CN202039451U

CN202039451U - Energy-saving and water-saving building

Info

Publication number: CN202039451U
Application number: CN2011201323098U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘新广
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-04-29
Filing date: 2011-04-29
Publication date: 2011-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 2021-04-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to an energy-saving and water-saving building. Shady, east and west walls are made into insulating walls, and shady windows are made into insulating windows; a sunny wall is made into a framework, solar cells are attached on the surface of the framework, and transparent combined wall windows with gaps in the middles are embedded in the framework; a roof is made into an insulating tank type solar collector, the lower ends of slopes of the roof are warped up, the upper part of the solar collector communicates with the interior of the roof, and the lower part of the solar collector communicates with the interior of the roof through an hydroelectric generator; a wind-driven generator is arranged on the top of the roof; the rainwater collected by the roof and the waste water of washbasins, floor drains, sinks and washing machines are collected for flushing toilets, and a sewage generator is impulsed by the waste water and toilet-flushing dirty water to generate electricity; insulating water tanks are arranged, radiators are arranged in the insulating water tanks, and the upper and the lower parts of the radiators communicate with the combined wall windows at intervals through pipelines and check valves; the insulating water tanks and the roof communicate with and are connected with absorption type air-conditioning systems through pipelines and check valves; heat-insulating curtains with movable windows are arranged in the combined wall windows; lifts which can generate electricity when going down are adopted, and treading type generation floor tiles are adopted.

Description

The energy-saving and water-saving room

Technical field

The utility model relates to energy-saving and water-saving Building technology and solar energy, wind energy, water can utilize technology, particularly a kind of energy-saving and water-saving room.

Background technology

At present some house is provided with solar cell or solar water heater on the roof, wall be double-deck every sky or the entity insulation, and window is double-deck empty glass of folder or heat insulation reflecting coated glass.This room has partly utilized solar energy, and because wall and window have the heat-insulation and heat-preservation function, can stop that promptly outside heat enters inside, room summer, can stop that the room internal heat outwards distributes winter, so can be energy-conservation.But this room wall and window do not utilize solar energy, so be not really good energy-conservation room, must not claim energy-conservation completely room yet.Also have, the bilayer in this room presss from both sides empty glass, can gather sunlight heating and insulation in the winter time, but can't block sunlight heat enter the room and do not utilize solar energy summer; The heat insulation reflecting coated glass window in this room can block sunlight heat be entered the room in summer, can also not utilize solar energy, and sunlight is warmed oneself and heat insulating ability is poor and can not fully gather winter, and because the coated glass printing opacity is poor, causes indoor light gloomy.At present, almost there is not house not only energy-conservation but also water saving.And the solar cell costliness, to want to use at the Chaoyang in room surface large area, the cost in room is with high, and this is difficult to promote the reason of solar cell formula energy saving building just at present.

Summary of the invention

The utility model designs a kind of energy-saving and water-saving room, overcome the above-mentioned defective in existing energy-conservation room, the energy heat insulation heat preservation energy-saving, can also make full use of solar energy heat production water and regulate the room temperature, utilize wind power generation, utilize solar electrical energy generation, utilize the potential energy of water to generate electricity, potential energy generating when utilizing elevator to descend, utilize the people to walk about to trample the generating of generating floor tile, can economize on water, cost performance is very high.

The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions.

Show as Fig. 1 to Fig. 5.On ground 1, set up left insulated wall 2, right insulated wall 7, back insulated wall 13, framework 6, end connects with the rear portion of left insulated wall 2, the rear portion of right insulated wall 7 (from Fig. 1) respectively about back insulated wall 13, end connects with the inboard of the inboard of left insulated wall 2, right insulated wall 7, the inboard of back insulated wall 13 respectively about framework 6, framework 6 paste solar cell 40 (Fig. 5 shows) towards sunny side; Separately preceding transparent heat insulating wall 3 and back transparent heat insulating wall 14 are set in framework 6 each layers, preceding transparent heat insulating wall 3 and back transparent heat insulating wall 14 all with framework 6 sealed attachment; In preceding transparent heat insulating wall 3 and transparent heat insulating wall 14 uplifting window holes, back, window frame 4 before fenestra is inlayed, outer printing opacity warming plate 16 is formed front window fan 5 with iuuminting warming plate 17 intervals, one distance and with weather strip 15 sealing on every side, outer printing opacity warming plate 16, iuuminting warming plate 17, weather strip 15 surround a cavity, before preceding sash 5 is installed in the window frame 4, and with two pipes 18 with the upper and lower of described cavity respectively with preceding transparent heat insulating wall 3 and afterwards between the transparent heat insulating wall 14 every upper and lower UNICOM connect; In insulated wall 13 uplifting window holes, back, inlay back window frame 12 at this fenestra, will back translucent insulation board 10 with lining translucent insulation board 11 at interval a distance and with weather strip 9 will around sealing form rear window fan 8, back sash 8 is installed in the window frame 12 of back; Preceding sash 5, preceding transparent heat insulating wall 3, back transparent heat insulating wall 14 constitute combined type wall windows; Framework 6, preceding sash 5, preceding transparent heat insulating wall 3, back transparent heat insulating wall 14 be the Chaoyang all; The horizontal warming plate 63 of client link on left insulated wall 2, right insulated wall 7, back insulated wall 13, framework 6.

