CN203116187U

CN203116187U - Solar air conditioner

Info

Publication number: CN203116187U
Application number: CN2012206717207U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李万红; 李正
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-12-09
Filing date: 2012-12-09
Publication date: 2013-08-07
Anticipated expiration: 2022-12-09

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of solar energy, in particular to a solar air conditioner. The heat energy of the solar air conditioner is supplied by an outdoor unit of a solar household system; the outdoor unit comprises an energy acquisition system (01), a solar tracking system (02), a fixed installation system (03), a transmission system (04), a driving system (05) and functional systems (06); and the solar air conditioner is one of the functional systems (06) and comprises a heating medium loop (51), a power supply loop (53), a heating medium storage box (57), a heating medium pump (70), a heating medium supply pipe (100), a coil (101), a temperature control circuit (102), a fan (103), an electromagnetic three-way valve (105), an evaporator (106), a generator (107), an exchanger (108), a heating medium return pipe (109), a power plug (110), a pump outlet pipe (111) and a heating medium return tank (112). According to the solar air conditioner, high, great, new and top solar technologies are integrated with daily lives of thousands of families; and the solar air conditioner becomes a new concept of class household electrical appliances, and a new way is provided for the development and the utilization of inexhaustible, renewable and clean solar energy.

Description

Solar air conditioner

Technical field

The invention belongs to field of solar energy, especially a kind of solar air conditioner.

Background technology

The world today, fossil energies such as coal, oil signal for help repeatedly, and problem of environmental pollution is increasingly serious.And the tool potentiality, the reproducible clean energy resource of solar energy conduct, the spatter property of the unlimitedness of its reserves, the generality of existence, application and the economy of utilization are more and more favored by people.Active development solar energy is greatly developed photovoltaic generation, has been obtained unprecedented attention in the world, has classified the state basic policy of various countries' sustainable development as.

Photovoltaic generation also claims solar electrical energy generation, namely utilizes the solar level semi-conductor electronic device to absorb the solar radiation energy, and makes it collection and be changed to electric energy output.Concentrating photovoltaic power generation, be on the basis of third generation solar cell (as: can bear the III-V family semi-conductor cell of 1000 times of optically focused illumination), use sunlight to focus on the high light illumination that produces, drive photovoltaic cell capable of generating power, suitable 1/2 crystal silicon battery number of I II-V, just the electric energy that crystal silicon battery produces be can obtain, thereby valuable land resource and the development cost of solar electrical energy generation saved.Yet under high illumination, the heat dissipation problem of photovoltaic cell becomes in the industry the technical problem of standing in the breach, being badly in need of solving.If adopt the heating agent heat radiation, not only can solve the heat radiation difficult problem of photovoltaic generation like a cork, also can obtain valuable heat resource in a large number.

Now, the development and use of solar energy all are to develop along " height " direction with " greatly ", and so-called " height " can device all be adopting of solar energy the highest point that places building exactly, or set up high thermal-arrest tower.Claim according to data, the U.S. will build a huge solar column in the desert, Arizona State, the greenhouse area of huge tower bottom surpasses 2 miles (being roughly equal to 3.2 kilometers), body of the tower diameter and football pitch are equally matched, 792 meters twices that reach the Empire State Building of the huge tower height of solar energy can satisfy the need for electricity of 150,000 family families.So-called " greatly ", because 1 square metre solar module, the power of output only has about 180W and 130W, the solar photovoltaic power plant that Spain ACCIONA company builds in Portugal, installed capacity 46 megawatts, every solar panel is big 140 square metres, 250 hectares of power station floor spaces (3750 mu), can satisfy the daily electricity consumption of 30,000 family families, namely each household other need land occupation .0.125 mu.It is big that solar power station takes up an area of scale, is very astonishing.

Can reform the pattern that exchanges solar energy source with a large amount of land resource for? can bring up to the conversion value of solar energy more than 50%? answer is yes.If can solar energy adopt heat pattern by the three-dimensional pattern of changing over of plane, building, so every building, every dwelling house is exactly the ready-made little power station of solar energy.Solar energy home system disclosed by the invention, employingization is whole adopts the technical scheme of can pattern and having applied for totally-enclosed, heating agent cold scattering the preceding, concentrating photovoltaic power generation (seeing: applied for 2012204883306 solar domestic metope machines the preceding) for other solid, answers and solved two above-mentioned enquirements well.

Summary of the invention

The present invention's purpose is to disclose a kind of solar air conditioner to society.

The invention belongs to field of solar energy, especially a kind of solar air conditioner.Solar air conditioner provides heat energy by the off-premises station of solar energy home system, described off-premises station comprises and adopts energy system (01), sunlight tracing system (02), Guan County system (03), transmission system (04), transmission system (05) and function system (06); Solar air conditioner is one of them in the function system (06); Described solar air conditioner comprises that heating agent loop (51), current supply circuit (53), heating agent tank (57), pot cover (501), standby electric heating element (502), frying pan ectosome (503), heating coil pipe (504), the movable frying pan (505) of solar energy, heating tube and valve (506), stand-by power source (507), product heat cal rod (508), heating agent return jar (511), a heating agent pump (70); Described solar air conditioner incorporates high, big, new, sharp heliotechnics in huge numbers of families' daily life, becomes a kind of class household electrical appliances of brand new ideas, and new way has been opened up in, clean solar source never exhausted, renewable for development and use.

The invention has the advantages that.

The energy efficiency height, electric energy, heat supply get both.Solar energy home system of the present invention, owing to adopted technical schemes such as Totally enclosed heat-preserving, lens group focusing, photovoltaic cell capable of generating power, the heat radiation of working medium heating agent and automatic tracks sunlight axle, not only overcome the difficult problem of high concentrating solar battery heat radiation, also make the solar energy home system when obtaining electric energy, also obtained the heat because of working medium heating agent heat radiation gained, ensured that the energy conversion rate of solar energy home system is more than 50%.

