CN202007538U

CN202007538U - Solar house

Info

Publication number: CN202007538U
Application number: CN2011200376986U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘新广
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-02-14
Filing date: 2011-02-14
Publication date: 2011-10-12
Anticipated expiration: 2021-02-14

Abstract

A solar house has a structure that double-layer air-isolation inclined plates are connected on the top end of a double-layer air-isolation semi-cylindrical wall. An external wall and external inclined plates are light penetrable and thermal insulation, or solar batteries are pasted on the external surface of light-penetrable and thermal-insulation plates. An internal wall and internal inclined plates are light penetrable and thermal insulation, and side end surfaces of the walls and inclined plates are connected with the light-penetrable and thermal-insulation wall. External light-penetrable and thermal-insulation plates and internal light-penetrable and thermal-insulation plates are distant from each other and the periphery of the plates is sealed with sealing strips. The external and internal light-penetrable and thermal-insulation plates are integrally inlaid in a frame to form a window which is installed on the wall. The internal part of the window is communicated with the internal part of the wall through a connecting pipe. The wall, the window and the inclined plates form a solar heat collector, and connect with an upper valve and a lower valve at the upper and lower ends of a thermal insulation column tube. The upper valve penetrates through the inner inclined plates, and the lower valve is communicated with a horizontal tube communicating with the wall. A fluid generator is installed on the lower part of the column tube, and an air-conditioning system is installed on the thermal-insulation column tube. In summer, the air-conditioning system cools, and in winter, an outdoor condenser or the solar heat collector replaces the evaporator of the air-conditioning system to provide heat.

Description

Solar energy housing

Technical field

The utility model relates to solar utilization technique, particularly a kind of solar energy housing.

Background technology

At present some house is provided with solar cell or solar water heater on the roof, wall be double-deck every sky or the entity insulation, and window is double-deck empty glass of folder or heat insulation reflecting coated glass.This room has partly utilized solar energy, and because wall and window have the heat-insulation and heat-preservation function, can stop that promptly outside heat enters inside, room summer, can stop that the room internal heat outwards distributes winter, so be can indirect energy saving.But this room wall and window do not utilize solar energy, so be not really good energy-conservation room, must not claim solar energy housing completely yet.Also have, the bilayer in this room presss from both sides empty glass, can gather sunlight heating and insulation in the winter time, but can't block sunlight heat enter the room and do not utilize solar energy summer; The heat insulation reflecting coated glass window in this room can block sunlight heat be entered the room in summer, can also not utilize solar energy, and sunlight is warmed oneself and heat insulating ability is poor and can not fully gather winter, and because the coated glass printing opacity is poor, causes indoor light gloomy.

Summary of the invention

The utility model designs a kind of solar energy housing, overcomes the above-mentioned defective in existing room, and the energy heat-insulation and heat-preservation can also make full use of solar energy heat production fluid, generating, and cost is low, and is durable.

The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions.

Show as Fig. 1 to Fig. 3.

Wall I forms: interior semi-cylinder circle 3 is thermal insulations, but the wall towards indoor of interior semi-cylinder circle 3 is to inhale adiabator, and the wall outward of interior semi-cylinder circle 3 is coated with dark (the dark blue or blackish green isochrome of black) or selective coating (high absorptivity is cut low emissivity coating); Outside interior semi-cylinder circle 3 outside a spacer sleeve semi-cylinder circle 2, outer semi-cylinder circle 2 be transparent heat insulating or the solar cell that on the external surface of translucent insulation board, bondd, interior semi-cylinder circle 3 upper ends and outer semi-cylinder circle 2 upper ends all are oblique, promptly see that from Fig. 1 a left side is low right high, interior semi-cylinder circle 3 connects with the some connecting rods 4 of outer semi-cylinder circle 2 usefulness, and interior semi-cylinder circle 3 lower ends and outer semi-cylinder circle 2 lower ends all are fixed on the ground 1; Open the fenestra that window II is installed on interior semi-cylinder circle 3, outer semi-cylinder circle 2, the frame 5 of fenestra is a heat-insulation and heat-preservation, frame 5 and interior semi-cylinder circle 3 and outer semi-cylinder circle 2 sealed connections.

