CN102535940A

CN102535940A - Solar building

Info

Publication number: CN102535940A
Application number: CN2010105952084A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘新广
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-12-20
Filing date: 2010-12-20
Publication date: 2012-07-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-20
Also published as: CN102535940B

Abstract

Disclosed is a solar building. A double-layer hollow conical housing is connected to the upper end of a double-layer hollow cylindrical wall. An outer wall and an outer conical housing are both light-permeable and thermal-insulation, or solar cells are adhered to the outer surface of each light-permeable thermal-insulation boards. An inner wall and an inner conical housing are both thermal-insulation. The outer light-permeable thermal-insulation board and the inner light-permeable thermal-insulation board are spaced at an interval, seal strips are used to seal the peripheries of the inner and the outer light-permeable thermal-insulation boards, and the inner and the outer light-permeable thermal-insulation boards are inlaid together into a frame to form a window. The window is mounted on the wall, and the interior of the window is communicated with the interior of the wall through connecting pipes. An upper one-way valve and a lower one-way valve are connected to the upper end and the lower end of a thermal-insulation column pipe respectively, the upper one-way valve is communicated with the top of the conical housing, the lower one-way valve is communicated with a horizontal pipe, and the horizontal pipe is communicated with the wall. A fluid generator is mounted on the lower portion of the column pipe. A radiator is parallelly connected to the column pipe through valves and pipes and communicated with the column pipe. A reflective wall is disposed on shady sides of the wall, the conical housing and the window at a certain distance. The solar building is warm in winter and cool in summer, capable of generating heat and electricity, and low in cost and easy in popularization.

Description

Solar building

Technical field

The present invention relates to solar utilization technique, particularly a kind of solar building.

Background technology

At present some building is provided with solar cell or solar water heater on the roof, and wall is double-deck at a distance from empty or entity insulation, and window is double-deck empty glass of folder or heat insulation reflecting coated glass.Utilized solar energy this building part, and, can stop that promptly outside heat gets into building interior summer, can stop that the building interior heat outwards distributes winter, so be can be energy-conservation because wall and window have the heat-insulation and heat-preservation function.But this building wall and window do not utilize solar energy, so be not really good energy saving building, must not claim solar building completely yet.Also have, the bilayer of this building presss from both sides empty glass, can gather sunlight heating and insulation in the winter time, but can't block sunlight heat enter the room and do not utilize solar energy summer; The heat insulation reflecting coated glass window of this building can block sunlight heat be entered the room in summer, can also not utilize solar energy, and sunlight is warmed oneself and heat insulating ability is poor and can not fully gather winter, and because the coated glass printing opacity is poor, causes indoor light gloomy.

Summary of the invention

The present invention designs a kind of solar building, overcomes the above-mentioned defective of existing building, and the ability heat-insulation and heat-preservation can also make full use of solar energy heat production fluid, generating, and cost is low, and is durable.

The present invention realizes through following technical proposals.

Show like Fig. 1 Fig. 2, said solar building by wall I, window II, top III, reflection wall 27, column jecket 17, go up one way valve 18, go up valve 19, on manage 16, radiator 15, lower valve 24, manage 25 down, tube connector 21, three-position valve door 20, fluid generator 22, down one way valve 23, horizontal tube 26, go up connecting tube 10, the second line of a couplet is taken over 7 and is constituted; Column jecket 17 all is a heat-insulation and heat-preservation with horizontal tube 26, and last connecting tube 10, second line of a couplet adapter 7 are flexible pipe or telescopic tube.

The wall I is formed: inner column 3 is thermal insulations; Outside inner column 3 at a distance from a spacer sleeve integral column 2; Integral column 2 be transparent heat insulating or the solar cell that on the external surface of translucent insulation board, bondd; Inner column 3 connects with the some connecting rods 4 of integral column 2 usefulness, and inner column 3 lower ends and integral column 2 lower ends all are fixed on the ground 1; On inner column 3, integral column 2, open the fenestra that window II is installed, the frame 5 of fenestra is a heat-insulation and heat-preservation, frame 5 and inner column 3 and integral column 2 sealed connections.

Window II forms: outer (seeing from Fig. 1) translucent insulation board 8 and iuuminting warming plate 9 intervals one distance also will be sealed with weather strip 11 on every side; Integral body is embedded in the framework 6 and forms window II then, and outer printing opacity warming plate 8, iuuminting warming plate 9, weather strip 11 surround a cavity; Put fluid valve 9-1 penetrate iuuminting warming plate 9 the bottom and with its sealed attachment.

