CN102704804A

CN102704804A - Sun window

Info

Publication number: CN102704804A
Application number: CN2011100746780A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘新广
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-03-28
Filing date: 2011-03-28
Publication date: 2012-10-03

Abstract

The invention discloses a sun window. According to the sun window, a lower light transmitting heat preservation plate and an upper light transmitting heat preservation plate are arranged at intervals, and then the peripheries of the lower light transmitting heat preservation plate and the upper light transmitting heat preservation plate are sealed by sealing strips so as to form a whole, and the whole is embedded into a frame to form a window sash; the lower end of a first pipe penetrates through the upper left side of the window sash and is connected with the window sash, the upper end of the first pipe is connected with a first switching valve, the lower end of a second pipe penetrates through the lower part of a heat preservation box and is connected with the first switching valve, the right end of the horizontal section of the second pipe is connected with the upper left end of a radiator in the heat preservation box; the lower end of a fifth pipe penetrates through the upper right side of the window sash and is connected with the window sash; the upper end of the fifth pipe is sequentially connected with a fluid generator, a fourth pipe, a second switching valve and a third pipe; the upper end of the third pipe penetrates through the lower part of the heat preservation box and is connected with the radiator; a vent valve is arranged between the heat preservation box and the radiator; a heater is arranged in the heat preservation box; a water inlet valve and a water outlet valve are arranged on the heat preservation box; a working medium discharging/charging valve is arranged on the lower part of the frame; and the heat preservation box is positioned above the window sash. The sun window has high cost performance and is easily popularized.

Description

Sun window

Technical field

The present invention relates to solar utilization technique, particularly a kind of sun window.

Background technology

The Thermo insulating window of existing building, or be double-deck at a distance from empty glass, or be with the heat insulation reflecting coated glass.The former can gather sunlight heating and insulation in the winter time, but can't block sunlight heat enter the room and do not utilize solar energy summer; The latter can block sunlight heat enter the room in summer, can also not utilize solar energy, and sunlight is warmed oneself and heat insulating ability is poor and can not fully gather winter, and because the coated glass printing opacity is poor, caused indoor light gloomy.

Summary of the invention

The present invention designs a kind of sun window, overcomes the above-mentioned defective of existing window, can utilize the light and heat of solar energy simultaneously, and heat production water, generating, hot, bright, the insulation of retaining five get at one stroke.

The present invention realizes through following technical proposals.

Show like Fig. 1 Fig. 2.

To descend (seeing) translucent insulation board 20 and last (seeing) translucent insulation board 3 intervals one distance also will seal on every side with weather strip 19 from Fig. 2 from Fig. 2; Integral body is embedded in the framework 2 and forms sash 1 then, following translucent insulation board 20, go up translucent insulation board 3, weather strip 19 surrounds a cavity; The lower end of a pipe 4 penetrates the upper left side of sash 1 and connects with it; The upper end UNICOM of a pipe 4 connects a switch valve 5; The lower end of No. two pipes 8 is passed incubator 6 bottoms and is connected with switch valve 5 UNICOMs; No. two pipe 8 horizontal segment right-hand member connects with the left upper end UNICOM of the radiator 10 that is arranged on 6 li of incubators, and No. two pipes 8 connect with incubator 6, perhaps manages 8 lower end for No. two and passes the also connection with it of upper left side that directly penetrates sash 1 behind incubator 6 bottoms; The lower end of No. five pipes 17 penetrates the upper right side of sash 1 and connects with it; UNICOM connects fluid generator 16, No. four 15, No. two switch valves of pipe 14, No. three pipes 13 successively No. five pipe upper ends of 17; The upper end of No. three pipes 13 penetrates incubator 6 bottoms and connects with the bottom righthand side UNICOM of the radiator 10 that is arranged on 6 li of incubators; No. three pipe 13 connects with incubator 6; Perhaps the lower end of No. three pipes 13 directly penetrates the upper right side of sash 1 and connects with it, and perhaps the lower end of No. four pipes 15 directly penetrates the upper right side of sash 1 and connects with it; The lower end of outlet valve 9 connects with the top UNICOM of radiator 10 after penetrating the upper plate of incubator 6, on the outlet valve 9 cross through hole is arranged, and the upper edge of cross through hole flushes with the lower plane of the upper plate of incubator 6, the upper plate sealing of outlet valve 9 and incubator 6; The heater 11 of bottom mounting strap temperature pick up in incubator 6; Water intaking valve 12 connects with the right lower quadrant UNICOM of incubator 6; Going out hot water valve 7 connects with the left part UNICOM of incubator 6; The lower end (seeing) of working medium (like treated water, air etc.) discharging/injection valve 18 from Fig. 2 penetrate framework 2 top and last translucent insulation board 3 upper right quarter and connect with them; But sash 1 can be fixed or switching regulator; Incubator 6 can be inlayed or hang near on the wall of sash 1 and be in the position that is higher than sash 1.

Open switch valve 5, No. two switch valves 14; Working medium is injected sash 1,4, switch valve of pipe 5, No. two pipes 8, radiator 10, No. three 13, No. two switch valves of pipe 14, No. four pipes 15, fluid generator 16, duplex matter system that No. five pipe 17 is formed from discharging/injection valve 18; If working medium is liquid, make radiator 10 interior tops leave suitable space.Cold water is injected incubators 6 from water intaking valve 12, make water level will flood radiator 10 and make in the incubator 6 top leave suitable space.