Window II forms: will outer (from Fig. 1) translucent insulation board 8 with iuuminting warming plate 9 at interval a distance and with weather strip 11 will around sealing, integral body is embedded in and forms window II in the framework 6 then, and outer printing opacity warming plate 8, iuuminting warming plate 9, weather strip 11 surround a cavity; Put fluid valve 9-1 penetrate iuuminting warming plate 9 the bottom and with its sealed attachment.

Window II is placed described fenestra, and half that connects hinge 37 is connected in the left side (from Fig. 2) of framework 6, and second half of connection hinge 37 is connected in the left side (from Fig. 2) of frame 5; From Fig. 2, the right-hand member of last connecting tube 10, the second line of a couplet take over 7 right-hand member all penetrate weather strip 11 and with its sealed attachment, the left end of last connecting tube 10, the second line of a couplet take over 7 left end all penetrate frame 5 with and with its sealed attachment, in all being in, the left end of the left end of last connecting tube 10, second line of a couplet adapter 7 between semi-cylinder circle 3 and the outer semi-cylinder circle 2 (from Fig. 1), controlled valve (drawing among the figure) is set in last connecting tube 10 and second line of a couplet adapter 7 respectively; Last connecting tube 10, the second line of a couplet are taken over 7 and are flexible pipe or telescopic tube.

Top III forms: inner swash plate 12 is thermal insulations, but the face towards indoor of inner swash plate 12 is to inhale adiabator, and the face outward of inner swash plate 12 is coated with dark (the dark blue or blackish green isochrome of black) or selective coating (high absorptivity is cut low emissivity coating); Outer swash plate 14 be transparent heat insulating or the solar cell that on the external surface of translucent insulation board, bondd, outer swash plate 14 and inner swash plate 12 compartments every and connect with some support bars 13.

The right side (from Fig. 1) end face of the right side of interior semi-cylinder circle 3 (from Fig. 1) end face and outer semi-cylinder circle 2 all is bound up on the left wall of thermal insulation wall 17 afterwards; Inner swash plate 12 covered in the upper end of interior semi-cylinder circle 3 and with its connection, outer swash plate 14 covered the upper end of the upper end of semi-cylinder circle 2 outside and back thermal insulation wall 17 and connect with them.Outer semi-cylinder circle 2, interior semi-cylinder circle 3, outer swash plate 14, inner swash plate 12 are formed solar energy collector.

Last valve 18 is installed in column jecket 19 upper ends, column jecket 19 tops and inner swash plate 12, last horizontal thermal insulation thermal insulation board 38 sealed connections, go up horizontal thermal insulation thermal insulation board 38 around respectively with the inwall of the upper end of interior semi-cylinder circle 3, the left wall sealed connection of back thermal insulation wall 17, the left wall of back thermal insulation wall 17 is suction adiabators; Between last valve 18 upper ends and inner swash plate 12 and the outer swash plate 14 every UNICOM, last valve 18 lower ends and column jecket 19 UNICOMs; Column jecket 19 is fixed on the left wall of thermal insulation wall 17, and do slightly to strengthen volume at column jecket 19 middle parts; The lower end of column jecket 19 and horizontal tube 36 and No. two horizontal tubes 33 connect and with they sealed attachment, horizontal tube 36, No. two horizontal tubes 33 all and between interior semi-cylinder circle 3 and the outer semi-cylinder circle 2 every UNICOM and with interior semi-cylinder circle 3 sealed attachment; Horizontal tube 36, No. two water all are thermal insulations, and horizontal tube 36, No. two horizontal tubes 33 all are fixed in ground 1; Manage 16 left ends and last valve 20 UNICOMs and sealed attachment No. three; Last valve 20 and column jecket 19 UNICOMs and with its sealed attachment; Last valve 20 is two: operate the position and just block for the moment fluid in the column jecket 19 (just working medium, or claim heating agent) and do not allow and enter pipe 16 No. three, allow the fluid in the column jecket 19 all fall; Just block the continuation of the fluid in the column jecket 19 when operating position two and fall, manage 16 and allow fluid in the column jecket 19 of valve more than 20 walk No. three; Fluid generator 29 is installed in column jecket 19 bottoms; Following valve 32 is installed in column jecket 19 lower ends; Connecting tube 31 left ends insert column jecket 19 bottoms and connect with it, and connecting tube 31 is between fluid generator 29 and the following valve 32; In connecting tube 31, connect three-position valve door 30, three-position valve door 30 has to be left the position for No. one, opens position, off-position for No. two, when off-position, opens the position No. one and opens for No. two and all be in closed condition, the external cool fluid input in position is left in No. of three-position valve door 30, opens the external hot fluid output in position No. two of three-position valve door 30; On the III of top sunshine sensor 15 is set, last valve 18, following valve 32 are the electromagnetic valves that are subjected to 15 its switchings of control of sunshine sensor, or lean on the one way valve of fluid pressure control.