Automatically calibration, real-time tracing.The real-time and precise tracking sunlight, it is the decisive factor of solar energy generating efficiency, solar energy home system of the present invention, the sunlight axle that adopts is followed the trail of machine, has the function that the central shaft of adjusting the solar energy home system in real time, automatically parallels with sun optical axis, make the sunny slope of solar energy home system, remain with the sunlight axle and be in vertical state; The big sun of real-time tracing, high optically focused can battery, heating agent dispels the heat polytechnic application, ensured that the solar energy home system obtains the maximum effect value, the particularly application of heating agent heat dissipation technology, fundamentally solve the technical bottleneck of concentrating photovoltaic power generation, created the hardware of the reliable operation of solar electrical energy generation.

Compact conformation, modularization production.The solar energy home system that the solar energy home system adopts, compact conformation, modularization manufacturing; By nine (or 12,15,16) monomer solar energy home systems, be combined into a unit, each monomer solar energy home system is in 80CMX80CM, it can area be 5.76-10.24 square metre that the solar energy home system of a unit is adopted, the solar energy home system that two unit are installed just can satisfy the need for electricity of general family, ten to 20 squares southern wall installed surface is that each family can both easily realize.

Easy to manufacture, with low cost.The device of solar energy home system of the present invention can adopt the resin injection molded, and is easily manufactured, and accessory and equipment all can adopt conventional parts in addition, make things convenient for the buying of equipment, the exploitation that can be mass-produced, and cost is cheap relatively.

Resource occupation rate and exploitation door are extremely low, and operation is reliable.One, suitable 1/2 crystal silicon battery number of I II-V family semiconductor photovoltaic cells, but just equivalent obtains the electric energy that crystal silicon battery produces; Two, take full advantage of ready-made dwelling house and building construction, set up little solar power plant and converge into the application of the mode development solar energy of vast sea with tricklet, not only significantly saved valuable land resource but also reduced the door of solar energy development and the manufacturing.

Technical scheme of the present invention is to realize like this.

Solar air conditioner provides heat energy by the off-premises station of solar energy home system, described off-premises station comprises and adopts energy system (01), sunlight tracing system (02), Guan County system (03), transmission system (04), transmission system (05) and function system (06); Solar air conditioner is one of them in the function system (06); Described solar air conditioner, comprise heating agent loop (51), current supply circuit (53), heating agent tank (57), heating agent pump (70), heating agent for pipe (100), coil pipe (101), temperature control circuit (102), fan (103), circulation pipe (104), three-way solenoid valve (105), evaporimeter (106), generator (107), interchanger (108), heating agent return pipe (109), attaching plug (110), pump pipe (111), heating agent returns jar (112); It is characterized in that the two ends of described generator (107) join with the end of heating agent for pipe (100) and heating agent return pipe (109) respectively, form the generator (107) of air-conditioner; Heating agent is connected with heating agent tank (57) for the other end of pipe (100); The other end of heating agent return pipe (109) goes back to jar (112) with heating agent and is connected; The described evaporimeter (106) that is positioned at generator (107) both sides is connected in series, the two ends of the evaporimeter after being connected in series (106), two ends with interchanger (108) one sides are connected respectively, two ports of interchanger (108) opposite side, by two circulation pipes (104), be connected with two ports of coil pipe (101) respectively, form the closed circuit of interchanger (108); Described three-way solenoid valve (105) is controlled by temperature control circuit (102), and described temperature control circuit (102) is implemented intelligence to three-way solenoid valve (105) and switched, the path that forms refrigeration or heat according to the room temperature situation; Described three-way solenoid valve (105), be installed on generator (107) two ends and heating agent for the confluce of pipe (100) and heating agent return pipe (109), the one the second ports of three-way solenoid valve (105), be connected for pipe (100), heating agent return pipe (109) with generator (107) two ends and the heating agent of each confluce, the 3rd port of three-way solenoid valve (105) is connected with described two circulation pipes (104) respectively; Described fan (103) is positioned at the middle part of air-conditioner, starts that fan is cold and hot distinguished and admirablely to be sent through the coil pipe window; Described attaching plug (110) and power connection are to temperature control circuit and fan (103) power supply; Described heating agent pump (70) is positioned at the extreme lower position of system, and the startup of heating agent pump (70) is controlled by the temperature controller (86) that is arranged on the high temperature mouth of pipe (84); The operating temperature that described temperature controller (86) is set is 280 degrees centigrade, when recording the high temperature mouth of pipe (84) temperature and reach 280 degrees centigrade, the circuit of temperature controller (86) is switched on, heating agent pump (70) is started working, when 250 degrees centigrade of the temperature decline on the high temperature mouth of pipe (84), heating agent pump (70) quits work; Described heating agent pump (70) is realized the circulation to heating agent working medium (85); Described heating agent tank (57) is full-closed structure, on it, the exhaust cap of necessary exhaust when the system that is provided with just adorns, described heating agent tank (57), be positioned at the extreme higher position of system, the top of heating agent tank (57) is provided with the input port that receives heating agent working medium (85), and the bottom of heating agent tank (57) is provided with the delivery outlet of heating agent working medium (85).

