CN201883566U - Solar wall - Google Patents
Solar wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201883566U CN201883566U CN2010206122368U CN201020612236U CN201883566U CN 201883566 U CN201883566 U CN 201883566U CN 2010206122368 U CN2010206122368 U CN 2010206122368U CN 201020612236 U CN201020612236 U CN 201020612236U CN 201883566 U CN201883566 U CN 201883566U
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- plate
- heat insulation
- heat
- conducting plate
- insulated wall
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Abstract
A solar wall is provided with an outer vertical glass plate, an inner plate, a left bearing heat insulation wall, a right bearing heat insulation wall and a heat conducting plate from left to right at intervals. An upper heat insulation plate and a lower heat insulation plate are respectively used for connecting the top ends and the bottom ends of the outer vertical glass plate, the inner plate, the left bearing heat insulation wall, the right bearing heat insulation wall and the heat conducting plate; a front heat insulation vertical plate and a rear heat insulation vertical plate are respectively used for connecting the front ends and the rear ends of the outer vertical glass plate, the inner plate, the left bearing heat insulation wall, the right bearing heat insulation wall and the heat conducting plate; a one-way exhaust valve penetrating through the upper portion of the outer vertical glass plate is connected with the outer vertical glass plate; an upper one-way valve and a lower one-way valve are respectively connected to the upper portion and the lower portion of the left bearing heat insulation wall; a hydroelectric generator is connected with the lower one-way valve and fixed to the lower heat insulation plate; a sheath is connected with the heat conducting plate; an upper control bolt penetrates through the sheath, the heat conducting plate and the right bearing heat insulation wall and are connected with the sheath, the heat conducting plate and the right bearing heat insulation wall; a gas overflow valve is connected to the upper portions of the heat conducting plate and the right bearing heat insulation wall; a lower control bolt and a pipe are connected to the lower portions of the heat conducting plate and the right bearing heat insulation wall; a three-position valve is connected with the pipe; and cold water input and hot water output are connected outside the three-position valve.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to solar utilization technique, particularly a kind of solar walls.
Background technology
The insulated wall of existing building, or be double-deck every sky, or be the entity insulation.These two kinds of walls all have the heat-insulation and heat-preservation function, can stop that promptly outside heat enters building interior summer, can stop that the building interior heat outwards distributes winter.But these two kinds of insulated walls all do not utilize solar energy.Certainly at the outer Surface Mount solar cell of insulated wall, utilize solar electrical energy generation, but the solar cell cost is very high, efficient is low, and the life-span is short, and makes in the solar cell process, also can discharge more hazardous substances.So Surface Mount solar cell outside the building wall is seldom arranged.
Summary of the invention
The utility model designs a kind of solar walls, overcomes the above-mentioned defective of existing wall, and the energy heat-insulation and heat-preservation can also utilize solar energy heat production water, generating, and cost is low, and is durable.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions.
Described solar walls constitutes: show as Fig. 1, from left to right, outer glass riser 1, inner panel 4, left load-bearing insulated wall 2, right load-bearing insulated wall 11, heat-conducting plate 7 are set successively at interval, use warming plate 6, following warming plate 17 sealed attachment respectively in their top, bottom, front and back end at them (is seen as the front and back end from Fig. 1, end about being seen as from Fig. 2), respectively with preincubation riser 18, back insulation riser 19 sealed attachment; When inner panel 4 is used Heat Conduction Material, it outwardly glass riser 1 the one side blacking or be coated with existing high solar absorptance and have again the coating for selective absorption material of low emissivity (the existing production in enormous quantities in enormous quantities), and the distance that makes its upper end the leave left load-bearing insulated wall 2 left distance little (showing) of leaving left load-bearing insulated wall 2 left than its lower end as Fig. 1; Inner panel 4 perhaps is not set and outer glass riser 1 is made double-deck folder vacuum; The right-hand member of