CN202017267U

CN202017267U - Wall-window type solar air conditioner

Info

Publication number: CN202017267U
Application number: CN2011201087023U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘新广
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-04-14
Filing date: 2011-04-14
Publication date: 2011-10-26
Anticipated expiration: 2021-04-14

Abstract

Disclosed is a wall-window type solar air conditioner. A transmitting wall is arranged between an upper load-bearing crossbeam and a lower load-bearing crossbeam between floors on a sunny side of a frame type building and consists of an outer transmitting upright plate and a lower transmitting upright plate at intervals, two windows are mounted in the middle of the transmitting wall, transmitting plates are arranged at intervals to form each window, intervals of the windows are communicated with an interval of the transmitting wall, longitudinal hollow heat-insulation walls are disposed at two ends of the transmitting wall, a radiator, a heater and a temperature sensor are arranged inside each heat-insulation wall, exhaust pipes are mounted on upper portions of the heat-insulation walls, pressure relief valves and exhaust valves are connected to upper portions of the radiators, water inlet and outlet switch valves are connected to lower portions of the radiators, the interval of the window in a lower-floor house and the interval of the wall are communicated with the radiator of an upper-floor house via a pipe fluid generator, the upper-floor house is connected with the lower-floor house, an inlet and outlet opening of a water storage tank of an absorption type air conditioning system in the lower-floor house is respectively communicated with upper portions and lower portions of the hollow heat-insulation walls of the upper-floor house connected with the lower-floor house, and curtains capable of shading the wall windows are disposed on the indoor surface of the transmitting wall and provided with movable windows.

Description

The wall window type solar can air-conditioning

Technical field

The utility model relates to solar utilization technique, and particularly a kind of wall window type solar can air-conditioning.

Background technology

The insulated wall of existing building, or be double-deck every sky, or be the entity insulation.These two kinds of walls all have the heat-insulation and heat-preservation function, can stop that promptly outside heat enters building interior summer, can stop that the building interior heat outwards distributes winter.But these two kinds of insulated walls all do not utilize solar energy.Certainly at the outer Surface Mount solar cell of insulated wall, utilize solar electrical energy generation, but the solar cell cost is very high, efficient is low, and the life-span is short, and makes in the solar cell process, also can discharge more hazardous substances.So Surface Mount solar cell outside the building wall is seldom arranged.

The Thermo insulating window of existing building, or be that bilayer presss from both sides empty glass, or be the heat insulation reflecting coated glass.The former can gather sunlight heating and insulation in the winter time, but can't block sunlight heat enter the room and do not utilize solar energy summer; The latter can block sunlight heat enter the room in summer, can also not utilize solar energy, and sunlight is warmed oneself and heat insulating ability is poor and can not fully gather winter, and because the coated glass printing opacity is poor, caused indoor light gloomy.

Summary of the invention

The utility model designs a kind of wall window type solar energy air-conditioning, overcomes the above-mentioned defective of existing wall and window, and the energy heat-insulation and heat-preservation can also utilize solar energy heat production generating, the cost performance height.

The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions.

Show as Fig. 1 to Fig. 3.

Horizontal Beam 18 is (among Fig. 1 in the load-bearing of the floor gap in frame construction Chaoyang, the last horizontal Beam that goes up horizontal Beam 18 and be the lower floor room is again the following horizontal Beam in room, upper strata) and load-bearing under between the horizontal Beam 9, printing opacity wall I is set, printing opacity wall I is made up of separately outer printing opacity riser 27, iuuminting riser 26, the upper surface of the upper surface of outer printing opacity riser 27 and lower surface, iuuminting riser 26 and lower surface, respectively with load-bearing on the upper surface sealed attachment of horizontal Beam 9 under the lower surface, load-bearing of horizontal Beam 18; In window hole and inlay window frame 22 of printing opacity wall I; Left end, right-hand member at printing opacity wall I are symmetrical arranged vertical hollow insulating wall 14, at hollow insulating wall 14 temperature pick up 12, heater 13 are set, and internal partition for building 29 joins with hollow insulating wall 14.

