CN103117680B - Solar energy family system - Google Patents

Solar energy family system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103117680B
CN103117680B CN201210531902.9A CN201210531902A CN103117680B CN 103117680 B CN103117680 B CN 103117680B CN 201210531902 A CN201210531902 A CN 201210531902A CN 103117680 B CN103117680 B CN 103117680B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hydraulic valve
push rod
heating agent
solar energy
shift fork
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201210531902.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103117680A (en
Inventor
李万红
李正
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NINGBO LONGWEI ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
Original Assignee
Ningbo Technology Park Lvpai Soft Packing Trade Co Ltd
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Application filed by Ningbo Technology Park Lvpai Soft Packing Trade Co Ltd filed Critical Ningbo Technology Park Lvpai Soft Packing Trade Co Ltd
Priority to CN201210531902.9A priority Critical patent/CN103117680B/en
Publication of CN103117680A publication Critical patent/CN103117680A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103117680B publication Critical patent/CN103117680B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52PV systems with concentrators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/60Thermal-PV hybrids

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of solar energy, and particularly relates to a solar energy family system. The solar energy family system comprises an energy collection system (01), a sunlight tracking system (02), a fixedly-installing system (03), a transmission system (04), a drive system (05) and a function system (06). The energy collection system (01) is installed on a south wall through the fixedly-installing system (03). The sunlight tracking system (02) is driven by a duplex type hydraulic valve A (27) and a duplex type hydraulic valve B (28), and is used for regulating states of the energy collection system (01) in a real time to obtain a largest energy collection value. The solar energy family system has the functions of power supply and heat supply at the same time. The function system (06) comprises a solar energy wok, a rice cooker, a water boiler, a water dispenser, a shower, a refrigerator, an air conditioner and a heating radiator. According to the solar energy family system, a solar energy technology which is high, large, novel and advanced is integrated into daily life of thousands of families, the solar energy family system becomes a household appliance with a full novel idea, and a new path is developed for development and utilization solar energy which is endless, reproducible and clean.

Description

Solar energy home system
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of solar energy, especially a kind of domestic solar home system.
Background technology
The world today, the fossil energy such as coal, oil signals for help repeatedly, and problem of environmental pollution is increasingly serious.And solar energy is as most potentiality, reproducible clean energy resource, the unlimitedness of its reserves, the generality of existence, the spatter property of application and the economy of utilization, more and more favor by people.Active development solar energy, greatly develops photovoltaic generation, obtains unprecedented attention in the world, be classified as the state basic policy of various countries' sustainable development.
Photovoltaic generation, also claims solar power generation, namely utilizes solar level semi-conductor electronic device to absorb solar radiation energy, and makes it collection and be changed to electric energy and export.Concentrating photovoltaic power generation, on the basis of third generation solar cell (as: the Group III-V semiconductor battery of 1000 times of optically focused illumination can be born), sunlight is used to focus on the high light illumination produced, drive photovoltaic cell capable of generating power, the III-V of suitable 1/2 crystal silicon battery quantity, just can obtain the electric energy that crystal silicon battery produces, thus save the development cost of valuable land resource and solar power generation.But under high illumination, the heat dissipation problem of photovoltaic cell, becomes the technical problem of the solution that stands in the breach in the industry, is badly in need of.According to heating agent heat radiation, not only can solve a heat radiation difficult problem for photovoltaic generation like a cork, also can obtain valuable heat resource in a large number.
Now, the exploitation of solar energy are all along " height " future development with " greatly ", so-called " height ", be all the highest point being placed in building exactly, or set up high thermal-arrest tower the mining energy converter of solar energy.Claim according to data, the U.S. will build a huge solar column in desert, Arizona State, the greenhouse area of huge tower bottom (is roughly equal to 3.2 kilometers) more than 2 miles, tower body diameter is equally matched with football pitch, the huge tower height of solar energy 792 meters reaches the twice of Empire State Building, can meet the need for electricity of 150,000 family families.So-called " greatly ", because the solar module of 1 square metre, the power exported only has about 180W and 130W, the solar photovoltaic power plant that ACCIONA company of Spain builds in Portugal, installed capacity 46 megawatt, large 140 square metres of every block solar panel, power station floor space 250 hectares (3750 mu), can the daily electricity consumption of 30,000 family families be met, namely each household other need land occupation .0.125 mu.It is big that solar power station takes up an area scale, is very astonishing.
Can the pattern exchanging solar energy source by a large amount of land resource for be reformed? can the conversion value of solar energy be brought up to more than 50%? answer is yes.If the heat pattern of adopting of solar energy can be changed over three-dimensional pattern by plane, so Mei Zhuan building, every house is exactly the ready-made micro-power station of solar energy.Solar energy home system disclosed by the invention, employingization whole for another solid adopt can pattern and applied for preceding totally-enclosed, heating agent cold scattering, concentrating photovoltaic power generation (see: applied for preceding 2012204883306 solar domestic wall surface machine) technical scheme, answer well and solve two above-mentioned enquirements.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention discloses a kind of solar energy home system to society.
Solar energy home system, comprises and adopts energy system (01), sunlight tracking system (02), Guan County's system (03), transmission system (04), drive system (05) and function system (06); Described adopts energy system (01) by Guan County's system (03), is installed on Nan Qiang; Described sunlight tracking system (02), by duplex type hydraulic valve A(27) and duplex type hydraulic valve B(28) drive, in real time adjustment is adopted can the state of plate (1), can value to obtain maximum adopting; Described solar energy home system has the function of power supply and heat supply concurrently, described function system (06), comprises solar energy frying pan, solar energy pot for cooking rice, solar boiler, solar drinking-water machine, solar showering device, solar energy refrigerator, solar airconditioning and solar energy radiator sheet; Solar energy home system, incorporates high, large, new, sharp heliotechnics in huge numbers of families' daily life, becomes a kind of class household electrical appliances of brand new ideas, opens new way for developing never exhausted, renewable, clean solar energy source.