In spring, summer, autumn; Open switch valve 5, No. two switch valves 14; Sunlight sees through translucent insulation board (promptly descend translucent insulation board 20 or the go up translucent insulation board 3) heating working medium of sash 1 towards sunny side; Heated working medium reduces to rise because of density, successively from 4, switch valves of a pipe 5, No. two pipes 8, get into radiator 10, and cool working medium then is heated rising through 13, No. two switch valves of No. three pipes 14, No. four pipes 15, fluid generator 16, bottom that No. five pipe 17 flows into sash 1 successively in the radiator 10 under action of gravity; Get into pipe 4 No. one, this process constantly circulates.At said process, heated working medium heats up it water of heat transferred incubator 6 through radiator 10, also impact fluid generator 16 generatings of dirty working medium.When no solar radiation or said sun window environment of living in turned cold, because of the working medium density in the sash 1 becomes greater than the density of hot working fluid in the radiator 10, said circulation stopped.Because working medium is poor conductor of heat, at this moment cool working medium in the sash 1 and the hot working fluid in the radiator 10 be by natural isolation, hot working fluid insulation in incubator 6, also insulation of the water in the natural thermal insulation case 6.When sunlight is arranged because following translucent insulation board 20 or go up the heat insulating ability of translucent insulation board 3, in the sash 1 by the heat of the working medium of sunlight heating only seldom a part be delivered to indoor.

When the pressure of the gas of pressurized surpassed limit value in radiator 10 and the incubator 6, gas was discharged from outlet valve 9.

When using hot water, open hot water valve 7 and draw.

In the winter time; Open discharging/injection valve 18 and bleed off the working medium (if working medium is that air does not just have this operation) in the duplex matter system; Then close switch valve 5, No. two switch valves 14, let sunlight directly see through down translucent insulation board 20 or to go up translucent insulation board 3 warm indoor.Certainly if working medium is anti-freezing solutions such as methylene glycol solution or propane diols, also can exempt aforesaid operations.In the winter time, if want to use hot water, just launch heater 11.

The effect that the present invention is useful:

1, said sun window; Utilize solar energy heat production water, generating in spring, summer, autumn; And the heat back that absorbed most of sunlight of the working medium in the sash 1 sees through glass and illuminates indoorly again, and the effect of both having served as retaining hot dip film does not influence indoor bright again; Heat production water, generating, hot, bright, the insulation of retaining five get at one stroke.Said sun window in the winter time, can promptly be adopted thermal recovery light, again insulation as existing bilayer at a distance from empty glass window.

2, the house has left not window; Geyser has been left not in the house life; Always to spend to pacify window and geyser, take the present invention to count out money (be about existing window and geyser gross investment 10%) more slightly, just can illuminate under the situation and make full use of solar energy not influencing daylighting window and geyser organic assembling.

3, because said sun window, need not be expensive solar cell and vacuum tube collector, technology easy, firm and the life-span is long, cost is low; Although the thermal efficiency ratio vacuum tube collector of said sun window is more lower slightly, its cost performance is far above the cost performance of existing vacuum tube collector formula solar water heater and solar photocell.

4, present, the solar energy utilization mainly receives solar photocell and the heat collector cost is high, generating efficiency is low and the restriction of solar photocell life-span weak point.Said sun window is not only when window but also can power generating and heating, also insulation, and said sun window is made the door or the wall usefulness of different size present dynasty sunny sides, and said sun window is played a great role in energy saving building, be prone to promote, and dissemination is big.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 analyses and observe view for the A-A of Fig. 1.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment:

Show like Fig. 1 Fig. 2.

Claims

1. sun window; It is characterized in that: will descend translucent insulation board (20) and last translucent insulation board (3) interval one distance also will seal on every side with weather strip (19); Integral body is embedded in and forms sash (1) in the framework (2) then, and following translucent insulation board (20), last translucent insulation board (3), weather strip (19) surround a cavity; The lower end of a pipe (4) penetrates the upper left side of sash (1) and connects with it; The upper end UNICOM of a pipe (4) connects a switch valve (5); The lower end of No. two pipes (8) is passed incubator (6) bottom and is connected with a switch valve (5) UNICOM; The horizontal segment right-hand member of No. two pipes (8) connects with the left upper end UNICOM of the radiator (10) that is arranged on incubator (6) lining; No. two pipes (8) connect with incubator (6), and perhaps the lower end of No. two pipes (8) directly penetrates the upper left side of sash (1) and connection with it after passing incubator (6) bottom; The lower end of No. five pipes (17) penetrates the upper right side of sash (1) and connects with it; UNICOM connects fluid generator (16), No. four pipes (15), No. two switch valves (14), No. three pipes (13) successively in the upper end of No. five pipes (17); The upper end of No. three pipes (13) penetrates incubator (6) bottom and connects with the bottom righthand side UNICOM of the radiator (10) that is arranged on incubator (6) lining; No. three pipes (13) connect with incubator (6); Perhaps the lower end of No. three pipes (13) directly penetrates the upper right side of sash (1) and connects with it, and perhaps the lower end of No. four pipes (15) directly penetrates the upper right side of sash (1) and connects with it; The lower end of outlet valve (9) connects with the top UNICOM of radiator (10) after penetrating the upper plate of incubator (6); Outlet valve has cross through hole on (9); The upper edge of cross through hole flushes with the lower plane of the upper plate of incubator (6), and outlet valve (9) seals with the upper plate of incubator (6); The heater (11) of bottom mounting strap temperature pick up in incubator (6); Water intaking valve (12) connects with the right lower quadrant UNICOM of incubator (6); Going out hot water valve (7) connects with the left part UNICOM of incubator (6); The lower end of working medium discharging/injection valve (18) penetrate framework (2) top and last translucent insulation board (3) upper right quarter and connect with them; Sash (1) but be fixed or switching regulator; Incubator (6) is inlayed or is hung near on the wall of sash (1) and be in the position that is higher than sash (1).