CN102635158A

CN102635158A - Solar house

Info

Publication number: CN102635158A
Application number: CN2011100372180A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘新广
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-02-14
Filing date: 2011-02-14
Publication date: 2012-08-15

Abstract

The invention relates to a solar house. The upper end of a double-layer spacing half-column cylindrical wall is linked with a double-layer spacing wobble plate; both the outer-layer wall and the outer-layer wobble plate are transparent and heat-insulating or a solar cell is bonded on the outer surface of the transparent heat-insulating plate; both the inner-layer wall and the inner-layer wobble plate are heat-insulating; the lateral end surfaces of the wall and the wobble plate are linked with a heat-insulating wall; the outer transparent heat-insulating plate and the inner transparent heat-insulating plate are spaced at an interval, the periphery is sealed by using sealing strips and the whole body is inlayed in a framework to form a window; the window is placed on the wall, and the insides of the window and the wall are connected through a connecting pipe; the wall, the window and the wobble plate form a solar thermal collector; the upper and the lower ends of the heat-insulating column pipe are linked with an upper valve and a lower valve, wherein the upper valve penetrates through the inner wobble plate, the lower valve is communicated with a horizontal pipe which is communicated with the wall; a fluid generator is mounted on the lower part of the column pipe; an air conditioning system is arranged on the heat-insulating column pipe; in summer, the air conditioning system is used for refrigerating; and in winter, an outdoor condenser or a solar thermal collector serves as the evaporator of the air conditioning system so that heating of the air conditioning system is achieved.

Description

Solar energy housing

Technical field

The present invention relates to solar utilization technique, particularly a kind of solar energy housing.

Background technology

At present some house is provided with solar cell or solar water heater on the roof, and wall is double-deck at a distance from empty or entity insulation, and window is double-deck empty glass of folder or heat insulation reflecting coated glass.This room has partly utilized solar energy, and because wall and window have the heat-insulation and heat-preservation function, it is inner to stop that promptly outside heat gets into the room summer, can stop that the room internal heat outwards distributes winter, so be the ability indirect energy saving.But this room wall and window do not utilize solar energy, so be not really good energy-conservation room, must not claim solar energy housing completely yet.Also have, the bilayer in this room presss from both sides empty glass, can gather sunlight heating and insulation in the winter time, but can't block sunlight heat enter the room and do not utilize solar energy summer; The heat insulation reflecting coated glass window in this room can block sunlight heat be entered the room in summer, can also not utilize solar energy, and sunlight is warmed oneself and heat insulating ability is poor and can not fully gather winter, and because the coated glass printing opacity is poor, causes indoor light gloomy.

Summary of the invention

The present invention designs a kind of solar energy housing, overcomes the above-mentioned defective in existing room, and the ability heat-insulation and heat-preservation can also make full use of solar energy heat production fluid, generating, and cost is low, and is durable.

The present invention realizes through following technical proposals.

Show like Fig. 1 to Fig. 3.

Wall I forms: interior semi-cylinder circle 3 is thermal insulations; But the wall towards indoor of interior semi-cylinder circle 3 is to inhale adiabator, and the wall of the outward of interior semi-cylinder circle 3 is coated with dark (the dark blue or blackish green isochrome of black) or selective coating (high absorptivity is cut low emissivity coating); Outside interior semi-cylinder circle 3 outside a spacer sleeve semi-cylinder circle 2; Outer semi-cylinder circle 2 be transparent heat insulating or the solar cell that on the external surface of translucent insulation board, bondd; Interior semi-cylinder circle 3 upper ends all are oblique with outer semi-cylinder circle 2 upper ends; Promptly see that from Fig. 1 a left side is low right high, interior semi-cylinder circle 3 connects with the some connecting rods 4 of outer semi-cylinder circle 2 usefulness, and interior semi-cylinder circle 3 lower ends all are fixed on the ground 1 with outer semi-cylinder circle 2 lower ends; On interior semi-cylinder circle 3, outer semi-cylinder circle 2, open the fenestra that window II is installed, the frame 5 of fenestra is a heat-insulation and heat-preservation, frame 5 and interior semi-cylinder circle 3 and outer semi-cylinder circle 2 sealed connections.

