CN202960124U

CN202960124U - Solar water dispenser

Info

Publication number: CN202960124U
Application number: CN2012206716990U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李万红; 李正
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-12-09
Filing date: 2012-12-09
Publication date: 2013-06-05
Anticipated expiration: 2022-12-09

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of solar energy, and particularly relates to a solar water dispenser. An outdoor machine of a solar family system provides heat for the solar water dispenser. The outdoor machine comprises an energy collecting system (01), a sunlight tracking system (02), a fixedly-arranging system (03), a conveying system (04), a transmission system (05) and a function system (06). The solar water dispenser is one part of the function system (06). The solar water dispenser comprises a heating medium loop (51), a power supply loop (53), a heating medium storage box (57), a dispenser heat container (801), double temperature controllers (802), a heat preservation layer (803), a single-way valve (804), a heat supply coiler (805), a standby electric heating body (806), a special connector (807), a solenoid valve (808), a heating medium returning pipe (809), a heating medium returning tank (812) and a heating medium pump (70). According to the solar water dispenser, advanced solar technology is integrated in daily life of thousands upon thousands of families, the solar water dispenser is a household appliance with a brand new idea, and a new path is opened up for development and utilization of solar energy which is never exhausted, reproducible and clean.

Description

The solar drinking-water machine

Technical field

The invention belongs to field of solar energy, especially a kind of solar drinking-water machine.

Background technology

The world today, the fossil energies such as coal, oil signal for help repeatedly, and problem of environmental pollution is increasingly serious.And the tool potentiality, the reproducible clean energy resource of solar energy conduct, the spatter property of the unlimitedness of its reserves, the generality of existence, application and the economy of utilization are more and more favored by people.Active development solar energy is greatly developed photovoltaic generation, has been obtained unprecedented attention in the world, has classified the state basic policy of various countries' sustainable development as.

Photovoltaic generation also claims solar electrical energy generation, namely utilizes the solar level semi-conductor electronic device to absorb the solar radiation energy, and makes it collection and be changed to electric energy output.Concentrating photovoltaic power generation, on the basis of third generation solar cell (as: can bear the III-V family semi-conductor cell of 1000 times of optically focused illumination), use sunlight to focus on the high light illumination that produces, drive photovoltaic cell capable of generating power, the III-V of suitable 1/2 crystal silicon battery quantity, just the electric energy that crystal silicon battery produces be can obtain, thereby valuable land resource and the development cost of solar electrical energy generation saved.Yet under high illumination, the heat dissipation problem of photovoltaic cell becomes in the industry the technical problem of standing in the breach, being badly in need of solving.If adopt the heating agent heat radiation, not only can solve like a cork the heat radiation difficult problem of photovoltaic generation, also can obtain in a large number valuable heat resource.

Now, the exploitation of solar energy are all that so-called " height " is the mining energy converter of solar energy all the highest point that is placed in building exactly, or sets up high thermal-arrest tower along " height " future development with " greatly ".Claim according to data, the U.S. will build in the desert, Arizona State a huge solar column, the greenhouse area of huge tower bottom surpasses 2 miles (being roughly equal to 3.2 kilometers), tower body diameter and football pitch are equally matched, 792 meters twices that reach the Empire State Building of the huge tower height of solar energy can satisfy the need for electricity of 150,000 family families.So-called " greatly ", because the solar module of 1 square metre, the power of output only has about 180W and 130W, the solar photovoltaic power plant that Spain ACCIONA company builds in Portugal, installed capacity 46 megawatts, large 140 square metres of every solar panel, 250 hectares of power station floor spaces (3750 mu), can satisfy the daily electricity consumption of 30,000 family families, namely each household other need land occupation .0.125 mu.It is big that solar power station takes up an area scale, is very astonishing.

Can reform the pattern that exchanges solar energy source with a large amount of land resource for? can bring up to the conversion value of solar energy more than 50%? answer is yes.If can solar energy adopt heat pattern by the three-dimensional pattern of changing over of plane, building, so every building, every dwelling house is exactly the ready-made little power station of solar energy.Solar energy home system disclosed by the invention, two above-mentioned enquirements are answered and solved to the whole technical scheme of can pattern and having applied for totally-enclosed, heating agent cold scattering the preceding, concentrating photovoltaic power generation (seeing: applied for 2012204883306 solar domestic metope machines the preceding) of adopting for another solid of employingization well.

Summary of the invention

The present invention's purpose is to disclose a kind of solar boiler to society.

The invention belongs to field of solar energy, especially a kind of solar drinking-water machine.The solar drinking-water machine provides heat energy by the off-premises station of solar energy home system, described off-premises station, comprise adopt can system (01), sunlight tracking system (02), Guan County system (03), transmission system (04), transmission system (05) and function system (06); The solar drinking-water machine is one of them in function system (06); The solar drinking-water machine comprises heating agent loop (51), current supply circuit (53), heating agent tank (57), the hot courage of drink machine (801), two temperature controller (802), heat-insulation layer (803), check valve (804), heating coil pipe (805), standby calandria (806), special joint (807), magnetic valve (808), heating agent return pipe (809), wire and plug (810), pumps pipe (811), heating agent returns tank (812), heat medium pump (70); The solar drinking-water machine incorporates high, large, new, sharp heliotechnics in huge numbers of families' daily life, becomes a kind of class household electrical appliances of brand new ideas, and solar energy source never exhausted, renewable for developing, cleaning has been opened up new way.

The invention has the advantages that.