one-way exhaust valve 3 penetrate outer glass riser 1 top and with its sealed attachment; Last one way valve 5, down one way valve 16 penetrate respectively left load-bearing insulated wall 2 top, bottom and with its sealed attachment; The left end of hydroelectric generator 15 connects and is fixed in the last plane of following warming plate 17 with the right-hand member of following one way valve 16; The right side on the left end of sheath 9 and heat-conducting plate 7 tops connects, the dead in line of its axis and last one way valve 5; Last control bolt 10 pass successively sheath 9, heat-conducting plate 7 and right load-bearing insulated wall 11 and with they sealed attachment, on control the dead in line of the axis and the last one way valve 5 of bolt 10, on control horizontal channel 10-1 and the vertical channel 10-2 that is connected arranged in the bolt 10; When vertical channel 10-2 is stopped up by sheath 9 sealings, the left end of last control bolt 10 leaves the right-hand member (showing as Fig. 1 or Fig. 3) of one way valve 5, when the left end that makes control bolt 10 (showing) when connecting the right-hand member of one way valve 5, the interval connection between its vertical channel 10-2 and heat-conducting plate 7 and the right load-bearing insulated wall 11 as Fig. 4; Overflow valve 8 penetrate heat-conducting plate 7 and right load-bearing insulated wall 11 and with they sealed attachment, overflow valve 8 is in the top of sheath 9; Under control bolt 12 pass successively heat-conducting plate 7 and right load-bearing insulated wall 11 and with they sealed attachment; Pipe 14 pass heat-conducting plate 7 bottoms and right load-bearing insulated wall 11 bottoms and with they sealed attachment; Three-position valve door 13 have open the position for No. one, open the position for No. two, off-position (this time, open the position for No. one and open the position for No. two and all be in closed condition), the left end of three-position valve door 13 connects with the right-hand member of pipe 14, the external cold water input pipe in position is left in No. of three-position valve door 13, opens the external hot water delivery pipe in position No. two of three-position valve door 13.
In summer, make control bolt 10, control bolt 12 down and be in Fig. 1 or position shown in Figure 3.Control three-position valve door is opened position (at this moment opening the position for No. two still is closed) for 13 to No. one, cold water is injected between left load-bearing insulated wall 2 and the right load-bearing insulated wall 11, and a part of cold water will enter between left load-bearing insulated wall 2 and the inner panel 4 by hydroelectric generator 15, following one way valve 16 successively.When water level reaches overflow valve 8, control three-position valve door 13 stops water filling to off-position, and closes overflow valve 8.
Sunlight sees through outer glass riser 1 and heats the water of the inside by inner panel 4, heated water pushes up last warming plate 6 because of density reduces to rise, gather along with hot water and obtain pressure, the hot water of elevated pressures is washed open between one way valve 5 left load-bearing insulated walls 2 of inflow and the right load-bearing insulated wall 11 herein, thereby increase the internal pressure here, at this moment the water of bottom acquisition pressure is broken through to wash open to place an order after hydroelectric generator 15 generates electricity and is entered between left load-bearing insulated wall 2 and the inner panel 4 to valve 16, fills the space of vacateing behind the heated liter waterborne; Along with the sunlight prolonged exposure, this crosses degree and constantly circulates, and water is by heat temperature raising continuously, and hydroelectric generator 15 uninterruptable power generations.When no solar radiation or environment turn cold, because of the water density between left load-bearing insulated wall 2 and the inner panel 4 becomes greater than the density generation pressure differential of hot water between left load-bearing insulated wall 2 and the right load-bearing insulated wall 11, this difference pressure will be closed down one way valve 15, last one way valve 5 is closed thereupon, at this moment cold water and hot water are isolated, and the hot water insulation.Because the heat-insulation and heat-preservation of right load-bearing insulated wall 11, last warming plate 6, following warming plate 17, it is few to run indoor solar heat, and described solar walls plays heat-blocking action in summer.The effect of one-way exhaust valve 3 is to discharge the air that expands because of being heated between outer glass riser 1 and the inner panel 4, and can stop outside air to enter, and also can deflate by one-way exhaust valve 3.