Show as Fig. 5, the left end of mozzle 62 passes the left end of insulated wall 13 tops, back, horizontal warming plate 63 and connects with them, the right-hand member of mozzle 62 pass the preceding transparent heat insulating wall 3 of top layer and back transparent heat insulating wall 14 top, framework 6 the superiors horizonal base plate right-hand member, horizontal warming plate 63 right-hand member and connect with them; A vertical tube 46 passes each floor horizonal base plate of middle part of framework 6, and its upper end connects with mozzle 62 UNICOMs; No. two vertical 45 pipes pass the inboard that framework 6 removes each floor horizonal base plate of the superiors and is fixed on back insulated wall 13, connect sewage generating machine 43 in the lower end of No. two vertical tubes 45 UNICOM, the lower end outlet of sewage generating machine 43 connects with common sewer 41 UNICOMs with managing 42 for No. five; No. two pipe 53 is avoided a vertical tube 46 the following mouth of a river of the following mouth of a river of wash basin 54, the following mouth of a river of washing nappy 55, washing machine 56 and the top UNICOM of waste water tank 51; The top of waste water tank 51 connects with vertical tube 46 UNICOMs with No. three pipes 52, and the right-hand member bottom of No. three pipes 52 is stretched in vertical tube 46 a part of, but undermostly manages 52 No. three and only connect with the lower end UNICOM of a vertical tube 46; No. four pipe 50 connects the also external controlled tap water of the water tank of toilet 49 with the bottom of waste water tank 51 and the water tank UNICOM of toilet 49; The following mouth of a river of toilet 49 connects with No. two vertical tube 45 UNICOMs; No. six, floor drain 48 usefulness pipe 47 connects with No. two vertical tube 45 UNICOMs; On undermost waste water tank 51 tops bleed off pipe 44 is set, the left end of bleed off pipe 44 connects with No. two vertical tube 45 UNICOMs.

Cold water ascending pipe 61 is avoided mozzle 62, and the upper end of cold water ascending pipe 61 is passed behind the top layer plate of framework 6 the dull and stereotyped insulation 63 of through-fall again and connect with them, connects injection/drain valve 59 in the lower end of cold water ascending pipe 61 UNICOM.

No. seven pipes 64 put on the top layer plate that end passes framework 6 successively, horizontal warming plate 63 and on stretch one section, No. seven pipe 64 is avoided mozzle 62, UNICOM connects each floor horizonal base plate of middle part that hydroelectric generator 60, No. eight 58, No. eight pipes 58 of pipe pass framework 6 successively No. seven pipe lower ends of 64; No. nine pipe upper ends of 65 are passed and are penetrated horizontal warming plate 63 again behind the top layer plate of framework 6 and connect with them, and No. nine pipes 65 pass framework 6 and remove undermost each floor horizonal base plate, and No. nine pipe 65 is avoided mozzle 62; No. ten pipe 57 is avoided pipe 65 No. nine, the left end of No. ten pipes 57 connects with No. eight pipe 58 UNICOMs, the right-hand member that connects one way valve 19, ride on Bus No. 11 pipe 20, No. two 25, ten No. two pipes 25 of 26, ten No. two pipes of one way valve at No. ten pipe right-hand members of 57 UNICOM successively penetrate incubator 28 upper left-hand and with its connection; Incubator 28 hangs over indoor near on the wall of back transparent heat insulating wall 14 or embed this wall; The upper end of ten No. three pipes 29 connects with ride on Bus No. 11 pipe 20 UNICOMs, the lower end of ten No. three pipes 29 and absorption type air conditioning system 36 (this system commercialization batch process that is arranged within doors, it utilizes hot water to freeze and can heat) the import UNICOM of storage tank connect, top UNICOM at ten No. three pipes 29 connects hot water delivery valve 66, and the storage tank of absorption type air conditioning system 36 can insert water (as tap water) from the external world; Ten No. four pipe 39 left end connects with No. nine pipe 65 UNICOMs, connects No. three one way valves at the right-hand member of ten No. four pipes 39 UNICOM successively and manages for 38, ten No. five and manage 37 right-hand member for 37, ten No. five and connect with the outlet UNICOM of the storage tank of absorption type air conditioning system 36; The left end of ten No. six pipes 35 connects with the outlet UNICOM of the storage tank of absorption type air conditioning system 36, the right-hand member that connects 33, ten No. seven pipes 33 of 34, ten No. seven pipes of No. four one way valves at ten No. six pipe right-hand members of 35 UNICOM successively penetrate incubator 28 lower left side and with its connection; The top UNICOM of the radiator 27 that the upper right that ten No. eight pipe left ends of 22 pass incubator 28 is interior with being arranged on incubator 28 connects, ten No. eight pipe 22 connects with incubator 28, the right-hand member that connects 24, No. two hydroelectric generators 24 of No. two hydroelectric generators ten No. eight pipe right-hand member UNICOMs of 22 penetrate back transparent heat insulating wall 14 top and with its connection; The right side, bottom that the left end of ten No. nine pipes 30 passes incubator 28 connects with the bottom UNICOM of radiator 27, ten No. nine pipe 30 connects with incubator 28, right-hand member UNICOM at ten No. nine pipes 30 connects No. five one way valves 31, No. five one way valves 31 penetrate back transparent heat insulating wall 14 the bottom and with its connection, connect working medium (as the water of treated mistake) injection/bleeder valve 32 at ten No. nine pipe 30 first line of a couplet communications and liaison; The left end of a stack 23 penetrate before transparent heat insulating wall 3 top and with its connection; No. two stacks 21 penetrate incubator 28 tops and with its connection.

The outside of back transparent heat insulating wall 14 be provided with can block before the thermal insulation curtain (among the figure picture) of sash 5 and back transparent heat insulating wall 14, the thermal insulation curtain one side of transparent heat insulating wall 14 backwards is dark (as black, dark blue, blackish green isochrome), and thermal insulation curtain and preceding sash 5 relative parts are made window alive to be opened/closed.