Window II is made up of symmetrical two fan sash, every fan window also will be sealed with plate 25 on every side by outer (being seen as from Fig. 3) light-passing board 30 and interior (being seen as down from Fig. 3) light-passing board 23 intervals one distance to be formed, outer light-passing board 30, iuuminting plate 23, plate 25 surround a cavity, and mounting knob 24 on the sash.

Window II is placed described fenestra, and half of connection hinge 15 is connected in the upstanding edge of window frame 22, and second half of connection hinge 15 is connected in the upstanding edge near the plate 25 of window frame 22 these upstanding edges; From Fig. 1, last connecting tube 21, the second line of a couplet take over 4 all penetrate the upstanding edge of window frame 22 and plate 25 upstanding edge and with they sealed attachment, last connecting tube 21, second line of a couplet adapter 4 all with between the cavity of described window and outer printing opacity riser 27 and the iuuminting riser 26 every UNICOM.

Install conduit 16, downcomer 11 at hollow insulating wall 14 respectively towards top, the bottom of indoor stile; The top of upper conduit 16 and downcomer 11 connects with top, the bottom UNICOM of the radiator 10 that is provided with in hollow insulating wall 14 respectively, upper conduit 16 and downcomer 11 all with hollow insulating wall 14 sealed attachment; The horizontal Beam that the lower end of upper conduit 16 penetrates between two-layer up and down promptly goes up horizontal Beam 18, the floor about perhaps the lower end of upper conduit 16 penetrates between two-layer, between the outer printing opacity riser 27 in the lower end of upper conduit 16 and lower floor room and the iuuminting riser 26 every top UNICOM; UNICOM connects fluid generator 11-1, manages 11-2 down successively in the lower end of downcomer 11, the horizontal Beam that the lower end of managing 11-2 is down passed between two-layer up and down promptly goes up horizontal Beam 18, perhaps down floor between two-layer is up and down passed in the lower end of pipe 11-2, between the outer printing opacity riser 27 in the lower end insertion lower floor room of following pipe 11-2 and the iuuminting riser 26 every the bottom; Stack 28 penetrate hollow insulating wall 14 Chaoyang stile top and with its sealed attachment; Pipe 17 1 ends pass hollow insulating wall 14 and connect with the upper end UNICOM of radiator 10 towards the top of indoor stile, and pipe 17 and hollow insulating wall 14 sealed attachment are managed setting pressure relief valve 19 and outlet valve 20 on 17 at No. one; No. two pipe ends of 8 pass hollow insulating wall 14 and connect with the lower end UNICOM of radiator 10 towards the bottom of indoor stile, and No. two pipes 8 and hollow insulating wall 14 sealed attachment are at a switch valve 7 of outer end UNICOM connection of managing 8 for No. two.

The horizontal Beam that No. three pipes 2 pass between two-layer up and down promptly goes up horizontal Beam 18, perhaps No. three pipes 2 pass the floor between two-layer up and down, the hollow insulating wall 14 that the head on No. three pipe 2 tops penetrates the room, upper strata towards the top of indoor stile and with its sealed attachment, the head of No. three pipe 2 bottoms connects with the import UNICOM of the storage tank that is arranged on lower floor's absorption type air conditioning system 1 (this system commercialization produces in batches, and it can freeze and can heat) within doors; The horizontal Beam that No. four pipes 3 pass between two-layer up and down promptly goes up horizontal Beam 18, perhaps No. four pipes 3 pass the floor between two-layer up and down, the hollow insulating wall 14 that the head on No. four pipe 3 tops penetrates the room, upper strata towards the bottom of indoor stile and with its sealed attachment, the head of No. four pipe 3 bottoms connects with the outlet UNICOM of the storage tank that is arranged on lower floor's absorption type air conditioning system 1 within doors; The lower end of No. five pipes 5 connects with No. four pipe 3 UNICOMs, at No. two switch valves 6 of upper end UNICOM connection of No. five pipes 5.