The following upper port that terminates to compressor 23 of No. three pipes 16; The upper port of heat exchanger 25 is received the lower port of compressor 23; Switching baffle plate in the operate compressor 23 can make a port do the input port on demand, makes another port make delivery outlet simultaneously; The shunt valve 23-2 parallel connection of compressor 23 is provided with switch valve 23-1 at the two ends, access of compressor 23 on shunt valve 23-2, when compressor 23 starts and works, switch valve 23-1 is closed, and when compressor 23 quits work, pass valve 23-1 is opened; The upper port of expansion valve 26 is received the lower port of heat exchanger 25, and the lower port of expansion valve 26 connects pipe 27 No. four; Expansion valve 26 has two first and second passages arranged side by side, first passage top is high pressure chest, the bottom is a low pressure chamber, second passage top is low pressure chamber, the bottom is a high pressure chest, and each duty of expansion valve 26 has only a passage to be selected, another passage is closed, and first and second passages are realized choosing, closing by the gate of operation setting in expansion valve 26; The lower end of No. four pipes 27 is connected to the inlet of two-position valve 35, and an outlet of two-position valve 35 is connected to the upper end of No. five pipes 34, and No. two outlets of two-position valve 35 are connected to the left end of No. six pipes 28, and No. six pipe 28 horizontal segments pass thermal insulation wall 17; Operation two-position valve 35 is just opened for the moment an outlet and is blocked No. two outlets to the position, just open No. two when operating two-position valve 35 to position two and export and block an outlet; The right-hand member and the column jecket 19 bottom UNICOM and the sealed attachment of No. five pipes 34; Right part mounted valve 21 at bend pipe 22, the left end of bend pipe 22 and No. three pipe 16 UNICOMs and sealed attachment, its interface is between valve 20 and the compressor 23, and the horizontal segment of bend pipe 22 passes thermal insulation wall 17, the following upper port that terminates to condenser 24 of bend pipe 22; Terminate to the lower port of condenser 24 on No. six pipes 28; Condenser 24 is provided with auxiliary heater.

Control three-position valve door is opened position (at this moment opening the position for No. two still is closed) for 30 to No. one and is inserted cool fluid, cool fluid is by horizontal tube 36, No. two horizontal tubes 33, in injecting between semi-cylinder circle 3 and the outer semi-cylinder circle 2, between outer swash plate 14 and the inner swash plate 12, enter in the column jecket 19 through last valve 18 again, enter cool fluid generator 29, following valve 32, also enter in the window II.

In spring, summer, autumn, open the connecting tube 10 and the second line of a couplet and take over the controlled valve that is provided with on 7, valve 20 is opened valve 21 to position one in the operation, operation two-position valve 35 is opened during to position two and is exported for No. two and block an outlet, turns off the auxiliary heater of condenser 24.