Energy efficiency is high, and electric energy, heat supply get both.Solar energy home system of the present invention, owing to having adopted the technical schemes such as Totally enclosed heat-preserving, lens group focusing, photovoltaic cell capable of generating power, the heat radiation of working medium heating agent and automatic tracks sunlight axle, not only overcome the difficult problem of high concentrating solar battery heat radiation, also make the solar energy home system when obtaining electric energy, also obtained the heat because of working medium heating agent heat radiation gained, ensured that the energy conversion rate of solar energy home system is more than 50%.

Automatic calibration, real-time tracing.The real-time and precise tracking sunlight, it is the decisive factor of solar energy generating efficiency, solar energy home system of the present invention, the sunlight axle that adopts is followed the trail of machine, has the function that the central shaft of in real time, automatically adjusting the solar energy home system parallels with sun optical axis, make the sunny slope of solar energy home system, remain with the sunlight axle to be in vertical state; Real-time tracing, the large sun energy of high optically focused battery, the polytechnic application of heating agent heat radiation, ensured that the solar energy home system obtains the maximum effect value, the particularly application of heating agent heat dissipation technology, fundamentally solve the technical bottleneck of concentrating photovoltaic power generation, created the hardware of the reliable operation of solar electrical energy generation.

Compact conformation, modularization production.The solar energy home system that the solar energy home system adopts, compact conformation, modularization manufacturing; By nine (or 12,15,16) monomer solar energy home systems, be combined into a unit, each monomer solar energy home system is in 80CMX80CM, it can area be 5.76-10.24 square metre that the solar energy home system of a unit is adopted, the solar energy home system that two unit are installed just can satisfy the need for electricity of general family, the southern wall installed surface of ten to 20 squares is that each family can easily realize.

Easy to manufacture, with low cost.The device of solar energy home system of the present invention can adopt resin injection molding, and is easily manufactured, and accessory and equipment all can adopt conventional another parts, facilitate the buying of equipment, the exploitation that can be mass-produced, and cost is relatively cheap.

Resources occupation rate and exploitation door are extremely low, and operation is reliable.One, the III-V family semiconductor photovoltaic cells of suitable 1/2 crystal silicon battery quantity, but just equivalent obtains the electric energy that crystal silicon battery produces; Two, take full advantage of ready-made dwelling house and building construction, set up little solar power plant and converge into the application of the mode development solar energy of vast sea with tricklet, not only significantly saved valuable land resource but also reduced the door of solar energy development and the manufacturing.

Technical scheme of the present invention is to realize like this.

The solar drinking-water machine provides heat energy by the off-premises station of solar energy home system, described off-premises station, comprise adopt can system (01), sunlight tracking system (02), Guan County system (03), transmission system (04), transmission system (05) and function system (06); The solar drinking-water machine is one of them in function system (06); Described solar drinking-water machine comprises heating agent loop (51), current supply circuit (53), heating agent tank (57), the hot courage of drink machine (801), two temperature controller (802), heat-insulation layer (803), check valve (804), heating coil pipe (805), standby calandria (806), special joint (807), magnetic valve (808), heating agent return pipe (809), wire and plug (810), pumps pipe (811), heating agent returns tank (812), heat medium pump (70); It is characterized in that described heating coil pipe (805) is arranged in the standby calandria (806) that the metal aluminium is cast; The two-port of described heating coil pipe (805), by special joint (807) respectively with magnetic valve (808), heating agent return pipe (809); The another port of described magnetic valve (808), heating agent return pipe (809) is returned tank (812) with heating agent tank (57) and heating agent respectively and is connected; Described heat medium pump (70) is positioned at the extreme lower position of system, and the startup of heat medium pump (70) is controlled by the temperature controller (86) that is arranged on the high temperature mouth of pipe (84); The operating temperature that described temperature controller (86) is set is 280 degrees centigrade, when recording the high temperature mouth of pipe (84) temperature and reach 280 degrees centigrade, the circuit of temperature controller (86) is switched on, heat medium pump (70) is started working, when 250 degrees centigrade of the temperature decline on the high temperature mouth of pipe (84), heat medium pump (70) quits work, and described heat medium pump (70) is realized the circulation to heating agent working medium (85); Described heating agent tank (57) is full-closed structure, on it, the exhaust cap of necessary exhaust when the system that is provided with just fills, described heating agent tank (57) is positioned at the extreme higher position of system, the top of heating agent tank (57), be provided with the input port that receives heating agent working medium (85), the bottom of heating agent tank (57) is provided with the delivery outlet of heating agent working medium (85), and the delivery outlet of heating agent tank (57) is connected by magnetic valve (808) and special joint (807) and heating coil pipe (805); Described pair of temperature controller (802) is arranged at the outside of the hot courage of drink machine (801), controls switching on and off of magnetic valve (808) and wire and plug (810); The outside in the hot courage of described drink machine (801) heating agent tank (57) and heating agent loop (51) all is coated with the polyurethane thermal insulation layer (803) of superior performance; In the not good enough situation of heating agent tank (57) heat energy, described standby calandria (806) is connected with power supply by wire and plug (810), and the structure of described standby calandria (806) and known electric-heating cooking utensil are not mutually roughly the same given unnecessary details.

