; when the degradable fiber paste is used for wrapping the bulbous flowers, the degradable fiber paste can be naturally air-dried at room temperature, so that the health of the bulbous flowers is not influenced, and the next-year flowering of the bulbous flowers is not influenced; the invention adopts the process of firstly refrigerating and then wrapping the bulbous flowers by the degradable fiber paste, not only utilizes the refrigeration to promote the differentiation and formation of flower buds, but also avoids the problem of shelling of the bulbous flowers due to refrigeration contraction and the like because the wrapping of the bulbous flowers by the degradable fiber paste is carried out after the refrigeration and shaping and after the refrigeration and flower bud formation.
Preferably, the degradable fiber paste comprises the following components in parts by weight,
85-99.5 parts of degradable fibers, 0.5-15 parts of water-soluble adhesive and a proper amount of water. The degradable fiber and the water-soluble adhesive in a proper amount of parts ensure the biodegradable characteristic of the degradable fiber paste on one hand, and have better sealing property and hardness when being wrapped on bulbous flowers on the other hand, thereby well protecting the bulbous flowers.
Preferably, the degradable fiber paste comprises the following components in parts by weight,
87-95 parts of degradable fibers, 2-10 parts of water-soluble adhesive and a proper amount of water.
Preferably, the degradable fiber paste comprises the following components in parts by weight,
90-92 parts of degradable fibers, 5-8 parts of water-soluble adhesive and a proper amount of water.
Preferably, the degradable fiber paste comprises the following components in parts by weight,
85-99.5 parts of degradable fiber, 0.2-13 parts of water-soluble adhesive, 0.1-2 parts of water-based color concentrate, 0.1-2 parts of bactericidal preservative and a proper amount of water. The degradable fiber and the water-soluble adhesive in a proper amount of parts ensure the biodegradable characteristic of the degradable fiber paste on one hand, and have better sealing property and hardness when being wrapped on bulbous flowers on the other hand, so that the bulbous flowers can be well protected; the proper part of the water-based color concentrate can enable the degradable fiber paste to appearThe required color is adopted, so that the bulbous flowers finally wrapped by the degradable fiber paste are more beautiful; the proper amount of the bactericidal preservative can ensure that the degradable fiber paste wrapped on the bulbous flowers can not mildew or degrade even after a long time, so that the bulbous flowers wrapped by the degradable fiber paste are in an original beautiful state as long as possible; wherein the aqueous color concentrate is acid dye or contains-SO3And dissolving the metal complex dye with water soluble groups such as H and the like in water to prepare the dye. The sterilizing antiseptic is preferably fresh lemon juice.
Preferably, the degradable fiber paste comprises the following components in parts by weight,
87-95 parts of degradable fibers, 2-10 parts of water-soluble adhesive, 0.5-1 part of water-based color concentrate, 0.5-1.5 parts of bactericidal preservative and a proper amount of water.
Preferably, the degradable fiber paste comprises the following components in parts by weight,
90-92 parts of degradable fiber, 5-8 parts of water-soluble adhesive, 0.7-0.9 part of water-based color concentrate, 0.8-1 part of bactericidal preservative and a proper amount of water.
Preferably, the preparation of the degradable fiber paste includes the steps of,
(g11) homogenizing degradable fiber with a pulverizer;
(g12) adding a water-soluble adhesive and water into the homogenized degradable fiber and stirring;
(g13) and (g12) adding the aqueous color concentrate and the sterilizing preservative into the mixture obtained in the step (g12) respectively, and stirring uniformly to obtain the degradable fiber paste. The degradable fiber paste prepared by the method is very suitable for wrapping bulbous flowers, and has good wrapping effect and sealing effect.
Preferably, the length of the degradable fiber homogenized in the step (g11) is 0.01mm to 1 mm. More preferably, the length of the degradable fiber homogenized in the step (g11) is 0.1mm to 0.5 mm.
Preferably, the wrapping of the degradable fiber paste on the outer surface of the bulbous flower in the step (g) comprises the following steps,
(g21) selecting a forming die, and placing the sterilized bulbous flowers in the forming die;
(g22) pouring degradable fiber paste into an opening of a forming die;
(g23) and demolding after the degradable fiber paste in the forming mold is solidified to obtain the finished product of the bulbous flower wrapping seal. The finished product of the packaged degradable fiber paste bulbous flowers made by the mold only needs to inject the degradable fiber paste into the mold for placing the bulbous flowers, the processing and the manufacturing are simple, the specifications of the manufactured products are uniform, the packaging is convenient, and the finished product is very suitable for commercialization.