Window II forms: outer (seeing from Fig. 1) translucent insulation board 8 and iuuminting warming plate 9 intervals one distance also will be sealed with weather strip 11 on every side; Integral body is embedded in the framework 6 and forms window II then, and outer printing opacity warming plate 8, iuuminting warming plate 9, weather strip 11 surround a cavity; Put fluid valve 9-1 penetrate iuuminting warming plate 9 the bottom and with its sealed attachment.

Window II is placed said fenestra, and half that connects hinge 37 is connected in the left side (seeing from Fig. 2) of framework 6, and is connected in the left side (seeing from Fig. 2) of frame 5 to second half of connection hinge 37; See from Fig. 2; The right-hand member of last connecting tube 10, the second line of a couplet take over 7 right-hand member all penetrate weather strip 11 and with its sealed attachment; The left end of last connecting tube 10, the second line of a couplet take over 7 left end all penetrate frame 5 with and with its sealed attachment; In all being in, the left end of the left end of last connecting tube 10, second line of a couplet adapter 7 between semi-cylinder circle 3 and the outer semi-cylinder circle 2 (seeing), controlled valve (drawing among the figure) is set in last connecting tube 10 and second line of a couplet adapter 7 respectively from Fig. 1; Last connecting tube 10, the second line of a couplet are taken over 7 and are flexible pipe or telescopic tube.

Top III forms: inner swash plate 12 is thermal insulations; But the face towards indoor of inner swash plate 12 is to inhale adiabator, and the face of the outward of inner swash plate 12 is coated with dark (the dark blue or blackish green isochrome of black) or selective coating (high absorptivity is cut low emissivity coating); Outer swash plate 14 be transparent heat insulating or the solar cell that on the external surface of translucent insulation board, bondd, outer swash plate 14 and inner swash plate 12 compartments at a distance from and connect with some support bars 13.

The right side (seeing from Fig. 1) end face of the right side of interior semi-cylinder circle 3 (seeing from Fig. 1) end face and outer semi-cylinder circle 2 all is bound up on the left wall of thermal insulation wall 17 afterwards; With inner swash plate 12 cover in the upper end of interior semi-cylinder circle 3 and with its connection, outer swash plate 14 is covered semi-cylinder circle 2 outside upper end and back thermal insulation wall 17 the upper end and connect with them.Outer semi-cylinder circle 2, interior semi-cylinder circle 3, outer swash plate 14, inner swash plate 12 are formed solar energy collectors.

Last valve 18 is installed in column jecket 19 upper ends; Column jecket 19 tops and inner swash plate 12, last horizontal thermal insulation thermal insulation board 38 sealed connections; Go up horizontal thermal insulation thermal insulation board 38 around respectively with the inwall of the upper end of interior semi-cylinder circle 3, the left wall sealed connection of back thermal insulation wall 17, the left wall of back thermal insulation wall 17 is suction adiabators; Separated UNICOM between last valve 18 upper ends and inner swash plate 12 and the outer swash plate 14, last valve 18 lower ends and column jecket 19 UNICOMs; Column jecket 19 is fixed on the left wall of thermal insulation wall 17, and do slightly to strengthen volume at column jecket 19 middle parts; The lower end of column jecket 19 and horizontal tube 36 and No. two horizontal tubes 33 connect and with they sealed attachment, horizontal tube 36, No. two horizontal tubes 33 all and between interior semi-cylinder circle 3 and the outer semi-cylinder circle 2 separated UNICOM and with interior semi-cylinder circle 3 sealed attachment; Horizontal tube 36, No. two water all are thermal insulations, and horizontal tube 36, No. two horizontal tubes 33 all are fixed in ground 1; Manage 16 left ends and last valve 20 UNICOMs and sealed attachment No. three; Last valve 20 and column jecket 19 UNICOMs and with its sealed attachment; Last valve 20 is two: operate the position and just block for the moment fluid in the column jecket 19 (just working medium, or claim heating agent) and do not allow and get into pipe 16 No. three, let the fluid in the column jecket 19 all fall; Just block the continuation of the fluid in the column jecket 19 when operating position two and fall, manage 16 and let fluid in the column jecket 19 of valve more than 20 walk No. three; Fluid generator 29 is installed in column jecket 19 bottoms; Following valve 32 is installed in column jecket 19 lower ends; Connecting tube 31 left ends insert column jecket 19 bottoms and connect with it, and connecting tube 31 is between fluid generator 29 and the following valve 32; In connecting tube 31, connect three-position valve door 30; Three-position valve door 30 has to be left the position for No. one, opens position, off-position for No. two, when off-position, opens the position for No. one and all is in closed condition with opening for No. two; The external cool fluid input in position is left in No. of three-position valve door 30, opens the external hot fluid output in position No. two of three-position valve door 30; Sunshine sensor 15 is set on the top on the III, last valve 18, valve 32 is the electromagnetic valves that receive 15 its switchings of control of sunshine sensor down, or the one way valve that leans on fluid pressure to control.