Described off-premises station, by several solar energy adopt can the unit realize combination by the metope support (50) in Guan County system (03) after, be installed on the southern metope of home dwelling; Described adopting can system (01), comprise adopt can plate (1), adopting can plate connecting bolt (2), adopting can plate link (3), link sleeve (4) and sleeve bolt (5); Described sunlight tracing system (02), comprising hangs down revolves axle (6), assembly lid (7), bearing A(8), 3/5 helical gear (9), assembly upper frame (11), upper frame hexagon ring pin (17), basket shift fork (25), twin hydraulic valve A(27), twin hydraulic valve B(28), assembly lower frame (41), driven gear (35), bearing B(37), spring and spring base (46); Described Guan County system (03) comprises connecting curved post (47), curved column base (48), curved column base bolt (49), metope support (50) and Guan County, metope unit pin (55); Described transmission system (04) comprises heating agent loop (51), current supply circuit (53), loop connecting box (54), heating agent tank (57), holds power transformation device (59), line and ammeter (60), automatic transfer switch (61) and heating agent working medium (85); Described transmission system (05) comprises heating agent loop (51), hydraulic circuit (52), heating agent pump (70), hydraulic pump (87) and known return tank, magnetic valve, spill valve; Described function system (06) comprises solar energy radiator sheet (58), solar energy family power supply (62), solar drinking-water machine (63), solar air conditioner (64), solar-powered high-pressure pot (65), solar-powered high-pressure pot (67), solar air conditioner (68) and solar boiler (69); It is characterized in that described adopting can plate (1), adopt the cold scattering of heating agent working medium, sunlight axle from the complex art of motion tracking, convex lens clustering Jiao and condensation photovoltaic cell power generation, the conversion ratio of solar energy is reached more than 50%; Described metope support (50) is that the solar energy home system is installed on transition body on the metope; The skeleton of described metope support (50) is the structure of " ∏ ", and the pipeline that heating agent loop (51), hydraulic circuit (52) and current supply circuit (53) are laid all is placed in metope support (50) and is in the space of " ∏ " type structure; On described metope support (50) skeleton, be provided with the bolt hole of the curved column base bolt (49) corresponding with curved column base (48), make solar energy adopt curved column base (48) in can the unit, by curved column base bolt (49), be fixed on the metope support (50); The outside of described metope support (50) is provided with Guan County, metope unit pin (55), in order to metope support (50) is installed on the metope in south; Loop connecting box (54) in the described transmission system (04) is the connector that each transmission channel of off-premises station is connected with the indoor transmissions path, and the both sides of loop connecting box (54) are respectively equipped with each one group of heating agent loop (51) and current supply circuit (53); The centre of loop connecting box (54) is provided with (52) four groups of hydraulic circuits; Described hydraulic pump (87), be installed on the metope support (50), described hydraulic pump (87) is accepted the instruction of sunlight tracing system (02), drive twin hydraulic valve A(27) and twin hydraulic valve B(28), make and adopt and to do level or vertical rotation by plate (1), guarantee that the axis of adopting energy plate (1) remains parallel with the sunlight axle.

The described energy plate (1) of adopting by being positioned at the link sleeve (4) of adopting energy plate link (3) two ends, is overlapping the two ends of revolving axle (6) in vertical, and is fixed in vertical revolving on spool (6) by sleeve bolt (5); Described hanging down revolved two inboards of axle (6), is provided with bearing A(8); Described hanging down revolved on the center of axle (6), is provided with 3/5 helical gear (9); The tooth gradient of described 3/5 helical gear (9) is made as 1 degree; The described bearing A(8 that has), the vertical axle (6) that revolves of 3/5 helical gear (9), by fiting of assembly lid (7) and assembly upper frame (11), hang down and revolve the top that axle (6) is fixed in assembly upper frame (11); The described energy plate (1) of adopting along with the effect of 3/5 helical gear (9), on assembly upper frame (11), can be done the rotation up and down of vertical direction.

The described lens group of adopting on the energy plate (1) (74) is fixedly installed on the lens group support (73) by self-tapping screw (71); Described lens group (74) forms on the position of focus point (79), is provided with installing plate (77), and photovoltaic cell (76) is mounted thereon; Described installing plate (77) is to be integrally formed components and parts with lens group support (73) and fin (78); The central shaft of described photovoltaic cell (76) and the central shaft of lens are consistent, and can come together on the central point of photovoltaic cell (76) to guarantee focus point (79); The described heating agent radiator (80) integrally formed with lens group support (73), installing plate (77) and fin (78), by connecting bolt (81), be connected with the heating agent case (83) of its equivalent structure, on heating agent radiator (80) and the aspect that heating agent case (83) is connected, be provided with sealing gasket (82); On the described heating agent case (83), be provided with the low temperature mouth of pipe (75) and the high temperature mouth of pipe (84); Described basket shift fork (25) is the gear train of one group of special construction with driven gear (35); Described basket shift fork (25) is arranged in the space at the center of driven gear (35); The upper end of described basket shift fork (25) is provided with (36) two pieces of basket shift fork brake tooths; On the bottom surface of described basket shift fork (25), being provided with gradient is (26) two of the 1 oblique fins of basket shift fork of spending, article two, the distance between the oblique fin of basket shift fork (26), greater than the width of push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44) push rod cup, the push rod cup of push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44) can be between two oblique fins of basket shift fork (26) moving linearly; The below in described basket shift fork (25) outside, the one group of basket shift fork that is provided with symmetry reset and calibrate ear (29); The described basket shift fork calibration ear (29) that resets is done vertical motion in being trapezoidal basket shift fork meter calibration tank (24).

