CN105104302B - A kind of Artificial Cub method of pangolin - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Artificial Cub method of pangolin, including：Feeding pangolin young baby's addition profitable probliotics, digestive ferment, DHA, the milk powder of electrolytes and minerals, environment of raising an infant are maintained at uniform temperature humidity and illumination, Behavioral training are carried out to pangolin young baby, there is provided special weaning period transition Diet Formula.The present invention solves the problems, such as that pangolin pup survival is low, using raising an infant naturally before stable breeding pangolin, the joey survival rate of 1 year only up to 35 45%, and depauperation, deformity, the joey that there is serious stereotypic behavior account for and survive the ratio of joey and be up to 28 45%, using method of raising an infant of the invention, the joey survival rate of a year 88.9%, depauperation, deformity, the joey ratio that there is serious stereotypic behavior are down to less than 5%.

Description

A kind of Artificial Cub method of pangolin

Technical field

The present invention relates to the method that animal is raised an infant, the more particularly to method of raising an infant of pangolin young baby, including milk formula, Feeding method, Diet Formula, raise an infant ambient As and Behavioral training method etc..

Background technology

Pangolin (Manis pentadactyla) also known as squama carp, are under the jurisdiction of Mammalia (Manmalia), Pholidota (Pholidota), pangolin section (Manidae), pangolin category (Manis), are that existing lactation is moved in the total 7-8 kinds in the whole world One monoid of very little of thing, is mainly distributed on east, the southeast and the south in Asia, and African most area.China wears Naze is distributed mainly on drought provinces and regions, is two grades of focused protection wild animals of country, all kinds of pangolin in 1994 All it is put into CITES annex I, easily danger level (V) is classified as in international animals on the brink of extinction Red Data Book, the danger of extinction for existing is than other What taxonomic category at the same level will be big, according to the principle of taxon priority protection in the world, should preferentially be protected.

It is external to be using what it studied placental often because the special classification position of pangolin and feeding habits are evolved System is evolved.The domestic research to pangolin is concentrated mainly on pangolin as the angle of Chinese medicine and ecological protection aspect.The country is recognized For pangolin is precious medicinal animal, economic worth is high, and the market demand is big.Due to overkilling, along with Mountainous Area quilt Felling, makes derivatively constantly reducing for pangolin, and wild resource quantity drastically declines, and field has been difficult to observe, is on the verge of to go out Exhausted edge.Pangolin captive breeding with raise an infant by with for field germ plasm resource provides backup, it is to avoid the extinction of species, thus It is very urgent and necessary.Stable breeding pangolin is if continuing and stably surviving and breed, it is possible to grow its population rapidly, can be with For field pangolin population in imminent danger provides germ plasm resource, to reach the target of Wild population rejuvenation again, while mountain is worn in mitigation First wild resource is by the pressure of excessive use, so as to fundamentally reach the purpose preserved the ecological environment.Thus have great Ecological benefits and social benefit.On the other hand, this species life habit of pangolin is very unique, has ten in ecological study Point important meaning, stable breeding pangolin are if continued propagation and survive, some individuals wait place displaying and research at the zoo, no Only there is important scientific research value, and the displaying that the public passes through this species of pangolin and its rescue, can obtain system and Abundant species information, consciously participates in protection pangolin, protects the on next of its natural habitat, is the ecology of China Civilization construction is made contributions.

Many personnel carried out the research that pangolin is propagated artificially, but so far without completely successful precedent.Wherein close The factor of key is that the feeding habits of pangolin are very unique, its Major Foods Formica rufa (TeGram.orinm.hicarinatun), Huang Suede Ant (Oecophylla.snaragdina), adjacent smelly ant (Dolichoderus affinis), it is small to blazon hunchbacked ant (Camponotus herculeanus) and coptotermes formosanus (Cop totermes, formosanus) etc., but these pangolins Food is difficult each season can be obtained from field, and the insect such as Formica rufa is difficult the long period and preserves and fresh-keeping, finds pangolin and replaces It is very necessary for food.But these developments and application for substituting food not fully succeed at present, many pangolins are adopted for a long time Eat these daily rations and the symptoms such as indigestion, enteritis, malnutrition occur.Cage design is unreasonable the reason for be also one important, Pangolin happiness digs a hole, and both To Be Protected from Heat or cold, and mutual laminated and the phenomenon fought are also common, cause the pangolin of stable breeding disease occur And it is dead.Pangolin survival rate is low under above-mentioned reason causes stable breeding state, and breeding potential is also low.The Artificial Cub of stable breeding pangolin can To greatly improve the reproductive survival rate of pangolin, but the Artificial Cub of pangolin is domestic there is not yet carrying out.