On horizontal warming plate 63, build the heat preserving type solar heat collector roof of hollow, the lower limb prying on the inclined-plane on this roof, the port of mozzle 62 penetrate this prying and with its connection; Vertical axis aerogenerator is installed on top on described roof, described roof make solar heat collector towards sunny side, the inner UNICOM in described solar heat collector top and roof, described solar heat collector bottom UNICOM connects water energy generator, the inner UNICOM in this water energy generator and described roof; Described roof all wraps in the inside with upper end, the described water energy generator of putting on end, No. nine pipes 65 of the upper end of cold water ascending pipe 61, No. seven pipes 64; No. three stacks penetrate described roof top and with its connection; The one side that heater, temperature pick up penetrate described roof respectively stretches in the described roof, and described heater, temperature pick up all connect with described roof.

Show as Fig. 6 to Fig. 8, the a kind of of described roof is herringbone: the plane connects left swash plate 69, right swash plate 71, gable 68 on horizontal warming plate 63, the lower end of swash plate 69, a left side and the equal prying in lower end of right swash plate 71, the port of mozzle 62 penetrate this prying and with its connection; Left side swash plate 69 be incubated, and right swash plate 71, gable 68 are all made a solar heat collector, and the top connection formation herringbone of the top of left swash plate 69 and right swash plate 71 is domatic, respectively connects a gable 68 at the domatic two of herringbone; Horizontal warming plate 63, left swash plate 69, right swash plate 71, gable 68 are formed herringbone and are incubated a box solar heat collector roof; Left side swash plate 69 back of the body sun, right swash plate 71, gable 68 can be subjected to sunshine; The upper and lower of right swash plate 71 tops, gable 68 all is incubated the inner UNICOM in a box solar heat collector roof with herringbone, water energy generator 74 of right swash plate 71 lower inside UNICOMs connection; Herringbone is incubated a box solar heat collector roof upper end of putting on end, No. nine pipes 65 of the upper end of cold water ascending pipe 61, No. seven pipes 64, a water energy generator 74 is wrapped in the inside; Heater 72, temperature pick up 73 all pass gable 68 and extend into herringbone and be incubated in the box solar heat collector roof, and they all connect with gable 68; The lower end of No. three stacks 67 penetrates herringbone and is incubated the top on a box solar heat collector roof and connects with its UNICOM.

The top that is incubated a box solar heat collector roof in herringbone is provided with some vertical axis aerogenerators 70 (if a typhoon power generator only is set, weight is too big and concentrated, will cause roof structure complexity, stressed not good) at interval.

Show as Fig. 9 to Figure 11, another of described roof is taper: the plane connects conical shell 76 on horizontal warming plate 63, and the lower end prying of conical shell 76, conical shell 76 are made No. two solar heat collectors, it can make the insulation of inboard cone space, the port of mozzle 62 penetrate described prying and with its connection; Conical shell 76 and horizontal warming plate 63 are formed taper and are incubated box No. two solar heat collector roofs; Conical shell 76 tops and taper are incubated the inner UNICOM in box No. two solar heat collector roofs, and conical shell 76 lower inside UNICOMs connect No. two water energy generators 77; Taper is incubated box No. two solar heat collector roofs the upper end of putting on end, No. nine pipes 65 of the upper end of cold water ascending pipe 61, No. seven pipes 64, No. two water energy generators 77 is wrapped in the inside; Heater 72, temperature pick up 73 all pass conical shell 76 and extend into taper and be incubated in the box No. two solar heat collector roofs, and they all connect with conical shell 76; The lower end of stack 67 penetrates taper and is incubated the top on box No. two solar heat collector roofs and connects with its UNICOM.

The top that is incubated box No. two solar heat collector roofs in taper is provided with vertical axis aerogenerator 75 No. two.

Show that as Figure 12 to Figure 14 the another kind on described roof is the monocline domatic: the left side, plane connects vertical insulated wall 78 on horizontal warming plate 63, vertical insulated wall 78 and back insulated wall 13 consistencies from top to bottom; The right, plane connects swash plate 81 on horizontal warming plate 63, the upper end of swash plate 81 connects with vertical insulated wall 78 tops, the lower end prying of swash plate 81, mozzle 62 is made only right part ports having, and left part shortens to indoor and left port sealing, the right part port of mozzle 62 penetrate swash plate 81 the lower end prying and with its connection; At the two ends of vertical insulated wall 78 and swash plate 81 difference joint cover 80; Swash plate 81, plate 80 are all made No. three solar heat collectors; Horizontal warming plate 63, vertical insulated wall 78, swash plate 81, plate 80 are formed the monocline domatic and are incubated box No. three solar heat collector roofs; The upper and lower of swash plate 81 tops, plate 80 all is incubated the inner UNICOM in box No. three solar heat collector roofs with the monocline domatic, connects No. three water energy generators 82 in swash plate 81 lower inside UNICOMs; The monocline domatic is incubated box No. three solar heat collector roofs the upper end of putting on end, No. nine pipes 65 of the upper end of cold water ascending pipe 61, No. seven pipes 64, No. three water energy generators 82 is wrapped in the inside; Heater 72, temperature pick up 73 all pass vertical insulated wall 78 or plate 80 and extend into the monocline domatic and be incubated in the box No. three solar heat collector roofs, and heater 72, temperature pick up 73 all connect with vertical insulated wall 78 or plate 80; The lower end of stack 67 penetrates the monocline domatic and is incubated the top on box No. three solar heat collector roofs and connects with its UNICOM.