On the inner periphery of described driven gear (35), be provided with flat (18) 360 pieces of the gear driven tooth of revolving; On the centre bit of described driven gear (35) inner chamber, be provided with spring and spring base (46); Described driven gear (35) is the structure of top hexagon lower cylindrical shape, and the hexagon piece at top embeds in the hexagon ring of upper frame hexagon ring pin (17), forms one with assembly upper frame (11); The cylindrical lower portion of described driven gear (35), overlapping with the bearing B(37 of its close-fitting) in; Described driven gear (35) is by bearing B(37) with the top phase close-fitting of assembly lower frame (41); Described assembly upper frame (11) under the driving of basket shift fork (25), can be done stepping or the step of horizontal direction and move back the formula rotation; Post (47) is bent in described connection, and its upper end is connected with assembly lower frame (41) by assembly connecting bolt (42), and its lower end is adopted screw thread to be combined with curved column base (48) and is connected; The described energy plate (1) of adopting, the function that has generating and thermal-arrest concurrently (is seen: the 2012204883306 solar domestic metope machines of having authorized).

Described twin hydraulic valve A(27) and twin hydraulic valve B(28), be the hydraulic valve of a particular design; The drain pan of two hydraulic valves of independent symmetry is arranged on the same shell block, forms so-called duplex structure.

On the two upper casing forward surfaces of described hydraulic valve, be provided with the basket shift fork meter calibration tank (24) of the just basket shift forks of rule (25); Described basket shift fork meter calibration tank (24) is down trapezoidal shape, with the turn of satisfying basket shift fork (25) and rule resetting because of basket shift fork (25) of angle after changing just.

Described twin hydraulic valve A(27) and twin hydraulic valve B(28) in, respectively be arranged with push rod group (14,30) and the push rod group (23,44) of two symmetries; Described push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44) namely are the general names of described hydraulic valve A left side push rod (14), hydraulic valve B left side push rod (23), the right push rod (30) of hydraulic valve A and the right push rod of hydraulic valve B (44).

Described push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44), it acts on the top of the oblique fin of basket shift fork (26) head, eliminated 1/2, not influence the action of giving up the throne of push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44), stay 1/2 head, make circular arc and handle, between two the oblique fins of basket shift fork (26) in order to the basket shift fork of incision (25) bottom; The described circular arc process head of doing, its height is consistent with the hoisting depth of basket shift fork (25).

Described push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44), under the effect of hydraulic pressure, have promote and fall, the function of conrotatory rotary basket type shift fork (25) and 3/5 helical gear (9).

Described four push rods all are installed on separately push rod side's guide pillar (22), to advise the direction of motion of positive push rod.

Described push rod side guide pillar (22) is positioned on the center of liquid chamber rear wall behind the hydraulic valve.

Described twin hydraulic valve A(27) and twin hydraulic valve B(28) be fixedly installed on the default position of assembly upper frame (11) and assembly lower frame (41) by bolt (40) respectively.

The bottom of described 3/5 helical gear (9), stretch into twin hydraulic valve A(27) between two loam cakes in the formed space, be positioned at the twin hydraulic valve A(27 of the left and right sides, 3/5 helical gear (9) below) the right push rod (30) of hydraulic valve A and the head of hydraulic valve A left side push rod (14), can stretch in the teeth groove of 3/5 helical gear (9).

The right push rod (30) of described hydraulic valve A and hydraulic valve A left side push rod (14) are alternately finished locking and are braked the positive and negative spinning movement of 3/5 helical gear (9) under the program setting of dynamical system.

The right push rod (30) of described hydraulic valve A and hydraulic valve A left side push rod (14) are alternately finished the braking positive and negative rotation of 3/5 helical gear (9) and are locked the action of 3/5 helical gear (9) under the program control setting of hydraulic pressure.

Described metope support (50) is that the solar energy home system is installed on intermediate on the metope; The skeleton of described metope support (50) is the structure of " ∏ ", and the pipeline that heating agent loop (51), hydraulic circuit (52) and current supply circuit (53) are laid all is placed in the space of " ∏ " structure.

On described metope support (50) skeleton, be provided with the bolt hole of the curved column base bolt (49) corresponding with curved column base (48), the curved column base (48) of solar energy home system is fixed on the metope support (50) by curved column base bolt (49).

The outside of described metope support (50) is provided with Guan County, metope unit pin (55), in order to metope support (50) is installed on the metope in south.

Loop connecting box (54) in the described transmission system (04), it is the connector that each transmission channel is connected with the outer transmission channel of machine in the machine, the both sides of loop connecting box (54), be respectively equipped with heating agent loop (51) two tunnel, and the connector of hydraulic circuit (52) eight tunnel and current supply circuit (53) two tunnel.

Described photovoltaic cell (76) adopts high temperature scolding tin to make secondary welding, to strengthen the heat-resisting quantity of pad.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing 1 is solar air conditioner structural representation of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 2 is solar energy home system floor map of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 3 is sunlight axle tracing system structural representation of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 4 is sunlight axle tracing system partial structurtes schematic diagram of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 5 is twin hydraulic valve structural representation of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 6 is pusher structure perspective view of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 7 is adopted the radiator partial structurtes schematic diagram of energy plate for the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 8 is adopted for metope support of the present invention can the unit set installation diagram.

Accompanying drawing 9 is path floor plan of the present invention.

The specific embodiment

Fig. 1, mark title are: heating agent loop (51), current supply circuit (53), heating agent tank (57), heating agent pump (70), heating agent for pipe (100), coil pipe (101), temperature control circuit (102), fan (103), circulation pipe (104), three-way solenoid valve (105), evaporimeter (106), generator (107), interchanger (108), heating agent return pipe (109), attaching plug (110), pump pipe (111), heating agent returns jar (112).

Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, the unified mark title of Fig. 9 is: adopt energy system (01), sunlight tracing system (02), the fixing installation system (03) that reaches, transmission system (04), transmission system (05), function system (06), adopt energy plate (1), adopt energy crab bolt (2), adopt energy plate link (3), link sleeve (4), sleeve bolt (5), hang down and revolve axle (6), assembly lid (7), bearing A(8), 3/5 helical gear (9), the left back chamber of hydraulic valve A (10), assembly upper frame (11), the left front chamber of hydraulic valve A (12), the left back liquid mouth of hydraulic valve A (13), hydraulic valve A left side push rod (14), the left front liquid mouth of hydraulic valve A (15), the left back liquid chamber of hydraulic valve B (16), upper frame hexagon ring pin (17), the flat gear driven tooth (18) of revolving, the left front liquid chamber of hydraulic valve B (19), the left front liquid chamber of hydraulic valve B (20)), the left front liquid mouth of hydraulic valve B (21), push rod side's guide pillar (22), hydraulic valve B left side push rod (23), basket shift fork meter calibration tank (24), basket shift fork (25), the oblique fin of basket shift fork (26), twin hydraulic valve A(27), twin hydraulic valve B(28), basket shift fork resets and calibrates ear (29), the right push rod (30) of hydraulic valve A, the right front liquid chamber of hydraulic valve A (31), the right back liquid chamber of hydraulic valve A (32), the right front liquid mouth of hydraulic valve A (33), the right back liquid mouth of hydraulic valve A (34), driven gear (35), basket shift fork brake tooth (36), bearing B(37), the left front liquid chamber of hydraulic valve B (38), the left back liquid chamber of hydraulic valve B (39), bolt (40), the left back liquid mouth of hydraulic valve B (41), assembly lower frame (41), assembly connecting bolt (42), the right push rod (44) of hydraulic valve B, the right front liquid mouth of hydraulic valve B (45), spring and spring base (46), connect curved post (47), curved column base (48), curved column base bolt (49), metope support (50), heating agent loop (51), hydraulic circuit (52), current supply circuit (53), loop connecting box (54), Guan County, metope unit pin (55), feed pipe and valve (56), heating agent tank (57), radiator (58), hold power transformation device (59), civil power tie-in line and ammeter (60), automatic transfer switch (61), solar energy family power supply (62), solar drinking-water machine (63), solar air conditioner (64), solar energy radiator sheet (65), solar energy radiator sheet (66), solar energy pot for cooking rice (67), solar air conditioner (68), solar energy radiator sheet (69), heat medium circulation pump (70), self-tapping screw (71), sunlight axle (72), lens group support (73), lens group (74), the low temperature mouth of pipe (75), photovoltaic cell (76), installing plate (77), fin (78), focus point (79), heating agent radiator (80), connecting bolt (81), sealing gasket (82), heating agent case (83), the high temperature mouth of pipe (84), heating agent working medium, temperature controller (86) and hydraulic pump (87).

The mark title of Fig. 5 is: push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44), i.e. (14,30,23,44) among Fig. 1-Fig. 3.

Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

As shown in Figure 1, described heating agent tank (57) is full-closed structure, the exhaust cap of necessary exhaust when the system which is provided with just adorns, described heating agent tank (57) is positioned at the extreme higher position of system, the top of heating agent tank (57) is provided with the input port that receives heating agent working medium (85), and the bottom of heating agent tank (57) is provided with the delivery outlet of heating agent working medium (85), the delivery outlet of heating agent tank (57), by heating agent loop (51), be connected with each function element; The junction of described function element and heating agent loop (51) is equipped with heating valve.

As shown in Figure 1, described heating agent pump (70), be positioned at the extreme lower position of system, the work of heating agent pump (70), be controlled by the temperature controller (86) that is arranged on the high temperature mouth of pipe (84) of adopting energy plate (1) heating agent working medium (85) exit, the fiducial temperature of setting heating agent working medium (85) is 270 degrees centigrade; Temperature controller (86) on the described high temperature mouth of pipe (84) records when temperature reaches 280 degrees centigrade on the high temperature mouth of pipe (84), temperature controller (86) circuit is connected, heating agent pump (70) is started working, when 250 degrees centigrade of the temperature decline on the high temperature mouth of pipe (84), heating agent pump (70) quits work; Described heating agent pump (70) is realized the circulation to heating agent working medium (85).

As Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, the solar energy home system comprises and adopts energy system (01), sunlight tracing system (02), fixed installation system (03), transmission system (04), transmission system (05) and function system (06).

As shown in Figure 4, the described energy system (01) of adopting, be positioned at the top of sunlight tracing system (02), described sunlight tracing system (02) has real-time adjustment and adopts and can system (01) vertically reach horizontal angle, assurance adopt can plate axis and the sunlight axle keeping parallelism of (1), to obtain the function that adopting of maximum can value.Described adopt can system (01) have the function (seeing: applied for 2012204883306 solar domestic metope machines the preceding) of generating and heat supply concurrently.

As shown in Figure 4, described sunlight tracing system (02), adjusting in real time and adopting the function that can system (01) vertically reaches horizontal angle is to rely on twin hydraulic valve A(27) and twin hydraulic valve B(28) in push rod group (14,30) and the push rod group (23,44) of symmetry drive basket shift fork (25) and 3/5 helical gear (9); Described push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44) are under the effect of hydraulic pressure, have promote and fall, the function of conrotatory rotary basket type shift fork (25) and 3/5 helical gear (9), realization adopt can system the axis of (01) can be all the time and sun optical axis keeping parallelism, can value to obtain maximum adopting.

As shown in Figure 4, described twin hydraulic valve A(27) space at center, be 3/5 helical gear (9) the bottom stretch into the position, the degree of depth that stretches into is agreed with mutually with the circular-arc head that the right push rod (30) of hydraulic valve A and hydraulic valve A left side push rod (14) act on 3/5 helical gear (9).