The invention has the advantages that.
Energy efficiency is high, and generating, heat supply get both.Solar energy home system of the present invention, due to have employed totally-enclosed, condensation photovoltaic, heating agent heat radiation technical scheme, not only overcome a difficult problem for high concentrating solar battery heat radiation, solar energy home system also can be made to be dispelled the heat by heating agent and the heat that obtains obtaining to obtain while capacity, thus, efficiently, reliably obtain the transformation energy of transfer ratio at the generating of interior more than 50%, two kinds of solar energy of heat supply simultaneously.
Automatic calibration, real-time tracing.Real-time and precise tracking sunlight, it is the decisive factor of solar energy generating efficiency, solar energy home system of the present invention, the sunlight axle adopted follows the trail of machine, there is the function that central shaft that is real-time, adjustment solar energy home system automatically parallels with sun optical axis, make the sunny slope of solar energy home system, remain and be in vertical state with sunlight axle; The large sun of real-time tracing, high optically focused can battery, heating agent to dispel the heat polytechnic application, ensure that solar energy home system obtains maximum work valid value, the particularly application of heating agent heat dissipation technology, fundamentally solve the technical bottleneck of concentrating photovoltaic power generation, create the hardware that solar power generation is reliably runed.
Compact conformation, modularized production.The solar energy home system that solar energy home system adopts, compact conformation, modular manufacturing; By nine (or 12,15,16) monomer solar energy home systems, be combined into a unit, each monomer solar energy home system is in 80CMX80CM, it can area be 5.76-10.24 square metre that the solar energy home system of a unit is adopted, the solar energy home system installing two unit just can meet the need for electricity of general family, the southern wall installed surface of ten to two ten squares, each family can easily realize.
Easy to manufacture, with low cost.The device of solar energy home system of the present invention, can adopt resin injection molding, easily manufactured, and accessory and equipment all can adopt conventional another parts, and facilitate the buying of equipment, can be mass-produced exploitation, cost relative moderate.
Resources occupation rate and exploitation door extremely low, and operation is reliable.One, the Group III-V semiconductor photovoltaic cell of suitable 1/2 crystal silicon battery quantity, just equivalent can obtain the electric energy that produces of crystal silicon battery; Two, make full use of ready-made house and building construction, set up the mode development solar energy of vast sea is converged in micro-solar power plant application with tricklet, not only significantly saved valuable land resource but also reduced the door of solar energy development and the manufacturing.
Technical scheme of the present invention realizes like this.
Solar energy home system, is made up of outdoor and indoor two parts; Described outdoor section, adopts energy unit by after metope support (50) the realization combination in Guan County's system (03) by several, is installed on the southern metope of home dwelling; Described solar energy home system, comprises and adopts energy system (01), sunlight tracking system (02), transmission system (04), drive system (05) and function system (06); Described adopting can system (01), comprise adopt can plate (1), adopt can plate connecting bolt (2), adopting can plate link (3), link sleeve (4) and sleeve bolt (5); Described sunlight tracking system (02), comprises vertical spin axis (6), assembly lid (7), bearing A(8), 3/5 helical gear (9), assembly upper frame (11), upper frame hexagon ring pin (17), basket shift fork (25), duplex type hydraulic valve A(27), duplex type hydraulic valve B(28), assembly lower frame (41), driven gear (35), bearing B(37), spring and spring base (46); Described Guan County's system (03), comprises connecting bending post (47), curved column base (48), curved column base bolt (49), metope support (50) and metope unit Guan County pin (55); Described transmission system (04), comprises heating agent loop (51), current supply circuit (53), loop connecting box (54), heating agent tank (57), stores power transformation device (59), line and ammeter (60), automatic transfer switch (61) and heating agent working medium (85); Described drive system (05), comprises heating agent loop (51), hydraulic circuit (52), heat medium pump (70), hydraulic pump (87) and known return tank, electromagnetically operated valve, spill valve; Described function system (06), comprises solar showering device (58), solar energy domestic power (62), solar drinking-water machine (63), solar air conditioner (64), solar energy frying pan (65), solar energy pot for cooking rice (67), solar energy refrigerator (68) and solar boiler (69); It is characterized in that, described adopting can plate (1), adopts the complex art of the burnt and condensation photovoltaic cell power generation of the cold scattering of heating agent working medium, positive optica_axis automatic following, convex lens clustering, makes the transfer ratio of solar energy reach more than 50%; Described heat medium pump (70), be positioned at the extreme lower position of system, the work of heat medium pump (70), be controlled by be arranged on and adopt on energy plate (1), thermostat (86) on the high temperature mouth of pipe (84) in heating agent working medium (85) exit, the fiducial temperature of setting heating agent working medium (85) is 270 degrees Celsius; When thermostat (86) temperature recorded on the high temperature mouth of pipe (84) on the described high temperature mouth of pipe (84) reaches 280 degrees Celsius, thermostat (86) circuit ON, heat medium pump (70) is started working, when the temperature on the high temperature mouth of pipe (84) drops to 250 degrees Celsius, heat medium pump (70) quits work; Described heat medium pump (70) realizes the circulation to heating agent working medium (85); Described heating agent tank (57) is full-closed structure, which is provided with the exhaust cap that must be vented when system just fills, described heating agent tank (57) is positioned at the extreme higher position of system, the top of