The content of the invention

For the above-mentioned stable breeding pangolin of solution is abandoned, young rate is high, the low problem of survival rate of the young baby that raises an infant naturally, mesh of the invention A kind of be to provide pangolin Artificial Cub method, raising survival rate significantly.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this：A kind of Artificial Cub method of pangolin, it is characterised in that including：

(1) feeding of pangolin young baby：Its milk formula calculate by weight including：90-100 parts of goat milk powder, benefit Raw 1.8-2.8 parts of unit, probiotics 0.1-0.2 parts, PURE WHEY 1-1.5 parts, lecithin 0.08-0.12 parts, B B-complex It is 0.05-0.08 parts, amino acid 0.07-0.17 parts, electrolyte 0.35-0.55 parts, micro- 0.008-0.015 parts, choline 0.015-0.025 parts, dicalcium phosphate 0.15-0.25 parts, DHA0.06-0.1 parts, 800-1200IU/100 grams of milk of lactase Powder；

(2) pangolin is raised an infant environmental requirement：Using case of raising an infant, the temperature initial stage in case is maintained at 25-30 DEG C, humidity 55- 85%, when pangolin reaches 30-40 ages in days, temperature is adjusted to 22-28 DEG C, humidity should keep 60-75%, and case of raising an infant is maintained at Less than the environment of 100 lumens, but to keep daily 1.5-2.5 hours day vehement lamp or natural light irradiation；

(3) Behavioral training of pangolin young baby：More than 2 young babies are produced as a brood of, littermate is raised to during 7 age in days and separated Raise, when pangolin young baby is up to 110 age in days, during 20-28 DEG C of weather fine youth's outside air temperature, pangolin young baby is put on lawn Play, walk, running, digging, climbing；

(4) pangolin weaning period transition Diet Formula and technological requirement：The ration formulation of every pangolin is：Screwworm Or 120-180 grams of one or more of bee pupa or silkworm chrysalis, apple or 60-90 grams of one or more of pears or pumpkin, bread worm 35- 55 grams, 8-12 grams of raw egg yolk, 3-7 grams of jelly, 1-2 grams of B B-complex, in mantis shell powder or cuttlebone or cockroach shell or cicada slough More than one 8-12 grams, 50-70 grams of water；Ration Compound method：By apple or pears or pumpkin pelletizing, with screwworm or bee pupa Or silkworm chrysalis, bread worm are put into mixer and break into pulpous state together, other components are added, stirring pulp feeds.

The feeding of described pangolin young baby, is initially first fed with stomach tube, can be changed when young baby drinks formula milk stabilization Fed with feeding bottle；When using feeding bottle instead first, 5% glucose and 0.9% sodium chloride solution are first fed, inserted from the left side corners of the mouth during feeding Stomach tube or nipple.

In described milk formula, probiotics be selected from lactic acid bacteria, enterococcus faecalis more than one；Amino acid includes color ammonia It is two or more in acid, glycine, arginine, methionine, lysine；Electrolyte is selected from sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium acid carbonate More than one；Trace element includes one or more of iron, zinc, manganese, selenium, calcium.

In described milk formula and transition Diet Formula, B B-complex includes vitamin E, vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, biotin, folic acid, vitamin k.

The all substances in addition to lactase in formula are mixed, after 400-600 parts of dissolved in purified water, nozzle spray, Dry, make milk powder particle diameter less than 100 μm, post package of sterilizing；Lactase is packed alone.

During feeding formula milk, formula milk is reconstituted into liquid with warm water, the ratio of milk powder and boiling water is 1：8-1： 4, the concentration of milk powder is stepped up until wean by the speed that the week old 15% of animal one, three week old 20% are matched.

During feeding formula milk, interval feeding in 3 hours once, feeds once for 3-4 hours when animal stabilization during initial taking-up； Detoxification amount is adjusted according to the weight of animals, to be weighed daily, the feeding standard of animal is daily 8 times in 7 ages in days, and scale of feeding is total Altogether for body weight 20-30%, to 1 monthly age pangolin feed daily its body weight 20-25% amount, raised daily at 2 monthly age The 16-18% amounts of body weight are fed, 3 monthly ages fed 15% amount of body weight daily.

It is 2-5 grams per secondary amounts in addition transition daily ration in case or milk of raising an infant when starting wean, or nipple is removed, will Daily ration is mixed in milk；Transition daily ration gradually dosage, formula milk is progressively reduced until to be broken off, and the time weaned completely is 180- 203 ages in days.