Preferably, the wrapping of the degradable fiber paste on the outer surface of the bulbous flower in the step (g) comprises the following steps,
(g31) adjusting the viscosity of the degradable fiber paste to be a plastic paste by water;
(g32) and coating the degradable fiber paste with the adjusted viscosity on the outer surface of the bulbous flower after the third disinfection and sterilization. The method is suitable for groups which like manual operation, and an operator buys dry powder of the degradable fiber paste and bulbous flowers and prepares water in the degradable fiber paste according to the proportion to prepare proper viscosity, and then the operator can manually coat the degradable fiber paste on the surfaces of the bulbous flowers according to own preference, so that the interestingness is increased.
Preferably, the degradable fibers comprise plant fibers and/or biological fibers. The plant fiber and the biological fiber both have the characteristic of being easily biodegraded, thereby ensuring the realization of the green degradability of the whole degradable fiber paste.
Preferably, the plant fiber includes at least one of bamboo fiber, wood fiber, grass fiber, or corn fiber.
Preferably, the bio-fibers include at least one of cellulose fibers, cellulose acetate fibers, cellulose diacetate fibers, cellulose triacetate fibers, chitin fibers, chitosan fibers, or alginic acid fibers.
Preferably, the water-soluble binder is at least one selected from elm bark powder, wood glue, starch or dextrin. The water-soluble binder enables the degradable fiber paste shell finally wrapped on the surface of the bulbous flowers to have better hardness.
Preferably, the wrapped bulbous flower is in an apple shape, a gourd shape or a water drop shape. The shape of the specific product after the bulbous flower is wrapped and sealed can be flexibly designed according to the internal forming space of the die, and the final purpose is to enable the finally manufactured bulbous flower wrapping and sealing finished product to be more attractive, more stable and more popular with people.
Preferably, the antimicrobial preservative is at least one selected from lemon juice, organic sulfur, organic bromine or nitrogen-sulfur heterocyclic compound. The bactericidal preservative can well prevent the outer surface of the bulbous flowers from being wrapped by the degradable fiber mushroomy and ensure the attractiveness and safety of growth of the bulbous flowers.
Preferably, the bulbous flower is at least one of a hippeastrum bulbodium, a narcissus bulbodium, a lily bulbodium, a lycoris bulbodium, an iris bulbodium, a freesia bulbodium, a dahlia bulbodium, a goldenseal bulbodium, a saffron bulbodium, a colchicle bulbodium, a tulip bulbodium or a hyacinth bulbodium. The condition when a plurality of bulbous flowers are wrapped together is specific to small-sized bulbous plants and irregular perennial plants, and the small-sized bulbous plants and the irregular perennial plants can be wrapped and formed after a plurality of small-sized bulbous plants and irregular perennial plants are combined.
Preferably, the flower of bulbous plants may be wrapped in a plurality of pieces.
Preferably, the method further comprises the step (h) of refrigerating the bulbous flowers wrapped with the degradable fiber paste at the temperature of 5-10 ℃.
Preferably, the disinfectant used in the second disinfection and sterilization and the disinfectant used in the third disinfection and sterilization are potassium permanganate solutions with the concentration of 200-1500 times, the second disinfection and sterilization mode and the third disinfection and sterilization mode are both soaking, and the soaking time is 1-10 min. The principle is that the higher the concentration of the potassium permanganate solution, the shorter the soaking time.
Preferably, the spraying of the internal bactericide is performed at least twice, the time interval between each spraying of the internal bactericide is 4-8 days, and the types of the internal bactericides used in the adjacent two spraying of the internal bactericide are different.
Preferably, the bulbous flower is dried in the shade or in the sun in a manner that the root faces upwards and the leaves face downwards.
Preferably, in the step (d), the bulbous flowers after the leaf removal and root cutting treatment are treated and cleaned, and then are disinfected and sterilized for the second time. The finishing is to remove dirt and yellow skin on the surfaces of the bulbous flowers; the cleaning agent is clear water or potassium permanganate solution.
Preferably, the endogenous germicide is carbendazim or chlorothalonil. More preferably, different internal absorption bactericides are used for cross sterilization, so that the sterilization is more thorough.
Preferably, the refrigerating equipment used for refrigerating is a temperature-controllable refrigerator or a cold storage.