The following port that terminates to compressor 23 of No. three pipes 16; The port of heat exchanger 25 is received the lower port of compressor 23; Switching baffle plate in the operate compressor 23 can make a port do the input port on demand, makes another port make delivery outlet simultaneously; The shunt valve 23-2 parallel connection of compressor 23 is provided with switch valve 23-1 at the two ends, access of compressor 23 on shunt valve 23-2, when compressor 23 starts and works, switch valve 23-1 is closed, and when compressor 23 quits work, pass valve 23-1 is opened; The port of expansion valve 26 is received the lower port of heat exchanger 25, and the lower port of expansion valve 26 connects pipe 27 No. four; Expansion valve 26 has two first and second passages arranged side by side, and first passage top is high pressure chest, and the bottom is a low pressure chamber; Second passage top is low pressure chamber; The bottom is a high pressure chest, and each duty of expansion valve 26 has only a passage to be selected; Another passage is closed, and first and second passages are realized choosing, closing through the gate of operation setting in expansion valve 26; The lower end of No. four pipes 27 is connected to the inlet of two-position valve 35, and an outlet of two-position valve 35 is connected to the upper end of No. five pipes 34, and No. two outlets of two-position valve 35 are connected to the left end of No. six pipes 28, and No. six pipe 28 horizontal segments pass thermal insulation wall 17; Operation two-position valve 35 is just opened for the moment an outlet and is blocked No. two outlets to the position, just open No. two when operating two-position valve 35 to position two and export and block an outlet; The right-hand member and the column jecket 19 bottom UNICOM and the sealed attachment of No. five pipes 34; Right part mounted valve 21 at bend pipe 22; The left end of bend pipe 22 and No. three pipe 16 UNICOMs and sealed attachment; Its interface is between valve 20 and the compressor 23, and the horizontal segment of bend pipe 22 passes thermal insulation wall 17, the following port that terminates to condensing apparatus 24 of bend pipe 22; Terminate to the lower port of condensing apparatus 24 on No. six pipes 28; Condensing apparatus 24 is provided with auxiliary heater.

Control three-position valve door is opened position (at this moment opening the position for No. two still is closed) for 30 to No. one and is inserted cool fluid; Cool fluid is through horizontal tube 36, No. two horizontal tubes 33; In injecting between semi-cylinder circle 3 and the outer semi-cylinder circle 2, between outer swash plate 14 and the inner swash plate 12; Get in the column jeckets 19 through last valve 18 again, get into cool fluid generator 29, valve 32 down, also get in the window II.

In spring, summer, autumn; Open the connecting tube 10 and the second line of a couplet and take over the controlled valve that is provided with on 7, valve 20 is opened valve 21 to position one in the operation; Operation two-position valve 35 is opened during to position two and is exported for No. two and block an outlet, turns off the auxiliary heater of condensing apparatus 24.