The top that is incubated box roof at the monocline domatic is provided with some No. three vertical axis aerogenerators 79.

The elevator in described energy-saving and water-saving room adopts the elevator that can utilize the potential energy generating when descending (be as the patent No. 200920292539.3 energy-conserving elevator).

Lay override type generating floor tile (is the generating floor tile of 201010595207.X as application number) on the indoor floor in described energy-saving and water-saving room, the aisle.

Described vertical axis aerogenerator utilizes the wind generating of any direction, and area few at wind or that wind is little can not be provided with vertical axis aerogenerator.

When raining, rainwater and imports mozzle 62 by bottom, slope prying under the slope current on roof, dirty from a vertical tube 46 then, flows into the waste water tank 51 of each floor by No. three pipes 52 of each floor.The waste water of the waste water of wash basin 54, the waste water of washing nappy 55, washing machine 56 all passes through No. two pipes 53 and flows into waste water tank 51, and the waste water in the waste water tank 51 is treated towards toilet 49 usefulness.The sewage that has dashed toilet 49 flows into No. two vertical tubes 45.When all waste water tank 51 waste water were full, the waste water that comes again just flowed into No. two vertical tubes 45 by the bleed off pipe on the undermost waste water tank 51 44.The addle on useless waste water, brush ground of having a bath all flows into No. two vertical tubes 45 by floor drain 48, No. six pipes 47 successively.It is dirty that the addle that waste water in No. two vertical tubes 45 and toilet 49 flow out blendes together sewage, and dirty sewage impacts sewage generating machine 43 generating backs and enters common sewer 41 by No. five pipes 42 and flow away.In common life, close the tap water that connects with toilet 49, the waste water that deposits in generally speaking in the waste water tank 51 is enough in toilet 49 usefulness, if not enough once in a while, can open tap water and use.

In described roof and water filling in the described solar heat collector, maintenance or when cleaning in the roof is discharged by injection/drain valve 59 by injection/drain valve 59.In spring, summer, autumn, give incubator 28 water fillings through 34, ten No. seven pipes of 35, No. four one way valves of ten No. six pipes 33 successively by the storage tank of absorption type air conditioning system 36.In spring, summer, autumn, by injection/bleeder valve 32 forward between transparent heat insulating wall 3 and the back transparent heat insulating wall 14 in, preceding sash 5, injection working medium (as the water of treated mistake) in the radiator 27.

In spring, summer, autumn, before the sunlight heating between transparent heat insulating wall 3 and the back transparent heat insulating wall 14 every and before working medium in the sash 5, heated working medium because of density reduce to rise to before between transparent heat insulating wall 3 and the back transparent heat insulating wall 14 every top, then impact No. two hydroelectric generator 24 generatings and enter radiator 27 tops after flow ten No. eight pipes 22, thereby increase the internal pressure here, at this moment the working medium of radiator 27 bottoms obtain pressurized energy after ten No. nine pipes 30 wash No. five one way valves 31 open and enter before between transparent heat insulating wall 3 and the back transparent heat insulating wall 14 every the bottom, fill the space of vacateing after heated working medium rises, in the dirty process of hot working fluid above 27 li in the radiator heat is passed to the water of 28 li of incubators.Along with the sunlight prolonged exposure, this crosses degree and constantly circulates, and the water that incubator is 28 li is risen by heat temperature raising continuously, washes one way valve 26 open No. two through ten No. two pipes 25, flows into the storage tank of absorption type air conditioning systems 36 more successively through 20, ten No. three pipes of ride on Bus No. 11 pipe 29.When no solar radiation or environment turn cold,, between preceding transparent heat insulating wall 3 and the back transparent heat insulating wall 14 every and before working medium in the sash 5 turn cold and press down, close one way valve 31 No. five, described circulation stops.At this moment because working medium is the non-conductor of heat, between preceding transparent heat insulating wall 3 and the back transparent heat insulating wall 14 every and before cold working medium in the sash 5 and the hot working fluid in the radiator 27 isolated the water insulation that incubator is 28 li.

The solar radiation solar heat collector, make wherein water diminished by heat density to rise and enter the roof internal upper part through last collecting pipe, the water impulsion water energy generator generating of bottom forms circulation thus after following collecting pipe enters the solar heat collector bottom in the roof simultaneously, and the water in them is heated.Warmed-up water enters pipe 64 No. seven, dashes down the storage tank that flows into absorption type air conditioning systems 36 after hydroelectric generator 60 generatings successively through 57, one way valves 19 of 58, No. ten pipes of No. eight pipes, 20, ten No. three pipes of ride on Bus No. 11 pipe 29 then.

In summer or indoor when sultry, utilize the hot water that flows into the heat storage water tank of absorption type air conditioning system 36 in incubator 28 and the roof to make heat medium water, opening absorption type air conditioning system 36 is indoor system cold, absorption type air conditioning system 36 is arranged cold water through 34, ten No. seven pipes 33 of 35, No. four one way valves of ten No. six pipes to the bottom of incubator 28 successively simultaneously, and absorption type air conditioning system 36 is also successively through 39, No. nine pipes 65 of 38, ten No. four pipes of 37, No. three one way valves of ten No. five pipes pump cold water in the roof.Can emit or emit from the storage tank of absorption type air conditioning system 36 when wanting external application hot water from hot water delivery valve 66.