Preferably, the bulbous flowers wrapped with the degradable fiber paste are of a top opening structure; the bottom of the bulbous flower after being wrapped with the degradable fiber paste is provided with a wood board and/or a magnet and/or a double faced adhesive tape. The wood board can increase the stability of the bulbous flowers wrapped by the degradable fiber paste when placed, and advertising words or logos can be printed on the wood board to increase the advertising effect; the magnet can increase the stability of placing field and placing of bulbous class flowers, on the platform made of iron, just can be convenient firm placing through magnet, for example on refrigerator or iron check. The double faced adhesive tape can be absorbed on any objects such as a wall surface and the like, and can be hung upside down.
Preferably, the cold-stored bulbous flowers wrapped by the degradable fiber paste are placed in an environment at the temperature of 18-25 ℃, and shading treatment is carried out from 5 o 'clock every night to 8 o' clock the next morning. Placing the bulbous flowers wrapped by the degradable fiber paste in an environment at 18-25 ℃ to enable the flowers to bloom in about 2 months; after shading treatment, the flower can bloom as early as about 1 month.
Preferably, the secondarily sterilized bulbous flowers are stored for more than 35 days in an environment at the temperature of 3-7 ℃. Most preferably, the secondarily sterilized bulbous flowers are stored in an environment of 5 ℃ for more than 35 days. At the moment, the surface of the bulbous flowers is not required to be cleaned after disinfection, and potassium permanganate residues are required to be reserved on the surface of the bulbous flowers; the proper temperature control is used for preventing the bulbous flowers from being frozen due to the low temperature and preventing the leafbud of the bulbous flowers from being generated due to the high temperature, so that the bulbous flowers can be stably and properly stored.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the prepared wrapped bulbous flowers are very suitable for office places, markets and families, can be placed on any desktop, can be stuck to any object such as a refrigerator, a wall surface and the like by a magnet or a double-sided adhesive tape, and can be hung upside down;
(2) compared with pot culture, the pot culture pot has the advantages that soil is not used, too much space is not occupied, the pot culture pot can be placed in any place, and the pot culture pot is clean, attractive and convenient to place;
(3) the bulbous flowers coated with the degradable fiber paste can grow and bloom under the maintenance-free condition, and the degradable fiber paste coated on the surfaces of the bulbous flowers is used as a protective layer, so that the protective and decorative effects are achieved;
(4) the bulbous flowers are wrapped by the degradable fiber paste, the degradable fiber paste is used as a biodegradable substance, the wrapping bulbous flowers do not need to be separated from the bulbous flowers and discarded, the wrapping flowers can be directly inoculated in soil, the degradable fiber paste can be automatically decomposed in the soil and converted into organic matters in the soil, the soil nutrient is increased, and the degradable fiber paste has the characteristics of environmental protection and no pollution;
(5) the degradable fiber paste can conveniently wrap bulbous flowers, the bulbous flowers wrapped by the degradable fiber paste have strong penetrating power to temperature, and accurate refrigeration can be realized, so that the flowering time of the bulbous flowers can be accurately controlled;
(6) when the degradable fiber paste is used for wrapping the bulbous flowers, the degradable fiber paste can be naturally dried at room temperature, the health of the bulbous flowers cannot be influenced, and the next-year flowering of the bulbous flowers cannot be influenced;
(7) the process of firstly refrigerating and then wrapping the bulbous flowers by the degradable fiber paste is adopted, so that the flower buds are promoted to be differentiated and formed by utilizing the refrigeration, and the bulbous flowers are wrapped by the degradable fiber paste after being refrigerated and shaped and then are refrigerated and urged to be bloomed and the buds are formed, so that the problem of shelling of the bulbous flowers due to refrigeration contraction and the like is solved.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
The method for wrapping and sealing the bulbous flowers comprises the following steps,
(a) selecting proper bulbous flowers;
(b) spraying an inward-sucking bactericide for at least one time before digging the selected bulbous flowers;
(c) digging out the bulbous flowers sterilized by the imbibition bactericide, drying in the shade or in the sun, and removing leaves and cutting roots of the bulbous flowers dried in the shade or in the sun;
(d) carrying out secondary disinfection and sterilization on the bulbous flowers after the leaf removal and root cutting treatment;
(e) storing the secondarily sterilized bulbous flowers in an environment at 0-10 ℃ for more than 35 days;
(f) taking out the stored bulbous flowers and plants, and then carrying out third disinfection and sterilization;
(g) and coating the degradable fiber paste on the outer surface of the bulbous flowers after the third disinfection and sterilization.