Sunlight sees through outer semi-cylinder circle 2, (from Fig. 1) translucent insulation board 8 outward, outer swash plate 14, the fluid of heating the inside, heated fluid reduces to rise because of density and converges to the upper end of valve 18, gather along with hot fluid and obtain pressure, if last valve 18 and following valve 32 are the one way valves by fluid pressure control, the hot fluid of the upper end elevated pressures of last valve 18 is washed valve 18 open and is flowed into column jecket 19, then fall to breaking through fluid generator 29 generatings and wash down valve 32 open after the cooling and enter horizontal tube 38 No. one, No. two horizontal tubes 33 are filled the space of vacateing after heated fluid rises; Along with the sunlight prolonged exposure, this crosses degree and constantly circulates, and fluid is by heat temperature raising continuously, and fluid generator 29 uninterruptable power generations.When no solar radiation or environment turn cold, the density that becomes greater than hot fluid in the column jecket 19 because of the fluid density between fluid, outer swash plate 14 and the inner swash plate 12 between interior semi-cylinder circle 3 and the outer semi-cylinder circle 2 produces pressure differential, this difference pressure will be closed down valve 32, last valve 18 cuts out at this moment cool fluid thereupon and hot fluid is isolated, and all insulations.If last valve 18 and following valve 32 are the electromagnetic valves that are subjected to 15 its switchings of control of sunshine sensor, when morning, sunlight was by force to illumination sensor 15 to a certain degree, valve 18 is gone up in sensor 15 controls and following valve 32 is opened, when a little less than the dusk sunlight to illumination sensor 15 to a certain degree the time, valve 18 is gone up in sensor 15 controls and following valve 32 cuts out.Last valve 18 and following valve 32 are the electromagnetic valves that are subjected to 15 its switchings of control of sunshine sensor, are the one way valve controlled by fluid pressure switches more in time than last valve 18 and following valve 32, in time open and can in time gather solar energy, and thermal loss can be reduced in timely pass; But last valve 18 and following valve 32 are to be subjected to sunshine sensor 15 to control the electromagnetic valve cost height of its switchings, should be according to different situations, and cost performance and benefit when analysis-by-synthesis is evaluated and tested it and is applied to concrete solar energy housing are chosen determining.

Fluid in outer (from Fig. 1) translucent insulation board 8 heating window II of sunlight penetrating window II, heated fluid reduces to rise to the cavity top that outer printing opacity warming plate 8, iuuminting warming plate 9, weather strip 11 surround because of density, and in entering by last connecting tube 10 between semi-cylinder circle 3 and the outer semi-cylinder circle 2 hot fluid warmed-up with it collaborate; In the cavity bottom, cool fluid is taken over 7 by the second line of a couplet and is entered the space of vacateing after the heated fluid of filling rises.Because the insulation effect of the heat-absorbing action of fluid and outer printing opacity warming plate 8, iuuminting warming plate 9 has only few heat penetrating window II in the window II.

In summer, the switching baffle plate in the operate compressor 23 makes lower port do the input port, makes upper port make delivery outlet simultaneously; Operated expansion valve 26 is chosen the second passage, closes the first passage.Export and block an outlet owing to open No. two when opening valve 21, operation two-position valve 35 to position two, from Fig. 1, valve 21, No. three pipe 16 bottoms, compressor 23, heat exchanger 25 (as evaporimeter), expansion valve 26, No. four pipes 27, two-position valve 35, No. six pipes 28, condenser 24, bend pipes 22 constitute refrigeration systems (being refrigerated air-conditioning system), serve as evaporimeter in this system heat exchanger 25.Start compressor 23, exchange heat takes place at the heat exchanger 25 and the media (such as water, ammonia etc.) that is cooled in working medium (such as ammonia), absorption be cooled media heat and the vaporization, the low-pressure steam that produces is sucked by compressor 23, discharge the HTHP gaseous working medium after compression, enter condenser 24 by No. three pipe 16 bottoms, valves 21 successively,, condense into highly pressurised liquid by normal temperature cooling medium (water or air) cooling.Highly pressurised liquid enters expansion valve 26 by No. six pipes 28, two-position valve 35, No. four pipes 27 successively, through expansion valve 26 throttlings, becomes low temperature, low-pressure steam enters heat exchanger 25, the gasification refrigeration once more in heat exchanger 25 of low pressure liquid wherein.This process circulation repeats.Indoor heat is discharged by outdoor condenser 24, the indoor cooling thus and feeling nice and cool.Certainly, when it is not warm, can not enable compressor, the steam that comes out from heat exchanger 25 enters condenser 24 through shunt valve 23-2 and switch valve 23-1, realizes circulation naturally, and this process refrigerating capacity is little certainly.

Because the insulation of wall I, window II, top III, it is few to run indoor solar heat, so described solar energy housing plays heat-blocking action in summer, and can utilize solar electrical energy generation and heat production in spring, summer, autumn.And because the refrigeration of described refrigeration system, indoorly can reach nice and cool.