The heat insulation curtain (not drawing among the figure) that can block whole window II and iuuminting riser 26 is set in the outside of iuuminting riser 26, the heat insulation curtain one side of printing opacity riser 26 inwardly is dark (as black, dark blue, blackish green isochrome), and the part that heat insulation curtain is relative with window I I is made window alive to be opened/closed.

Each layer at building is provided with described wall window type solar energy air-conditioning, and every layer hollow insulating wall 14 is as the thermal source attemperater of the tight energy of one deck wall window type solar down air-conditioning, and the thermal source attemperater of the wall window type solar energy air-conditioning of top layer places in the roof.

From switch valve 7 water fillings (the impure water seldom of preferably treated mistake) to outer printing opacity riser 27 and the iuuminting riser 26 in, window II, till water level (dotted line shows in as Fig. 1) is higher than upper conduit 16 and leaves some spaces.Also can not water filling, only a switch 7 cuts out.From No. two switch valves 6 successively through 3 the storage tank water fillings of 5, No. four pipes of No. five pipes to 14 li on hollow insulating wall and absorption type air conditioning system 1, when water level is higher than the top of radiator 10 till.

In spring, summer, autumn, sunlight sees through outer printing opacity riser 27 and outer (being seen as from Fig. 3) light-passing board 30 of every layer, heat the water (or air) of their the insides (between window II the inside and outer printing opacity riser 27 and the iuuminting riser 26 every), heated water (or air) reduces to rise to top because of density, along with hot water (or air) gathers and flows to upper conduit 16 tops, then flow into radiator 10 tops in room, upper strata, thereby increase the internal pressure here, at this moment the water (or air) of radiator 10 bottoms obtains pressure and pours downcomer 11 back impact fluid generator 11-1 generatings, enter in the window I I through following pipe 11-2 then and between outer printing opacity riser 27 and the iuuminting riser 26 every the bottom, fill the space of vacateing after heated water (or air) rises, in the dirty process of hot water above 10 li in the radiator heat is passed to the water of 14 li on hollow insulating wall.Along with the sunlight prolonged exposure, this crosses degree and constantly circulates, and the water that the hollow insulating wall is 14 li is risen by heat temperature raising continuously, flows into the storage tank of the absorption type air conditioning system 1 in lower floor rooms from No. three pipes 2.When no solar radiation or environment turn cold, described circulation stops, at this moment because water (or air) is the non-conductor of heat, between the outer printing opacity riser 27 in lower floor room and the iuuminting riser 26 every with window II in the hot water (or air) of 14 li on water (or air) and upper strata hollow insulating wall isolated and hot water (or air) insulation.

In summer or indoor when sultry, utilize the hot water that flows into the heat storage water tank of absorption type air conditioning system 1 in the hollow insulating wall 14 to make heat medium water, opening absorption type air conditioning system 1 be indoor system cold, and arranges cold water from No. four pipes 3 to the bottom of hollow insulating wall 14.Can emit from the storage tank of absorption type air conditioning system 1 when wanting external application hot water.

In summer, pull on the curtain that described outside at iuuminting riser 26 is provided with so that between window II the inside and outer printing opacity riser 27 and the iuuminting riser 26 every water or the more sunlight heat of absorption of air.Certainly, indoor in order to illuminate, open window alive relative on the curtain with window II.

In the winter time, from switch valve 7 bleed off between window II the inside and outer printing opacity riser 27 and the iuuminting riser 26 every water, draw back curtain daytime, it is direct warm indoor to allow sunlight see through printing opacity wall I, is incubated and pull on curtain at night.In the winter time all the time according to or during severe cold, pull on curtain and can open absorption type air conditioning system 1 and heat, pull on curtain by day but open window alive, pull on curtain at night and close window insulation alive.Will use hot water, heater 13 stops heating when reaching setting value by temperature pick up 12 its water temperatures of detection, begins heating when being lower than another setting value again.