Sunlight sees through outer semi-cylinder circle 2, outer (seeing from Fig. 1) translucent insulation board 8, outer swash plate 14; The fluid of heating the inside; Heated fluid reduces to rise because of density and converges to the upper end of valve 18; Along with hot fluid gathers and obtain pressure, if last valve 18 is the one way valves that lean on fluid pressure control with following valve 32, the hot fluid of the upper end elevated pressures of last valve 18 is washed valve 18 inflow column jeckets 19 open; Then fall to breaking through fluid generator 29 generatings and wash down valve 32 after the cooling open and get into horizontal tube 38, No. two horizontal tubes 33, fill the space of vacateing after the heated fluid rising; Along with the sunlight prolonged exposure, this crosses degree and constantly circulates, and fluid is by heat temperature raising continuously, and fluid generator 29 uninterruptable power generations.When no solar radiation or environment turn cold; The density that becomes greater than hot fluid in the column jecket 19 because of the fluid density between fluid, outer swash plate 14 and the inner swash plate 12 between interior semi-cylinder circle 3 and the outer semi-cylinder circle 2 produces pressure differential; This differential will be closed down valve 32; Last valve 18 cuts out thereupon, and at this moment cool fluid and hot fluid are isolated, and all insulations.If last valve 18 is the electromagnetic valves that receive 15 its switchings of control of sunshine sensor with following valve 32; When morning, sunlight was by force to illumination sensor 15 to a certain degree; Sensor 15 controls are gone up valve 18 and are opened with following valve 32; When a little less than the dusk sunlight to illumination sensor 15 to a certain degree the time, sensor 15 controls are gone up valve 18 and are closed with following valve 32.Last valve 18 is the electromagnetic valves that receive 15 its switchings of control of sunshine sensor with following valve 32, is to lean on one way valve that fluid pressure controls switch more in time than last valve 18 and following valve 32, in time opens and can in time gather solar energy, and thermal loss can be reduced in timely pass; But last valve 18 is to receive the electromagnetic valve cost of sunshine sensor 15 its switchings of control high with following valve 32, should be according to condition of different, and cost performance and benefit when analysis-by-synthesis is evaluated and tested it and is applied to concrete solar energy housing are chosen confirming.

Fluid in outer (seeing) translucent insulation board 8 heating window II of sunlight penetrating window II from Fig. 1; The heated fluid cavity top that outer printing opacity warming plate 8, iuuminting warming plate 9, weather strip 11 surround because of density reduces to rise to, and in getting into through last connecting tube 10 between semi-cylinder circle 3 and the outer semi-cylinder circle 2 hot fluid warmed-up with it collaborate; In the cavity bottom, cool fluid is taken over 7 by the second line of a couplet and is got into the space of vacateing after the heated fluid of filling rises.Because the insulation effect of the heat-absorbing action of fluid and outer printing opacity warming plate 8, iuuminting warming plate 9 has only few heat penetrating window II in the window II.

In summer, the switching baffle plate in the operate compressor 23 makes lower port do the input port, makes port make delivery outlet simultaneously; Operated expansion valve 26 is chosen the second passage, closes the first passage.Export and block an outlet owing to open No. two when opening valve 21, operation two-position valve 35 to position two; See from Fig. 1; Valve 21, No. three pipe 16 bottoms, compressor 23, heat exchanger 25 (as evaporimeter), expansion valve 26, No. four pipes 27, two-position valve 35, No. six pipes 28, condensing apparatus 24, bend pipes 22 constitute refrigeration systems (being refrigerated air-conditioning system), serve as evaporimeter in this system heat exchanger 25.Start compressor 23; Exchange heat takes place at the heat exchanger 25 and the media (such as water, ammonia etc.) that is cooled in working medium (such as ammonia), absorbs the heat and the vaporization of the media that is cooled, and the low-pressure steam of generation is compressed machine 23 and sucks; Discharge the HTHP gaseous working medium after compression; Get into condensing apparatus 24 through No. three pipe 16 bottoms, valves 21 successively,, condense into highly pressurised liquid by normal temperature cooling medium (water or air) cooling.Highly pressurised liquid gets into expansion valves 26 through No. six pipes 28, two-position valve 35, No. four pipes 27 successively, through expansion valve 26 throttlings, becomes low temperature, low-pressure steam gets into heat exchanger 25, the gasification refrigeration once more in heat exchanger 25 of low pressure liquid wherein.This process cycle repeats.Indoor heat is discharged by outdoor condensing apparatus 24, the indoor cooling thus and feeling nice and cool.Certainly, when it is not warm, can not launch compressor, the steam that comes out from heat exchanger 25 gets into condensing apparatus 24 through shunt valve 23-2 and switch valve 23-1, realizes circulation naturally, and this process refrigerating capacity is little certainly.

Because the insulation of wall I, window II, top III, it is few to run indoor solar heat, so said solar energy housing plays heat-blocking action in summer, and can utilize solar electrical energy generation and heat production in spring, summer, autumn.And because the refrigeration of said refrigeration system, indoorly can reach nice and cool.