In the winter time, when sunlight was arranged, the switching baffle plate in the operate compressor 23 made lower port make delivery outlet, makes upper port do the input port simultaneously; Valve 20 is to position two in the operation, and valve-off 21 is operated two-position valve 35 and opened an outlet to the position for the moment and block No. two outlets, turns off the auxiliary heater of condenser 24.At this moment, by wall I, window II, top III forms solar energy collector, go up valve 18, column jecket 19 tops, compressor 23, go up valve 20, No. three pipes 16, compressor 23, heat exchanger 25, expansion valve 26, No. four pipes 27, two-position valve 35, No. five pipes 34, column jecket 19 bottoms, fluid generator 29, following valve 32, horizontal tube 36, No. two horizontal tubes 33 constitute heat pump (being heating air conditioner system).Here, described solar energy collector is as the evaporimeter in the heat pump, and heat exchanger 25 is as condenser.And operated expansion valve 26, choose the first passage, close the second passage.Start compressor 23, working medium (such as ammonia) absorbs solar heat and vaporization at solar energy collector (evaporimeter), the low-pressure steam that produces is sucked by compressor 23, discharge high temperature (temperature is higher than indoor air temperature) high-pressure gaseous working medium after compression, enter heat exchanger 25 (condenser), condense into highly pressurised liquid.Highly pressurised liquid enters expansion valve 26, through expansion valve 26 throttlings, become low temperature, low-pressure steam successively by No. four pipes 27, two-position valve 35, No. five pipes 34, column jecket 19 bottoms, fluid generator 29, valve 32, a horizontal tube 38 and No. two horizontal tubes 33 down, enter solar energy collector (evaporimeter), low pressure liquid wherein absorbs solar heat and vaporization once more in solar energy collector (evaporimeter).This process circulation repeats.Heat exchanger 25 is to indoor distribute heat, the indoor intensification thus and warm.Indoor wall has absorbed a large amount of heats by day, can slowly discharge with warm indoor at night.Certainly, daytime is indoor when enough warm, can not start compressor and save energy consumption, working medium (such as ammonia) is at solar energy collector (evaporimeter) and receive solar heat and vaporization, steam pressure reaches to a certain degree, steam enters heat exchanger 25 by last valve 18, last valve 20, shunt valve 23-2 successively, finishes the circulation to indoor distribute heat then.Certainly, the steam flow velocity that flows naturally in this situation is low, and heating capacity is little.

In the winter time if no sunlight or sunlight deficiency, and environment temperature is when being not less than-10 ℃, valve 20 is opened to the position one, when opening valve 21, operation two-position valve 35 to position two and is exported for No. two and block an outlet in the operation, turns off the auxiliary heater of condenser 24.Switching baffle plate in the operate compressor 23 makes lower port make delivery outlet, makes upper port do the input port simultaneously; Operated expansion valve 26 is chosen the first passage, closes the second passage.Export and block an outlet owing to open No. two when opening valve 21, operation two-position valve 35 to position two, from Fig. 1, valve 21, No. three pipe 16 bottoms, compressor 23, heat exchanger 25 (serving as condenser), expansion valve 26, No. four pipes 27, two-position valve 35, No. six pipes 28, condenser 24 (serving as evaporimeter), bend pipes 22 constitute heatings (being heating air conditioner).This heating only is that evaporimeter is different with aforesaid heating air conditioner, and aforesaid heating air conditioner evaporimeter is described solar energy collector, serves as evaporimeter and this heating is a condenser 24, and its operating principle is with aforesaid.

If in the winter time no sunlight or sunlight deficiency, and environment temperature is when being lower than-10 ℃, if the heating that adopts the condenser 24 of turning off auxiliary heater to serve as evaporimeter, heating efficiency is low, the energy consumption height, and indoorly be difficult to reach people's the temperature of suiting.In the case, the heating that should adopt the condenser 24 of opening auxiliary heater to serve as evaporimeter, the temperature of condenser 24 (evaporimeter) is brought up to more than-10 ℃, and when reaching more than 10 ℃, condenser 24 this moment (evaporimeter) is just as described solar energy collector.