Pressure relief valve 19 can discharge between window II the inside and outer printing opacity riser 27 and the iuuminting riser 26 every the pressure that transfinites.Outlet valve 20 can discharge between window II the inside and outer printing opacity riser 27 and the iuuminting riser 26 every the pressed gas that transfinites.To discharge from stack 28 parts behind 14 li upper air pressurizeds of hollow insulating wall.

The effect that the utility model is useful:

1, described wall window type solar energy air-conditioning utilizes solar energy heat production generating in summer, and significantly reduces solar heat to indoor propagation; In the winter time, can take solar heat warm indoor warming again; The sunlight in the four seasons can both illuminate indoor with seldom weakening by window II, this advantage summer than the existing glass window that draws curtain, paste the heat insulation reflecting plated film glass window much superior.

2, since described wall window type solar can air-conditioning, solar cell that need not be expensive and vacuum tube collector, technology is easy, and is firm and the life-span is long, cost is low; Although the thermal efficiency ratio vacuum tube collector of described wall window type solar energy air-conditioning is more lower slightly, its cost performance is far above the cost performance of existing vacuum tube collector formula solar heat geyser and solar photocell.

3, be provided with can utilize solar energy absorption type air conditioning system as air conditioner, can make indoor cool in summer and warm in winter and to save electric energy than existing air conditioner remarkable.

4, described wall window type solar can contain the absorption type air conditioning system that serves as indoor geyser and be equivalent to air conditioner by air-conditioning, indoor or else with adorning essential geyser and air conditioner, the expense of the Jie Shenging cost that described wall window type solar can air-conditioning about 70% that deducted thus, the cost that is equivalent to described wall window type solar energy air-conditioning only is two glass plates and installation cost thereof, estimation is two or three times of existing building wall window cost, but it is pleasant that it can utilize solar energy heat production water and regulate indoor air temperature, it goes back thermal insulation, so described wall window type solar energy air-conditioning cost performance is very high.

5, present, the solar energy utilization mainly is subjected to solar photocell and heat collector cost height, generating efficiency is low and the restriction of solar photocell life-span weak point.Described wall window type solar can both have been worked as wall and window by air-conditioning, makes full use of solar energy, goes back thermal insulation.Described wall window type solar energy air-conditioning cost performance height will be played a great role in energy saving building, easily promote, and dissemination be big.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of described wall window type solar energy air-conditioning;

Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 1.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment:

Show as Fig. 1 to Fig. 3.

The heat insulation curtain (not drawing among the figure) that can block whole window II and iuuminting riser 26 is set in the outside of iuuminting riser 26, the heat insulation curtain one side of printing opacity riser 26 inwardly is dark (as black, dark blue, blackish green isochrome), and the part that heat insulation curtain is relative with window II is made window alive to be opened/closed.

Claims

1. the wall window type solar can air-conditioning, it is characterized in that:

Under horizontal Beam (18) and the load-bearing in the load-bearing of the floor gap in frame construction Chaoyang between the horizontal Beam (9), printing opacity wall (I) is set, printing opacity wall (I) is made up of separately outer printing opacity riser (27), iuuminting riser (26), the upper surface and the lower surface of the upper surface of outer printing opacity riser (27) and lower surface, iuuminting riser (26), respectively with load-bearing on the upper surface sealed attachment of horizontal Beam (9) under the lower surface, load-bearing of horizontal Beam (18); In window hole and inlay window frame (22) of printing opacity wall (I); Left end, right-hand member at printing opacity wall (I) are symmetrical arranged vertical hollow insulating wall (14), at hollow insulating wall (14) temperature pick up (12), heater (13) are set, and internal partition for building (29) joins with hollow insulating wall (14);

Window (II) is made up of symmetrical two fan sash, every fan window also will be sealed with plate (25) on every side by outer light-passing board (30) and iuuminting plate (23) interval one distance to be formed, outer light-passing board (30), iuuminting plate (23), plate (25) surround a cavity, mounting knob on the sash (24);