In the winter time, when sunlight was arranged, the switching baffle plate in the operate compressor 23 made lower port make delivery outlet, makes port do the input port simultaneously; Valve 20 is to position two in the operation, and valve-off 21 is operated two-position valve 35 and opened an outlet to the position for the moment and block No. two outlets, turns off the auxiliary heater of condensing apparatus 24.At this moment, by wall I, window II, top III forms solar energy collector, go up valve 18, column jecket 19 tops, compressor 23, go up valve 20, No. three pipes 16, compressor 23, heat exchanger 25, expansion valve 26, No. four pipes 27, two-position valve 35, No. five pipes 34, column jecket 19 bottoms, fluid generator 29, following valve 32, horizontal tube 36, No. two horizontal tubes 33 constitute heat pump (being heating air conditioner system).Here, said solar energy collector is as the evaporimeter in the heat pump, and heat exchanger 25 is as condensing apparatus.And operated expansion valve 26, choose the first passage, close the second passage.Start compressor 23; Working medium (such as ammonia) absorbs solar heat and vaporization at solar energy collector (evaporimeter); The low-pressure steam that produces is compressed machine 23 and sucks; Discharge high temperature (temperature is higher than indoor air temperature) high-pressure gaseous working medium after compression, get into heat exchanger 25 (condensing apparatus), condense into highly pressurised liquid.Highly pressurised liquid gets into expansion valve 26; Through expansion valve 26 throttlings; Become low temperature, low-pressure steam successively through No. four pipes 27, two-position valve 35, No. five pipes 34, column jecket 19 bottoms, fluid generator 29, valve 32, a horizontal tube 38 and No. two horizontal tubes 33 down; Get into solar energy collector (evaporimeter), low pressure liquid wherein absorbs solar heat and vaporization once more in solar energy collector (evaporimeter).This process cycle repeats.Heat exchanger 25 is to indoor distribute heat, the indoor intensification thus and warm.Indoor wall has absorbed great amount of heat by day, can slowly discharge with warm indoor at night.Certainly; Daytime is indoor when enough warm; Can not start compressor and save energy consumption, working medium (such as ammonia) absorbs solar heat and vaporization at solar energy collector (evaporimeter), and steam pressure reaches to a certain degree; Steam successively through last valve 18, go up valve 20, shunt valve 23-2 gets into heat exchanger 25, accomplishes the circulation to indoor distribute heat then.Certainly, the steam flow velocity that flows naturally in this situation is low, and heating capacity is little.

In the winter time if no sunlight or sunlight are not enough; And environment temperature is when being not less than-10 ℃; Valve 20 is opened to the position one, when opening valve 21, operation two-position valve 35 to position two and is exported for No. two and block an outlet in the operation, turns off the auxiliary heater of condensing apparatus 24.Switching baffle plate in the operate compressor 23 makes lower port make delivery outlet, makes port do the input port simultaneously; Operated expansion valve 26 is chosen the first passage, closes the second passage.Export and block an outlet owing to open No. two when opening valve 21, operation two-position valve 35 to position two; See that from Fig. 1 valve 21, No. three pipe 16 bottoms, compressor 23, heat exchanger 25 (serving as condensing apparatus), expansion valve 26, No. four pipes 27, two-position valve 35, No. six pipes 28, condensing apparatus 24 (serving as evaporimeter), bend pipes 22 constitute heatings (being heating air conditioner).This heating only is that evaporimeter is different with aforesaid heating air conditioner, and aforesaid heating air conditioner evaporimeter is said solar energy collector, serves as evaporimeter and this heating is a condensing apparatus 24, and its operating principle is with aforesaid.

In the winter time if no sunlight or sunlight are not enough, and environment temperature is when being lower than-10 ℃, if the heating that adopts the condensing apparatus 24 of turning off auxiliary heater to serve as evaporimeter, heating efficiency is low, and energy consumption is high, and indoorly is difficult to reach people's the temperature of suiting.In the case; The heating that should adopt the condensing apparatus 24 of opening auxiliary heater to serve as evaporimeter; The temperature of condensing apparatus 24 (evaporimeter) is brought up to more than-10 ℃, and when reaching more than 10 ℃, condensing apparatus 24 this moment (evaporimeter) is just as said solar energy collector.