As shown in Figure 4, it acts on the top of the oblique fin of basket shift fork (26) head described push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44), eliminated 1/2, not influence the action of giving up the throne of push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44), stay 1/2 head, make circular arc and handle, in order to the bottom of the basket shift fork (25) between two oblique fins of basket shift fork of incision (26).

As shown in Figure 4, the described circular arc process head of having done, its height is consistent with the hoisting depth of basket shift fork (25).

As shown in Figure 4, the right push rod (30) of described hydraulic valve A left side push rod (14) and hydraulic valve A, under the effect of hydraulic pressure, have promote and fall, conrotatory rotary basket type shift fork (25) and rotate the function of 3/5 helical gear (9).

As shown in Figure 4, described four push rods all are installed on separately push rod side's guide pillar (22), to advise the direction of motion of positive push rod; Described push rod side guide pillar (22) is positioned on the center of liquid chamber rear wall behind the hydraulic valve.

As shown in Figure 4, described twin hydraulic valve A(27) and twin hydraulic valve B(28) be fixedly installed on the default position of assembly upper frame (11) and assembly lower frame (41) by bolt (40) respectively.

As shown in Figure 3, described basket shift fork (25) is the gear train of one group of special construction with driven gear (35); Described basket shift fork (25) is arranged in the space at the center of driven gear (35).

As shown in Figure 4, the upper end of described basket shift fork (25) is provided with (36) two pieces of basket shift fork brake tooths; On the bottom surface of described basket shift fork (25), being provided with gradient is (26) two of the 1 oblique fins of basket shift fork of spending, article two, the distance between the oblique fin of basket shift fork (26), be slightly larger than the push rod cup width of push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44), the push rod cup of push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44) can be between two oblique fins of basket shift fork (26) moving linearly.

As shown in Figure 4, the below in described basket shift fork (25) outside, the basket shift fork that is provided with one group of symmetry resets and calibrates ear (29); Described basket shift fork reset the calibration ear (29) in trapezoidal basket shift fork meter calibration tank (24), do vertical motion.

As shown in Figure 4, described basket shift fork meter calibration tank (24), be positioned at twin hydraulic valve B(28) the upper shell of two symmetries on, described basket shift fork meter calibration tank (24) is inverted trapezoidal structure, with the rotation of satisfying positive and negative 1 degree of basket shift fork (25) and rule resetting because of basket shift fork (25) of angle after changing just.

As shown in Figure 4, on the inner periphery of described driven gear (35), be provided with flat (18) 360 pieces of the gear driven tooth of revolving.

As shown in Figure 4, the centre bit of described driven gear (35) inner chamber is provided with spring and spring base (46).

As shown in Figure 4, described driven gear (35) is the structure of top hexagon lower cylindrical shape, and the hexagon piece at top embeds in the hexagon ring of upper frame hexagon ring pin (17), forms one with assembly upper frame (11).

As shown in Figure 4, the cylindrical lower portion of described driven gear (35), overlapping with the bearing B(37 of its close-fitting) in; Described driven gear (35) is by bearing B(37) with the top phase close-fitting of assembly lower frame (41).

As shown in Figure 4, described assembly upper frame (11) under the driving of basket shift fork (25), can be done stepping or the step of horizontal direction and move back the formula rotation.

As shown in Figure 4, described tracing system has function real-time, the automatic sun-tracking optical axis, to obtain the maximum efficiency value of solar energy.

As Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 9, described metope support (50) is that solar energy home system unit is installed on intermediate on the metope after set.

As Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 9, the skeleton of described metope support (50), the structure that is " ∏ ", the space of hollow structure, be the pipeline field house that heating agent loop (51), hydraulic circuit (52) and current supply circuit (53) are laid, all pipelines of solar energy home system all are placed in the space of " ∏ " structure.

As Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 9, on described metope support (50) skeleton, be provided with the bolt hole of the curved column base bolt (49) corresponding with curved column base (48), the curved column base (48) of solar energy home system, by fixing of curved column base bolt (49), be installed on the metope support (50).

As Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 9, the outside of described metope support (50) is provided with Guan County, metope unit pin (55), in order to metope support (50) is installed on the metope in south.

As Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 9, loop connecting box (54) in the described transmission system (04), be respectively to transmit the loop in the machine to transmit the connector that the loop is connected outward with machine, the both sides of loop connecting box (54), be respectively equipped with (51) one groups in heating agent loop, reach the connector of (53) one groups of (52) four groups of hydraulic circuits and current supply circuits.