Before the age in days of pangolin young baby 120, the pangolin raises an infant case specification for 60 × 40 × 30cm, and bottom is coarse wood Scutum, when pangolin young baby is up to 120 age in days, raising an infant case or is extended to 3 × 4 × 3m between raising an infant, chamber door stay open for its from By coming in and going out, while providing climbing, dig a hole corresponding material；When pangolin to 120 age in days, 1-2 10-25cm is set between raising an infant Depth, the pond of the depth of water 1/2, the laterite heap of the 1m above high, diameter are no less than the branch that 10cm is highly not less than 1m, are set on branch Case of dwelling with pad grass..

Described raising an infant or sets multiple gateways between raising an infant at case, inside sets multiple dividing plates, and moderately place barrier.

Beneficial effects of the present invention：

1. solve the problems, such as that pangolin pup survival is low, using raising an infant naturally before stable breeding pangolin, joey 1 year survives Rate only up to 35-45%, and depauperation, deformity, the joey that there is serious stereotypic behavior account for the ratio up to 28- for surviving joey 45%, using method of raising an infant of the invention, depauperation, deformity, there is serious mechanical row in the joey survival rate of a year 90% For joey ratio be down to less than 5%；

2. humiture control parameter during pangolin joey child care is provided：The temperature of accuracy controlling environment is needed during Artificial Cub Humidity, just can guarantee that young baby grows up healthy and sound.Too high environment temperature can allow young baby to be dehydrated dead, too low temperature, can allow young baby Body exhaustion is dead.Humidity equally influences the existence of young baby.When young baby carries out artificial brooding, humiture control or warm and humid is not carried out Degree exceedes parameter area of the invention, the death rate more than 90% of young baby, according to the parameter that the present invention is provided, the age in days of young baby 120 Interior survival rate more than 80%；

3. the defect of joey milk formula of liquid is filled up, by adding probiotics, digestive ferment, DHA (DHA), dimension Raw element and trace element, emphasis solve feed formula and can not meet grow demand, young baby of young baby to absorb and indigestion etc. Problem, it is ensured that young baby's nutritional need and be easy to digest and assimilate, using milk formula of the present invention before, come into being young animal artificial feeding 0-20 The death rate in age in days up to 90%, using feed formula of the present invention after, come into being young animal 0-120 ages in days survival rate 88.9% with On；

4. pangolin wean transition Diet Formula is provided, and stable breeding pangolin is difficult to obtain Formica rufa living, family steadily in the long term The foods such as termite, Oecophylla smaragdinas, pangolin Long-term Feeding substitutes daily ration, it may appear that the symptom such as depauperation, enteritis, indigestion, Breeding potential less than 30%, the death rate more than 50%, using the present invention provide pangolin transition Diet Formula, pangolin young baby exist 200 ages in days are more easily adapted to conform to adult pangolin formula daily ration, and the survival rate of 1 year is up to 88.9%, joey health rate up to 100%, The pangolin breeding potential of Artificial Cub is up to 72%.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 be using the present invention raise an infant method when Manis javanica joey body weight increase situation；

Fig. 2 be using the present invention raise an infant method when Manis javanica body growth pattern long；

Fig. 3 is box structure schematic diagram (the pangolin joey 120 of raising an infant of pangolin joey when method is raised an infant using the present invention Used in age in days).

Specific embodiment

The present invention is a kind of Artificial Cub method of pangolin, including：

(1) feeding of pangolin young baby：Its milk formula calculate by weight including：90-100 parts of goat milk powder, benefit Raw 1.8-2.8 parts of unit, probiotics 0.1-0.2 parts, PURE WHEY 1-1.5 parts, lecithin 0.08-0.12 parts, B B-complex It is 1-2.2 parts, amino acid 0.2-0.3 parts, electrolyte 0.35-0.55 parts, micro- 0.008-0.015 parts, choline 0.015- 0.025 part, dicalcium phosphate 0.15-0.25 parts, DHA0.06-0.1 parts, 800-1200IU/100 grams of milk powder (lactose of lactase Enzyme is packed alone, with milk other compositions can not be divided to mix).Preferably, in milk formula, probiotics is selected from lactic acid bacteria, excrement It is enterococcal more than one；B B-complex include vitamin E, folic acid, vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin B1, Vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, biotin, folic acid, vitamin k；Amino acid includes tryptophan, sweet It is two or more in propylhomoserin, arginine, methionine, lysine；Electrolyte is selected from sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium acid carbonate More than kind；Trace element includes one or more of iron, zinc, manganese, selenium, calcium.