(II) places described fenestra with window, and half of connection hinge (15) is connected in the upstanding edge of window frame (22), and second half of connection hinge (15) is connected in the upstanding edge near the plate (25) of this upstanding edge of window frame (22); Last connecting tube (21), the second line of a couplet take over (4) all penetrate the upstanding edge of window frame (22) and plate (25) upstanding edge and with they sealed attachment, last connecting tube (21), second line of a couplet adapter (4) all with between the cavity of described window and outer printing opacity riser (27) and the iuuminting riser (26) every UNICOM;

Install conduit (16), downcomer (11) at hollow insulating wall (14) respectively towards top, the bottom of indoor stile; The top of upper conduit (16) and downcomer (11) connects with top, the bottom UNICOM of the radiator (10) that is provided with in hollow insulating wall (14) respectively, upper conduit (16) and downcomer (11) all with hollow insulating wall (14) sealed attachment; The horizontal Beam that the lower end of upper conduit (16) penetrates between two-layer up and down promptly goes up horizontal Beam (18), perhaps the lower end of upper conduit (16) penetrates the floor between two-layer up and down, between the outer printing opacity riser (27) in the lower end of upper conduit (16) and lower floor room and the iuuminting riser (26) every top UNICOM; UNICOM connects fluid generator (11-1), pipe (11-2) down successively in the lower end of downcomer (11), the horizontal Beam that the lower end of following pipe (11-2) is passed between two-layer up and down promptly goes up horizontal Beam (18), perhaps down floor between two-layer is up and down passed in the lower end of pipe (11-2), between the outer printing opacity riser (27) in the lower end insertion lower floor room of following pipe (11-2) and the iuuminting riser (26) every the bottom; Stack (28) penetrate hollow insulating wall (14) Chaoyang stile top and with its sealed attachment; Pipe (17) one ends pass hollow insulating wall (14) and connect with the upper end UNICOM of radiator (10) towards the top of indoor stile, a pipe (17) and hollow insulating wall (14) sealed attachment are gone up setting pressure relief valve (19) and outlet valve (20) at a pipe (17); One end of No. two pipes (8) passes hollow insulating wall (14) and connects with the lower end UNICOM of radiator (10) towards the bottom of indoor stile, and No. two pipes (8) and hollow insulating wall (14) sealed attachment are managed an outer end UNICOM connection switch valve (7) of (8) for No. two;

The horizontal Beam that No. three pipes (2) pass between two-layer up and down promptly goes up horizontal Beam (18), perhaps No. three pipes (2) pass the floor between two-layer up and down, the hollow insulating wall (14) that the head on No. three pipe (2) tops penetrates the room, upper strata towards the top of indoor stile and with its sealed attachment, the following head of No. three pipes (2) connects with the import UNICOM of the storage tank that is arranged on lower floor's absorption type air conditioning system (1) within doors; The horizontal Beam that No. four pipes (3) pass between two-layer up and down promptly goes up horizontal Beam (18), perhaps No. four pipes (3) pass the floor between two-layer up and down, the hollow insulating wall (14) that the head on No. four pipe (3) tops penetrates the room, upper strata towards the bottom of indoor stile and with its sealed attachment, the following head of No. four pipes (3) connects with the outlet UNICOM of the storage tank that is arranged on lower floor's absorption type air conditioning system (1) within doors; The lower end of No. five pipes (5) connects with No. four pipe (3) UNICOMs, at upper end UNICOM connection No. two switch valves (6) of No. five pipes (5);

The heat insulation curtain that can block whole window (II) and iuuminting riser (26) is set in the outside of iuuminting riser (26), and the heat insulation curtain one side of printing opacity riser (26) inwardly is dark, and the part that heat insulation curtain is relative with window (II) is made window alive to be opened/closed;

Each layer at building is provided with described wall window type solar energy air-conditioning, and every layer hollow insulating wall (14) is as the thermal source attemperater of the tight energy of one deck wall window type solar down air-conditioning, and the thermal source attemperater of the wall window type solar energy air-conditioning of top layer places in the roof.