The preparation of the degradable fiber paste includes the following steps,
(g11) homogenizing degradable fiber with a pulverizer; the length of the homogeneous degradable fiber is 0.01 mm-1 mm.
(g12) Adding a water-soluble adhesive and water into the homogenized degradable fiber and stirring;
(g13) and (g12) adding the aqueous color concentrate and the sterilizing preservative into the mixture obtained in the step (g12) respectively, and stirring uniformly to obtain the degradable fiber paste.
The coating of the degradable fiber paste on the outer surface of the bulbous flower in the step (g) comprises the following steps,
(g21) selecting a forming die, and placing the sterilized bulbous flowers in the forming die;
(g22) pouring degradable fiber paste into an opening of a forming die;
(g23) and demolding after the degradable fiber paste in the forming mold is solidified to obtain the finished product of the bulbous flower wrapping seal.
The coating of the degradable fiber paste on the outer surface of the bulbous flower in the step (g) comprises the following steps,
(g31) adjusting the viscosity of the degradable fiber paste to be a plastic paste by water;
(g32) and coating the degradable fiber paste with the adjusted viscosity on the outer surface of the bulbous flower after the third disinfection and sterilization.
The degradable fiber paste or the degradable fiber paste comprises the following components in parts by weight,
85-99.5 parts of degradable fibers, 0.2-13 parts of water-soluble adhesive and a proper amount of water.
The degradable fiber paste or the degradable fiber paste comprises the following components in parts by weight,
87-92 parts of degradable fibers, 5-10 parts of water-soluble adhesive and a proper amount of water.
The degradable fiber paste or the degradable fiber paste comprises the following components in parts by weight,
87-92 parts of degradable fibers, 5-10 parts of water-soluble adhesive and a proper amount of water.
The degradable fiber paste or the degradable fiber paste comprises the following components in parts by weight,
85-99.5 parts of degradable fiber, 0.2-13 parts of water-soluble adhesive, 0.1-2 parts of water-based color concentrate, 0.1-2 parts of bactericidal preservative and a proper amount of water.
The degradable fiber paste or the degradable fiber paste comprises the following components in parts by weight,
87-92 parts of degradable fiber, 5-10 parts of water-soluble adhesive, 0.5-1 part of water-based color concentrate, 0.5-1.5 parts of bactericidal preservative and a proper amount of water.
The degradable fiber paste or the degradable fiber paste comprises the following components in parts by weight,
88-90 parts of degradable fiber, 7-9 parts of water-soluble adhesive, 0.7-0.9 part of water-based color concentrate, 0.8-1.1 part of bactericidal preservative and a proper amount of water.
And (h) refrigerating the bulbous flowers wrapped by the degradable fiber paste or the degradable fiber paste at the temperature of 5-10 ℃.
The degradable fiber comprises plant fiber and/or biological fiber. The plant fiber comprises at least one of bamboo fiber, wood fiber, grass fiber or corn fiber. The biological fiber comprises at least one of cellulose fiber, cellulose acetate fiber, cellulose diacetate fiber, cellulose triacetate fiber, chitin fiber, chitosan fiber or alginic acid fiber.
The water-soluble adhesive is at least one selected from elm bark powder, wood glue, starch or dextrin.
The shape of the wrapped bulbous flowers is apple, gourd or water drop.
The antiseptic preservative is at least one selected from lemon juice, organic sulfur, organic bromine or nitrogen-sulfur heterocyclic compound.
The bulbous flower is at least one of red globe root, narcissus bulb, lily bulb, Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae bulb, Iris bulb, freesia bulb, dahlia bulb, Ranunculus asiaticus bulb, stigma croci Sativi bulb, colchicine bulb, tulip bulb or hyacinth bulb.
The disinfectant used in the second disinfection and sterilization and the third disinfection and sterilization is a potassium permanganate solution with the concentration of 200-1500 times, the second disinfection and sterilization mode and the third disinfection and sterilization mode are both soaking, and the soaking time is 1-10 min.
The spraying times of the internal bactericide are at least twice, the time interval between every two spraying of the internal bactericide is 4-8 days, and the types of the internal bactericide used in the two adjacent spraying of the internal bactericide are different.