The above-mentioned all substances in addition to lactase by formula are mixed, after 400-600 parts of dissolved in purified water, nozzle spray Mist, drying, make milk powder particle diameter less than 100 μm, post package of sterilizing；Lactase is packed alone.

Just the pangolin of birth sucks that ability is also very weak sometimes, is difficult to suck the milk of feeding bottle, so young baby initially first uses Stomach tube feeds (13-25 centimetres of length, 1 centimetre of diameter), and the size of diameter depends on the size of young baby, and milk is measured with syringe Volume.Until young baby drink formula milk it is very stable when can attempt with feeding bottle feed (general 20 age in days or longer, depends primarily on dynamic Whether thing adapts to feeding bottle and colloid teat).To avoid milk of choking when using feeding bottle instead first, 5% glucose and 0.9% chlorination can be first fed Sodium solution, for pangolin, the nipple with nascent cat or baby is suitable, stream of the size in hole to regulation and control milk on nipple Amount is important, it should inspect periodically the size in nipple aperture, it is to avoid milk flow is too fast.Inserted from the young baby left side corners of the mouth during feeding Enter stomach tube or nipple is easy, can avoid inserting tracheae.Once pangolin adapts to nipple feeding, when it is hungry, can be actively Find nipple.Milk temperature is generally 30-31.5 DEG C (consistent with body temperature).

Using formula milk, formula milk is reconstituted into liquid with warm water, the ratio of milk powder and boiling water is 1：8-1：4, Table 1. is referred to, 1 lactase (being used when animal is to lactose intolerance) for dripping independent packaging, formula milk are added in every 100 grams of milk powder Powder plays the role of enzyme can be placed 24 hours in refrigerator, or stand 90 minutes under conditions of 32-35 DEG C, in order to avoid bacterium Pollution, should only configure the formula milk amount in 24 hours a day every time, and the formula milk of water bath processing can only be preserved 12 hours within 90 minutes, Formula milk can be stored refrigerated, the desired amount of milk is heated before feeding every time.

Feeding formula milk should dilute (7 grams of formula milks, 93 grams of warm waters, 1 drop lactase) first, formula milk Concentration and amount can carry out interim increase (10%, 12%, 15%, 18%, 20%) according to the degree of absorption of animal and age, because The concentration of this formula milk can be matched by the week old 15% of animal one, three week old 20%, be stepped up until wean with this speed, In some cases, children's vitamin A BCDE or supplements-iron can be added in pangolin formula milk, but in most cases Under without addition because included these nutritions in formula milk.

Interval feeding in 3 hours once, 4 hours can be extended at somewhat strong when animal stabilization and when animal is initially taken out Feeding is once.Detoxification amount is adjusted according to the weight of animals, to be weighed daily, the feeding standard of animal is daily 8 in 7 ages in days Secondary, scale of feeding is total up to the 20-30% (each scale of feeding is the 3.1-3.8% of body weight) of body weight, when animal is hungry, animal abdomen Portion shrinks, abdominal distention when satisfying.Scale of feeding was re-evaluated according to body weight every 3-4 days, according to the percent weight of animal age, Daily scale of feeding is gradually decreased, and the pangolin at such as about 1 monthly age feeds the amount of the 20-25% of its body weight daily, every at 2 monthly age The 16-18% amounts of its feeding body weight, 3 monthly ages feed 15% amount of body weight daily, and scale of feeding carries children according to carnivore mother beast The young intake gained to milk, is the upper limit that brood (small-sized) animal answers scale of feeding.

Pangolin during about 120 age in days starts wean, transition daily ration can be added in case or milk raising an infant, and is per secondary amounts 2-5 grams, for its trial or familiar food daily ration taste.Nipple can also be removed, daily ration is mixed in milk.Pangolin it is many by The help of tongue, suckes food in food bottle.When weaning completely at the pangolin 5-6 monthly ages, the amount of daily ration gradually increases, and pangolin joey is not Adapt to the quick change of food, thus transition daily ration should gradually dosage, formula milk should be progressively reduced until to be broken off.Wean completely Time should be 180-203 ages in days.

Physilogical characteristics and a kind of grow requirement developing formula milk of the present invention according to pangolin young baby.The formula milk Powder is easy to preparation, comprehensive nutrition, can fully meet the nutritional need of pangolin young baby.At the same time, the invention provides wearing mountain Amount and meal number, milk-powder brewing method that first young baby feeds.

The present invention sucked the breast when being just born for it difficulty the features such as, create new pangolin and breast-feed method and apparatus of breast-feeding, Both it had been easy to feed pangolin young baby, while avoiding milk from being strayed into lung.