Window II is placed said fenestra, and half that connects hinge 28 is connected in the left side (seeing from Fig. 2) of framework 6, and is connected in the left side (seeing from Fig. 2) of frame 5 to second half of connection hinge 28; See from Fig. 2; The right-hand member of last connecting tube 10, the second line of a couplet take over 7 right-hand member all penetrate weather strip 11 and with its sealed attachment; The left end of last connecting tube 10, the second line of a couplet take over 7 left end all penetrate frame 5 with and with its sealed attachment; The left end of the left end of last connecting tube 10, second line of a couplet adapter 7 all is between inner column 3 and the integral column 2 (seeing from Fig. 1), and controlled valve (drawing among the figure) is set in last connecting tube 10 and second line of a couplet adapter 7 respectively.

The top III is formed: interior conical shell 12 is thermal insulations; Outer conical shell 14 be transparent heat insulating or the solar cell that on the external surface of translucent insulation board, bondd, outer conical shell 14 is separated with interior conical shell 12 compartments, and with some support bars 13 connections.

The bottom of interior conical shell 12 is bound up on the upper end of inner column 3, the bottom of outer conical shell 14 is bound up on the upper end of integral column 2.

Last one way valve 18 penetrates the point of interior conical shell 12 and connects with it; The upper end of column jecket 17 connects with the Nei Ding of interior conical shell 12 and the lower end of last one way valve 18, lower end column jecket 17 UNICOMs of last one way valve 18; The lower end of column jecket 17 and horizontal tube 26 connect and with its sealed attachment, between horizontal tube 26 and inner column 3 and the integral column 2 separated UNICOM and with inner column 3 sealed attachment, horizontal tube 26 is fixed in ground 1; Last pipe 16 is with radiator 15 tops and last valve 19 UNICOMs; Last valve 19 and column jecket 17 UNICOMs and with its sealed attachment.Last valve 19 is two: operate the position and for the moment do not allow to get into and go up pipe 16 and radiator 15 with regard to blocking fluid in the column jecket 17, let the fluid in the column jecket 17 all fall; Just block the continuation of the fluid in the column jecket 17 when operating position two and fall, manage 16 and radiator 15 and let fluid in the column jecket 17 of valve 19 or more get into to go up.Under manage 25 with radiator 15 bottoms and column jecket 17 UNICOMs, under manage on 25 lower valve 24 be installed.Fluid generator 22 is installed in column jecket 17 bottoms; Following one way valve 23 is installed in column jecket 17 lower ends.Tube connector 21 left ends insert column jecket 17 bottoms and connect with it; On tube connector 21, connect three-position valve door 20; Three-position valve door 20 have open the position for No. one, open the position for No. two, off-position (this time; Open the position for No. one and open the position for No. two and all be in closed condition), open the external cool fluid input in position No. one of three-position valve door 20, open the external hot fluid in position and export for No. two of three-position valve door 20.

The back one distance of leaving wall I, window II, top III is provided with reflection wall 27, and ground is fixed in reflection wall 27 lower ends.Can use the part enclosure wall in courtyard, and its one side towards wall I, window II, top III is made reflective surface, can serve as reflection wall 27 like this.

In summer, open the connecting tube 10 and the second line of a couplet take in the controlled valve that is provided with on 7, the operation valve 19 to the position one, close lower valve 24.Control three-position valve door is opened position (at this moment opening the position for No. two still is closed) for 20 to No. one and is inserted cool fluid; Cool fluid is through fluid generator 22, following one way valve 23, horizontal tube 26; Inject between inner column 3 and the integral column 2, between outer conical shell 14 and the interior conical shell 12; Get in the column jecket 17 through last one way valve 18, cool fluid also gets in the window II again.

Solar radiation or through reflection wall 27 reflecting & transmitting integral columns 2, outer (seeing) translucent insulation board 8, outer conical shell 14 from Fig. 1; The fluid of heating the inside; Heated fluid reduces to rise to the upper end of one way valve 18 because of density, and along with hot fluid gathers and obtain pressure, the hot fluid of elevated pressures is washed one way valve 18 open and flowed into column jeckets 17 here; Then the whereabouts is broken through to wash open to place an order after fluid generator 22 generates electricity and is got into horizontal tubes 26 to valve 23, fills the space of vacateing after heated fluid rises; Along with the sunlight prolonged exposure, this crosses degree and constantly circulates, and fluid is by heat temperature raising continuously, and fluid generator 22 uninterruptable power generations.When no solar radiation or environment turn cold; The density that becomes greater than hot fluid in the column jecket 17 because of the fluid density between the fluid between inner column 3 and the integral column 2, outer conical shell 14 and the interior conical shell 12 produces pressure differential; This differential will be closed down one way valve 23; Last one way valve 18 is closed thereupon, and at this moment cool fluid and hot fluid are isolated, and all insulations.