heating agent tank (57), be provided with the input port receiving heating agent working medium (85), the bottom of heating agent tank (57) is provided with the delivery outlet of heating agent working medium (85), the delivery outlet of heating agent tank (57), by heating agent loop (51), be connected with each function element, the junction of function element and heating agent loop (51), is equipped with heating valve; Described heating agent tank (57) and the outside of return tank, be all coated with the polyurethane thermal insulation layer that performance is splendid; Described metope support (50) is transition body solar energy home system is installed on metope; The structure of skeleton in " ∏ " of described metope support (50), the pipeline that heating agent loop (51), hydraulic circuit (52) and current supply circuit (53) are laid, is all placed in the space of metope support (50) in " ∏ " type structure; On described metope support (50) skeleton, be provided with the bolt hole of the curved column base bolt (49) corresponding with curved column base (48), solar energy home system is respectively adopted can curved column base (48) in unit, by curved column base bolt (49), is fixed on metope support (50); The outside of described metope support (50), is provided with metope unit Guan County pin (55), metope support (50) is installed on towards on the metope in south; Loop connecting box (54) in described transmission system (04) is the both sides of the connector that each transmission channel of off-premises station is connected with indoor transmissions path, loop connecting box (54), is respectively equipped with heating agent loop (51) and each one group of current supply circuit (53); The centre of loop connecting box (54), is provided with hydraulic circuit (52) four groups; Described hydraulic pump (87), be installed on metope support (50), described hydraulic pump (87) accepts the instruction of sunlight tracking system (02), drive duplex type hydraulic valve A(27) and duplex type hydraulic valve B(28), make to adopt and can do level or vertical rotation by plate (1), ensure that the axis of adopting energy plate (1) remains parallel with sunlight axle.
Described adopting can plate (1), by being positioned at, adopt can the link sleeve (4) at plate link (3) two ends, overlaps in the two ends of vertical spin axis (6), and is fixed in vertical spin axis (6) by sleeve bolt (5); Described vertical spin axis (6) two inside, be provided with bearing A(8); On the center of described vertical spin axis (6), be provided with 3/5 helical gear (9); The tooth gradient of described 3/5 helical gear (9), is set to 1 degree; Described with bearing A(8), the vertical spin axis (6) of 3/5 helical gear (9), by fiting of assembly lid (7) and assembly upper frame (11), spin axis (6) of hanging down is fixed in the top of assembly upper frame (11); Described adopts energy plate (1), along with the effect of 3/5 helical gear (9), on assembly upper frame (11), can do the rotation up and down of vertical direction.
The described lens group (74) adopted on energy plate (1), is fixedly installed on lens group support (73) by self-tapping screw (71); Described lens group (74) is formed on the position of focus point (79), and be provided with mounting panel (77), photovoltaic cell (76) is mounted thereon; Described mounting panel (77), with lens group support (73) and fin (78), is integrally formed components and parts, i.e. heating agent radiator (80); The described central shaft of photovoltaic cell (76) and the central shaft of lens are consistent, to ensure that focus point (79) can come together on the central point of photovoltaic cell (76); The described heating agent radiator (80) integrally formed with lens group support (73), mounting panel (77) and fin (78), by connecting bolt (81), be connected with the heating agent case (83) of its equivalent structure, in the aspect that heating agent radiator (80) is connected with heating agent case (83), be provided with sealing gasket (82); On described heating agent case (83), be provided with the low temperature mouth of pipe (75) and the high temperature mouth of pipe (84).
Described basket shift fork (25) and driven gear (35) are one group of gear trains; Described basket shift fork (25), is arranged in the space at the center of driven gear (35); The upper end of described basket shift fork (25), is provided with basket shift fork brake tooth (36) two pieces; On the bottom surface of described basket shift fork (25), be provided with the oblique fin of basket shift fork (26) two that gradient is 1 degree, article two, the distance between the oblique fin of basket shift fork (26), be greater than the width of the left push rod of hydraulic valve A (14), the right push rod of hydraulic valve A (30) and the left push rod of hydraulic valve B (23), the right push rod of hydraulic valve B (44) push rod cup, the push rod cup of the left push rod of hydraulic valve B (23), the right push rod of hydraulic valve B (44) can between two oblique fins of basket shift fork (26) moving linearly; The below in described basket shift fork (25) outside, is provided with one group of symmetrical basket shift fork reset calibration ear (29); Described basket shift fork reset calibration ear (29) does vertical motion in trapezoidal basket shift fork meter calibration tank (24); On the inner periphery of described driven gear (35), be provided with to put down and revolve (18) 360 pieces, gear driven tooth; On the centre bit of described driven gear (35) inner chamber, be provided with spring and spring base (46); Described driven gear (35), in the structure of top hexagon lower cylindrical shape, the hexagon block at top embeds in the hexagon ring of upper frame hexagon ring pin (17), forms one with assembly upper frame (11).
The cylindrical lower portion of described driven gear (35), overlaps at the bearing B(37 with its close-fitting) in; Described driven gear (35) is by bearing B(37) with the top phase close-fitting of assembly lower frame (41); Described assembly upper frame (11), under the driving of basket shift fork (25), stepping or the step formula of moving back that can make horizontal direction rotate; Described connecting bending post (47), its upper end, is connected with assembly lower frame (41) by assembly connecting bolt (42), its lower end, adopts to be screwed to be connected with curved column base (48); Described adopts energy plate (1), has the function of generating and thermal-arrest concurrently.