(2) pangolin is raised an infant environmental requirement：Pangolin case of raising an infant should be 60 × 40 × 30cm, and case of raising an infant can be with non-toxic plastic Material, or solid wood material, bottom should be wood based panel, and plate face should keep coarse.The temperature initial stage in case is maintained at 25-30 DEG C, temperature, when pangolin reaches 30-40 ages in days, is adjusted to 22-28 DEG C by humidity 55-85%, and humidity should keep 60-75%, educate Young case is maintained at the environment less than 100 lumens, but to keep daily 1.5-2.5 hours day vehement lamp or natural light irradiation.It is excellent Choosing, before the age in days of pangolin young baby 120, the pangolin raises an infant case specification for 60 × 40 × 30cm, and bottom is coarse wooden Plate, when pangolin young baby is up to 120 age in days, raising an infant case or is extended to 3 × 4 × 3m between raising an infant, and chamber door is stayed open for its freedom Come in and go out, while providing climbing, dig a hole corresponding material.When pangolin to 120 age in days, 1-2 10-25cm should be provided between raising an infant It is deep, the pond of the depth of water 1/2, wherein 1 pond can drain (some species for its study swimming, another pond for it Pangolin is liked and drained in water).1m laterite heaps above high are should also provide between raising an infant, diameter is no less than 10cm, is highly not less than The branch of 1m, should be provided with the case of dwelling of pad grass on branch；Laterite heap, branch, case of dwelling are climbed for it, perched and digging, are met Its demand for representing natural habit.

The present invention is raised an infant to pangolin, and environment proposition is corresponding to be required, is especially to provide humiture and light of environment etc. Parameter, the corresponding size of case of raising an infant and bedding and padding requirement, in pangolin young baby is moved in comfortable environment.

(3) Behavioral training of pangolin young baby：

Pangolin is viviparous animal, and a tire produces 2 young babies sometimes, such as a brood of to produce the children that 2 young babies or other pangolins are produced During young common raising, when young baby is raised to 7 age in days, to avoid abnormal social behavior, it should separate and individually raise. Because pangolin young baby often mutually scratches and grabbing, sucking, therefore young baby mutually scratches or bacterial infection, final death occur.

When pangolin young baby is up to 110 age in days, during 20-28 DEG C of weather fine youth's outside air temperature, pangolin young baby is put into grass Played on level ground, walked, run, digging, climbing.Preferably, raising an infant case or multiple gateways can be set between raising an infant, inside sets multiple Dividing plate, and moderately place barrier.

The Behavioral training method that the present invention is provided, reduces pangolin and easily stereotypic behavior, limbs work(occurs in the case of stable breeding The problems such as tempering not enough, so as to improve the benefit level of stable breeding pangolin.

(4) pangolin weaning period transition Diet Formula and technological requirement：The ration formulation of every pangolin is：Screwworm Or 120-180 grams of one or more of bee pupa or silkworm chrysalis, apple or 60-90 grams of one or more of pears or pumpkin, bread worm 35- 55 grams, 8-12 grams of raw egg yolk, 3-7 grams of jelly, 1-2.2 grams of B B-complex, mantis shell powder or cuttlebone or cockroach shell or cicada slough One or more of 8-12 grams, 50-70 grams of water；Ration Compound method：By apple or pears or pumpkin pelletizing, with screwworm or honeybee Pupa or silkworm chrysalis, bread worm are put into mixer and break into pulpous state together, add other components, and stirring pulp feeds.

The present invention devises the transition Diet Formula of pangolin weaning period, and provides the processing method of formula daily ration and feed Method.Making the pangolin of Artificial Cub can obtain comprehensive nutrition, while the formula daily ration of stable breeding situation is readily adapted to accommodate, so that Greatly improve the survival rate of pangolin young baby.

As a example by carrying out Artificial Cub to Manis javanica using the present invention, the present invention is further elaborated, but this hair It is bright to be not limited to this specific examples.