In summer, pull on the described thermal insulation curtain that is provided with in the outside of back transparent heat insulating wall 14, before making between transparent heat insulating wall 3 and the back transparent heat insulating wall 14 every and before working medium in the sash 5 absorb more sunlight heat.Certainly, indoor in order to illuminate, open on the curtain the alive window relative with sash 5.

In the winter time, before bleeding off from injection/bleeder valve 32 between transparent heat insulating wall 3 and the back transparent heat insulating wall 14 every and before working medium in the sash 5, draw back the thermal insulation curtain daytime, transparent heat insulating wall 3, back transparent heat insulating wall 14 and preceding sash 5 are directly warm indoor before allowing sunlight see through, and pull on the curtain insulation at night.In the winter time all the time according to or during severe cold, pull on the thermal insulation curtain, can open absorption type air conditioning system 36 and heat, pull on the thermal insulation curtain by day but open its window of living, pull on the thermal insulation curtain at night and close its window insulation of living.In the winter time all the time according to or during severe cold, use hot water, open the heater 72 in the roof, and detect by temperature pick up 73 and to stop heating when its water temperatures reach setting value, begin again to heat when being lower than another setting value.

The effect that the utility model is useful:

1, described energy-saving and water-saving room utilizes the solar energy heat production in summer, and significantly reduces solar heat to indoor propagation; In the winter time, can take solar heat warm indoor and warming again; The sunlight in the four seasons can both illuminate indoor with seldom weakening by window, this advantage summer than existing refusal utilize solar energy the glass window that draws curtain, paste the heat insulation reflecting plated film glass window much superior.

2, be provided with can utilize solar energy absorption type air conditioning system as air conditioner, can make indoor cool in summer and warm in winterly, and it is remarkable to save electric energy than existing air conditioner.

3, described energy-saving and water-saving room contains the absorption type air conditioning system that serves as indoor geyser and be equivalent to air conditioner, and is indoor or else with adorning essential geyser and air conditioner, can also utilize solar energy heat production water and regulate indoor air temperature pleasant, and it goes back thermal insulation.

4, described energy-saving and water-saving room, utilize roof, room towards sunny side, absorption type air conditioning system, constitute solar air-conditioner system.The solar cell costliness, generating efficiency is low, but only uses on the surface towards the framework of sunny side in described energy-saving and water-saving room, with on the roof, the ground towards the sunny side more efficient in room gathers solar energy to compare proportion very little.So described energy-saving and water-saving room has utilized solar energy fully, efficiently, economically.Described energy-saving and water-saving room, utilize daily life sewage and rainwater towards toilet, saved a large amount of water, and utilize wind power generation, utilize solar cell power generation, generating when utilizing solar energy heat production water, utilize generating when in the roof, quoting hot water, utilize the generating of sewage potential energy, the potential energy generating when utilizing elevator to descend, utilize the people to walk about to trample the generating of generating floor tile, estimate these generated energy and utilize solar energy heat production water to be converted to total energy, that is to say that described energy-saving and water-saving room is energy-conservation more than 80% for the house people lives required total energy more than 80%.So described energy-saving and water-saving room is not only energy-conservation but also economize on water, cost performance is high, and described energy-saving and water-saving room is unprecedented, provides sufficient, novel, innovation, practical material foundation for formulating the energy saving building standard, will play a great role in energy saving building.Described energy-saving and water-saving room is easily promoted, and dissemination is big.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the roof in described energy-saving and water-saving room with the lower part;

Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the left view (being the rear elevation of Fig. 1) of Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is the A-A sectional drawing of Fig. 1;

Fig. 5 is the B-B cutaway view Amplified image of Fig. 1;

Fig. 6 looks schematic diagram for the master in the energy-saving and water-saving room on herringbone of the present utility model roof;

Fig. 7 is the left view of Fig. 6;

Fig. 8 is the C-C cutaway view Amplified image of Fig. 6;

Fig. 9 looks schematic diagram for the master in the energy-saving and water-saving room on taper of the present utility model roof;

Figure 10 is the left view of Fig. 9;

Figure 11 is the D-D cutaway view Amplified image of Fig. 9;

Figure 12 looks schematic diagram for the master in the energy-saving and water-saving room on monocline domatic of the present utility model roof;

Figure 13 is the left view of Figure 12;

Figure 14 is the E-E cutaway view Amplified image of Figure 12.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment 1:

Embodiment 2:

Show as Fig. 6 to Fig. 8, make embodiment 1 described roof lambdoid: the plane connects left swash plate 69, right swash plate 71, gable 68 on horizontal warming plate 63, the lower end of swash plate 69, a left side and the equal prying in lower end of right swash plate 71, the port of mozzle 62 penetrate this prying and with its connection; Left side swash plate 69 be incubated, and right swash plate 71, gable 68 are all made a solar heat collector, and the top connection formation herringbone of the top of left swash plate 69 and right swash plate 71 is domatic, respectively connects a gable 68 at the domatic two of herringbone; Horizontal warming plate 63, left swash plate 69, right swash plate 71, gable 68 are formed herringbone and are incubated a box solar heat collector roof; Left side swash plate 69 back of the body sun, right swash plate 71, gable 68 can be subjected to sunshine; The upper and lower of right swash plate 71 tops, gable 68 all is incubated the inner UNICOM in a box solar heat collector roof with herringbone, water energy generator 74 of right swash plate 71 lower inside UNICOMs connection; Herringbone is incubated a box solar heat collector roof upper end of putting on end, No. nine pipes 65 of the upper end of cold water ascending pipe 61, No. seven pipes 64, a water energy generator 74 is wrapped in the inside; Heater 72, temperature pick up 73 all pass gable 68 and extend into herringbone and be incubated in the box solar heat collector roof, and they all connect with gable 68; The lower end of No. three stacks 67 penetrates herringbone and is incubated the top on a box solar heat collector roof and connects with its UNICOM.