Claims

1. solar air conditioner provides heat energy by the off-premises station of solar energy home system, described off-premises station comprises and adopts energy system (01), sunlight tracing system (02), Guan County system (03), transmission system (04), transmission system (05) and function system (06); Solar air conditioner is one of them of function system (06); Described solar air conditioner, comprise heating agent loop (51), current supply circuit (53), heating agent tank (57), heating agent pump (70), heating agent for pipe (100), coil pipe (101), temperature control circuit (102), fan (103), circulation pipe (104), three-way solenoid valve (105), evaporimeter (106), generator (107), interchanger (108), heating agent return pipe (109), attaching plug (110), pump pipe (111), heating agent returns jar (112); It is characterized in that the two ends of described generator (107) join with the end of heating agent for pipe (100) and heating agent return pipe (109) respectively, form the generator (107) of air-conditioner; Heating agent is connected with heating agent tank (57) for the other end of pipe (100); The other end of heating agent return pipe (109) goes back to jar (112) with heating agent and is connected; The described evaporimeter (106) that is positioned at generator (107) both sides is connected in series, the two ends of the evaporimeter after being connected in series (106), two ends with interchanger (108) one sides are connected respectively, two ports of interchanger (108) opposite side, by two circulation pipes (104), be connected with two ports of coil pipe (101) respectively, form the closed circuit of interchanger (108); Described three-way solenoid valve (105) is controlled by temperature control circuit (102), and described temperature control circuit (102) is implemented intelligence to three-way solenoid valve (105) and switched, the path that forms refrigeration or heat according to the room temperature situation; Described three-way solenoid valve (105), be installed on generator (107) two ends and heating agent for the confluce of pipe (100) and heating agent return pipe (109), the one the second ports of three-way solenoid valve (105), be connected for pipe (100), heating agent return pipe (109) with generator (107) two ends and the heating agent of each confluce, the 3rd port of three-way solenoid valve (105) is connected with described two circulation pipes (104) respectively; Described fan (103) is positioned at the middle part of air-conditioner, starts that fan is cold and hot distinguished and admirablely to be sent through the coil pipe window; Described attaching plug (110) and power connection are to temperature control circuit and fan (103) power supply; Described heating agent pump (70) is positioned at the extreme lower position of system, and the startup of heating agent pump (70) is controlled by the temperature controller (86) that is arranged on the high temperature mouth of pipe (84); The operating temperature that described temperature controller (86) is set is 280 degrees centigrade, when recording the high temperature mouth of pipe (84) temperature and reach 280 degrees centigrade, the circuit of temperature controller (86) is switched on, heating agent pump (70) is started working, when 250 degrees centigrade of the temperature decline on the high temperature mouth of pipe (84), heating agent pump (70) quits work; Described heating agent pump (70) is realized the circulation to heating agent working medium (85); Described heating agent tank (57) is full-closed structure, on it, the exhaust cap of necessary exhaust when the system that is provided with just adorns, described heating agent tank (57), be positioned at the extreme higher position of system, the top of heating agent tank (57) is provided with the input port that receives heating agent working medium (85), and the bottom of heating agent tank (57) is provided with the delivery outlet of heating agent working medium (85).

2. solar air conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described off-premises station, by several adopt can the unit realize combination by the metope support (50) in Guan County system (03) after, be installed on the southern metope of home dwelling; Described adopting can system (01), comprise adopt can plate (1), adopting can plate connecting bolt (2), adopting can plate link (3), link sleeve (4) and sleeve bolt (5); Described sunlight tracing system (02), comprising hangs down revolves axle (6), assembly lid (7), bearing A(8), 3/5 helical gear (9), assembly upper frame (11), upper frame hexagon ring pin (17), basket shift fork (25), twin hydraulic valve A(27), twin hydraulic valve B(28), assembly lower frame (41), driven gear (35), bearing B(37), spring and spring base (46); Described Guan County system (03) comprises connecting curved post (47), curved column base (48), curved column base bolt (49), metope support (50) and Guan County, metope unit pin (55); Described transmission system (04) comprises heating agent loop (51), current supply circuit (53), loop connecting box (54), heating agent tank (57), holds power transformation device (59), line and ammeter (60), automatic transfer switch (61) and heating agent working medium (85); Described transmission system (05) comprises heating agent loop (51), hydraulic circuit (52), heating agent pump (70), hydraulic pump (87) and known return tank, magnetic valve, spill valve; Described function system (06) comprises solar showering device (58), solar energy family power supply (62), solar air conditioner (63), solar air conditioner (64), solar air conditioner (65), solar energy pot for cooking rice (67), solar air conditioner (68) and solar boiler (69); It is characterized in that described adopting can plate (1), adopt the cold scattering of heating agent working medium, sunlight axle from the complex art of motion tracking, convex lens clustering Jiao and condensation photovoltaic cell power generation, the conversion ratio of solar energy is reached more than 50%; Described metope support (50) is that the solar energy home system is installed on transition body on the metope; The skeleton of described metope support (50) is the structure of " ∏ ", and the pipeline that heating agent loop (51), hydraulic circuit (52) and current supply circuit (53) are laid all is placed in metope support (50) and is in the space of " ∏ " type structure; On described metope support (50) skeleton, be provided with the bolt hole of the curved column base bolt (49) corresponding with curved column base (48), make the solar energy home system respectively adopt curved column base (48) in can the unit, by curved column base bolt (49), be fixed on the metope support (50); The outside of described metope support (50) is provided with Guan County, metope unit pin (55), in order to metope support (50) is installed on the metope in south; Loop connecting box (54) in the described transmission system (04) is the connector that each transmission channel of off-premises station is connected with the indoor transmissions path, and the both sides of loop connecting box (54) are respectively equipped with each one group of heating agent loop (51) and current supply circuit (53); The centre of loop connecting box (54) is provided with (52) four groups of hydraulic circuits; Described hydraulic pump (87), be installed on the metope support (50), described hydraulic pump (87) is accepted the instruction of sunlight tracing system (02), drive twin hydraulic valve A(27) and twin hydraulic valve B(28), make and adopt and to do level or vertical rotation by plate (1), guarantee that the axis of adopting energy plate (1) remains parallel with the sunlight axle.