The winter solar amount of radiation is little, and environment temperature is very low, and fluid temperature (F.T.) is generally 10～20 ℃ in the described solar energy collector, is directly used in heating and is difficult to make the indoor more comfortable degree that reaches.Described heat pump is to utilize described solar energy collector to carry out solar low-temperature thermal-arrest (general 10～20 ℃), it is to go in 30～50 ℃ the Heating Medium (low-pressure steam is sucked by compressor 23, discharges the working medium of HTHP gaseous state after compression) that heat is delivered to temperature.In other words, use described heat pump, just can reach the Heating Medium of higher temperature.There is technical literature to point out, supposes that heat passes to its coefficient of performance of low-temperature receiver (passing to the heat of high-temperature region and the ratio of input work) of 40 ℃ from 10 ℃ thermal source and be about 5.7 by calculating.In other words, when the electrical consumption 1kW of compressor, can obtain the transmission heat of 5.7kW.At present, the coefficient of performance of heat pump is between 3～6.Thus, described thermal recovery system just can obtain heat times over electric energy to spend a spot of electric energy; Simultaneously, can effectively utilize winter solar energy low-temperature heat source, this is worth very much.

In the winter time, also can close the connecting tube 10 and the second line of a couplet and take over the controlled valve that is provided with on 7, open and put fluid valve 9-1 (see figure 1) and bleed off fluid among the window II, allow sunlight directly sees through outer printing opacity warming plate 8, iuuminting warming plate 9 is warm indoor.Because the insulation of wall I, window II, top III, the heat radiation of radiator 15 simultaneously, so that described solar energy housing can be adopted heat in the winter time is warm indoor and warming, can also power generating and heating

If outer semi-cylinder circle 2, outer swash plate 14 are the solar cells that bondd on the external surface of translucent insulation board, the solar radiation solar cell power generation, and a large amount of in the sunlight (account for solar irradiation to the solar cell total energy more than 40%) infrared light pass its solar cell, also can heat the fluid between fluid, outer swash plate 14 and the inner swash plate 12 between interior semi-cylinder circle 3 and the outer semi-cylinder circle 2.

In the time of will using hot fluid, control three-position valve door is opened position (at this moment opening the position for No. still is closed) heat release fluid for 30 to No. two.

Described solar energy housing can make and independently land the house, also can be used as the top layer of building; If the oblique top of described solar energy housing is removed, interior semi-cylinder circle 3 is made flat-top with outer semi-cylinder circle 2, and will converge UNICOM every, window II and last valve 18 between interior semi-cylinder circle 3 and the outer semi-cylinder circle 2, just as the Chaoyang wall window of each layer of building, this wall window is another kind of solar energy collector, in described heating air conditioner system as evaporimeter.

The effect that the utility model is useful:

1, described solar energy housing utilizes not only heat production fluid but also generate electricity of solar energy in summer, and stops that solar heat is to indoor propagation; In the winter time, can take solar heat warm indoor warming again, also utilize solar electrical energy generation; The sunlight in the four seasons can both illuminate indoor with seldom weakening by window II, this advantage summer than the existing glass window that draws curtain, paste the heat insulation reflecting plated film glass window much superior.

2, because described solar energy housing, need not be expensive vacuum tube collector, technology easy, firm and the life-span is long, cost is low; Although the thermal efficiency ratio vacuum tube collector of described solar energy housing is more lower slightly, its cost performance is far above the cost performance of existing vacuum tube collector formula solar water heater.

3, existing solar energy TRT because a large amount of infrared lights passes its solar cell, thereby solar cell almost can't utilize account for solar irradiation to solar cell can more than 40% infrared light; And existing solar energy collector can't effectively utilize the partial radiation energy of sunshine (mainly because of reflection loss).Described solar energy housing, if outer semi-cylinder circle 2, outer swash plate 14 are the solar cells that bondd on the external surface of translucent insulation board, so described solar energy housing integrates solar energy generating and collection heat, complementary defective, fully effectively utilize solar energy, improve the efficient of utilizing solar energy, reduced cost, improved cost performance.

4, described heat pump of the present utility model and refrigeration system are used compressor 23, heat exchanger 25, radiator 15, expansion valve 26 by turns.Described heat pump and refrigeration system are exactly a cover air conditioner.This also just provides cost savings with regard to saving equipment and space.

5, described heat pump is used wall I, window II, top III and is formed huge solar energy collector with as the evaporimeter in the heat pump, just can obtain heat times over electric energy to spend a spot of electric energy; Simultaneously, can effectively utilize winter solar energy low-temperature heat source, reach the indoor warm degree that arrives as snug as a bug in a rug that makes, this is only to lean on solar energy to realize.And to use solar energy, and consuming other a large amount of energy again and just can reach degree like this, its cost is more much bigger than the cost that described heat pump spends a spot of electric energy.