Embodiment 3:

Show as Fig. 9 to Figure 11, do embodiment 1 described roof tapered: the plane connects conical shell 76 on horizontal warming plate 63, and the lower end prying of conical shell 76, conical shell 76 are made No. two solar heat collectors, it can make the insulation of inboard cone space, the port of mozzle 62 penetrate described prying and with its connection; Conical shell 76 and horizontal warming plate 63 are formed taper and are incubated box No. two solar heat collector roofs; Conical shell 76 tops and taper are incubated the inner UNICOM in box No. two solar heat collector roofs, and conical shell 76 lower inside UNICOMs connect No. two water energy generators 77; Taper is incubated box No. two solar heat collector roofs the upper end of putting on end, No. nine pipes 65 of the upper end of cold water ascending pipe 61, No. seven pipes 64, No. two water energy generators 77 is wrapped in the inside; Heater 72, temperature pick up 73 all pass conical shell 76 and extend into taper and be incubated in the box No. two solar heat collector roofs, and they all connect with conical shell 76; The lower end of stack 67 penetrates taper and is incubated the top on box No. two solar heat collector roofs and connects with its UNICOM.

Embodiment 3:

Show that as Figure 12 to Figure 14 the monocline domatic is made on embodiment 1 described roof: the left side, plane connects vertical insulated wall 78 on horizontal warming plate 63, vertical insulated wall 78 and back insulated wall 13 consistencies from top to bottom; The right, plane connects swash plate 81 on horizontal warming plate 63, the upper end of swash plate 81 connects with vertical insulated wall 78 tops, the lower end prying of swash plate 81, mozzle 62 is made only right part ports having, and left part shortens to indoor and left port sealing, the right part port of mozzle 62 penetrate swash plate 81 the lower end prying and with its connection; At the two ends of vertical insulated wall 78 and swash plate 81 difference joint cover 80; Swash plate 81, plate 80 are all made No. three solar heat collectors; Horizontal warming plate 63, vertical insulated wall 78, swash plate 81, plate 80 are formed the monocline domatic and are incubated box No. three solar heat collector roofs; The upper and lower of swash plate 81 tops, plate 80 all is incubated the inner UNICOM in box No. three solar heat collector roofs with the monocline domatic, connects No. three water energy generators 82 in swash plate 81 lower inside UNICOMs; The monocline domatic is incubated box No. three solar heat collector roofs the upper end of putting on end, No. nine pipes 65 of the upper end of cold water ascending pipe 61, No. seven pipes 64, No. three water energy generators 82 is wrapped in the inside; Heater 72, temperature pick up 73 all pass vertical insulated wall 78 or plate 80 and extend into the monocline domatic and be incubated in the box No. three solar heat collector roofs, and heater 72, temperature pick up 73 all connect with vertical insulated wall 78 or plate 80; The lower end of stack 67 penetrates the monocline domatic and is incubated the top on box No. three solar heat collector roofs and connects with its UNICOM.

Claims

1. energy-saving and water-saving room is characterized in that:

On ground (1), set up left insulated wall (2), right insulated wall (7), back insulated wall (13), framework (6), end connects with the rear portion of the rear portion of left insulated wall (2), right insulated wall (7) respectively about back insulated wall (13), end connects with the inboard of the inboard of the inboard of left insulated wall (2), right insulated wall (7), back insulated wall (13) respectively about framework (6), framework (6) paste solar cell (40) towards sunny side; Separately preceding transparent heat insulating wall (3) and back transparent heat insulating wall (14) are set in each layer of framework (6), preceding transparent heat insulating wall (3) and back transparent heat insulating wall (14) all with framework (6) sealed attachment; In preceding transparent heat insulating wall (3) and transparent heat insulating wall (14) uplifting window hole, back, inlay preceding window frame (4) at fenestra, outer printing opacity warming plate (16) is formed front window fan (5) with iuuminting warming plate (17) interval one distance and with weather strip (15) sealing on every side, outer printing opacity warming plate (16), iuuminting warming plate (17), weather strip (15) surrounds a cavity, preceding sash (5) is installed in the preceding window frame (4), and with two pipes (18) with the upper and lower of described cavity respectively with preceding transparent heat insulating wall (3) and afterwards between the transparent heat insulating wall (14) every upper and lower UNICOM connect; In insulated wall (13) uplifting window hole, back, inlay back window frame (12) at this fenestra, will back translucent insulation board (10) with lining translucent insulation board (11) at interval a distance and with weather strip (9) will around sealing form rear window fan (8), back sash (8) is installed in the back window frame (12); Preceding sash (5), preceding transparent heat insulating wall (3), back transparent heat insulating wall (14) constitute combined type wall window; Framework (6), preceding sash (5), preceding transparent heat insulating wall (3), back transparent heat insulating wall (14) all are exposed to the sun; The horizontal warming plate of last client link (63) at left insulated wall (2), right insulated wall (7), back insulated wall (13), framework (6);