Described duplex type hydraulic valve A(27) and duplex type hydraulic valve B(28), be the hydraulic valve of a particular design; The drain pan of independent symmetrical two hydraulic valves, is arranged on same shell block, forms double structure.
On two upper casing forward surfaces of described hydraulic valve, be provided with the basket shift fork meter calibration tank (24) of the just basket shift fork of rule (25); Described basket shift fork meter calibration tank (24) in inverted trapezoidal shape, to meet the turn of basket shift fork (25) and rule just because of the reset of basket shift fork (25) after angle change.
Described duplex type hydraulic valve A(27) and duplex type hydraulic valve B(28) in, be respectively arranged with two the symmetrical left push rod of hydraulic valve A (14), the right push rod of hydraulic valve A (30) and left push rods of hydraulic valve B (23), the right push rod of hydraulic valve B (44).
The top of the head of the described left push rod of hydraulic valve A (14), the right push rod of hydraulic valve A (30) and the left push rod of hydraulic valve B (23), the right push rod of hydraulic valve B (44), eliminated 1/2, not affect the left push rod of hydraulic valve A (14), the right push rod of hydraulic valve A (30) and the left push rod of hydraulic valve B (23), the right push rod of hydraulic valve B (44) gives up the throne action, leave the head of 1/2, do circular arc process, between two oblique fins of basket shift fork (26) in order to the basket shift fork of incision (25) bottom; Described makes circular arc process head, and its height is consistent with the hoisting depth of basket shift fork (25).
The described left push rod of hydraulic valve A (14), the right push rod of hydraulic valve A (30) and the left push rod of hydraulic valve B (23), the right push rod of hydraulic valve B (44), under the effect of hydraulic pressure, have promote and fall, the function of conrotatory rotary basket type shift fork (25) and 3/5 helical gear (9).
The described left push rod of hydraulic valve A (14), the right push rod of hydraulic valve A (30) and the left push rod of hydraulic valve B (23), the right push rod of hydraulic valve B (44) are all installed on respective push rod side's guide pillar (22), to advise the direction of motion of positive push rod.
Described push rod side's guide pillar (22) is positioned on the center of liquid chamber rear wall after hydraulic valve.
Described duplex type hydraulic valve A(27) and duplex type hydraulic valve B(28) be fixedly installed on the position that assembly upper frame (11) and assembly lower frame (41) preset by bolt (40) respectively.
The bottom of described 3/5 helical gear (9), stretch into duplex type hydraulic valve A(27) in the space that formed between two upper covers, be positioned at the duplex type hydraulic valve A(27 of the left and right sides, 3/5 helical gear (9) below) the right push rod of hydraulic valve A (30) and the head of the left push rod of hydraulic valve A (14), can stretch in the teeth groove of 3/5 helical gear (9).
The described right push rod of hydraulic valve A (30) and the left push rod of hydraulic valve A (14) alternately complete locking and braking 3/5 helical gear (9) positive and negative rotation action under the program setting of dynamical system.
The described right push rod of hydraulic valve A (30) and the left push rod of hydraulic valve A (14) alternately complete the action of braking 3/5 helical gear (9) positive and negative rotation and locking 3/5 helical gear (9) under the program control setting of hydraulic pressure.
Described metope support (50) is intermediate solar energy home system is installed on metope; The structure of skeleton in " ∏ " of described metope support (50), the pipeline that heating agent loop (51), hydraulic circuit (52) and current supply circuit (53) are laid, is all placed in the space of " ∏ " structure.
On described metope support (50) skeleton, be provided with the bolt hole of the curved column base bolt (49) corresponding with curved column base (48), the curved column base (48) of solar energy home system is fixed on metope support (50) by curved column base bolt (49).
The outside of described metope support (50), is provided with metope unit Guan County pin (55), metope support (50) is installed on towards on the metope in south.
Loop connecting box (54) in described transmission system (04), it is the connector that in machine, each transmission channel is connected with the outer transmission channel of machine, the both sides of loop connecting box (54), be respectively equipped with heating agent loop (51) two tunnel, and the connector on hydraulic circuit (52) eight tunnel and current supply circuit (53) two tunnel.
Described photovoltaic cell (76) adopts high temperature scolding tin to make secondary welding, to strengthen the heat-resisting quantity of pad.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is present system structural plan schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 2 is optical axis tracking system structural representation of the present invention.
It is partial structurtes schematic diagrames that accompanying drawing 3 is followed the tracks of for optical axis of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 4 gets hydraulic valve structural representation for the present invention is two.
Accompanying drawing 5 is pusher structure perspective view of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 6 for the present invention adopts can plate partial structurtes schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 7 is adopted for metope support of the present invention can unit set installation diagram.