6, in summer, the high temperature fluid that obtains solar thermal energy in the utility model is through generator 29, temperature reduces after converting electric energy to, this process reciprocation cycle, fluid can break to heat up and work the mischief to system, and the utility model effectively utilized heat energy, and there is not the superfluous problem of heat in summer in the utility model.And the superfluous problem of heat in summer is restricting the development that big sun can heat at present, and the utility model has thoroughly solved this problem.The utility model has thoroughly solved this problem thus.

7, present, the solar energy utilization mainly is subjected to the restriction that cost performance is low, the life-span is short.Described solar energy housing both when the house of thermal insulation, can be worked as the power generating and heating device again.Described solar energy housing energy-saving and emission-reduction are remarkable, easily promote, and dissemination are big.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of described solar energy housing;

Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment:

Show as Fig. 1 to Fig. 3.

Claims

1. solar energy housing is characterized in that:

Wall (I) is formed: interior semi-cylinder circle (3) is a thermal insulation, but the wall towards indoor of interior semi-cylinder circle (3) is to inhale adiabator, and the wall outward of interior semi-cylinder circle (3) is coated with dark color or selective coating; Outside interior semi-cylinder circle (3) outside a spacer sleeve semi-cylinder circle (2), outer semi-cylinder circle (2) be transparent heat insulating or the solar cell that on the external surface of translucent insulation board, bondd, interior semi-cylinder circle (3) upper end and outer semi-cylinder circle (2) upper end all are oblique, a left side is low right high, interior semi-cylinder circle (3) connects with some connecting rods (4) with outer semi-cylinder circle (2), and interior semi-cylinder circle (3) lower end and outer semi-cylinder circle (2) lower end all are fixed on the ground (1); Open the fenestra that window (II) is installed on interior semi-cylinder circle (3), outer semi-cylinder circle (2), the frame of fenestra (5) is a heat-insulation and heat-preservation, frame (5) and interior semi-cylinder circle (3) and outer semi-cylinder circle (2) sealed connection;

Window (II) composition: outer printing opacity warming plate (8) and iuuminting warming plate (9) interval one distance are also used weather strip (11) sealing on every side, integral body is embedded in and forms window (II) in the framework (6) then, and outer printing opacity warming plate (8), iuuminting warming plate (9), weather strip (11) surround a cavity; Put fluid valve (9-1) penetrate iuuminting warming plate (9) the bottom and with its sealed attachment;

(II) places described fenestra with window, and half that connects hinge (37) is connected in the left side of framework (6), and second half of connection hinge (37) is connected in the left side of frame (5); The right-hand member that the right-hand member of last connecting tube (10), the second line of a couplet are taken over (7) all penetrate weather strip (11) and with its sealed attachment, the left end that the left end of last connecting tube (10), the second line of a couplet are taken over (7) all penetrate frame (5) with and with its sealed attachment, the left end that the left end of last connecting tube (10), the second line of a couplet are taken over (7) all is between interior semi-cylinder circle (3) and the outer semi-cylinder circle (2), in last connecting tube (10) and second line of a couplet adapter (7) controlled valve is set respectively; Last connecting tube (10), the second line of a couplet are taken over (7) and are flexible pipe or telescopic tube;

Top (III) is formed: inner swash plate (12) is a thermal insulation, but the face towards indoor of inner swash plate (12) is to inhale adiabator, and the face outward of inner swash plate (12) is coated with dark color or selective coating; Outer swash plate (14) be transparent heat insulating or the solar cell that on the external surface of translucent insulation board, bondd, outer swash plate (14) and inner swash plate (12) compartment every and connect with some support bars (13);

The right side of the right side of interior semi-cylinder circle (3) and outer semi-cylinder circle (2) all is bound up on the left wall of back thermal insulation wall (17); Inner swash plate (12) covered in the upper end of interior semi-cylinder circle (3) and with its connection, outer swash plate (14) covered the upper end of the upper end of semi-cylinder circle (2) outside and back thermal insulation wall (17) and connect with them; Outer semi-cylinder circle (2), interior semi-cylinder circle (3), outer swash plate (14), inner swash plate (12) are formed solar energy collector;