The left end of mozzle (62) passes the left end of insulated wall (13) top, back, horizontal warming plate (63) and connects with them, the right-hand member of mozzle (62) pass the preceding transparent heat insulating wall (3) of top layer and afterwards right-hand member, the horizontal warming plate (63) of the horizonal base plate of top, framework (6) the superiors of transparent heat insulating wall (14) right-hand member and connect with them; A vertical tube (46) passes each floor horizonal base plate of middle part of framework (6), and its upper end connects with mozzle (62) UNICOM; No. two vertical (45) pipe passes the inboard that framework (6) removes each floor horizonal base plate of the superiors and is fixed on back insulated wall (13), lower end UNICOM at No. two vertical tubes (45) connects sewage generating machine (43), and the lower end outlet of sewage generating machine (43) connects with common sewer (41) UNICOM with No. five pipes (42); No. two pipes (53) are avoided a vertical tube (46) the top UNICOM of the following mouth of a river of the following mouth of a river of wash basin (54), the following mouth of a river of washing nappy (55), washing machine (56) and waste water tank (51); The top of waste water tank (51) connects with a vertical tube (46) UNICOM with No. three pipes (52), a part in the vertical tube (46) is stretched in the right-hand member bottom of No. three pipes (52), but undermost No. three pipes (52) only connect with the lower end UNICOM of a vertical tube (46); No. four pipes (50) connect the also external controlled tap water of the water tank of toilet (49) with the bottom of waste water tank (51) and the water tank UNICOM of toilet (49); The following mouth of a river of toilet (49) connects with No. two vertical tubes (45) UNICOM; Floor drain (48) connects with No. two vertical tubes (45) UNICOM with No. six pipes (47); On undermost waste water tank (51) top bleed off pipe (44) is set, the left end of bleed off pipe (44) connects with No. two vertical tubes (45) UNICOM;

Cold water ascending pipe (61) is avoided mozzle (62), and the upper end of cold water ascending pipe (61) is passed behind the top layer plate of framework (6) the dull and stereotyped insulation of through-fall (63) again and connect with them, connects injection/drain valve (59) in the lower end UNICOM of cold water ascending pipe (61);

No. seven pipes (64) put on top layer plate that end passes framework (6) successively, horizontal warming plate (63) and on stretch one section, No. seven pipes (64) are avoided mozzle (62), UNICOM connects a hydroelectric generator (60), No. eight pipes (58) successively in the lower end of No. seven pipes (64), and No. eight pipes (58) pass each floor horizonal base plate of middle part of framework (6); The upper end of No. nine pipes (65) is passed and is penetrated horizontal warming plate (63) again behind the top layer plate of framework (6) and connect with them, and No. nine pipes (65) pass framework (6) and remove undermost each floor horizonal base plate, and No. nine pipes (65) are avoided mozzle (62); No. ten pipes (57) are avoided No. nine pipes (65), the left end of No. ten pipes (57) connects with No. eight pipe (58) UNICOMs, connect an one way valve (19), ride on Bus No. 11 pipe (20), No. two one way valves (26), ten No. two pipes (25) at the right-hand member of No. ten pipes (57) UNICOM successively, the right-hand member of ten No. two pipes (25) penetrate incubator (28) upper left-hand and with its connection; Incubator (28) hangs over indoor near on the wall of back transparent heat insulating wall (14) or embed this wall; The upper end of ten No. three pipes (29) connects with ride on Bus No. 11 pipe (20) UNICOM, the lower end of ten No. three pipes (29) connects with the import UNICOM of the storage tank that is arranged on absorption type air conditioning system (36) within doors, top UNICOM at ten No. three pipes (29) connects hot water delivery valve (66), and the storage tank of absorption type air conditioning system (36) can insert water from the external world; The left end of ten No. four pipes (39) connects with No. nine pipe (65) UNICOMs, connect No. three one way valves (38), ten No. five pipes (37) at the right-hand member of ten No. four pipes (39) UNICOM successively, the right-hand member of ten No. five pipes (37) connects with the outlet UNICOM of the storage tank of absorption type air conditioning system (36); The left end of ten No. six pipes (35) connects with the outlet UNICOM of the storage tank of absorption type air conditioning system (36), connect No. four one way valves (34), ten No. seven pipes (33) at the right-hand member of ten No. six pipes (35) UNICOM successively, the right-hand member of ten No. seven pipes (33) penetrate incubator (28) lower left side and with its connection; The top UNICOM of the radiator (27) that the upper right that the left end of ten No. eight pipes (22) passes incubator (28) is interior with being arranged on incubator (28) connects, ten No. eight pipes (22) connect with incubator (28), right-hand member UNICOM at ten No. eight pipes (22) connects No. two hydroelectric generators (24), the right-hand member of No. two hydroelectric generators (24) penetrate back transparent heat insulating wall (14) top and with its connection; The right side, bottom that the left end of ten No. nine pipes (30) passes incubator (28) connects with the bottom UNICOM of radiator (27), ten No. nine pipes (30) connect with incubator (28), right-hand member UNICOM at ten No. nine pipes (30) connects No. five one way valves (31), No. five one way valves (31) penetrate the back transparent heat insulating wall (14) the bottom and with its connection, ten No. nine the pipe (30) first line of a couplet communications and liaison connect working medium injection/bleeder valve (32); The left end of a stack (23) penetrate before transparent heat insulating wall (3) top and with its connection; No. two stacks (21) penetrate incubator (28) top and with its connection;

The thermal insulation curtain that can block preceding sash (5) and back transparent heat insulating wall (14) is set in the outside of back transparent heat insulating wall (14), the thermal insulation curtain one side of transparent heat insulating wall (14) backwards is dark, and the part that the thermal insulation curtain is relative with preceding sash (5) is made window alive to be opened/closed;

The elevator in described energy-saving and water-saving room adopts the elevator that can utilize the potential energy generating when descending;

Lay override type generating floor tile on the indoor floor in described energy-saving and water-saving room, the aisle;

On horizontal warming plate (63), build the heat preserving type solar heat collector roof of hollow, the lower limb prying on the inclined-plane on this roof, the port of mozzle (62) penetrate this prying and with its connection; Vertical axis aerogenerator is installed on top on described roof, described roof make solar heat collector towards sunny side, the inner UNICOM in described solar heat collector top and roof, described solar heat collector bottom UNICOM connects water energy generator, the inner UNICOM in this water energy generator and described roof; Described roof all wraps in the inside with the upper end of cold water ascending pipe (61), upper end, the described water energy generator of putting on end, No. nine pipes (65) of No. seven pipes (64); No. three stacks penetrate described roof top and with its connection; The one side that heater, temperature pick up penetrate described roof respectively stretches in the described roof, and described heater, temperature pick up all connect with described roof.