Contrast test

The milk formula and technological requirement of pangolin young baby：The proportioning of 100g milk powder is as follows：Goat milk powder 95g, prebiotics (oligosaccharides 2.3g), probiotics (lactic acid bacteria enterococcus faecalis) 150mg, PURE WHEY 1.2g, lecithin 100mg, B B-complex 1.5 grams of (vitamin E 120mg, folic acid 2mg, vitamin A 1500IU, vitamine D4 00IU, vitamin B1 0.5mg, vitamin B2 0.6mg, vitamin B3 8mg, vitamin B6 0.4mg, the μ g of vitamin B12 2, biotin 60 μ g, folic acid 2mg, vitamin k 300 μ g, vitamin C 50mg), (tryptophan 25mg, glycine 0.5mg, arginine 50mg, methionine 90mg rely ammonia to amino acid Sour 100mg), electrolyte (sodium chloride 125mg, potassium chloride 50mg, sodium acid carbonate 250mg), trace element (iron 5mg, zinc 2.6mg, Manganese 0.9mg, selenium 0.2mg, calcium 1.5mg), choline 20mg, dicalcium phosphate 200mg, DHA86mg, by formula except lactase Outer all substances are mixed, and with 500 grams of dissolved in purified water, with No. 20 nozzle sprays, dryings, make milk powder particle diameter less than 100 μm, are disappeared Malicious post package.Lactase (1000IU) independent vacuum is packed.

The silicone catheter (model FR6, the sharp Medical Devices Co., Ltd. in Jiangsu Province Nantong three) of children is selected as horse Carry out the feeding pipe of pangolin young baby, Artificial Cub is carried out by the feeding parameter of table 1,2 week old pangolins are using just birth cat milk Mouth (the silica gel cat nipple that PetAg board cat milk powder is given).Pangolin during about 120 age in days start wean, can raise an infant case or Transition daily ration is added in milk.2010-2012, totally 3 batches to 9 just birth Manis javanica young babies manually educated Children, the Artificial Cub survival rate of 1 year 88.9%.And 1 year survival rate of the Manis javanica young baby that stable breeding is raised an infant naturally is 30%, only do not survived with the pangolin young baby 2 that baby milk feeds using people.

Pangolin is raised an infant environmental requirement：Temperature in case should initially be maintained at 25-30 DEG C, and humidity should keep 55-85%, with The growth of animal, temperature 22-28 DEG C can be adjusted to, humidity should keep 60-75%.Case of raising an infant generally remains dark environment (be less than 100 lumens), but to keep daily 2 hours or so day vehement lamp or natural light irradiation.As pangolin young baby up to 120 days During age, will raise an infant case or is extended to 3 × 4 × 3m between raising an infant, and chamber door is stayed open and freely come in and gone out for it.It is larger pangolin There is provided climbing, dig a hole corresponding material, but to prevent animal from escaping.

Pangolin raise an infant case be 60 × 40 × 30cm wooden case 1, door 2 can be folding, and diameter is 20cm, sees Fig. 3.Case Bottom should be wood based panel, and plate face should keep coarse, and the temperature in case should initially be maintained at 25-30 DEG C, and humidity should keep 55-85%, Can be placed in case cotton hair by or plain color cotton thickness cloth as its bedding and padding.Luminous flux should be less than 100 lumens, with animal Grow up, often To Be Protected from Heat for they, mist cooling can be installed in indoor location fan of raising an infant, air-conditioning or at the top of interior room in hot weather Device, 22-28 DEG C is adjusted to by temperature.As indoor humidity is not enough, it is also possible to increase humidity with flit-gun.As pangolin young baby When starting wean, the case that will raise an infant is extended to 3 × 4 × 3m greatly, and chamber door is stayed open and freely come in and gone out for it.More than 120 ages in days Pangolin climbing configuration is provided, but to prevent animal from escaping.Pangolin toenail needs periodically to prune, nonetheless, more a little louder Be also required to be wrapped with towel during detoxification to avoid being scratched, poultry raiser should wear abundant trousers in case stop thing toward they It is injured when climbing with it.

The present embodiment selects Pet ' s CLUB dog air transportation cages to be raised an infant case as Manis javanica, selects the room of 3 × 4m Between raise an infant as pangolin between, outdoor lawn can be led between raising an infant, interior installing an air conditioner of raising an infant.When pangolin to 120 age in days, educate 2 diameter 60cm, 15cm depths, the pond of the depth of water 1/2 are provided between children.1m laterite heaps above high are also provided between raising an infant, diameter is not Less than 10cm, highly the branch of 1m is not less than, the case of dwelling of pad grass should be provided with branch.To be raised an infant interior humiture and light Line is adjusted to These parameters, and totally 3 batches carry out Artificial Cub to the pangolin young babies of 9 just births, and Artificial Cub 1 year is survived Pangolin is 8.

The Behavioral training of pangolin young baby：Pangolin as it is a brood of produce 2 young babies when, littermate is raised during to 7 age in days, point Every raising.When pangolin young baby is up to 110 age in days, during 20-28 DEG C of outside air temperature, during the fine youth of weather, the case that will can raise an infant opens, will Pangolin young baby is put on lawn, allows its contact soil and vegetation, represents walking, is run, the behavior of digging and climbing, now may be used Cotton towels or rough melic herb are placed on lawn, is pulled into case for it, can also placed feeding bottle and play and probe into for it, case of raising an infant can Multiple gateways are set, and multiple dividing plates, appropriateness places different barriers, allow it to find path back and forth, reduction turn-takes, back and forth The stereotypic behaviors such as walking.