The mode of drying in the shade or drying in the sun for bulbous flowers is an upside-down hanging mode with the root facing upwards and the leaves facing downwards.
The bulbous flowers after the leaf removal and root cutting treatment are treated and cleaned and then are disinfected and sterilized for the second time; the endotrophic bactericide is carbendazim or chlorothalonil; the refrigeration equipment used for refrigeration is a temperature-controllable refrigerator or a cold storage.
The bulbous flowers wrapped with the degradable fiber paste are of a top opening structure; the bottom of the bulbous flower after being wrapped with the degradable fiber paste is provided with a wood board and/or a magnet and/or a double-sided adhesive tape.
Example 1:
the method for wrapping and sealing the bulbous flowers comprises the following steps,
(a) selecting proper bulbous flowers;
(b) spraying an inward-sucking bactericide for at least one time before digging the selected bulbous flowers;
(c) digging out the bulbous flowers sterilized by the imbibition bactericide, drying in the shade or in the sun, and removing leaves and cutting roots of the bulbous flowers dried in the shade or in the sun;
(d) carrying out secondary disinfection and sterilization on the bulbous flowers after the leaf removal and root cutting treatment;
(e) storing the secondarily sterilized bulbous flowers in an environment at 5 ℃ for more than 35 days;
(f) taking out the stored bulbous flowers and plants, and then carrying out third disinfection and sterilization;
(g) and coating the degradable fiber paste on the outer surface of the bulbous flowers after the third disinfection and sterilization.
The preparation of the degradable fiber paste includes the following steps,
(g11) homogenizing degradable fiber with a pulverizer; the length of the homogeneous degradable fiber is 0.01 mm-1 mm.
(g12) Adding a water-soluble adhesive and water into the homogenized degradable fiber and stirring;
(g13) and (g12) adding the aqueous color concentrate and the sterilizing preservative into the mixture obtained in the step (g12) respectively, and stirring uniformly to obtain the degradable fiber paste.
The coating of the degradable fiber paste on the outer surface of the bulbous flower in the step (g) comprises the following steps,
(g21) selecting a forming die, and placing the sterilized bulbous flowers in the forming die;
(g22) pouring degradable fiber paste into an opening of a forming die;
(g23) and demolding after the degradable fiber paste in the forming mold is solidified to obtain the finished product of the bulbous flower wrapping seal.
The degradable fiber paste comprises the following components in parts by weight,
90 parts of degradable fibers, 8 parts of water-soluble adhesive and a proper amount of water.
And (h) refrigerating the bulbous flowers wrapped by the degradable fiber paste at the temperature of 8 ℃.
The degradable fiber is plant fiber, specifically the mixture of bamboo fiber, wood fiber, grass fiber and corn fiber. The water-soluble adhesive is elm bark powder. The shape of the wrapped bulbous flowers is gourd-shaped. The antiseptic is lemon juice. The bulbous flower is hippeastrum rutilum.
The disinfectant used in the second disinfection and sterilization and the third disinfection and sterilization is a potassium permanganate solution with the concentration of 500 times, the second disinfection and sterilization mode and the third disinfection and sterilization mode are both soaking, and the soaking time is 5 min.
The spraying times of the internal bactericide are at least twice, the time interval between every two spraying of the internal bactericide is 5 days, and the types of the internal bactericide used for the two adjacent spraying of the internal bactericide are different.
The mode of drying in the shade or drying in the sun for bulbous flowers is an upside-down hanging mode with the root facing upwards and the leaves facing downwards.
The bulbous flowers after the leaf removal and root cutting treatment are treated and cleaned and then are disinfected and sterilized for the second time; the internal absorption bactericide is carbendazim; the refrigerating equipment used for refrigerating is a temperature-controllable refrigerator.
The bulbous flowers wrapped with the degradable fiber paste are of a top opening structure; the bottom of the bulbous flower is provided with a wood board after being wrapped with the degradable fiber paste.
Example 2:
the method for wrapping and sealing the bulbous flowers comprises the following steps,
(a) selecting proper bulbous flowers;
(b) spraying an inward-sucking bactericide for at least one time before digging the selected bulbous flowers;
(c) digging out the bulbous flowers sterilized by the imbibition bactericide, drying in the shade or in the sun, and removing leaves and cutting roots of the bulbous flowers dried in the shade or in the sun;
(d) carrying out secondary disinfection and sterilization on the bulbous flowers after the leaf removal and root cutting treatment;
(e) storing the secondarily sterilized bulbous flowers in an environment at 5 ℃ for more than 35 days;
(f) taking out the stored bulbous flowers and plants, and then carrying out third disinfection and sterilization;
(g) and coating the degradable fiber paste on the outer surface of the bulbous flowers after the third disinfection and sterilization.