Described off-premises station, by several solar energy adopt can the unit realize combination by the metope support (50) in Guan County system (03) after, be installed on the southern metope of home dwelling; Described adopting can system (01), comprise adopt can plate (1), adopting can plate connecting bolt (2), adopting can plate link (3), link sleeve (4) and sleeve bolt (5); Described sunlight tracking system (02) comprises vertical spin axis (6), assembly lid (7), bearing A(8), 3/5 helical gear (9), assembly upper frame (11), upper frame hexagon ring pin (17), basket shift fork (25), twin hydraulic valve A(27), twin hydraulic valve B(28), assembly lower frame (41), driven gear (35), bearing B(37), spring and spring base (46); Described Guan County system (03) comprises connecting bending post (47), curved column base (48), curved column base bolt (49), metope support (50) and Guan County, metope unit pin (55); Described transmission system (04) comprises heating agent loop (51), current supply circuit (53), loop connecting box (54), heating agent tank (57), holds power transformation device (59), line and ammeter (60), automatic transfer switch (61) and heating agent working medium (85); Described transmission system (05) comprises heating agent loop (51), hydraulic circuit (52), heat medium pump (70), hydraulic pump (87) and known return tank, magnetic valve, spill valve; Described function system (06) comprises solar showering device (58), solar energy family power supply (62), solar drinking-water machine (63), solar air conditioner (64), solar-powered high-pressure pot (65), solar-powered high-pressure pot (67), solar energy refrigerator (68) and solar boiler (69); It is characterized in that, described adopting can plate (1), adopts the cold scattering of heating agent working medium, sunlight axle from the complex art of motion tracking, convex lens clustering Jiao and condensation photovoltaic cell power generation, and the conversion ratio of solar energy is reached more than 50%; Described metope support (50) is that the solar energy home system is installed on transition body on metope; The skeleton of described metope support (50) is the structure of " ∏ ", and the pipeline that heating agent loop (51), hydraulic circuit (52) and current supply circuit (53) are laid all is placed in the space that metope support (50) is " ∏ " type structure; On described metope support (50) skeleton, be provided with the bolt hole of the curved column base bolt (49) corresponding with curved column base (48), make solar energy adopt curved column base (48) in can the unit, by curved column base bolt (49), be fixed on metope support (50); The outside of described metope support (50) is provided with Guan County, metope unit pin (55), in order to metope support (50) is installed on the metope in south; Loop connecting box (54) in described transmission system (04) is the connector that each transmission channel of off-premises station is connected with the indoor transmissions path, and the both sides of loop connecting box (54) are respectively equipped with each group of heating agent loop (51) and current supply circuit (53); The centre of loop connecting box (54) is provided with (52) four groups of hydraulic circuits; Described hydraulic pump (87), be installed on metope support (50), described hydraulic pump (87) is accepted the instruction of sunlight tracking system (02), drive twin hydraulic valve A(27) and twin hydraulic valve B(28), make and adopt and to do level or vertical rotation by plate (1), guarantee that the axis of adopting energy plate (1) remains parallel with the sunlight axle.

The described energy plate (1) of adopting by being positioned at the link sleeve (4) of adopting energy plate link (3) two ends, overlapping in the two ends of spin axis (6) of hanging down, and is being fixed on vertical spin axis (6) by sleeve bolt (5); Two inboards of described vertical spin axis (6) are provided with bearing A(8); On the center of described vertical spin axis (6), be provided with 3/5 helical gear (9); The tooth gradient of described 3/5 helical gear (9) is made as 1 degree; Described with bearing A(8), the vertical spin axis (6) of 3/5 helical gear (9), cover fiting of (7) and assembly upper frame (11) by assembly, the spin axis (6) of hanging down is fixed in the top of assembly upper frame (11); The described energy plate (1) of adopting along with the effect of 3/5 helical gear (9), on assembly upper frame (11), can be done the rotation up and down of vertical direction.

The described lens group (74) of adopting on energy plate (1) is fixedly installed on lens group support (73) by self-tapping screw (71); Described lens group (74) forms on the position of focus point (79), is provided with installing plate (77), and photovoltaic cell (76) is mounted thereon; Described installing plate (77) is to be integrally formed components and parts with lens group support (73) and fin (78); The central shaft of described photovoltaic cell (76) and the central shaft of lens are consistent, and can come together on the central point of photovoltaic cell (76) to guarantee focus point (79); The described heating agent radiator (80) integrally formed with lens group support (73), installing plate (77) and fin (78), by connecting bolt (81), be connected with the heating agent case (83) of its equivalent structure, on heating agent radiator (80) and aspect that heating agent case (83) is connected, be provided with sealing gasket (82); On described heating agent case (83), be provided with the low temperature mouth of pipe (75) and the high temperature mouth of pipe (84); Described basket shift fork (25) is the gear train of one group of special construction with driven gear (35); Described basket shift fork (25) is arranged in the space at the center of driven gear (35); The upper end of described basket shift fork (25) is provided with (36) two pieces of basket shift fork brake tooths; On the bottom surface of described basket shift fork (25), being provided with gradient is (26) two of the 1 oblique fins of basket shift fork of spending, article two, the distance between the oblique fin of basket shift fork (26), greater than the width of push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44) push rod cup, the push rod cup of push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44) can be between two oblique fins of basket shift fork (26) moving linearly; The below in described basket shift fork (25) outside, the one group of basket shift fork that is provided with symmetry reset and calibrate ear (29); The described basket shift fork calibration ear (29) that resets is done vertical motion in being trapezoidal basket shift fork meter calibration tank (24).