In the winter time, make control bolt 10, control bolt 12 down and be in position shown in Figure 4.At this moment, last control bolt 10 docks with last one way valve 5, under control bolt 12 and leave right load-bearing insulated wall 11, the hot water that comes out from last one way valve 5 enters between right load-bearing insulated wall 11 and the heat-conducting plate 7 by horizontal channel 10-1, the vertical channel 10-2 of last control bolt 10 successively, and the hole after dirty back is left by the following bolt 12 on the right load-bearing insulated wall 11 enters between left load-bearing insulated wall 2 and the right load-bearing insulated wall 11.Hot water passes through heat-conducting plate 7 to indoor radiations heat energy.Because the heat-insulation and heat-preservation of left load-bearing insulated wall 2 also has the heat-insulation and heat-preservation function that air seldom has between outer glass riser 1 and the inner panel 4, so described solar walls plays the warm indoor and warming effect of heat of adopting.
In the time of will using hot water, control three-position valve door is opened position (at this moment opening the position for No. still is closed) for 13 to No. two and is put hot water.
The effect that the utility model is useful:
1, described solar walls is utilized not only heat production water but also generate electricity of solar energy in summer, and is stopped that solar heat is to indoor propagation; Described solar walls in the winter time, can take solar heat warm indoor warming again, also utilizes solar electrical energy generation.
2, because described solar walls, need not be expensive solar cell and vacuum tube collector, technology easy, firm and the life-span is long, cost is low; Although the thermal efficiency ratio vacuum tube collector of described solar walls is more lower slightly, its cost performance is far above the cost performance of existing vacuum tube collector formula solar water heater and solar photocell.
3, present, the solar energy utilization mainly is subjected to solar photocell and heat collector cost height, generating efficiency is low and the restriction of solar photocell life-span weak point.Described solar walls not only when wall but also can power generating and heating, was gone back thermal insulation.Described solar walls is the heat-insulation and heat-preservation wall, also is solar water heater, or device of solar generating.Described solar walls will be played a great role in energy saving building, easily promote, and dissemination be big.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of described solar walls;
Fig. 2 is the left side view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the another kind of structural representation of described solar walls;
Fig. 4 is for going up control bolt 10, controlling the schematic diagram that bolt 12 is in the another location down among Fig. 1 or Fig. 2.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment: described solar walls constitutes: show as Fig. 1, from left to right, outer glass riser 1, inner panel 4, left load-bearing insulated wall 2, right load-bearing insulated wall 11, heat-conducting plate 7 are set successively at interval, use warming plate 6, following warming plate 17 sealed attachment respectively in their top, bottom, front and back end at them (is seen as the front and back end from Fig. 1, end about being seen as from Fig. 2), respectively with preincubation riser 18, back insulation riser 19 sealed attachment; When inner panel 4 is used Heat Conduction Material, it outwardly glass riser 1 the one side blacking or be coated with existing high solar absorptance and have again the coating for selective absorption material of low emissivity (the existing production in enormous quantities in enormous quantities), and the distance that makes its upper end the leave left load-bearing insulated wall 2 left distance little (showing) of leaving left load-bearing insulated wall 2 left than its lower end as Fig. 1; Inner panel 4 perhaps is not set and outer glass riser 1 is made double-deck folder vacuum; The right-hand member of one-way exhaust valve 3 penetrate outer glass riser 1 top and with its sealed attachment; Last one way valve 5, down one way valve 16 penetrate respectively left load-bearing insulated wall 2 top, bottom and with its sealed attachment; The left end of hydroelectric generator 15 connects and is fixed in the last plane of following warming plate 17 with the right-hand member of following one way valve 16; The right side on the left end of sheath 9 and heat-conducting plate 7 tops connects, the dead in line of its axis and last one way valve 5; Last control bolt 10 pass successively sheath 9, heat-conducting plate 7 and right load-bearing insulated wall 11 and with they sealed attachment, on control the dead in line of the axis and the last one way valve 5 of bolt 10, on control horizontal channel 10-1 and the vertical channel 10-2 that is connected arranged in the bolt 10; When vertical channel 10-2 is stopped up by sheath 9 sealings, the left end of last control bolt 10 leaves the right-hand member (showing as Fig. 1 or Fig. 3) of one way valve 5, when the left end that makes control bolt 10 (showing) when connecting the right-hand member of one way valve 5, the interval connection between its vertical channel 10-2 and heat-conducting plate 7 and the right load-bearing insulated wall 11 as Fig. 4; The valve 8 that overflows penetrate heat-conducting plate 7 and right load-bearing insulated wall 11 and with they sealed attachment, overflow valve 8 is in the top of sheath 9; Under control bolt 12 pass successively heat-conducting plate 7 and right load-bearing insulated wall 11 and with they sealed attachment; Pipe 14 pass heat-conducting plate 7 bottoms and right load-bearing insulated wall 11 bottoms and with they sealed attachment; Three-position valve door 13 have open the position for No. one, open the position for No. two, off-position (this time, open the position for No. one and open the position for No. two and all be in closed condition), the left end of three-position valve door 13 connects with the right-hand member of pipe 14, the external cold water input pipe in position is left in No. of three-position valve door 13, opens the external hot water delivery pipe in position No. two of three-position valve door 13.