The winter solar amount of radiation is little, and environment temperature is very low, and fluid temperature (F.T.) is generally 10～20 ℃ in the said solar energy collector, directly is used for heating and is difficult to make the indoor more comfortable degree that reaches.Said heat pump is to utilize said solar energy collector to carry out solar low-temperature thermal-arrest (general 10～20 ℃); It is to go in 30～50 ℃ the Heating Medium (low-pressure steam is compressed machine 23 and sucks, and discharges the working medium of HTHP gaseous state after compression) that heat is delivered to temperature.In other words, use said heat pump, just can reach the Heating Medium of higher temperature.There is technical literature to point out, supposes that heat passes to its coefficient of performance of low-temperature receiver (passing to the heat of high-temperature region and the ratio of input work) of 40 ℃ from 10 ℃ thermal source and be about 5.7 through calculating.In other words, when the electrical consumption 1kW of compressor, can obtain the transmission heat of 5.7kW.At present, the coefficient of performance of heat pump is between 3～6.Thus, said heat pump just can obtain several times of heats to electric energy to spend a spot of electric energy; Simultaneously, can effectively utilize winter solar ability low-temperature heat source, this is worth very much.

In the winter time, also can close the connecting tube 10 and the second line of a couplet and take over the controlled valve that is provided with on 7, open and put fluid valve 9-1 (see figure 1) and bleed off the fluid among the window II, let sunlight directly see through outer printing opacity warming plate 8, iuuminting warming plate 9 is warm indoor.Because the insulation of wall I, window II, top III, the heat radiation of radiator 15 simultaneously, so that said solar energy housing can be adopted heat in the winter time is warm indoor and warming, can also power generating and heating

If outer semi-cylinder circle 2, outer swash plate 14 are the solar cells that on the external surface of translucent insulation board, bondd; The solar radiation solar cell power generation; And a large amount of in the sunlight (account for solar irradiation to the solar cell total energy more than 40%) infrared light pass its solar cell, also can heat the fluid between fluid, outer swash plate 14 and the inner swash plate 12 between interior semi-cylinder circle 3 and the outer semi-cylinder circle 2.

When using hot fluid, control three-position valve door is opened position (at this moment opening the position for No. still is closed) heat release fluid for 30 to No. two.

Said solar energy housing can make and independently land the house, also can be used as the top layer of building; If the oblique top of said solar energy housing is removed; Interior semi-cylinder circle 3 is made flat-top with outer semi-cylinder circle 2; And separated between interior semi-cylinder circle 3 and the outer semi-cylinder circle 2, window II and last valve 18 are converged UNICOM; Just as the Chaoyang wall window of each layer of building, this wall window is another kind of solar energy collector, in said heating air conditioner system as evaporimeter.

The effect that the present invention is useful:

1, said solar energy housing utilizes not only heat production fluid but also generate electricity of solar energy in summer, and stops that solar heat is to indoor propagation; In the winter time, can take solar heat warm indoor warming again, also utilize solar electrical energy generation; The sunlight in the four seasons can both illuminate indoor with seldom weakening through window II, this advantage summer than the existing glass window that draws curtain, paste the heat insulation reflecting plated film glass window much superior.

2, because said solar energy housing, need not be expensive vacuum tube collector, technology easy, firm and the life-span is long, cost is low; Although the thermal efficiency ratio vacuum tube collector of said solar energy housing is more lower slightly, its cost performance is far above the cost performance of existing vacuum tube collector formula solar water heater.

3, existing solar energy TRT because a large amount of infrared lights passes its solar cell, thereby solar cell almost can't utilize account for solar irradiation to solar cell can more than 40% infrared light; And existing solar energy collector can't utilize the partial radiation ability of sunshine effectively (mainly because of reflection loss).Said solar energy housing; If outer semi-cylinder circle 2, outer swash plate 14 are the solar cells that on the external surface of translucent insulation board, bondd, so said solar energy housing integrates complementary defective with solar energy generating and collection heat; Fully effectively utilize solar energy; Improve the efficient of utilizing solar energy, reduced cost, improved cost performance.

4, said heat pump of the present invention and refrigeration system are used compressor 23, heat exchanger 25, radiator 15, expansion valve 26 by turns.Said heat pump and refrigeration system are exactly a cover air conditioner.This also just provides cost savings with regard to saving equipment and space.

5, said heat pump is used wall I, window II, is pushed up the huge solar energy collector of III composition with as the evaporimeter in the heat pump, just can obtain several times of heats to electric energy to spend a spot of electric energy; Simultaneously, can effectively utilize winter solar ability low-temperature heat source, reach the indoor warm degree that arrives as snug as a bug in a rug that makes, this is only to lean on solar energy to realize.And to use solar energy, and consuming other a large amount of energy again and just can reach degree like this, its cost is more much bigger than the cost that said heat pump spends a spot of electric energy.