On the inner periphery of described driven gear (35), be provided with flat (18) 360 pieces of the gear driven tooth of revolving; On the centre bit of described driven gear (35) inner chamber, be provided with spring and spring base (46); Described driven gear (35) is the structure of top hexagon lower cylindrical shape, and the hexagon piece at top embeds in the hexagon ring of upper frame hexagon ring pin (17), forms one with assembly upper frame (11); The cylindrical lower portion of described driven gear (35), overlapping with the bearing B(37 of its close-fitting) in; Described driven gear (35) is by bearing B(37) with the top phase close-fitting of assembly lower frame (41); Described assembly upper frame (11) under the driving of basket shift fork (25), can be done stepping or the step of horizontal direction and move back the formula rotation; Described connecting bending post (47), its upper end is connected with assembly lower frame (41) by assembly connecting bolt (42), and its lower end is adopted screw thread to be combined with curved column base (48) and is connected; The described energy plate (1) of adopting, the function that has generating and thermal-arrest concurrently (is seen: the 2012204883306 solar domestic metope machines of having authorized).

Described twin hydraulic valve A(27) and twin hydraulic valve B(28), be the hydraulic valve of a particular design; The drain pan of independent symmetrical two hydraulic valves is arranged on same shell block, forms so-called duplex structure.

On two upper casing forward surfaces of described hydraulic valve, be provided with the basket shift fork meter calibration tank (24) of the just basket shift forks of rule (25); Described basket shift fork meter calibration tank (24) is the inverted trapezoidal shape, the resetting of basket shift fork (25) after changing because of angle just with the turn of satisfying basket shift fork (25) and rule.

Described twin hydraulic valve A(27) and twin hydraulic valve B(28) in, respectively be arranged with push rod group (14,30) and the push rod group (23,44) of two symmetries; Described push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44) are namely the general names of the left push rod of described hydraulic valve A (14), the left push rod of hydraulic valve B (23), the right push rod of hydraulic valve A (30) and the right push rod of hydraulic valve B (44).

Described push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44), it acts on the top of the oblique fin of basket shift fork (26) head, eliminated 1/2, not affect the action of giving up the throne of push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44), stay 1/2 head, make circular arc and process, between two the oblique fins of basket shift fork (26) in order to the basket shift fork of incision (25) bottom; The described circular arc process head of doing, its height is consistent with the hoisting depth of basket shift fork (25).

Described push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44), under the effect of hydraulic pressure, have promote and fall, the function of conrotatory rotary basket type shift fork (25) and 3/5 helical gear (9).

Described four push rods all are installed on separately push rod side's guide pillar (22), to advise the direction of motion of positive push rod.

Described push rod side guide pillar (22) is positioned on the center of liquid chamber rear wall after hydraulic valve.

Described twin hydraulic valve A(27) and twin hydraulic valve B(28) be fixedly installed on assembly upper frame (11) and assembly lower frame (41) default position by bolt (40) respectively.

The bottom of described 3/5 helical gear (9), stretch into twin hydraulic valve A(27) between two upper covers in formed space, be positioned at the twin hydraulic valve A(27 of the left and right sides, 3/5 helical gear (9) below) the right push rod of hydraulic valve A (30) and the head of the left push rod of hydraulic valve A (14), can stretch in the teeth groove of 3/5 helical gear (9).

The right push rod of described hydraulic valve A (30) and the left push rod of hydraulic valve A (14) are alternately completed locking and are braked the action of 3/5 helical gear (9) positive and negative rotation under the program setting of dynamical system.

The right push rod of described hydraulic valve A (30) and the left push rod of hydraulic valve A (14) are alternately completed braking 3/5 helical gear (9) positive and negative rotation and are locked the action of 3/5 helical gear (9) under the program control setting of hydraulic pressure.

Described metope support (50) is that the solar energy home system is installed on intermediate on metope; The skeleton of described metope support (50) is the structure of " ∏ ", and the pipeline that heating agent loop (51), hydraulic circuit (52) and current supply circuit (53) are laid all is placed in the space of " ∏ " structure.

On described metope support (50) skeleton, be provided with the bolt hole of the curved column base bolt (49) corresponding with curved column base (48), the curved column base (48) of solar energy home system is fixed on metope support (50) by curved column base bolt (49).

The outside of described metope support (50) is provided with Guan County, metope unit pin (55), in order to metope support (50) is installed on the metope in south.

Loop connecting box (54) in described transmission system (04), it is the connector that in machine, each transmission channel is connected with the outer transmission channel of machine, the both sides of loop connecting box (54), be respectively equipped with heating agent loop (51) two tunnel, and the connector of hydraulic circuit (52) eight tunnel and current supply circuit (53) two tunnel.

Described photovoltaic cell (76) adopts high temperature scolding tin to make secondary welding, to strengthen the heat-resisting quantity of pad.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing 1 is solar boiler structural representation of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 2 is solar energy home system floor map of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 3 is sunlight axle tracing system structural representation of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 4 is sunlight axle tracing system partial structurtes schematic diagram of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 5 is twin hydraulic valve structural representation of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 6 is pusher structure perspective view of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 7 is adopted energy plate radiator partial structurtes schematic diagram for the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 8 is adopted for metope support of the present invention can the unit set installation diagram.

Accompanying drawing 9 is path floor plan of the present invention.

The specific embodiment

Fig. 1, mark title are: heating agent loop (51), current supply circuit (53), heating agent tank (57), the hot courage of drink machine (801), two temperature controller (802), heat-insulation layer (803), check valve (804), heating coil pipe (805), standby calandria (806), special joint (807), magnetic valve (808), heating agent return pipe (809), wire and plug (810), pump pipe (811), heating agent returns tank (812), heat medium pump (70); Described solar boiler incorporates high, large, new, sharp heliotechnics in huge numbers of families' daily life, becomes a kind of class household electrical appliances of brand new ideas, and solar energy source never exhausted, renewable for developing, cleaning has been opened up new way.

Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, the unified mark title of Fig. 9 is: adopting can system (01), sunlight tracking system (02), the fixing installation system (03) that reaches, transmission system (04), transmission system (05), function system (06), adopt energy plate (1), adopt energy crab bolt (2), adopt energy plate link (3), link sleeve (4), sleeve bolt (5), vertical spin axis (6), assembly lid (7), bearing A(8), 3/5 helical gear (9), the left back chamber of hydraulic valve A (10), assembly upper frame (11), the left front chamber of hydraulic valve A (12), the left back liquid mouth of hydraulic valve A (13), the left push rod of hydraulic valve A (14), the left front liquid mouth of hydraulic valve A (15), the left back liquid chamber of hydraulic valve B (16), upper frame hexagon ring pin (17), the flat gear driven tooth (18) of revolving, the left front liquid chamber of hydraulic valve B (19), the left front liquid chamber of hydraulic valve B (20)), the left front liquid mouth of hydraulic valve B (21), push rod side's guide pillar (22), the left push rod of hydraulic valve B (23), basket shift fork meter calibration tank (24), basket shift fork (25), the oblique fin of basket shift fork (26), twin hydraulic valve A(27), twin hydraulic valve B(28), basket shift fork resets and calibrates ear (29), the right push rod of hydraulic valve A (30), the right front liquid chamber of hydraulic valve A (31), the right back liquid chamber of hydraulic valve A (32), the right front liquid mouth of hydraulic valve A (33), the right back liquid mouth of hydraulic valve A (34), driven gear (35), basket shift fork brake tooth (36), bearing B(37), the left front liquid chamber of hydraulic valve B (38), the left back liquid chamber of hydraulic valve B (39), bolt (40), the left back liquid mouth of hydraulic valve B (41), assembly lower frame (41), assembly connecting bolt (42), the right push rod of hydraulic valve B (44), the right front liquid mouth of hydraulic valve B (45), spring and spring base (46), connecting bending post (47), curved column base (48), curved column base bolt (49), metope support (50), heating agent loop (51), hydraulic circuit (52), current supply circuit (53), loop connecting box (54), Guan County, metope unit pin (55), feed pipe and valve (56), heating agent tank (57), shower (58), hold power transformation device (59), civil power tie-in line and ammeter (60), automatic transfer switch (61), solar energy family power supply (62), solar drinking-water machine (63), solar air conditioner (64), solar boiler (65), solar energy radiator sheet (66), solar energy pot for cooking rice (67), solar energy refrigerator (68), solar boiler (69), heat medium circulation pump (70), self-tapping screw (71), sunlight axle (72), lens group support (73), lens group (74), the low temperature mouth of pipe (75), photovoltaic cell (76), installing plate (77), fin (78), focus point (79), heating agent radiator (80), connecting bolt (81), sealing gasket (82), heating agent case (83), the high temperature mouth of pipe (84), heating agent working medium, temperature controller (86) and hydraulic pump (87).

The mark title of Fig. 5 is: push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44), i.e. (14,30,23,44) in Fig. 1-Fig. 3.

Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

As shown in Figure 1, described heating agent tank (57) is full-closed structure, the exhaust cap of necessary exhaust when the system which is provided with just fills, described heating agent tank (57) is positioned at the extreme higher position of system, the top of heating agent tank (57) is provided with the input port that receives heating agent working medium (85), the bottom of heating agent tank (57) is provided with the delivery outlet of heating agent working medium (85), the delivery outlet of heating agent tank (57), by heating agent loop (51), be connected with each function element, the junction in function element and heating agent loop (51) is equipped with heating valve.

As shown in Figure 1, described heat medium pump (70), be positioned at the extreme lower position of system, the work of heat medium pump (70), be controlled by the temperature controller (86) that is arranged on the high temperature mouth of pipe (84) of adopting energy plate (1) heating agent working medium (85) exit, the fiducial temperature of setting heating agent working medium (85) is 270 degrees centigrade; Temperature controller (86) on the described high temperature mouth of pipe (84) records when on the high temperature mouth of pipe (84), temperature reaches 280 degrees centigrade, temperature controller (86) circuit is connected, heat medium pump (70) is started working, when 250 degrees centigrade of the temperature decline on the high temperature mouth of pipe (84), heat medium pump (70) quits work; Described heat medium pump (70) is realized the circulation to heating agent working medium (85).

As Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, the solar energy home system, comprise adopt can system (01), sunlight tracking system (02), fixed installation system (03), transmission system (04), transmission system (05) and function system (06).

As shown in Figure 4, described adopting can system (01), be positioned at the top of sunlight tracking system (02), described sunlight tracking system (02) has real-time adjustment and adopts and can system (01) vertically reach horizontal angle, assurance adopt can plate axis and the sunlight axle keeping parallelism of (1), to obtain the function that adopting of maximum can value.Described adopt can system (01) have the function (seeing: applied for 2012204883306 solar domestic metope machines the preceding) of generating and heat supply concurrently.

As shown in Figure 4, described sunlight tracking system (02), adjusting in real time and adopting the function that can system (01) vertically reaches horizontal angle is to rely on twin hydraulic valve A(27) and twin hydraulic valve B(28) in push rod group (14,30) and the push rod group (23,44) of symmetry drive basket shift fork (25) and 3/5 helical gear (9); Described push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44) are under the effect of hydraulic pressure, have promote and fall, the function of conrotatory rotary basket type shift fork (25) and 3/5 helical gear (9), realization adopt can system the axis of (01) can be all the time and sun optical axis keeping parallelism, can value to obtain maximum adopting.