Accompanying drawing 8 is passage plane layout plan of the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 6, the unified mark title of Fig. 6 is: adopt energy system (01), sunlight tracking system (02), fix and installation system (03), transmission system (04), drive system (05), function system (06), adopt energy plate (1), adopt energy crab bolt (2), adopt energy plate link (3), link sleeve (4), sleeve bolt (5), vertical spin axis (6), assembly lid (7), bearing A(8), 3/5 helical gear (9), the left back room of hydraulic valve A (10), assembly upper frame (11), the left front room of hydraulic valve A (12), the left back liquid mouth (13) of hydraulic valve A, the left push rod of hydraulic valve A (14), the left front liquid mouth (15) of hydraulic valve A, the left back liquid chamber of hydraulic valve B (16), upper frame hexagon ring pin (17), put down and revolve gear driven tooth (18), the left front liquid chamber of hydraulic valve B (19), the left front liquid chamber of hydraulic valve B (20)), the left front liquid mouth (21) of hydraulic valve B, push rod side's guide pillar (22), the left push rod of hydraulic valve B (23), basket shift fork meter calibration tank (24), basket shift fork (25), the oblique fin of basket shift fork (26), duplex type hydraulic valve A(27), duplex type hydraulic valve B(28), basket shift fork resets and calibrates ear (29), the right push rod of hydraulic valve A (30), the right front liquid chamber of hydraulic valve A (31), the right back liquid chamber of hydraulic valve A (32), the right front liquid mouth (33) of hydraulic valve A, the right back liquid mouth (34) of hydraulic valve A, driven gear (35), basket shift fork brake tooth (36), bearing B(37), the left front liquid chamber of hydraulic valve B (38), the left back liquid chamber of hydraulic valve B (39), bolt (40), the left back liquid mouth (41) of hydraulic valve B, assembly lower frame (41), assembly connecting bolt (42), the right push rod of hydraulic valve B (44), the right front liquid mouth (45) of hydraulic valve B, spring and spring base (46), connecting bending post (47), curved column base (48), curved column base bolt (49), metope support (50), heating agent loop (51), hydraulic circuit (52), current supply circuit (53), loop connecting box (54), metope unit Guan County pin (55), feed pipe and valve (56), heating agent tank (57), shower (58), store power transformation device (59), civil power tie-in line and ammeter (60), automatic transfer switch (61), solar energy domestic power (62), solar drinking-water machine (63), solar air conditioner (64), solar energy frying pan (65), solar energy radiator sheet (66), solar energy pot for cooking rice (67), solar energy refrigerator (68), solar boiler (69), heat medium circulation pump (70), self-tapping screw (71), sunlight axle (72), lens group support (73), lens group (74), the low temperature mouth of pipe (75), photovoltaic cell (76), mounting panel (77), fin (78), focus point (79), heating agent radiator (80), connecting bolt (81), sealing gasket (82), heating agent case (83), the high temperature mouth of pipe (84), heating agent working medium, thermostat (86) and hydraulic pump (87).
The mark title of Fig. 5 is: form push rod group A and push rod group B (14,30 and 23,44).
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and figure and shown in, solar energy home system, comprise adopt can system (01), sunlight tracking system (02), fixed installation system (03), transmission system (04), drive system (05) and function system (06).
As shown in Figure 1, described heating agent tank (57) is full-closed structure, which is provided with the exhaust cap that must be vented when system just fills, described heating agent tank (57) is positioned at the extreme higher position of system, the top of heating agent tank (57) is provided with the input port receiving heating agent working medium (85), the bottom of heating agent tank (57) is provided with the delivery outlet of heating agent working medium (85), the delivery outlet of heating agent tank (57), by heating agent loop (51), be connected with each function element, the junction of function element and heating agent loop (51) is equipped with heating valve.
As shown in Figure 1, described heat medium pump (70), be positioned at the extreme lower position of system, the work of heat medium pump (70), be controlled by the thermostat (86) be arranged on the high temperature mouth of pipe (84) adopting energy plate (1) heating agent working medium (85) exit, the fiducial temperature of setting heating agent working medium (85) is 270 degrees Celsius; Thermostat (86) on the described high temperature mouth of pipe (84) records the high temperature mouth of pipe (84) upper temperature when reaching 280 degrees Celsius, thermostat (86) circuit ON, heat medium pump (70) is started working, when the temperature on the high temperature mouth of pipe (84) drops to 250 degrees Celsius, heat medium pump (70) quits work; Described heat medium pump (70) realizes the circulation to heating agent working medium (85).
As shown in Figure 3, described adopts energy system (01), be positioned at the top of sunlight tracking system (02), described sunlight tracking system (02) has that in real time adjustment adopts can the vertical and horizontal angle of system (01), guarantee is adopted can the axis of plate (1) and sunlight axle keeping parallelism, can the function of value to obtain maximum adopting.Described adopts the function that energy system (01) has generating and heat supply concurrently.
As shown in Figure 3, described sunlight tracking system (02), real-time adjustment is adopted can the vertical and horizontal angle of system (01), function be rely on duplex type hydraulic valve A(27) and duplex type hydraulic valve B(28) in the left push rod of hydraulic valve A (14) of symmetry, the right push rod of hydraulic valve A (30) and the left push rod of hydraulic valve B (23), the right push rod of hydraulic valve B (44) drive basket shift fork (25) and 3/5 helical gear (9); The described left push rod of hydraulic valve A (14), the right push rod of hydraulic valve A (30) and the left push rod of hydraulic valve B (23), the right push rod of hydraulic valve B (44) are under the effect of hydraulic pressure, have promote and fall, the function of conrotatory rotary basket type shift fork (25) and 3/5 helical gear (9), realization adopt can system (01) axis can all the time with sun optical axis keeping parallelism, can value to obtain maximum adopting.
As shown in Figure 3, described duplex type hydraulic valve A(27) space at center, be the bottom of 3/5 helical gear (9) stretch into position, the arc-shaped head that the degree of depth stretched into acts on 3/5 helical gear (9) with the right push rod of hydraulic valve A (30) and the left push rod of hydraulic valve A (14) agrees with mutually.
As shown in Figure 3, the described left push rod of hydraulic valve A (14), the right push rod of hydraulic valve A (30) and the left push rod of hydraulic valve B (23), the right push rod of hydraulic valve B (44) its act on the top of the oblique fin of basket shift fork (26) head, eliminated 1/2, not affect the left push rod of hydraulic valve A (14), the right push rod of hydraulic valve A (30) and the left push rod of hydraulic valve B (23), the right push rod of hydraulic valve B (44) gives up the throne action, leave the head of 1/2, do circular arc process, in order to the bottom of the basket shift fork (25) between incision two oblique fins of basket shift fork (26).