The preparation of the degradable fiber paste includes the following steps,
(g11) homogenizing degradable fiber with a pulverizer; the length of the homogeneous degradable fiber is 0.01 mm-1 mm.
(g12) Adding a water-soluble adhesive and water into the homogenized degradable fiber and stirring;
(g13) and (g12) adding the aqueous color concentrate and the sterilizing preservative into the mixture obtained in the step (g12) respectively, and stirring uniformly to obtain the degradable fiber paste.
The coating of the degradable fiber paste on the outer surface of the bulbous flower in the step (g) comprises the following steps,
(g31) adjusting the viscosity of the degradable fiber paste to be a plastic paste by water;
(g32) and coating the degradable fiber paste with the adjusted viscosity on the outer surface of the bulbous flower after the third disinfection and sterilization.
The degradable fiber paste comprises the following components in parts by weight,
89 parts of degradable fiber, 8 parts of water-soluble adhesive, 0.8 part of water-based color concentrate, 1 part of sterilizing preservative and a proper amount of water.
And (h) refrigerating the bulbous flowers wrapped by the degradable fiber paste at the temperature of 8 ℃.
The degradable fiber is biological fiber, specifically a mixture of cellulose fiber, cellulose acetate fiber, cellulose diacetate fiber, cellulose triacetate fiber, chitin fiber, chitosan fiber and alginic acid fiber.
The water-soluble adhesive is wood glue. The shape of the wrapped bulbous flowers is a water drop shape. The bactericidal preservative is a mixture of organic sulfur, organic bromine and a nitrogenous-sulfur heterocyclic compound. The bulbous flower is hyacinth bulbous root.
The disinfectant used in the second disinfection and sterilization and the third disinfection and sterilization is a potassium permanganate solution with the concentration of 1000 times, the second disinfection and sterilization mode and the third disinfection and sterilization mode are both soaking, and the soaking time is 8 min.
The spraying times of the internal bactericide are at least twice, the time interval between every two spraying of the internal bactericide is 6 days, and the types of the internal bactericide used for the two adjacent spraying of the internal bactericide are different.
The mode of drying in the shade or drying in the sun for bulbous flowers is an upside-down hanging mode with the root facing upwards and the leaves facing downwards.
The bulbous flowers after the leaf removal and root cutting treatment are treated and cleaned and then are disinfected and sterilized for the second time; the endotrophic bactericide is chlorothalonil; the refrigerating equipment used for refrigerating is a refrigerator.
The bulbous flowers wrapped with the degradable fiber paste are of a top opening structure; the bottom of the bulbous flower is provided with a double faced adhesive tape after being wrapped with the degradable fiber paste.
Claims (10)
1. The wrapping method of bulbous flowers is characterized by comprising the following steps: comprises the following steps of (a) carrying out,
(a) selecting proper bulbous flowers;
(b) spraying an inward-sucking bactericide for at least one time before digging the selected bulbous flowers;
(c) digging out the bulbous flowers sterilized by the imbibition bactericide, drying in the shade or in the sun, and removing leaves and cutting roots of the bulbous flowers dried in the shade or in the sun;
(d) carrying out secondary disinfection and sterilization on the bulbous flowers after the leaf removal and root cutting treatment;
(e) storing the secondarily sterilized bulbous flowers in an environment at 0-10 ℃ for more than 35 days;
(f) taking out the stored bulbous flowers and plants, and then carrying out third disinfection and sterilization;
(g) and coating the degradable fiber paste on the outer surface of the bulbous flowers after the third disinfection and sterilization.
2. The bulbous flower wrapping method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the degradable fiber paste comprises the following components in parts by weight,
85-99.5 parts of degradable fibers, 0.5-15 parts of water-soluble adhesive and a proper amount of water.
3. The bulbous flower wrapping method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the degradable fiber paste comprises the following components in parts by weight,
85-99.5 parts of degradable fiber, 0.2-13 parts of water-soluble adhesive, 0.1-2 parts of water-based color concentrate, 0.1-2 parts of bactericidal preservative and a proper amount of water.