The each Behavioral training of pangolin young baby is finished and is intended to provide milk or formula daily ration for its feeding, encourages young baby's fortune It is dynamic.Pangolin gets used to excretion in case, and excreta is cleared up in time, keeps health in case.

The growing environment set using the present embodiment, the pangolin expression of the age in days of Manis javanica 200 is dug a hole, walked, climbed Climb, various non-human acts such as smelling, without stereotypic behavior, the growth long of body weight increase, body and the natural propagation such as walk up and down, turn-take Pangolin is basically identical, carries out health examination after 1 year, and the development of pangolin young baby four limbs is normal, blood physiological and biochemical indices with it is same The Manis javanica that age raises an infant naturally is basically identical.3 pairs of pangolins of Artificial Cub are successively farrowed 4 totally, and this explanation is manually educated The Manis javanica of children equally has preferable reproduction ability.

Pangolin transition Diet Formula and technological requirement：The ration formulation of every pangolin is：Screwworm (may also be honeybee Pupa or silkworm chrysalis) 150 grams, 75 grams of apple (can also be pears or pumpkin), 45 grams of bread worm, 10 grams of raw egg yolk, (strawberry is thermophilic for jelly Curry) 5 grams, 1.5 grams of B B-complex (vitamin E 120mg, folic acid 2mg, vitamin A 1500IU, vitamine D4 00IU are included, Vitamin B1 0.5mg, vitamin B2 0.6mg, vitamin B3 8mg, vitamin B6 0.4mg, the μ g of vitamin B12 2, biotin 60 μ g, folic acid 2mg, vitamin k 300 μ g, vitamin C 50mg), mantis shell powder (can also be cuttlebone, cockroach shell, cicada slough One of which) 10 grams, 60 grams of water, Ration Compound method：By apple pelletizing, together with bee pupa, bread worm, slurry is broken into mixer Shape, adds raw egg yolk, jelly, B B-complex, mantis shell powder, water, vitamin K, stirring pulp to feed.Every afternoon six to 7 points are fed, and once a day, feeding is finished, and basin will be raised in time and is taken away, cleaning and sterilizing.

The Manis javanica of 120-203 age in days Artificial Cubs uses above-mentioned feed formula and processing method (compound digestive enzyme Using：DAGES reaches lucky board, Hanlim Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., registration certificate number：H20090508, probiotics uses BIOSTIME boards, closes The production of (Guangzhou) health-oriented products Co., Ltd of raw unit, authentication code：G20090356, lactase uses Shanghai Chang Run biotechnologies The love treasured board of Co., Ltd's production, 20141105) date of manufacture is.Young baby to be formulated daily ration adaptation rate up to 100%, 6 monthly ages When all search for food formula daily ration, body is long and body weight increase situation is shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.

Artificial Cub and parent raise an infant pangolin body weight increase speed it is identical or faster, Artificial Cub the weight of animals and Body growth pattern long is shown in Fig. 1, build too small the weight of animals when excluding just birth here.

Atherosclerotic transition daily ration (being also referred to as formulated daily ration) is provided after wean daily, if eating surplus or to prepare the daily ration not fed cold Hiding to preserve should abandon more than 24 hours.

The Manis javanica joey of table 1. feeds table

Above-described is only some embodiments of the present invention.For the person of ordinary skill of the art, not On the premise of departing from the invention design, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection model of the invention Enclose.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Artificial Cub method of pangolin, it is characterised in that including：

(1) feeding of pangolin young baby：Its milk formula calculate by weight including：90-100 parts of goat milk powder, prebiotics 1.8-2.8 parts, probiotics 0.1-0.2 parts, PURE WHEY 1-1.5 parts, lecithin 0.08-0.12 parts, B B-complex 0.05- It is 0.08 part, amino acid 0.07-0.17 parts, electrolyte 0.35-0.55 parts, micro- 0.008-0.015 parts, choline 0.015- 0.025 part, dicalcium phosphate 0.15-0.25 parts, DHA0.06-0.1 parts, 800-1200IU/100 grams of milk powder of lactase；