As shown in Figure 4, described twin hydraulic valve A(27) space at center, be 3/5 helical gear (9) the bottom stretch into the position, the degree of depth that stretches into is agreed with mutually with the circular-arc head that the right push rod of hydraulic valve A (30) and the left push rod of hydraulic valve A (14) act on 3/5 helical gear (9).

As shown in Figure 4, it acts on the top of the oblique fin of basket shift fork (26) head described push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44), eliminated 1/2, not affect the action of giving up the throne of push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44), stay 1/2 head, make circular arc and process, in order to the bottom of the basket shift fork (25) between two oblique fins of basket shift fork of incision (26).

As shown in Figure 4, the described circular arc process head of having done, its height is consistent with the hoisting depth of basket shift fork (25).

As shown in Figure 4, the left push rod of described hydraulic valve A (14) and the right push rod of hydraulic valve A (30), under the effect of hydraulic pressure, have promote and fall, conrotatory rotary basket type shift fork (25) and rotate the function of 3/5 helical gear (9).

As shown in Figure 4, described four push rods all are installed on separately push rod side's guide pillar (22), to advise the direction of motion of positive push rod; Described push rod side guide pillar (22) is positioned on the center of liquid chamber rear wall after hydraulic valve.

As shown in Figure 4, described twin hydraulic valve A(27) and twin hydraulic valve B(28) be fixedly installed on assembly upper frame (11) and assembly lower frame (41) default position by bolt (40) respectively.

As shown in Figure 3, described basket shift fork (25) is the gear train of one group of special construction with driven gear (35); Described basket shift fork (25) is arranged in the space at the center of driven gear (35).

As shown in Figure 4, the upper end of described basket shift fork (25) is provided with (36) two pieces of basket shift fork brake tooths; On the bottom surface of described basket shift fork (25), being provided with gradient is (26) two of the 1 oblique fins of basket shift fork of spending, article two, the distance between the oblique fin of basket shift fork (26), be slightly larger than the push rod cup width of push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44), the push rod cup of push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44) can be between two oblique fins of basket shift fork (26) moving linearly.

As shown in Figure 4, the below outside described basket shift fork (25), the basket shift fork that is provided with one group of symmetry resets and calibrates ear (29); Described basket shift fork reset the calibration ear (29) do vertical motion in trapezoidal basket shift fork meter calibration tank (24).

As shown in Figure 4, described basket shift fork meter calibration tank (24), be positioned at twin hydraulic valve B(28) the upper shell of two symmetries on, described basket shift fork meter calibration tank (24) is inverted trapezoidal structure, the resetting of basket shift fork (25) after changing because of angle just with the rotation of satisfying positive and negative 1 degree of basket shift fork (25) and rule.

As shown in Figure 4, on the inner periphery of described driven gear (35), be provided with flat (18) 360 pieces of the gear driven tooth of revolving.

As shown in Figure 4, the centre bit of described driven gear (35) inner chamber is provided with spring and spring base (46).

As shown in Figure 4, described driven gear (35) is the structure of top hexagon lower cylindrical shape, and the hexagon piece at top embeds in the hexagon ring of upper frame hexagon ring pin (17), forms one with assembly upper frame (11).

As shown in Figure 4, the cylindrical lower portion of described driven gear (35), overlapping with the bearing B(37 of its close-fitting) in; Described driven gear (35) is by bearing B(37) with the top phase close-fitting of assembly lower frame (41).

As shown in Figure 4, described assembly upper frame (11) under the driving of basket shift fork (25), can be done stepping or the step of horizontal direction and move back the formula rotation.

As shown in Figure 4, described tracing system has function real-time, the automatic sun-tracking optical axis, to obtain the maximum efficiency value of solar energy.

As Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 9, described metope support (50) is the intermediate that solar energy home system unit is installed on after set on metope.

As Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 9, the skeleton of described metope support (50), the structure that is " ∏ ", the space of hollow structure, be the pipeline field house that heating agent loop (51), hydraulic circuit (52) and current supply circuit (53) are laid, all pipelines of solar energy home system all are placed in the space of " ∏ " structure.

As Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 9, on described metope support (50) skeleton, be provided with the bolt hole of the curved column base bolt (49) corresponding with curved column base (48), the curved column base (48) of solar energy home system, by fixing of curved column base bolt (49), be installed on metope support (50).

As Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 9, the outside of described metope support (50) is provided with Guan County, metope unit pin (55), in order to metope support (50) is installed on the metope in south.

As Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 9, loop connecting box (54) in described transmission system (04), respectively to transmit the loop in machine to transmit with machine the connector that the loop is connected outward, the both sides of loop connecting box (54), be respectively equipped with (51) one groups, heating agent loop, and the connector of (53) groups of (52) four groups of hydraulic circuits and current supply circuits.