Last valve (18) is installed in column jecket (19) upper end, column jecket (19) top and inner swash plate (12), last horizontal thermal insulation thermal insulation board (38) sealed connection, go up horizontal thermal insulation thermal insulation board (38) around respectively with the inwall of the upper end of interior semi-cylinder circle (3), the left wall sealed connection of back thermal insulation wall (17), the left wall of back thermal insulation wall (17) is the suction adiabator; Between last valve (18) upper end and inner swash plate (12) and the outer swash plate (14) every UNICOM, last valve (18) lower end and column jecket (19) UNICOM; Column jecket (19) is fixed on the left wall of thermal insulation wall (17), and thick increasing volume is done at column jecket (19) middle part; The lower end of column jecket (19) and a horizontal tube (36) and No. two horizontal tubes (33) connect and with they sealed attachment, a horizontal tube (36), No. two horizontal tubes (33) all and between interior semi-cylinder circle (3) and the outer semi-cylinder circle (2) every UNICOM and with interior semi-cylinder circle (3) sealed attachment; A horizontal tube (36), No. two water all are thermal insulations, and a horizontal tube (36), No. two horizontal tubes (33) all are fixed in ground (1); Manage (16) left end and last valve (20) UNICOM and sealed attachment No. three; Last valve (20) and column jecket (19) UNICOM and with its sealed attachment; Last valve (20) is two: operate the position and just block for the moment fluid in the column jecket (19) and do not allow and enter No. three pipes (16), allow the fluid in the column jecket (19) all fall; Just block the continuation of the fluid in the column jecket (19) when operating position two and fall, and allow the fluid in the column jecket (19) more than the valve (20) walk No. three pipes (16); Fluid generator (29) is installed in column jecket (19) bottom; Following valve (32) is installed in column jecket (19) lower end; Connecting tube (31) left end inserts column jecket (19) bottom and connects with it, and connecting tube (31) is between fluid generator (29) and the following valve (32); Go up connection three-position valve door (30) in connecting tube (31), three-position valve door (30) has to be left the position for No. one, opens position, off-position for No. two, when off-position, open the position for No. one and open the position for No. two and all be in closed condition, the external cool fluid input in position is left in No. of three-position valve door (30), opens the external hot fluid output in position No. two of three-position valve door (30); On top (III) sunshine sensor (15) is set, last valve (18), following valve (32) are to be subjected to sunshine sensor (15) to control the electromagnetic valve of its switching, or lean on the one way valve of fluid pressure control;

The following upper port that terminates to compressor (23) of No. three pipes (16); The upper port of heat exchanger (25) is received the lower port of compressor (23); Switching baffle plate in the operate compressor (23) can make a port do the input port on demand, makes another port make delivery outlet simultaneously; Shunt valve (23-2) parallel connection of compressor (23) is provided with switch valve (23-1) at the two ends, access of compressor (23) on shunt valve (23-2); The upper port of expansion valve (26) is received the lower port of heat exchanger (25), and the lower port of expansion valve (26) connects No. four pipes (27); Expansion valve (26) has two first and second passages arranged side by side, first passage top is high pressure chest, the bottom is a low pressure chamber, second passage top is low pressure chamber, the bottom is a high pressure chest, and each duty of expansion valve (26) has only a passage to be selected, another passage is closed, and first and second passages are realized choosing, closing by the gate of operation setting in expansion valve (26); The lower end of No. four pipes (27) is connected to the inlet of two-position valve (35), an outlet of two-position valve (35) is connected to the upper end of No. five pipes (34), No. two outlets of two-position valve (35) are connected to the left end of No. six pipes (28), and No. six pipe (28) horizontal segment passes thermal insulation wall (17); Operation two-position valve (35) is just opened an outlet for the moment and is blocked No. two outlets to the position, just open No. two outlets when operating two-position valve (35) to position two and block an outlet; Right-hand member and column jecket (19) the bottom UNICOM and the sealed attachment of No. five pipes (34); Right part mounted valve (21) at bend pipe (22), the left end of bend pipe (22) and No. three pipe (16) UNICOM and sealed attachment, its interface is between valve (20) and the compressor (23), the horizontal segment of bend pipe (22) passes thermal insulation wall (17), the following upper port that terminates to condenser (24) of bend pipe (22); Terminate to the lower port of condenser (24) on No. six pipes (28); Condenser (24) is provided with auxiliary heater.