2. according to the described energy-saving and water-saving of claim 1 room, it is characterized in that:

The a kind of of described roof is herringbone: go up the plane at horizontal warming plate (63) and connect left swash plate (69), right swash plate (71), gable (68), a left side swash plate (69) the lower end and the equal prying in lower end of right swash plate (71), the port of mozzle (62) penetrate this prying and with its connection; Left side swash plate (69) be incubated, and right swash plate (71), gable (68) are all made a solar heat collector, and the top connection formation herringbone of the top of left swash plate (69) and right swash plate (71) is domatic, respectively connects a gable (68) at the domatic two of herringbone; Horizontal warming plate (63), left swash plate (69), right swash plate (71), gable (68) are formed herringbone and are incubated a box solar heat collector roof; Left side swash plate (69) back of the body sun, right swash plate (71), gable (68) can be subjected to sunshine; The upper and lower of right swash plate (71) top, gable (68) all is incubated the inner UNICOM in a box solar heat collector roof with herringbone, and right swash plate (71) lower inside UNICOM connects a water energy generator (74); Herringbone is incubated a box solar heat collector roof upper end of cold water ascending pipe (61), upper end, a water energy generator (74) of putting on end, No. nine pipes (65) of No. seven pipes (64) is wrapped in the inside; Heater (72), temperature pick up (73) all pass gable (68) and extend into herringbone and be incubated in the box solar heat collector roof, and they all connect with gable (68); The lower end of No. three stacks (67) penetrates herringbone and is incubated the top on a box solar heat collector roof and connects with its UNICOM;

The top that is incubated a box solar heat collector roof in herringbone is provided with some vertical axis aerogenerators (70) at interval.

3. according to the described energy-saving and water-saving of claim 1 room, it is characterized in that:

Another of described roof is taper: go up the plane at horizontal warming plate (63) and connect conical shell (76), the lower end prying of conical shell (76), conical shell (76) is made No. two solar heat collectors, and it can make the insulation of inboard cone space, the port of mozzle (62) penetrate described prying and with its connection; Conical shell (76) and horizontal warming plate (63) are formed taper and are incubated box No. two solar heat collector roofs; Conical shell (76) top and taper are incubated the inner UNICOM in box No. two solar heat collector roofs, and conical shell (76) lower inside UNICOM connects No. two water energy generators (77); Taper is incubated box No. two solar heat collector roofs the upper end of cold water ascending pipe (61), upper end, No. two water energy generators (77) of putting on end, No. nine pipes (65) of No. seven pipes (64) is wrapped in the inside; Heater (72), temperature pick up (73) all pass conical shell (76) and extend into taper and be incubated in the box No. two solar heat collector roofs, and they all connect with conical shell (76); The lower end of stack (67) penetrates taper and is incubated the top on box No. two solar heat collector roofs and connects with its UNICOM;

The top that is incubated box No. two solar heat collector roofs in taper is provided with No. two vertical axis aerogenerators (75).

4. according to the described energy-saving and water-saving of claim 1 room, it is characterized in that:

The another kind on described roof is the monocline domatic: go up the left side, plane at horizontal warming plate (63) and connect vertical insulated wall (78), vertical insulated wall (78) and back insulated wall (13) consistency from top to bottom; Go up the right, plane at horizontal warming plate (63) and connect swash plate (81), the upper end of swash plate (81) connects with vertical insulated wall (78) top, the lower end prying of swash plate (81), mozzle (62) is made only right part ports having, and left part shortens to indoor and left port sealing, the right part port of mozzle (62) penetrate swash plate (81) the lower end prying and with its connection; At the two ends of vertical insulated wall (78) and swash plate (81) difference joint cover (80); Swash plate (81), plate (80) are all made No. three solar heat collectors; Horizontal warming plate (63), vertical insulated wall (78), swash plate (81), plate (80) are formed the monocline domatic and are incubated box No. three solar heat collector roofs; The upper and lower of swash plate (81) top, plate (80) all is incubated the inner UNICOM in box No. three solar heat collector roofs with the monocline domatic, connects No. three water energy generators (82) in swash plate (81) lower inside UNICOM; The monocline domatic is incubated box No. three solar heat collector roofs the upper end of cold water ascending pipe (61), upper end, No. three water energy generators (82) of putting on end, No. nine pipes (65) of No. seven pipes (64) is wrapped in the inside; Heater (72), temperature pick up (73) all pass vertical insulated wall (78) or plate (80) and extend into the monocline domatic and be incubated in the box No. three solar heat collector roofs, and heater (72), temperature pick up (73) all connect with vertical insulated wall (78) or plate (80); The lower end of stack (67) penetrates the monocline domatic and is incubated the top on box No. three solar heat collector roofs and connects with its UNICOM;

The top that is incubated box roof at the monocline domatic is provided with some No. three vertical axis aerogenerators (79).