Claims

1. the solar drinking-water machine provides heat energy by the off-premises station of solar energy home system, described off-premises station, comprise adopt can system (01), sunlight tracking system (02), Guan County system (03), transmission system (04), transmission system (05) and function system (06); The solar drinking-water machine is one of them in function system (06); Described solar drinking-water machine comprises heating agent loop (51), current supply circuit (53), heating agent tank (57), the hot courage of drink machine (801), two temperature controller (802), heat-insulation layer (803), check valve (804), heating coil pipe (805), standby calandria (806), special joint (807), magnetic valve (808), heating agent return pipe (809), wire and plug (810), pumps pipe (811), heating agent returns tank (812), heat medium pump (70); It is characterized in that described heating coil pipe (805) is arranged in the standby calandria (806) that the metal aluminium is cast; The two-port of described heating coil pipe (805), by special joint (807) respectively with magnetic valve (808), heating agent return pipe (809); The another port of described magnetic valve (808), heating agent return pipe (809) is returned tank (812) with heating agent tank (57) and heating agent respectively and is connected; Described heat medium pump (70) is positioned at the extreme lower position of system, and the startup of heat medium pump (70) is controlled by the temperature controller (86) that is arranged on the high temperature mouth of pipe (84); The operating temperature that described temperature controller (86) is set is 280 degrees centigrade, when recording the high temperature mouth of pipe (84) temperature and reach 280 degrees centigrade, the circuit of temperature controller (86) is switched on, heat medium pump (70) is started working, when 250 degrees centigrade of the temperature decline on the high temperature mouth of pipe (84), heat medium pump (70) quits work, and described heat medium pump (70) is realized the circulation to heating agent working medium (85); Described heating agent tank (57) is full-closed structure, on it, the exhaust cap of necessary exhaust when the system that is provided with just fills, described heating agent tank (57) is positioned at the extreme higher position of system, the top of heating agent tank (57), be provided with the input port that receives heating agent working medium (85), the bottom of heating agent tank (57) is provided with the delivery outlet of heating agent working medium (85), and the delivery outlet of heating agent tank (57) is connected by magnetic valve (808) and special joint (807) and heating coil pipe (805); Described pair of temperature controller (802) is arranged at the outside of the hot courage of drink machine (801), controls switching on and off of magnetic valve (808) and wire and plug (810); The outside in the hot courage of described drink machine (801) heating agent tank (57) and heating agent loop (51) all is coated with polyurethane thermal insulation layer (803); In the not good enough situation of heating agent tank (57) heat energy, described standby calandria (806) is connected with power supply by wire and plug (810), and the structure of described standby calandria (806) and electric-heating cooking utensil are mutually roughly the same.

2. solar drinking-water machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described off-premises station, by several adopt can the unit realize combination by the metope support (50) in Guan County system (03) after, be installed on the southern metope of home dwelling; Described adopting can system (01), comprise adopt can plate (1), adopting can plate connecting bolt (2), adopting can plate link (3), link sleeve (4) and sleeve bolt (5); Described sunlight tracking system (02) comprises vertical spin axis (6), assembly lid (7), bearing A(8), 3/5 helical gear (9), assembly upper frame (11), upper frame hexagon ring pin (17), basket shift fork (25), twin hydraulic valve A(27), twin hydraulic valve B(28), assembly lower frame (41), driven gear (35), bearing B(37), spring and spring base (46); Described Guan County system (03) comprises connecting bending post (47), curved column base (48), curved column base bolt (49), metope support (50) and Guan County, metope unit pin (55); Described transmission system (04) comprises heating agent loop (51), current supply circuit (53), loop connecting box (54), heating agent tank (57), holds power transformation device (59), line and ammeter (60), automatic transfer switch (61) and heating agent working medium (85); Described transmission system (05) comprises heating agent loop (51), hydraulic circuit (52), heat medium pump (70), hydraulic pump (87) and return tank, magnetic valve, spill valve; Described function system (06) comprises solar showering device (58), solar energy family power supply (62), solar drinking-water machine (63), solar air conditioner (64), solar drinking-water machine (65), solar energy pot for cooking rice (67), solar energy refrigerator (68) and solar boiler (69); It is characterized in that, described adopting can plate (1), adopts the cold scattering of heating agent working medium, sunlight axle from the complex art of motion tracking, convex lens clustering Jiao and condensation photovoltaic cell power generation, and the conversion ratio of solar energy is reached more than 50%; Described metope support (50) is that the solar energy home system is installed on transition body on metope; The skeleton of described metope support (50) is the structure of " ∏ ", and the pipeline that heating agent loop (51), hydraulic circuit (52) and current supply circuit (53) are laid all is placed in the space that metope support (50) is " ∏ " type structure; On described metope support (50) skeleton, be provided with the bolt hole of the curved column base bolt (49) corresponding with curved column base (48), make the solar energy home system respectively adopt curved column base (48) in can the unit, by curved column base bolt (49), be fixed on metope support (50); The outside of described metope support (50) is provided with Guan County, metope unit pin (55), in order to metope support (50) is installed on the metope in south; Loop connecting box (54) in described transmission system (04) is the connector that each transmission channel of off-premises station is connected with the indoor transmissions path, and the both sides of loop connecting box (54) are respectively equipped with each group of heating agent loop (51) and current supply circuit (53); The centre of loop connecting box (54) is provided with (52) four groups of hydraulic circuits; Described hydraulic pump (87), be installed on metope support (50), described hydraulic pump (87) is accepted the instruction of sunlight tracking system (02), drive twin hydraulic valve A(27) and twin hydraulic valve B(28), make and adopt and to do level or vertical rotation by plate (1), guarantee that the axis of adopting energy plate (1) remains parallel with the sunlight axle.