Fluid in outer (seeing) translucent insulation board 8 heating window II of sunlight penetrating window II from Fig. 1; The heated fluid cavity top that outer printing opacity warming plate 8, iuuminting warming plate 9, weather strip 11 surround because of density reduces to rise to, and get into through last connecting tube 10 that hot fluid warmed-up with it collaborates between inner columns 3 and the integral column 2; In the cavity bottom, cool fluid is taken over 7 by the second line of a couplet and is got into the space of vacateing after the heated fluid of filling rises.Because the insulation effect of the heat-absorbing action of fluid and outer printing opacity warming plate 8, iuuminting warming plate 9 has only few heat penetrating window II in the window II.

Insulation in summer owing to wall I, window II, top III, it is few that indoor solar heat is gone in race, so said solar building plays heat-blocking action in summer, and can utilize solar electrical energy generation and heat production.

In the winter time, in the operation valve 19 to the position two, open lower valve 24.Open the connecting tube 10 and the second line of a couplet and take over the controlled valve that is provided with on 7.Control three-position valve door is opened position (at this moment opening the position for No. two still is closed) for 20 to No. one and is inserted cool fluid; Cool fluid is through fluid generator 22, following one way valve 23, horizontal tube 26; Inject between inner column 3 and the integral column 2, between outer conical shell 14 and the interior conical shell 12; Get in the column jecket 17 through last one way valve 18, cool fluid also gets in the window II again.In the winter time, also can close the connecting tube 10 and the second line of a couplet and take over the controlled valve that is provided with on 7, open and put fluid valve 9-1 (see figure 1) and bleed off the fluid among the window II, let sunlight directly see through outer printing opacity warming plate 8, iuuminting warming plate 9 is warm indoor.Because the insulation of wall I, window II, top III, the heat radiation of radiator 15 simultaneously, so that said solar building can be adopted heat in the winter time is warm indoor and warming, can also power generating and heating.

If integral column 2, outer conical shell 14 are the solar cells that on the external surface of translucent insulation board, bondd; The solar radiation solar cell power generation; And a large amount of in the sunlight (account for solar irradiation to solar cell can more than 40%) infrared light pass its solar cell, also can heat the fluid between fluid, outer conical shell 14 and the interior conical shell 12 between inner column 3 and the integral column 2.

When using hot fluid, control three-position valve door is opened position (at this moment opening the position for No. still is closed) heat release fluid for 20 to No. two.

The effect that the present invention is useful:

1, said solar building utilizes not only heat production fluid but also generate electricity of solar energy in summer, and stops that solar heat is to indoor propagation; In the winter time, can take solar heat warm indoor warming again, also utilize solar electrical energy generation; The sunlight in the four seasons can both illuminate indoor with seldom weakening through window II, this advantage summer than the existing glass window that draws curtain, paste the heat insulation reflecting plated film glass window much superior.

2, because said solar building, need not be expensive vacuum tube collector, technology easy, firm and the life-span is long, cost is low; Although the thermal efficiency ratio vacuum tube collector of said solar building is more lower slightly, its cost performance is far above the cost performance of existing vacuum tube collector formula solar water heater.

3, existing solar energy TRT because a large amount of infrared lights passes its solar cell, thereby solar cell almost can't utilize account for solar irradiation to solar cell can more than 40% infrared light; And existing solar energy collector can't utilize the partial radiation ability of sunshine effectively (mainly because of reflection loss).Said solar building; If integral column 2, outer conical shell 14 are the solar cells that on the external surface of translucent insulation board, bondd, so said solar building integrates complementary defective with solar energy generating and collection heat; Fully effectively utilize solar energy; Improve the efficient of utilizing solar energy, reduced cost, improved cost performance.

4, present, the solar energy utilization mainly receives the restriction that the heat collector cost is high, the life-span is short.Said solar building both when the house of thermal insulation, can be worked as the power generating and heating device again.Said solar building will be played a great role in energy saving building, be prone to promote, and dissemination be big.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of said solar building;

Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment: show like Fig. 1 Fig. 2, said solar building by wall I, window II, top III, reflection wall 27, column jecket 17, go up one way valve 18, go up valve 19, on manage 16, radiator 15, lower valve 24, manage 25 down, tube connector 21, three-position valve door 20, fluid generator 22, down one way valve 23, horizontal tube 26, go up connecting tube 10, the second line of a couplet is taken over 7 and is constituted; Column jecket 17 all is a heat-insulation and heat-preservation with horizontal tube 26, and last connecting tube 10, second line of a couplet adapter 7 are flexible pipe or telescopic tube.