As shown in Figure 3, described has made circular arc process head, and its height is consistent with the hoisting depth of basket shift fork (25).
As shown in Figure 3, the described left push rod of hydraulic valve A (14) and the right push rod of hydraulic valve A (30), under the effect of hydraulic pressure, have promote and fall, conrotatory rotary basket type shift fork (25) and rotate 3/5 helical gear (9) function.
As shown in Figure 3, the described left push rod of hydraulic valve A (14), the right push rod of hydraulic valve A (30) and the left push rod of hydraulic valve B (23), the right push rod of hydraulic valve B (44) are all installed on respective push rod side's guide pillar (22), to advise the direction of motion of positive push rod; Described push rod side's guide pillar (22), is positioned on the center of liquid chamber rear wall after hydraulic valve.
As shown in Figure 3, described duplex type hydraulic valve A(27) and duplex type hydraulic valve B(28) be fixedly installed on the position that assembly upper frame (11) and assembly lower frame (41) preset by bolt (40) respectively.
As shown in Figure 3, described basket shift fork (25) and driven gear (35) are one group of gear trains; Described basket shift fork (25), is arranged in the space at the center of driven gear (35).
As shown in Figure 3, the upper end of described basket shift fork (25), is provided with basket shift fork brake tooth (36) two pieces; On the bottom surface of described basket shift fork (25), be provided with the oblique fin of basket shift fork (26) two that gradient is 1 degree, article two, the distance between the oblique fin of basket shift fork (26), slightly larger than the push rod cup width of the left push rod of hydraulic valve A (14), the right push rod of hydraulic valve A (30) and the left push rod of hydraulic valve B (23), the right push rod of hydraulic valve B (44), the push rod cup of the left push rod of hydraulic valve A (14), the right push rod of hydraulic valve A (30) and the left push rod of hydraulic valve B (23), the right push rod of hydraulic valve B (44) can between two oblique fins of basket shift fork (26) moving linearly.
As shown in Figure 3, the below in described basket shift fork (25) outside, the basket shift fork being provided with one group of symmetry resets and calibrates ear (29); Described basket shift fork reset calibration ear (29) does vertical motion in trapezoidal basket shift fork meter calibration tank (24).
As shown in Figure 3, described basket shift fork meter calibration tank (24), be positioned at duplex type hydraulic valve B(28) two symmetrical upper shells on, described basket shift fork meter calibration tank (24) in inverted trapezoidal structure, to meet the rotation of positive and negative 1 degree of basket shift fork (25) and rule just because of the reset of basket shift fork (25) after angle change.
As shown in Figure 3, on the inner periphery of described driven gear (35), be provided with to put down and revolve (18) 360 pieces, gear driven tooth.
As shown in Figure 3, the centre bit of described driven gear (35) inner chamber, is provided with spring and spring base (46).
As shown in Figure 3, described driven gear (35), in the structure of top hexagon lower cylindrical shape, the hexagon block at top embeds in the hexagon ring of upper frame hexagon ring pin (17), forms one with assembly upper frame (11).
As shown in Figure 3, the cylindrical lower portion of described driven gear (35), overlaps at the bearing B(37 with its close-fitting) in; Described driven gear (35) is by bearing B(37) with the top phase close-fitting of assembly lower frame (41).
As shown in Figure 3, described assembly upper frame (11), under the driving of basket shift fork (25), stepping or the step formula of moving back that can make horizontal direction rotate.
As shown in Figure 3, described tracing system, has function that is real-time, automatic sun-tracking optical axis, can valid value to obtain the maximum of solar energy.
As shown in Figures 7 and 8, described metope support (50) is intermediate solar energy home system unit is installed on after set on metope.
As shown in Figures 7 and 8, the skeleton of described metope support (50), structure in " ∏ ", the space of hollow structure, heating agent loop (51), the pipeline field house laid of hydraulic circuit (52) and current supply circuit (53), all pipelines of solar energy home system are all placed in the space of " ∏ " structure.
As shown in Figures 7 and 8, on described metope support (50) skeleton, be provided with the bolt hole of the curved column base bolt (49) corresponding with curved column base (48), the curved column base (48) of solar energy home system, fixing by curved column base bolt (49), is installed on metope support (50).
As shown in Figures 7 and 8, the outside of described metope support (50), is provided with metope unit Guan County pin (55), metope support (50) is installed on towards on the metope in south.
As shown in Figures 7 and 8, loop connecting box (54) in described transmission system (04), that each transmission loop and machine transmit the connector that loop is connected outward in machine, the both sides of loop connecting box (54), be respectively equipped with (51) one groups, heating agent loop, and the connector of hydraulic circuit (52) four groups and current supply circuit (53) groups.

