CN102578029B - Squama Manis Ecology cave cultural method - Google Patents
Squama Manis Ecology cave cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102578029B CN102578029B CN201110024942.XA CN201110024942A CN102578029B CN 102578029 B CN102578029 B CN 102578029B CN 201110024942 A CN201110024942 A CN 201110024942A CN 102578029 B CN102578029 B CN 102578029B
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Abstract
The present invention is Novel imitation ecological cave cultivation method for pangolins, collection cultivation structure, breeding technique, cultural technique three unification.Constant temperature 22 DEG C cultivation, it is therefore prevented that running away and the infringement of natural enemy of animal, its drinking water, full price bait, all applies national nuisanceless standard.Cultivating Squama Manis by the method, head is big, within 1 year, can deliver for sale.Survival rate is high, and finished product complies fully with state-promulgated pharmacopoeia and Chinese crude drug GAP standard.
Description
Technical field
Biological medicine/Chinese medicine and crude drug/natural resources of Chinese medicinal materials sustainable use
Background technology
Field Squama Manis many in the thick grass of piedmont belt or the moister place of the assorted shrubbery in hills dig cave and occupy.Hiding by day and coming out at night, have hibernation habit, Squama Manis is carnivore with Formica fusca and Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. for staple food, and field state also entomophagous larva etc., the hole of Squama Manis is blind hole, it does not have branch；Hole caliber size is generally diameter 14 centimetres～20 centimetres, Squama Manis likes being arranged on cave annoyance level little (interference source is from > 100m), the gradient relatively steep (30 °～60 °), slope aspect is half cloudy half tailo, theropencedrymion, middle low altitude area (760～1500m), the hidden degree in hole good (entirely hidden or half hidden), mesoslope or descending position, dried up spacing from close to (< 500m) habitat in；Do not like being arranged in cave in the habitat of Schattenseite, the hidden degree in hole poor (exposed), abrupt slope, pole (> 60 °) or gentle slope (< 30 °), High aititude (> 1500m), Coniferous forest；Hole is many towards south, and preference temperature is between 16～32 DEG C, and ideal temperature is more than 22 DEG C.Research shows, the growth close relation of temperature and Squama Manis, and temperature stops growing when 18 DEG C, winter low temperature weight loss, and increases weight up to 250～300 grams next month at best temperature.So, take effective measures and regulate temperature in feed lot, be conducive to Squama Manis growth promoter.
Summary of the invention
In sum, Ecology cave of the present invention aquaculture model meets the needs of its life habit in contrast, summarizes, by the culture experiment present invention, the innovative technology that following three points is ripe.The sci-tech novelty retrieval report provided for 22nd in December in 2010 according to (country-level consolation organization) Guangdong Science and Technology Information Inst. shows, the domestic bibliographical information that there is not yet identical innovative point.
3 main inventive innovative points of this technology are；
1. cultivation structure innovation, wild Squama Manis is dug a hole habit of living in caves, and adopts that survival rate 100% is raised and train in artificial bionic state soil property cave in conjunction with this species habit and routine is raised scattered, stable breeding survival rate only has 85%
2. breeding technique innovation, piglet insulation box upper strata, inside is laid more than underground heat line insulating layer and is laid high 1.6 meters of mountain table soil, dipping sand table water pond simulated implementation Ecology is laid in soil layer resistance to shady greening vegetation, playground, pipeline endoscope observes its growth conditions, avoiding artificial disturbance, it is adjustable that electric control constant-temperature 22 DEG C cultivates its humiture.
3. cultural technique innovation, with Formica fusca powder, two age Tenebrio molitor, aseptic fly-maggot, Pupa Apis, add the formulated in combination such as Chinese medicine Resina Ferulae, Pheretima and go out the health care immunization feedstuff formula of unique suitable Squama Manis eating, as follows for 10 formula: Pupa Apis 1000 grams, 600g gram of water, Fructus Mali pumilae 650 grams, two age 450 grams of egg yolk 100g of Tenebrio molitor, gram yeast powder 27 grams, coconut powder 14 grams, Paris white 9g gram, trace element 20 grams, native 50 grams of sterilizing mountain table, Formica fusca powder 50 grams, aseptic fly-maggot 30 grams, Chinese medicine Resina Ferulae 3 grams, 20 grams of Chinese traditional medicine sleeper powder.Adopting 24 hours infrared video monitoring 1000G hard disk automatic recordings to achieve cultivation file data, expert remotely can be handled official business online by company's site OA control on the other hand with technical staff simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing for adopting indoor resistance to shady greening vegetation, building up design sketch on overburden layer surface.
Detailed description of the invention
1. get the raw materials ready: hollow concrete block, piglet insulation box, hot line, insulating barrier, mountain table soil, insulating tube, resistance to shady vegetation.
2. look the size of indoor culture field, reserved good playground, surrounding lays one layer of hollow concrete block, and inside wall, 1 meter of fixes row's piglet insulation box opening direction facing to playground, filling mixing thermal insulation medium, sawdust, rock wool, rice wheat straw bits, alumina silicate fibre etc. outside couveuse.
