CN101731036B - Method for storing colored calla lily bulbs - Google Patents
Method for storing colored calla lily bulbs Download PDFInfo
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- CN101731036B CN101731036B CN2010100391789A CN201010039178A CN101731036B CN 101731036 B CN101731036 B CN 101731036B CN 2010100391789 A CN2010100391789 A CN 2010100391789A CN 201010039178 A CN201010039178 A CN 201010039178A CN 101731036 B CN101731036 B CN 101731036B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for storing colored calla lily bulbs, belonging to the technical field of flower planting. The invention provides a method for storing colored calla lily bulbs, aiming at solving the problems of the traditional colored calla lily bulbs, such as easy decay in storage and poor flower quality after storage. The method comprises the following steps of: (a) collecting bulbs, placing buds upwards and isolating each layer of bulbs with turfy soil; (b) performing sterilization treatment, spraying germicides to the bulbs and then air-drying; (c) preparing a substrate, uniformly mixing fine peat soil with sulfur and carbendazim; (d) packing; and (e) warehousing, storing and gradually regulating the warehouse temperature. Through the method for treatment and storage, the decay rate of the bulbs is controlled within 1 percent. When the bulbs are applied to the fresh cutting flower or pot flower production of the colored calla lily, the germination rate of the bulbs can exceed 95 percent, and the flowering rate of the bulbs can exceed 90 percent.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the flower planting technology, particularly a kind of storage practice of calla lily kind ball.
Background technology
Calla lily is claimed Alocasia ordora, water arum, kwan-yin lotus again, Araeceae water chestnut Nelumbo, and its flower type is a spadix, is wrapped in the spathe of different colors such as Huang, red, powder, forms different cultivars system.Calla lily originates in South Africa, is the plant of Araeceae water chestnut Nelumbo.
Present calla lily kind ball adopts air-cooled refrigerated room to preserve usually, and through cleaning, sterilization treatment, direct vanning was put into refrigerated room and under 10 ℃ temperature, refrigerated after kind was gathered.Because when in refrigerated room, refrigerating, each corner temperature is different in the storehouse, and humidity is less in the refrigerated room, causes the dehydration in storage of kind of ball easily, causes kind of ball to rot in a large number.The rotting rate that this storage practice kind ball occurs is up to 30% to 50%.For the kind ball that does not have to rot, the quality of blooming after the transplanting is also relatively poor, influences the sale of calla lily product.
Summary of the invention
Rot easily when preserving for solving existing calla lily kind ball, through the second-rate problem of blooming after the storage, the present invention provides a kind of method for storing colored calla lily bulbs, may further comprise the steps:
(a) gather kind of a ball: select robust growth not have the plant of damage by disease and insect, get its kind ball, do not damage kind of ball epidermis and bud point during collection; Bud point is placed up, isolated with turfy soil between every layer of kind ball;
(b) sterilization treatment: at first the foreign material of ball surface earth and bud point are planted in cleaning; Bud is put up individual layer to be positioned in the perforated plastic case dry 7 to 10 days; Evenly spray with bactericide then and plant the ball surface in the case to moist; Kind of a ball upset, bud point evenly sprays kind of ball surface to moist with bactericide down again; Air-dry then 7 to 10 days;
(c) be equipped with matrix: the thin turfy soil of drying is evenly mixed with sulphur and carbendazim, stacked 7 to 12 days;
(d) vanning: be laid on packing case inner bottom surface and side with wrapping paper; Cement with adhesive tape, at the bottom of case, put into earlier and be equipped with good matrix, then successively put on the matrix two-layer more than kind ball after sterilization treatment; To plant spheroblast point up when putting; Every layer of kind ball all buried with matrix, with wrapping paper packing case obturaged at last, prepares the FCL warehouse-in;
(e) warehouse-in storage: the kind ball that will be encapsulated in the packing case moves in the warehouse; Adjustment is at 12 ℃ to 14 ℃ when beginning to put in storage; Be adjusted into 10 ℃ to 12 ℃ through temperature after 4 to 6 days, after 4 to 6 days, be adjusted into 6 to 10 ℃ again, storage is 55 days to 65 days under this storehouse temperature.
Make kind of a ball rotting rate be controlled in 1% through above processing and storage practice; Prolonged storage time; Matrix can play the effect of water conservation, add in the matrix bactericide can protect growing point active with plant ball and be difficult for being caused rotten by bacterial invasion, use that this kind ball carries out cutting flower of colorful common callality or potted flower produces; Kind of a ball germination rate is reached more than 95%, plant the ball flowering rate and reach more than 90%.