Claims (1)
1. solar walls, it is characterized in that: from left to right, outer glass riser (1), inner panel (4), left load-bearing insulated wall (2), right load-bearing insulated wall (11), heat-conducting plate (7) are set successively at interval, use warming plate (6), following warming plate (17) sealed attachment respectively in their top, bottom, in their front and back end, use preincubation riser (18), back insulation riser (19) sealed attachment respectively; The right-hand member of one-way exhaust valve (3) penetrate outer glass riser (1) top and with its sealed attachment; Last one way valve (5), down one way valve (16) penetrate respectively left load-bearing insulated wall (2) top, bottom and with its sealed attachment; The left end of hydroelectric generator (15) connects and is fixed in the last plane of following warming plate (17) with the right-hand member of following one way valve (16); The right side on the left end of sheath (9) and heat-conducting plate (7) top connects, the dead in line of its axis and last one way valve (5); Last control bolt (10) pass successively sheath (9), heat-conducting plate (7) and right load-bearing insulated wall (11) and with they sealed attachment, the axis of last control bolt (10) and the dead in line of last one way valve (5), on control horizontal channel (10-1) and the vertical channel (10-2) that is connected arranged in the bolt (10); When vertical channel (10-2) is stopped up by sheath (9) sealing, the left end of last control bolt (10) leaves the right-hand member of one way valve (5), when the left end that makes control bolt (10) when connecting the right-hand member of one way valve (5), the interval connection between its vertical channel (10-2) and heat-conducting plate (7) and the right load-bearing insulated wall (11); Overflow valve (8) penetrate heat-conducting plate (7) and right load-bearing insulated wall (11) and with they sealed attachment, overflow valve (8) is in the top of sheath (9); Under control bolt (12) pass successively heat-conducting plate (7) and right load-bearing insulated wall (11) and with they sealed attachment; Pipe (14) pass heat-conducting plate (7) bottom and right load-bearing insulated wall (11) bottom and with they sealed attachment; Three-position valve door (13) has to be left the position for No. one, opens position, off-position for No. two, when off-position, open the position for No. one and open the position for No. two and all be in closed condition, the left end of three-position valve door (13) connects with the right-hand member of pipe (14), the external cold water input pipe in position is left in No. of three-position valve door (13), opens the external hot water delivery pipe in position No. two of three-position valve door (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206122368U CN201883566U (en) | 2010-11-18 | 2010-11-18 | Solar wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206122368U CN201883566U (en) | 2010-11-18 | 2010-11-18 | Solar wall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201883566U true CN201883566U (en) | 2011-06-29 |
Family
ID=44181105
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206122368U Expired - Fee Related CN201883566U (en) | 2010-11-18 | 2010-11-18 | Solar wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201883566U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103061468A (en) * | 2013-02-19 | 2013-04-24 | 张弘 | Solar heat collection wall |
-
2010
- 2010-11-18 CN CN2010206122368U patent/CN201883566U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103061468A (en) * | 2013-02-19 | 2013-04-24 | 张弘 | Solar heat collection wall |
| CN103061468B (en) * | 2013-02-19 | 2014-12-17 | 张弘 | Solar heat collection wall |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110629 Termination date: 20111118 |