3. on the mixing thermal insulation medium of piglet insulation box and filling, lay underground heat line, ground hot line uses by 100 watt/square metre power, hot line upper berth, ground sets insulating barrier and then re-lays high 1.6 meters of mountain tables soil, and the resistance to shady greening vegetation of soil layer, connecting temperature controller electric control constant-temperature 22 DEG C, to cultivate its humiture adjustable.
4. lay metrifonate dipping sand table in playground, drink water pond, food dish simulated implementation Ecology, adopt the pipeline endoscope to observe its growth conditions.
Claims (1)
1. a Squama Manis Ecology cave cultural method, it is characterised in that cultivate structure, breeding technique and cultural technique below；
A. described cultivation structure " field Squama Manis is dug a hole habit of living in caves, and adopts artificial bionic state soil property cave to raise and train in conjunction with species habit, its survival rate 100%, and routine is raised scattered, stable breeding only has 85% "；
B. described breeding technique " underground heat line insulating layer is laid on piglet insulation box upper strata, inside; lay high 1.6 meters of mountain table soil on insulating barrier; lay dipping sand table water pond simulated implementation Ecology in soil layer resistance to shady greening vegetation, playground; pipeline endoscope observes its growth conditions; electric control constant-temperature 22 DEG C cultivation, and its humiture is adjustable "；
C. described cultural technique is " with Formica fusca powder, two age Tenebrio molitor, aseptic fly-maggot, Pupa Apis, add Chinese medicine Resina Ferulae, Pheretima formulated in combination goes out the health care immunization feedstuff formula of suitable Squama Manis eating ", following " the Pupa Apis 1000 grams of the formula of 10 amounts, 600 grams of water, Fructus Mali pumilae 650 grams, two age Tenebrio molitor 450 grams, 100 grams of egg yolk, yeast powder 27 grams, coconut powder 14 grams, Paris white 9 grams, trace element 20 grams, 50 grams of sterilizing mountain table soil, Formica fusca powder 50 grams, aseptic fly-maggot 30 grams, Chinese medicine Resina Ferulae 3 grams, 20 grams of Chinese traditional medicine sleeper powder ", adopt infrared video monitoring in 24 hours simultaneously, 1000G hard disk automatic recording, achieve cultivation file data, expert remotely can be handled official business online by company's site OA control on the other hand with technical staff.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110024942.XA CN102578029B (en) | 2011-01-16 | 2011-01-16 | Squama Manis Ecology cave cultural method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110024942.XA CN102578029B (en) | 2011-01-16 | 2011-01-16 | Squama Manis Ecology cave cultural method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102578029A CN102578029A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
| CN102578029B true CN102578029B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110024942.XA Expired - Fee Related CN102578029B (en) | 2011-01-16 | 2011-01-16 | Squama Manis Ecology cave cultural method |
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Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103750017B (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-29 | 南宁市品迪生物工程有限公司 | The feed formula that pangolin is supported altogether |
| CN104431411A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-03-25 | 全椒县大地种植专业合作社 | Pangolin cub feed |
| CN104431407A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-03-25 | 全椒县大地种植专业合作社 | Feed for adult manis pentadactyla |
| CN104431410A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-03-25 | 全椒县大地种植专业合作社 | Feed for culturing pangolins |
| CN105104302B (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2017-06-06 | 广州动物园 | A kind of Artificial Cub method of pangolin |
| CN106107066A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-16 | 华南师范大学 | Squama Manis feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
| CN106615708A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-05-10 | 南宁市美嘉农饲料有限责任公司 | Daily food for pangolins |
| CN108849727A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-23 | 云南凤梧农业科技有限公司 | A kind of artificial cultivating method of pangolin |
| CN108935307B (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2021-01-05 | 广州动物园 | Artificial cultivation and breeding method for pangolins |
| CN111513184A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-08-11 | 广东省林业科学研究院 | Pangolin rescue period feed and rescue period feeding method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1279029A (en) * | 1999-06-30 | 2001-01-10 | 李喜丑 | Feed additive for promoting milk secretion of milk cow |
| CN101766147A (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2010-07-07 | 黄泳葛 | Bionic, stereological and standardized breeding method of geckos and pangolins |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AR046123A1 (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2005-11-23 | Crc For Innovative Dairy Produ | SIMULATION OF MOTHER SIMIL CELLS, USE OF THE SAME |
| US20060121006A1 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-06-08 | Chancellor Michael B | Production of nutritional and therapeutic products from cultured animal cells |
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2011
- 2011-01-16 CN CN201110024942.XA patent/CN102578029B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1279029A (en) * | 1999-06-30 | 2001-01-10 | 李喜丑 | Feed additive for promoting milk secretion of milk cow |
| CN101766147A (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2010-07-07 | 黄泳葛 | Bionic, stereological and standardized breeding method of geckos and pangolins |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 穿山甲人工养殖技术;阳光远等;《特种经济动植物》;20020930(第9期);第5页左栏第9行-右栏最后1行 * |
| 穿山甲养殖方法;陈善旦;《农家之友》;20030308(第5期);第39-40页 * |
| 穿山甲的养殖技术;王绪刚;《畜禽业》;19990320(第3期);第69页 * |
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| CN102578029A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
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