Preferred version as foregoing invention; In the said step (b), bactericide is tpn, agricultural streptomycin, first dimension salt confection, and each composition consumption is in the confection: 500 times of liquid of 75% tpn; 2000 times of liquid of 95% agricultural streptomycin, 1000 times of liquid of 3.5% first dimension salt; Said step (c) is equipped with in the matrix, and each set of dispense ratio is in the matrix: every cubic metre thin turfy soil is sneaked into 15 kilograms of sulphur and 2 kilograms of carbendazim; Matrix prepares the back and stacked 10 days.
As further improvement project of the present invention, in the said step (d), packing case is the perforated plastic case of long 60cm, wide 40cm, high 25cm, and wrapping paper is a newspaper, places five layers of kind ball in the packing case altogether.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: method for storing colored calla lily bulbs may further comprise the steps:
(a) gather kind of a ball: select robust growth not have the plant of damage by disease and insect, get its kind ball, do not damage kind of ball epidermis and bud point during collection; Bud point is placed up, isolated with turfy soil between every layer of kind ball;
(b) sterilization treatment: at first the foreign material at ball surface earth and bud point place are planted in cleaning; Putting bud up, individual layer was positioned over the perforated plastic case dry 7 days; Evenly spray with bactericide then and plant the ball surface in the case to moist; Again the upset of kind of ball, the confection that bud select down with 500 times of liquid of 75% Bravo, 1000 times of liquid of 2000 times of liquid of 95% agricultural streptomycin and 3.5% first dimension salt evenly sprays the surperficial extremely humidity of kind of ball; Air-dry through 7 days then in order to vanning;
(c) be equipped with matrix: the thin turfy soil of drying is evenly mixed with sulphur and carbendazim, and each set of dispense ratio is: every cubic metre thin turfy soil is sneaked into 15 kilograms of sulphur and 2 kilograms of carbendazim; Matrix prepares the back and stacked 7 days.
(d) vanning: the use specification is long 60cm, wide 40cm, high 25cm plastic box with holes, at case inner bottom surface and shop, side newspaper, cements with adhesive tape; Be laid on packing case inner bottom surface and side with wrapping paper, cement, at the bottom of case, put into earlier and be equipped with good matrix with adhesive tape; Successively putting 4 layers of kind ball after sterilization treatment on the matrix, will plant spheroblast point up when putting then, will plant ball with matrix when putting kind of ball and successively bury; With wrapping paper packing case is obturaged at last, prepared the FCL warehouse-in;
(e) warehouse-in storage: the kind ball that will be encapsulated in the packing case moves in the warehouse, and adjustment is adjusted into 10 ℃ at 12 ℃ through temperature after 5 days when beginning to put in storage, is adjusted into 8 ℃ through 5 days again, and storage is 60 days under this storehouse temperature, gets final product breaking dormancy, and outbound is used.During outbound, plant the outbound of ball FCL, at first FCL left between the buffering of about 20 ℃ of room temperatures 24 hours, from matrix, took out kind of a ball again, cleared up surperficial surface dust, promptly can be used for planting producing transplanting or with soft wrapper sale.
Calla lily kind ball rotting rate through above-mentioned processing and storage is merely 0.8%, and storage time is 70 days, plants the ball germination rate and reaches 95%, plants the ball flowering rate and reaches 90%.
Embodiment two: method for storing colored calla lily bulbs may further comprise the steps:
(a) gather kind of a ball: select robust growth not have the plant of damage by disease and insect, get its kind ball, do not damage kind of ball epidermis and bud point during collection; Bud point is placed up, isolated with turfy soil between every layer of kind ball;
(b) sterilization treatment: at first ball surface earth and bud point foreign material are planted in cleaning; Putting bud up, individual layer was positioned over the perforated plastic case dry 10 days; Confection with 500 times of liquid of 75% Bravo, 2000 times of liquid of 95% agricultural streptomycin and 1000 times of liquid of 3.5% first dimension salt evenly sprays the surperficial extremely humidity of kind ball in the case then; Kind of a ball upset, bud point evenly sprays kind of ball surface to moist with bactericide down again; Air-dry through 10 days then in order to vanning;
(c) be equipped with matrix: the thin turfy soil of drying is evenly mixed with sulphur and carbendazim, and each set of dispense ratio is: every cubic metre thin turfy soil is sneaked into 15 kilograms of sulphur and 2 kilograms of carbendazim; Matrix prepares the back and stacked 10 days;
(d) vanning: be laid on perforated plastic case inner bottom surface and side with newspaper, perforated plastic case specification is long 60cm, wide 40cm, high 25cm, cements with adhesive tape; At the bottom of case, put into earlier and be equipped with good matrix; Successively putting 5 layers of kind ball after sterilization treatment on the matrix, will plant spheroblast point up when putting then, will plant ball with matrix when putting kind of ball and successively bury; With wrapping paper packing case is obturaged at last, prepared the FCL warehouse-in;
(e) warehouse-in storage: the kind ball that will be encapsulated in the packing case moves in the warehouse, and adjustment is adjusted into 12 ℃ at 14 ℃ through temperature after 5 days when beginning to put in storage; After 5 days, be adjusted into 10 ℃ again; Storage is 60 days under this storehouse temperature, adjusts to 6 ℃ to temperature again, and storage is 10 months under this storehouse temperature; Get final product breaking dormancy, outbound is used.When outbound is used, plant the outbound of ball FCL, at first FCL left between the buffering of about 20 ℃ of room temperatures 24 hours, from matrix, took out kind of a ball again, cleared up surperficial surface dust, can transplant or with soft wrapper sale.