Claims

1. solar building is characterized in that: by wall (I), window (II), top (III), reflection wall (27), column jecket (17), go up one way valve (18), go up valve (19), go up pipe (16), radiator (15), lower valve (24), down pipe (25), tube connector (21), three-position valve door (20), fluid generator (22), down one way valve (23), horizontal tube (26), go up connecting tube (10), the second line of a couplet is taken over (7) and is constituted; Column jecket (17) and horizontal tube (26) all are heat-insulation and heat-preservations, and last connecting tube (10), the second line of a couplet are taken over (7) and be flexible pipe or telescopic tube;

Wall (I) is formed: inner column (3) is a thermal insulation; Outside inner column (3) at a distance from a spacer sleeve integral column (2); Integral column (2) be transparent heat insulating or the solar cell that on the external surface of translucent insulation board, bondd; Inner column (3) connects with some connecting rods (4) with integral column (2), and inner column (3) lower end and integral column (2) lower end all are fixed on the ground (1); On inner column (3), integral column (2), open the fenestra that window (II) is installed, the frame of fenestra (5) is a heat-insulation and heat-preservation, frame (5) and inner column (3) and integral column (2) sealed connection;

Window (II) is formed: outer printing opacity warming plate (8) and iuuminting warming plate (9) interval one distance also will be sealed with weather strip (11) on every side; Integral body is embedded in and forms window (II) in the framework (6) then, and outer printing opacity warming plate (8), iuuminting warming plate (9), weather strip (11) surround a cavity; Put fluid valve (9-1) penetrate iuuminting warming plate (9) the bottom and with its sealed attachment;

(II) places said fenestra with window, and half that connects hinge (28) is connected in the left side of framework (6), and is connected in the left side of frame (5) to second half of connection hinge (28); The right-hand member that the right-hand member of last connecting tube (10), the second line of a couplet are taken over (7) all penetrate weather strip (11) and with its sealed attachment; The left end that the left end of last connecting tube (10), the second line of a couplet are taken over (7) all penetrate frame (5) with and with its sealed attachment; The left end that the left end of last connecting tube (10), the second line of a couplet are taken over (7) all is between inner column (3) and the integral column (2), in last connecting tube (10) and second line of a couplet adapter (7), controlled valve is set respectively;

Top (III) is formed: interior conical shell (12) is a thermal insulation; Outer conical shell (14) be transparent heat insulating or the solar cell that on the external surface of translucent insulation board, bondd, outer conical shell (14) and interior conical shell (12) compartment are separated, and connect with some support bars (13);

The bottom of interior conical shell (12) is bound up on the upper end of inner column (3), the bottom of outer conical shell (14) is bound up on the upper end of integral column (2);

Last one way valve (18) penetrates the point of interior conical shell (12) and connects with it; The upper end of column jecket (17) connects with the Nei Ding of interior conical shell (12) and the lower end of last one way valve (18), lower end column jecket (17) UNICOM of last one way valve (18); The lower end of column jecket (17) and horizontal tube (26) connect and with its sealed attachment, between horizontal tube (26) and inner column (3) and the integral column (2) separated UNICOM and with inner column (3) sealed attachment, horizontal tube (26) is fixed in ground (1); Last pipe (16) is with radiator (15) top and last valve (19) UNICOM; Last valve (19) and column jecket (17) UNICOM and with its sealed attachment; Last valve (19) is two: operate the position and for the moment do not allow to get into and go up pipe (16) and radiator (15) with regard to blocking fluid in the column jecket (17), let the fluid in the column jecket (17) all fall; Just block the continuation of the fluid in the column jecket (17) when operating position two and fall, manage (16) and radiator (15) and let fluid in the column jecket (17) valve (19) more than get into; Following pipe (25) is managed (25) upward installation lower valve (24) down with radiator (15) bottom and column jecket (17) UNICOM; Fluid generator (22) is installed in column jecket (17) bottom; Following one way valve (23) is installed in column jecket (17) lower end; Tube connector (21) left end inserts column jecket (17) bottom and connects with it; Go up connection three-position valve door (20) at tube connector (21); Three-position valve door (20) has to be left the position for No. one, opens position, off-position for No. two, when off-position, opens the position for No. one and all is in closed condition with opening for No. two; The external cool fluid input in position is left in No. of three-position valve door (20), opens the external hot fluid output in position No. two of three-position valve door (20);

The back one distance of leaving wall (I), window (II), top (III) is provided with reflection wall (27), and ground is fixed in reflection wall (27) lower end.