Claims (6)

1. solar energy home system, is made up of outdoor and indoor two parts; Described outdoor section, adopts energy unit by after metope support (50) the realization combination in Guan County's system (03) by several, is installed on the southern metope of home dwelling; Described solar energy home system, comprises and adopts energy system (01), sunlight tracking system (02), transmission system (04), drive system (05) and function system (06); Described adopts energy system (01), comprises, and adopts energy plate (1), adopts energy plate connecting bolt (2), adopts energy plate link (3), link sleeve (4) and sleeve bolt (5); Described sunlight tracking system (02), comprises vertical spin axis (6), assembly lid (7), bearing A(8), 3/5 helical gear (9), assembly upper frame (11), upper frame hexagon ring pin (17), basket shift fork (25), duplex type hydraulic valve A(27), duplex type hydraulic valve B(28), assembly lower frame (41), driven gear (35), bearing B(37), spring and spring base (46); Described Guan County's system (03), comprises connecting bending post (47), curved column base (48), curved column base bolt (49), metope support (50) and metope unit Guan County pin (55); Described transmission system (04), comprises heating agent loop (51), current supply circuit (53), loop connecting box (54), heating agent tank (57), stores power transformation device (59), line and ammeter (60), automatic transfer switch (61) and heating agent working medium (85); Described drive system (05), comprises heating agent loop (51), hydraulic circuit (52), heat medium pump (70), hydraulic pump (87) and known return tank, electromagnetically operated valve, spill valve; Described function system (06), comprise, solar showering device (58), solar energy domestic power (62), solar drinking-water machine (63), solar air conditioner (64), solar energy frying pan (65), solar energy pot for cooking rice (67), solar energy refrigerator (68) and solar boiler (69); It is characterized in that, described adopting can plate (1), adopts the complex art of the burnt and condensation photovoltaic cell power generation of the cold scattering of heating agent working medium, positive optica_axis automatic following, convex lens clustering, makes the transfer ratio of solar energy reach more than 50%; Described heat medium pump (70), be positioned at the extreme lower position of system, the work of heat medium pump (70), be controlled by be arranged on and adopt on energy plate (1), thermostat (86) on the high temperature mouth of pipe (84) in heating agent working medium (85) exit, the fiducial temperature of setting heating agent working medium (85) is 270 degrees Celsius; When thermostat (86) temperature recorded on the high temperature mouth of pipe (84) on the described high temperature mouth of pipe (84) reaches 280 degrees Celsius, thermostat (86) circuit ON, heat medium pump (70) is started working, when the temperature on the high temperature mouth of pipe (84) drops to 250 degrees Celsius, heat medium pump (70) quits work; Described heat medium pump (70) realizes the circulation to heating agent working medium (85); Described heating agent tank (57) is full-closed structure, which is provided with the exhaust cap that must be vented when system just fills, described heating agent tank (57) is positioned at the extreme higher position of system, the top of heating agent tank (57), be provided with the input port receiving heating agent working medium (85), the bottom of heating agent tank (57) is provided with the delivery outlet of heating agent working medium (85), the delivery outlet of heating agent tank (57), by heating agent loop (51), be connected with each function element, the junction of function element and heating agent loop (51), is equipped with heating valve; Described heating agent tank (57) and the outside of return tank, be all coated with the polyurethane thermal insulation layer that performance is splendid; Described metope support (50) is transition body solar energy home system is installed on metope; The structure of skeleton in " ∏ " of described metope support (50), the pipeline that heating agent loop (51), hydraulic circuit (52) and current supply circuit (53) are laid, is all placed in the space of metope support (50) in " ∏ " type structure; On described metope support (50) skeleton, be provided with the bolt hole of the curved column base bolt (49) corresponding with curved column base (48), solar energy home system is respectively adopted can curved column base (48) in unit, by curved column base bolt (49), is fixed on metope support (50); The outside of described metope support (50), is provided with metope unit Guan County pin (55), metope support (50) is installed on towards on the metope in south; Loop connecting box (54) in described transmission system (04) is the both sides of the connector that each transmission channel of off-premises station is connected with indoor transmissions path, loop connecting box (54), is respectively equipped with heating agent loop (51) and each one group of current supply circuit (53); The centre of loop connecting box (54), is provided with hydraulic circuit (52) four groups; Described hydraulic pump (87), be installed on metope support (50), described hydraulic pump (87) accepts the instruction of sunlight tracking system (02), drive duplex type hydraulic valve A(27) and duplex type hydraulic valve B(28), make to adopt and can do level or vertical rotation by plate (1), ensure that the axis of adopting energy plate (1) remains parallel with sunlight axle.