Calla lily kind ball rotting rate through above-mentioned processing and storage is 1%, and storage time is approximately 12 months, plants the ball germination rate and reaches 95%, plants the ball flowering rate and reaches 90%.
Claims (3)
1. method for storing colored calla lily bulbs may further comprise the steps:
(a) gather kind of a ball: select robust growth not have the plant of damage by disease and insect, get its kind ball, do not damage kind of ball epidermis and bud point during collection; Bud point is placed up, isolated with turfy soil between every layer of kind ball;
(b) sterilization treatment: at first the foreign material of ball surface earth and bud point are planted in cleaning; Bud is put up individual layer to be positioned in the perforated plastic case dry 7 to 10 days; Evenly spray with bactericide then and plant the ball surface in the case to moist; Kind of a ball upset, bud point evenly sprays kind of ball surface to moist with bactericide down again; Air-dry then 7 to 10 days; Said bactericide is tpn, streptomycin, first dimension salt confection, and each composition consumption is in the confection: 500 times of liquid of 75% tpn, 2000 times of liquid of 95% streptomycin, 1000 times of liquid of 3.5% first dimension salt;
(c) be equipped with matrix: the thin turfy soil of drying is evenly mixed with sulphur and carbendazim, stacked 7 to 12 days; Each set of dispense ratio is in the matrix: every cubic metre thin turfy soil is sneaked into 15 kilograms of sulphur and 2 kilograms of carbendazim; Matrix prepares the back and stacked 10 days;
(d) vanning: be laid on packing case inner bottom surface and side with wrapping paper; Cement with adhesive tape, at the bottom of case, put into earlier and be equipped with good matrix, then successively put on the matrix two-layer more than kind ball after sterilization treatment; To plant spheroblast point up when putting; Every layer of kind ball all buried with matrix, with wrapping paper packing case obturaged at last, prepares the FCL warehouse-in;
(e) warehouse-in storage: the kind ball that will be encapsulated in the packing case moves in the warehouse; Adjustment is at 12 ℃ to 14 ℃ when beginning to put in storage; Be adjusted into 10 ℃ to 12 ℃ through temperature after 4 to 6 days, after 4 to 6 days, be adjusted into 6 to 10 ℃ again, storage is 55 days to 65 days under this storehouse temperature.
2. method for storing colored calla lily bulbs according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: in the storage of said step (e) warehouse-in; The kind ball that is encapsulated in the packing case is moved in the warehouse, and adjustment is adjusted into 11 ℃ at 13 ℃ through temperature after 5 days when beginning to put in storage; After 5 days, be adjusted into 6 ℃ again, under this storehouse temperature, will plant ball storage 60 days.
3. method for storing colored calla lily bulbs according to claim 2 is characterized in that:
In said step (d) vanning, wrapping paper is a newspaper, and packing case is the perforated plastic case of long 60cm, wide 40cm, high 25cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010100391789A CN101731036B (en) | 2010-01-13 | 2010-01-13 | Method for storing colored calla lily bulbs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010100391789A CN101731036B (en) | 2010-01-13 | 2010-01-13 | Method for storing colored calla lily bulbs |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101731036A CN101731036A (en) | 2010-06-16 |
| CN101731036B true CN101731036B (en) | 2012-06-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010100391789A Expired - Fee Related CN101731036B (en) | 2010-01-13 | 2010-01-13 | Method for storing colored calla lily bulbs |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104054562B (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2016-03-30 | 欧中（福建）植物技术有限公司 | A kind of calla lily cultivation matrix |
| CN104904438A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-09-16 | 福建省农业科学院生物技术研究所 | Pretreatment method for improving east lily seedball activity |
| CN106961932B (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2019-07-23 | 连云港市农业科学院 | A kind of storage practice of onion bulb |
| CN110810192A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-02-21 | 甘肃省农业科学院经济作物与啤酒原料研究所（甘肃省农业科学院中药材研究所） | Storage method of angelica sinensis seedlings |
| CN114128582A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-03-04 | 浙江省园林植物与花卉研究所(浙江省萧山棉麻研究所) | Multi-bud germination and plant division propagation method for curcuma alismatifolia |
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