6, in summer, the high temperature fluid that obtains solar thermal energy among the present invention is through generator 29, convert electric energy to after temperature reduce; This process reciprocation cycle; Fluid can break to heat up and works the mischief to system, and the present invention effectively utilized heat energy, and there is not the superfluous problem of heat in summer in the present invention.And the superfluous problem of present heat in summer is restricting the development of solar heating, and the present invention has thoroughly solved this problem.The present invention has thoroughly solved this problem thus.

7, present, the solar energy utilization mainly receives the restriction that cost performance is low, the life-span is short.Said solar energy housing both when the house of thermal insulation, can be worked as the power generating and heating device again.Said solar energy housing energy-saving and emission-reduction are remarkable, be prone to promote, and dissemination are big.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of said solar energy housing;

Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment:

Show like Fig. 1 to Fig. 3.

Claims

1. solar energy housing is characterized in that:

Wall (I) is formed: interior semi-cylinder circle (3) is a thermal insulation, but the wall towards indoor of interior semi-cylinder circle (3) is to inhale adiabator, and the wall of the outward of interior semi-cylinder circle (3) is coated with dark color or selective coating; Outside interior semi-cylinder circle (3) outside a spacer sleeve semi-cylinder circle (2); Outer semi-cylinder circle (2) be transparent heat insulating or the solar cell that on the external surface of translucent insulation board, bondd; Interior semi-cylinder circle (3) upper end all is oblique with outer semi-cylinder circle (2) upper end; A left side is low right high, and interior semi-cylinder circle (3) connects with some connecting rods (4) with outer semi-cylinder circle (2), and interior semi-cylinder circle (3) lower end all is fixed on the ground (1) with outer semi-cylinder circle (2) lower end; On interior semi-cylinder circle (3), outer semi-cylinder circle (2), open the fenestra that window (II) is installed, the frame of fenestra (5) is a heat-insulation and heat-preservation, frame (5) and interior semi-cylinder circle (3) and outer semi-cylinder circle (2) sealed connection;

Window (II) is formed: outer printing opacity warming plate (8) and iuuminting warming plate (9) interval one distance also will be sealed with weather strip (11) on every side; Integral body is embedded in and forms window (II) in the framework (6) then, and outer printing opacity warming plate (8), iuuminting warming plate (9), weather strip (11) surround a cavity; Put fluid valve (9-1) penetrate iuuminting warming plate (9) the bottom and with its sealed attachment;

(II) places said fenestra with window, and half that connects hinge (37) is connected in the left side of framework (6), and is connected in the left side of frame (5) to second half of connection hinge (37); The right-hand member that the right-hand member of last connecting tube (10), the second line of a couplet are taken over (7) all penetrate weather strip (11) and with its sealed attachment; The left end that the left end of last connecting tube (10), the second line of a couplet are taken over (7) all penetrate frame (5) with and with its sealed attachment; The left end that the left end of last connecting tube (10), the second line of a couplet are taken over (7) all is between interior semi-cylinder circle (3) and the outer semi-cylinder circle (2), in last connecting tube (10) and second line of a couplet adapter (7), controlled valve is set respectively; Last connecting tube (10), the second line of a couplet are taken over (7) and are flexible pipe or telescopic tube;

Top (III) is formed: inner swash plate (12) is a thermal insulation, but the face towards indoor of inner swash plate (12) is to inhale adiabator, and the face of the outward of inner swash plate (12) is coated with dark color or selective coating; Outer swash plate (14) be transparent heat insulating or the solar cell that on the external surface of translucent insulation board, bondd, outer swash plate (14) and inner swash plate (12) compartment at a distance from and connect with some support bars (13);

The right side of the right side of interior semi-cylinder circle (3) and outer semi-cylinder circle (2) all is bound up on the left wall of back thermal insulation wall (17); With inner swash plate (12) cover in the upper end of interior semi-cylinder circle (3) and with its connection, outer swash plate (14) is covered semi-cylinder circle (2) outside upper end and back thermal insulation wall (17) the upper end and connect with them; Outer semi-cylinder circle (2), interior semi-cylinder circle (3), outer swash plate (14), inner swash plate (12) are formed solar energy collector;