3. according to claim 1 or the described solar air conditioner of claim 2, it is characterized in that, the described energy plate (1) of adopting, by being positioned at the link sleeve (4) of adopting energy plate link (3) two ends, overlap the two ends of revolving axle (6) in vertical, and be fixed in vertical revolving on the axle (6) by sleeve bolt (5); Described hanging down revolved two inboards of axle (6), is provided with bearing A(8); Described hanging down revolved on the center of axle (6), is provided with 3/5 helical gear (9); The tooth gradient of described 3/5 helical gear (9) is made as 1 degree; The described bearing A(8 that has), the vertical axle (6) that revolves of 3/5 helical gear (9), by fiting of assembly lid (7) and assembly upper frame (11), hang down and revolve the top that axle (6) is fixed in assembly upper frame (11); The described energy plate (1) of adopting along with the effect of 3/5 helical gear (9), on assembly upper frame (11), can be done the rotation up and down of vertical direction; The described lens group of adopting on the energy plate (1) (74) is fixedly installed on the lens group support (73) by self-tapping screw (71); Described lens group (74) forms on the position of focus point (79), is provided with installing plate (77), and photovoltaic cell (76) is mounted thereon; Described installing plate (77) is to be integrally formed components and parts with lens group support (73) and fin (78); The central shaft of described photovoltaic cell (76) and the central shaft of lens are consistent, and can come together on the central point of photovoltaic cell (76) to guarantee focus point (79); The described heating agent radiator (80) integrally formed with lens group support (73), installing plate (77) and fin (78), by connecting bolt (81), be connected with the heating agent case (83) of its equivalent structure, on heating agent radiator (80) and the aspect that heating agent case (83) is connected, be provided with sealing gasket (82); On the described heating agent case (83), be provided with the low temperature mouth of pipe (75) and the high temperature mouth of pipe (84); Described basket shift fork (25) is the gear train of one group of special construction with driven gear (35); Described basket shift fork (25) is arranged in the space at the center of driven gear (35); The upper end of described basket shift fork (25) is provided with (36) two pieces of basket shift fork brake tooths; On the bottom surface of described basket shift fork (25), being provided with gradient is (26) two of the 1 oblique fins of basket shift fork of spending, article two, the distance between the oblique fin of basket shift fork (26), greater than the width of push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44) push rod cup, the push rod cup of push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44) can be between two oblique fins of basket shift fork (26) moving linearly; The below in described basket shift fork (25) outside, the one group of basket shift fork that is provided with symmetry reset and calibrate ear (29); The described basket shift fork calibration ear (29) that resets is done vertical motion in being trapezoidal basket shift fork meter calibration tank (24); On the inner periphery of described driven gear (35), be provided with flat (18) 360 pieces of the gear driven tooth of revolving; On the centre bit of described driven gear (35) inner chamber, be provided with spring and spring base (46); Described driven gear (35) is the structure of top hexagon lower cylindrical shape, and the hexagon piece at top embeds in the hexagon ring of upper frame hexagon ring pin (17), forms one with assembly upper frame (11); The cylindrical lower portion of described driven gear (35), overlapping with the bearing B(37 of its close-fitting) in; Described driven gear (35) is by bearing B(37) with the top phase close-fitting of assembly lower frame (41); Described assembly upper frame (11) under the driving of basket shift fork (25), can be done stepping or the step of horizontal direction and move back the formula rotation; Post (47) is bent in described connection, and its upper end is connected with assembly lower frame (41) by assembly connecting bolt (42), and its lower end is adopted screw thread to be combined with curved column base (48) and is connected; Described adopting can plate (1), has the function of generating and thermal-arrest concurrently.

4. according to claim 1 or the described solar air conditioner of claim 2, it is characterized in that described twin hydraulic valve A(27) and twin hydraulic valve B(28), be the special hydraulic valve of a design; The drain pan of symmetrical and independent duplex hydraulic valve is positioned on the same shell block, forms so-called duplex structure; On the forward surface of two upper shells of described duplex hydraulic valve, be provided with the basket shift fork meter calibration tank (24) of the just basket shift forks of rule (25); Described basket shift fork meter calibration tank (24) is inverted trapezoidal structure, can rotate the rotation of positive and negative 1 degree and advise just resetting because of basket shift fork (25) after the angle variation to satisfy basket shift fork (25); Described twin hydraulic valve A(27) and twin hydraulic valve B(28) in, respectively be arranged with the symmetry push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44).

5. according to claim 1 or the described solar air conditioner of claim 2, it is characterized in that described twin hydraulic valve A(27) and twin hydraulic valve B(28) in, respectively be arranged with push rod group (14,30) and the push rod group (23,44) of two symmetries; Described push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44), it acts on the upper end of the oblique fin of basket shift fork (26) head, eliminated 1/2, stay 1/2 head, make circular arc and handle, give up the throne between two oblique fins of basket shift fork (26) of action and the basket shift fork of favourable incision (25) bottom not influence push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44); The described circular arc process head of doing, its height is consistent with the lifting height of basket shift fork (25); Described push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44), under the effect of hydraulic pressure, have promote and fall, the function of conrotatory rotary basket type shift fork (25) and 3/5 helical gear (9); Described four push rods all are installed on separately push rod side's guide pillar (22), to advise the direction of motion of positive push rod; Described push rod side guide pillar (22) is positioned on the center of liquid chamber rear wall behind the hydraulic valve; Described twin hydraulic valve A(27) and twin hydraulic valve B(28) be fixedly installed on the default position of assembly upper frame (11) and assembly lower frame (41) by bolt (40) respectively.

6. according to claim 1 or the described solar air conditioner of claim 2, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described 3/5 helical gear (9), stretch into twin hydraulic valve A(27) between two loam cakes in the formed space, be positioned at the twin hydraulic valve A(27 of the left and right sides, 3/5 helical gear (9) below) the right push rod (30) of hydraulic valve A and hydraulic valve A left side push rod (14), its head can stretch in the teeth groove of 3/5 helical gear (9); Described hydraulic valve A left side push rod (14) and the right push rod of hydraulic valve A (30) are controlled the action that 3/5 helical gear (9) is done dextrorotation or derotation under the effect of hydraulic power; The right push rod (30) of described hydraulic valve A and hydraulic valve A left side push rod (14) are alternately finished locking and are braked the positive and negative spinning movement of 3/5 helical gear (9) under the program setting of dynamical system.

7. solar air conditioner according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described photovoltaic cell (76) adopts high temperature scolding tin to make secondary welding, to strengthen the heat-resisting quantity of pad.

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