2. solar energy home system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described adopts energy plate (1), by being positioned at the link sleeve (4) adopting energy plate link (3) two ends, overlap in the two ends of vertical spin axis (6), and be fixed in vertical spin axis (6) by sleeve bolt (5); Described vertical spin axis (6) two inside, be provided with bearing A(8); On the center of described vertical spin axis (6), be provided with 3/5 helical gear (9); The tooth gradient of described 3/5 helical gear (9), is set to 1 degree; Described with bearing A(8), the vertical spin axis (6) of 3/5 helical gear (9), by fiting of assembly lid (7) and assembly upper frame (11), spin axis (6) of hanging down is fixed in the top of assembly upper frame (11); Described adopts energy plate (1), along with the effect of 3/5 helical gear (9), on assembly upper frame (11), can do the rotation up and down of vertical direction; The described lens group (74) adopted on energy plate (1), is fixedly installed on lens group support (73) by self-tapping screw (71); Described lens group (74) is formed on the position of focus point (79), and be provided with mounting panel (77), photovoltaic cell (76) is mounted thereon; Mounting panel (77), lens group support (73) and fin (78) are integrally formed components and parts, i.e. heating agent radiator (80); The described central shaft of photovoltaic cell (76) and the central shaft of lens are consistent, to ensure that focus point (79) can come together on the central point of photovoltaic cell (76); Described heating agent radiator (80), by connecting bolt (81), is connected with the heating agent case (83) of its equivalent structure, in the aspect that heating agent radiator (80) is connected with heating agent case (83), is provided with sealing gasket (82); On described heating agent case (83), be provided with the low temperature mouth of pipe (75) and the high temperature mouth of pipe (84); Described basket shift fork (25) and driven gear (35) are one group of gear trains; Described basket shift fork (25), is arranged in the space at the center of driven gear (35); The upper end of described basket shift fork (25), is provided with basket shift fork brake tooth (36) two pieces; On the bottom surface of described basket shift fork (25), be provided with the oblique fin of basket shift fork (26) two that gradient is 1 degree, article two, the distance between the oblique fin of basket shift fork (26), be greater than the width of the left push rod of hydraulic valve A (14), the right push rod of hydraulic valve A (30) and the left push rod of hydraulic valve B (23), the right push rod of hydraulic valve B (44) push rod cup, the push rod cup of the left push rod of hydraulic valve B (23), the right push rod of hydraulic valve B (44) can between two oblique fins of basket shift fork (26) moving linearly; The below in described basket shift fork (25) outside, is provided with one group of symmetrical basket shift fork reset calibration ear (29); Described basket shift fork reset calibration ear (29) does vertical motion in trapezoidal basket shift fork meter calibration tank (24); On the inner periphery of described driven gear (35), be provided with to put down and revolve (18) 360 pieces, gear driven tooth; On the centre bit of described driven gear (35) inner chamber, be provided with spring and spring base (46); Described driven gear (35), in the structure of top hexagon lower cylindrical shape, the hexagon block at top embeds in the hexagon ring of upper frame hexagon ring pin (17), forms one with assembly upper frame (11); The cylindrical lower portion of described driven gear (35), overlaps at the bearing B(37 with its close-fitting) in; Described driven gear (35) is by bearing B(37) with the top phase close-fitting of assembly lower frame (41); Described assembly upper frame (11), under the driving of basket shift fork (25), stepping or the step formula of moving back that can make horizontal direction rotate; Described connecting bending post (47), its upper end, is connected with assembly lower frame (41) by assembly connecting bolt (42), its lower end, adopts to be screwed to be connected with curved column base (48); Described adopts energy plate (1), has the function of generating and thermal-arrest concurrently.
3. solar energy home system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described duplex type hydraulic valve A(27) and duplex type hydraulic valve B(28), be the special hydraulic valve of a design; The drain pan of symmetrical independently duplex hydraulic valve, is positioned on same shell block, forms double structure; On the forward surface of two upper shells of described duplex hydraulic valve, be provided with the basket shift fork meter calibration tank (24) of the just basket shift fork of rule (25); Described basket shift fork meter calibration tank (24), in inverted trapezoidal structure, can rotate the rotation of positive and negative 1 degree to meet basket shift fork (25) and advise just because of the reset of the basket shift fork (25) after angle change; Described duplex type hydraulic valve A(27) and duplex type hydraulic valve B(28) in, be respectively arranged with the symmetrical left push rod of hydraulic valve A (14), the right push rod of hydraulic valve A (30) and the left push rod of hydraulic valve B (23), the right push rod of hydraulic valve B (44).
4. solar energy home system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the upper end of the head of the described left push rod of hydraulic valve A (14), the right push rod of hydraulic valve A (30) and the left push rod of hydraulic valve B (23), the right push rod of hydraulic valve B (44), eliminated 1/2, leave the head of 1/2, do circular arc process, not affect the left push rod of hydraulic valve A (14), the right push rod of hydraulic valve A (30) and the left push rod of hydraulic valve B (23), the right push rod of hydraulic valve B (44) gives up the throne action and the basket shift fork of favourable incision (25) bottom two oblique fins of basket shift fork (26) between; Described makes circular arc process head, and its height is consistent with the lifting height of basket shift fork (25); The described left push rod of hydraulic valve A (14), the right push rod of hydraulic valve A (30) and the left push rod of hydraulic valve B (23), the right push rod of hydraulic valve B (44), under the effect of hydraulic pressure, have promote and fall, the function of conrotatory rotary basket type shift fork (25) and 3/5 helical gear (9); The described left push rod of hydraulic valve A (14), the right push rod of hydraulic valve A (30) and the left push rod of hydraulic valve B (23), the right push rod of hydraulic valve B (44) are all installed on respective push rod side's guide pillar (22), to advise the direction of motion of positive push rod; Described push rod side's guide pillar (22), is positioned on the center of liquid chamber rear wall after hydraulic valve; Described duplex type hydraulic valve A(27) and duplex type hydraulic valve B(28) be fixedly installed on the position that assembly upper frame (11) and assembly lower frame (41) preset by bolt (40) respectively.
5. solar energy home system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described 3/5 helical gear (9), stretch into duplex type hydraulic valve A(27) in the space that formed between two upper covers, be positioned at 3/5 helical gear (9) below the left and right sides duplex type hydraulic valve A(27) the right push rod of hydraulic valve A (30) and the left push rod of hydraulic valve A (14), its head can stretch in the teeth groove of 3/5 helical gear (9); The described left push rod of hydraulic valve A (14) and the right push rod of hydraulic valve A (30), under the effect of hydraulic power, control the action that 3/5 helical gear (9) does dextrorotation or derotation; The described right push rod of hydraulic valve A (30) and the left push rod of hydraulic valve A (14) alternately complete locking and braking 3/5 helical gear (9) positive and negative rotation action under the program setting of dynamical system.
6. solar energy home system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described photovoltaic cell (76) adopts high temperature scolding tin to make secondary welding, to strengthen the heat-resisting quantity of pad.
CN201210531902.9A 2012-12-09 2012-12-09 Solar energy family system Expired - Fee Related CN103117680B (en)

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