(2) pangolin is raised an infant environmental requirement：Using case of raising an infant, the temperature initial stage in case is maintained at 25-30 DEG C, humidity 55-85%, When pangolin reaches 30-40 ages in days, temperature is adjusted to 22-28 DEG C, humidity should keep 60-75%, and case of raising an infant is maintained at and is less than The environment of 100 lumens, but to keep daily 1.5-2.5 hours day vehement lamp or natural light irradiation；

(3) Behavioral training of pangolin young baby：More than 2 young babies are produced as a brood of, littermate is raised to separation during 7 age in days and raised Support, when pangolin young baby is up to 110 age in days, during 20-28 DEG C of fine outside air temperature, pangolin young baby is put on lawn and is played Play, walk, running, digging, climbing；

(4) pangolin weaning period transition Diet Formula and technological requirement：The ration formulation of every pangolin is：Screwworm or honeybee 120-180 grams of one or more of pupa or silkworm chrysalis, apple or 60-90 grams of one or more of pears or pumpkin, bread worm 35-55 Gram, 8-12 grams of raw egg yolk, 3-7 grams of jelly, 1-2 grams of B B-complex, in mantis shell powder or cuttlebone or cockroach shell or cicada slough More than one 8-12 grams, 50-70 grams of water；Ration Compound method：By apple or pears or pumpkin pelletizing, with screwworm or bee pupa or Silkworm chrysalis, bread worm are put into mixer and break into pulpous state together, add other components, and stirring pulp feeds.

2. the Artificial Cub method of pangolin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The feeding of described pangolin young baby Hello, initially first fed with stomach tube, feeding bottle feeding can be used instead when young baby drinks formula milk stabilization；When using feeding bottle instead first, first 5% glucose and 0.9% sodium chloride solution are fed, stomach tube or nipple are inserted from the left side corners of the mouth during feeding.

3. the Artificial Cub method of pangolin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In described milk formula, benefit Raw bacterium be selected from lactic acid bacteria, enterococcus faecalis more than one；Amino acid includes tryptophan, glycine, arginine, methionine, bad ammonia It is two or more in acid；Electrolyte is selected from one or more of sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium acid carbonate；Trace element include iron, One or more of zinc, manganese, selenium, calcium.

4. the Artificial Cub method of pangolin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described milk formula and mistake Cross in Diet Formula, B B-complex include vitamin E, vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, Vitamin B3, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, biotin, folic acid, vitamin k.

5. the Artificial Cub method of pangolin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The preparation technology of the milk powder For：The all substances in addition to lactase in formula are mixed, after 400-600 parts of dissolved in purified water, nozzle spray, drying, Make milk powder particle diameter less than 100 μm, post package of sterilizing；Lactase is packed alone.

6. the Artificial Cub method of pangolin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：During feeding formula milk, with temperature Formula milk is reconstituted into liquid by boiling water, and the ratio of milk powder and boiling water is 1：8-1：4, the concentration of milk powder presses the week old of animal one 15%th, the speed of the proportioning of three week old 20% is stepped up until wean.

7. the Artificial Cub method of pangolin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：During feeding formula milk, initially Interval feeding in 3 hours once, feeds once for 3-4 hours when animal stabilization during taking-up；Detoxification amount is adjusted according to the weight of animals, To weigh daily, the feeding standard of animal is daily 8 times in 7 ages in days, and scale of feeding is total up to the 20-30% of body weight, to 1 monthly age Pangolin feeds the amount of the 20-25% of its body weight daily, and at 2 monthly age, the 16-18% of feeding body weight is measured daily, and 3 monthly ages are daily Feed 15% amount of body weight.

8. the Artificial Cub method of pangolin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Start wean when raise an infant case or Transition daily ration is added in milk, is 2-5 grams per secondary amounts, or nipple is removed, daily ration is mixed in milk；Transition daily ration gradually adds Amount, formula milk is progressively reduced until to be broken off, and the time weaned completely is 180-203 ages in days.

9. the Artificial Cub method of pangolin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the age in days of pangolin young baby 120 Before, the pangolin raises an infant case specification for 60 × 40 × 30cm, and bottom is coarse wood based panel, as pangolin young baby up to 120 ages in days When, raising an infant case or is extended to 3 × 4 × 3m between raising an infant, and chamber door is stayed open and freely come in and gone out for it, while offer is climbed, dig a hole phase The material answered；When pangolin to 120 age in days, 1-2 10-25cm depth is set, more than the pond of the depth of water 1/2,1m are high between raising an infant Laterite heap, diameter be highly not less than the branch of 1m no less than 10cm, the case of dwelling of pad grass is provided with branch.

10. the Artificial Cub method of pangolin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described raising an infant or is raised an infant at case Between multiple gateways are set, inside set multiple dividing plates, and moderately place barrier.