4. A bulbous flower wrapping method as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein: the degradable fiber comprises plant fiber and/or biological fiber; the plant fiber comprises at least one of bamboo fiber, wood fiber, grass fiber or corn fiber; the biological fiber comprises at least one of cellulose fiber, cellulose acetate fiber, cellulose diacetate fiber, cellulose triacetate fiber, chitin fiber, chitosan fiber or alginic acid fiber; the water-soluble adhesive is at least one of elm bark powder, wood glue, starch or dextrin.
5. The bulbous flower wrapping method as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the sterilization preservative is at least one selected from lemon juice, organic sulfur, organic bromine or nitrogen-sulfur heterocyclic compounds; the bulbous flower is at least one of a hippeastrum rhaponticum bulbous root, a narcissus bulb root, a lily bulb root, an Lycoris radiata bulb root, an iris bulb root, a freesia bulb root, a dahlia bulb root, a goldenseal bulb root, a saffron bulb root, a colchic bulb root, a tulip bulb root or a hyacinth bulb root; the shape of the wrapped bulbous flowers is apple, gourd or water drop.
6. The bulbous flower wrapping method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the preparation of the degradable fiber paste comprises the following steps,
(g11) homogenizing degradable fiber with a pulverizer;
(g12) adding a water-soluble adhesive and water into the homogenized degradable fiber and stirring;
(g13) and (g12) adding the aqueous color concentrate and the sterilizing preservative into the mixture obtained in the step (g12) respectively, and stirring uniformly to obtain the degradable fiber paste.
7. The bulbous flower wrapping method as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the coating of the degradable fiber paste on the outer surface of the bulbous flower in the step (g) comprises the following steps,
(g21) selecting a forming die, and placing the sterilized bulbous flowers in the forming die;
(g22) pouring degradable fiber paste into an opening of a forming die;
(g23) and demolding after the degradable fiber paste in the forming mold is solidified to obtain the finished product of the bulbous flower wrapping seal.
8. The bulbous flower wrapping method as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the coating of the degradable fiber paste on the outer surface of the bulbous flower in the step (g) comprises the following steps,
(g31) adjusting the viscosity of the degradable fiber paste to be a plastic paste by water;
(g32) and coating the degradable fiber paste with the adjusted viscosity on the outer surface of the bulbous flower after the third disinfection and sterilization.
9. The bulbous flower wrapping method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the disinfectant used in the second disinfection and sterilization and the third disinfection and sterilization is a potassium permanganate solution with the concentration of 200-1500 times, the second disinfection and sterilization mode and the third disinfection and sterilization mode are both soaking, and the soaking time is 1-10 min; the spraying times of the internal-absorption bactericide are at least twice, the time interval between every two spraying of the internal-absorption bactericide is 4-8 days, and the types of the internal-absorption bactericide used in the two adjacent spraying of the internal-absorption bactericide are different; the mode of drying in the shade or drying in the sun bulbous flowers is an upside-down hanging mode with upward roots and downward leaves.
10. The bulbous flower wrapping method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bulbous flowers after the leaf removal and root cutting treatment are treated and cleaned and then are disinfected and sterilized for the second time; the endotrophic bactericide is carbendazim or chlorothalonil; the refrigeration equipment used for refrigeration is a temperature-controllable refrigerator or a cold storage; further comprising the step (h), refrigerating the bulbous flowers wrapped by the degradable fiber paste at the temperature of 5-10 ℃; the bulbous flowers wrapped with the degradable fiber paste are of a top opening structure; the bottom of the bulbous flower after being wrapped with the degradable fiber paste is provided with a wood board and/or a magnet and/or a double faced adhesive tape.
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| CN1655998A (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2005-08-17 | 马尔达发展公司 | Method and package for packaging and shipping plants or bulbs |
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| CN111480564A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-08-04 | 深圳园林股份有限公司 | Method for regulating and controlling flowering phase of hippeastrum rutilum |
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2021
- 2021-05-20 CN CN202110549405.0A patent/CN113261411B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1655998A (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2005-08-17 | 马尔达发展公司 | Method and package for packaging and shipping plants or bulbs |
| CN103404267A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-11-27 | 王江勇 | Tulip domestic bulb processing method and hydroponic method |
| CN105766459A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-07-20 | 陕西理工学院 | Simple and convenient method for rhizome-bletillae-protocorm seedling culturing with biodegradable membranous material |
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