Last valve (18) is installed in column jecket (19) upper end; Column jecket (19) top and inner swash plate (12), last horizontal thermal insulation thermal insulation board (38) sealed connection; Go up horizontal thermal insulation thermal insulation board (38) around respectively with the inwall of the upper end of interior semi-cylinder circle (3), the left wall sealed connection of back thermal insulation wall (17), the left wall of back thermal insulation wall (17) is the suction adiabator; Separated UNICOM between last valve (18) upper end and inner swash plate (12) and the outer swash plate (14), last valve (18) lower end and column jecket (19) UNICOM; Column jecket (19) is fixed on the left wall of thermal insulation wall (17), and thick increasing volume is done at column jecket (19) middle part; The lower end of column jecket (19) and a horizontal tube (36) and No. two horizontal tubes (33) connect and with they sealed attachment, a horizontal tube (36), No. two horizontal tubes (33) all and between interior semi-cylinder circle (3) and the outer semi-cylinder circle (2) separated UNICOM and with interior semi-cylinder circle (3) sealed attachment; A horizontal tube (36), No. two water all are thermal insulations, and a horizontal tube (36), No. two horizontal tubes (33) all are fixed in ground (1); Manage (16) left end and last valve (20) UNICOM and sealed attachment No. three; Last valve (20) and column jecket (19) UNICOM and with its sealed attachment; Last valve (20) is two: operate the position and for the moment do not allow and get into No. three pipes (16) with regard to blocking fluid in the column jecket (19), let the fluid in the column jecket (19) all fall; Just block the continuation of the fluid in the column jecket (19) when operating position two and fall, and let the fluid in the column jecket (19) more than the valve (20) walk No. three pipes (16); Fluid generator (29) is installed in column jecket (19) bottom; Following valve (32) is installed in column jecket (19) lower end; Connecting tube (31) left end inserts column jecket (19) bottom and connects with it, and connecting tube (31) is between fluid generator (29) and the following valve (32); Go up connection three-position valve door (30) in connecting tube (31); Three-position valve door (30) has to be left the position for No. one, opens position, off-position for No. two; When off-position; Open the position for No. one and open the position for No. two and all be in closed condition, open the external cool fluid input in position No. one of three-position valve door (30), open the external hot fluid in position and export for No. two of three-position valve door (30); On the III of top, sunshine sensor (15) is set, last valve (18), following valve (32) are to receive sunshine sensor (15) to control the electromagnetic valve of its switching, or lean on the one way valve of fluid pressure control;

The following port that terminates to compressor (23) of No. three pipes (16); The port of heat exchanger (25) is received the lower port of compressor (23); Switching baffle plate in the operate compressor (23) can make a port do the input port on demand, makes another port make delivery outlet simultaneously; Shunt valve (23-2) parallel connection of compressor (23) is provided with switch valve (23-1) at the two ends, access of compressor (23) on shunt valve (23-2); The port of expansion valve (26) is received the lower port of heat exchanger (25), and the lower port of expansion valve (26) connects No. four pipes (27); Expansion valve (26) has two first and second passages arranged side by side, and first passage top is high pressure chest, and the bottom is a low pressure chamber; Second passage top is low pressure chamber; The bottom is a high pressure chest, and each duty of expansion valve (26) has only a passage to be selected; Another passage is closed, and first and second passages are realized choosing, closing through the gate of operation setting in expansion valve (26); The lower end of No. four pipes (27) is connected to the inlet of two-position valve (35); An outlet of two-position valve (35) is connected to the upper end of No. five pipes (34); No. two outlets of two-position valve (35) are connected to the left end of No. six pipes (28), and No. six pipe (28) horizontal segment passes thermal insulation wall (17); Operation two-position valve (35) is just opened an outlet for the moment and is blocked No. two outlets to the position, just open No. two outlets when operating two-position valve (35) to position two and block an outlet; Right-hand member and column jecket (19) the bottom UNICOM and the sealed attachment of No. five pipes (34); Right part mounted valve (21) at bend pipe (22); The left end of bend pipe (22) and No. three pipe (16) UNICOM and sealed attachment; Its interface is between valve (20) and the compressor (23); The horizontal segment of bend pipe (22) passes thermal insulation wall (17), the following port that terminates to condensing apparatus (24) of bend pipe (22); Terminate to the lower port of condensing apparatus (24) on No. six pipes (28); Condensing apparatus (24) is provided with auxiliary heater.