3. solar drinking-water machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the described energy plate (1) of adopting is by being positioned at the link sleeve (4) of adopting energy plate link (3) two ends, overlapping in the two ends of spin axis (6) of hanging down, and be fixed on vertical spin axis (6) by sleeve bolt (5); Two inboards of described vertical spin axis (6) are provided with bearing A(8); On the center of described vertical spin axis (6), be provided with 3/5 helical gear (9); The tooth gradient of described 3/5 helical gear (9) is made as 1 degree; Described with bearing A(8), the vertical spin axis (6) of 3/5 helical gear (9), cover fiting of (7) and assembly upper frame (11) by assembly, the spin axis (6) of hanging down is fixed in the top of assembly upper frame (11); The described energy plate (1) of adopting along with the effect of 3/5 helical gear (9), on assembly upper frame (11), can be done the rotation up and down of vertical direction; The described lens group (74) of adopting on energy plate (1) is fixedly installed on lens group support (73) by self-tapping screw (71); Described lens group (74) forms on the position of focus point (79), is provided with installing plate (77), and photovoltaic cell (76) is mounted thereon; Described installing plate (77) is to be integrally formed components and parts with lens group support (73) and fin (78); The central shaft of described photovoltaic cell (76) and the central shaft of lens are consistent, and can come together on the central point of photovoltaic cell (76) to guarantee focus point (79); The described heating agent radiator (80) integrally formed with lens group support (73), installing plate (77) and fin (78), by connecting bolt (81), be connected with the heating agent case (83) of its equivalent structure, on heating agent radiator (80) and aspect that heating agent case (83) is connected, be provided with sealing gasket (82); On described heating agent case (83), be provided with the low temperature mouth of pipe (75) and the high temperature mouth of pipe (84); Described basket shift fork (25) is one group of gear train with driven gear (35); Described basket shift fork (25) is arranged in the space at the center of driven gear (35); The upper end of described basket shift fork (25) is provided with (36) two pieces of basket shift fork brake tooths; On the bottom surface of described basket shift fork (25), being provided with gradient is (26) two of the 1 oblique fins of basket shift fork of spending, article two, the distance between the oblique fin of basket shift fork (26), greater than the width of push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44) push rod cup, the push rod cup of push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44) can be between two oblique fins of basket shift fork (26) moving linearly; The below in described basket shift fork (25) outside, the one group of basket shift fork that is provided with symmetry reset and calibrate ear (29); The described basket shift fork calibration ear (29) that resets is done vertical motion in being trapezoidal basket shift fork meter calibration tank (24); On the inner periphery of described driven gear (35), be provided with flat (18) 360 pieces of the gear driven tooth of revolving; On the centre bit of described driven gear (35) inner chamber, be provided with spring and spring base (46); Described driven gear (35) is the structure of top hexagon lower cylindrical shape, and the hexagon piece at top embeds in the hexagon ring of upper frame hexagon ring pin (17), forms one with assembly upper frame (11); The cylindrical lower portion of described driven gear (35), overlapping with the bearing B(37 of its close-fitting) in; Described driven gear (35) is by bearing B(37) with the top phase close-fitting of assembly lower frame (41); Described assembly upper frame (11) under the driving of basket shift fork (25), can be done stepping or the step of horizontal direction and move back the formula rotation; Described connecting bending post (47), its upper end is connected with assembly lower frame (41) by assembly connecting bolt (42), and its lower end is adopted screw thread to be combined with curved column base (48) and is connected; Described adopting can plate (1), has the function of generating and thermal-arrest concurrently.

4. solar drinking-water machine according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described twin hydraulic valve A(27) and twin hydraulic valve B(28), be one group of hydraulic valve; The symmetrical independently drain pan of duplex hydraulic valve is positioned on same shell block, forms so-called duplex structure; On the forward surface of two upper shells of described duplex hydraulic valve, be provided with the basket shift fork meter calibration tank (24) of the just basket shift forks of rule (25); Described basket shift fork meter calibration tank (24) is inverted trapezoidal structure, can rotate the rotation of positive and negative 1 degree and advise just resetting because of basket shift fork (25) after the angle variation to satisfy basket shift fork (25); Described twin hydraulic valve A(27) and twin hydraulic valve B(28) in, respectively be arranged with symmetrical push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44).

5. solar drinking-water machine according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described twin hydraulic valve A(27) and twin hydraulic valve B(28) in, respectively be arranged with push rod group (14,30) and the push rod group (23,44) of two symmetries; Described push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44), it acts on the upper end of the oblique fin of basket shift fork (26) head, eliminated 1/2, stay 1/2 head, make circular arc and process, give up the throne between two oblique fins of basket shift fork (26) of action and the basket shift fork of favourable incision (25) bottom not affect push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44); The described circular arc process head of doing, its height is consistent with the lifting height of basket shift fork (25); Described push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44), under the effect of hydraulic pressure, have promote and fall, the function of conrotatory rotary basket type shift fork (25) and 3/5 helical gear (9); Described four push rods all are installed on separately push rod side's guide pillar (22), to advise the direction of motion of positive push rod; Described push rod side guide pillar (22) is positioned on the center of liquid chamber rear wall after hydraulic valve; Described twin hydraulic valve A(27) and twin hydraulic valve B(28) be fixedly installed on assembly upper frame (11) and assembly lower frame (41) default position by bolt (40) respectively.

6. solar drinking-water machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described 3/5 helical gear (9), stretch into twin hydraulic valve A(27) between two upper covers in formed space, be positioned at the twin hydraulic valve A(27 of the left and right sides, 3/5 helical gear (9) below) the right push rod of hydraulic valve A (30) and the left push rod of hydraulic valve A (14), its head can stretch in the teeth groove of 3/5 helical gear (9); The left push rod of described hydraulic valve A (14) and the right push rod of hydraulic valve A (30) are controlled the action that 3/5 helical gear (9) is done dextrorotation or derotation under the effect of hydraulic power; The right push rod of described hydraulic valve A (30) and the left push rod of hydraulic valve A (14) are alternately completed locking and are braked the action of 3/5 helical gear (9) positive and negative rotation under the program setting of dynamical system.

7. solar drinking-water machine according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described photovoltaic cell (76) adopts high temperature scolding tin to make secondary welding, to strengthen the heat-resisting quantity of pad.