CN205477269U - Automatic blind formula of following spot photovoltaic window - Google Patents
Automatic blind formula of following spot photovoltaic window Download PDFInfo
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- CN205477269U CN205477269U CN201620026504.5U CN201620026504U CN205477269U CN 205477269 U CN205477269 U CN 205477269U CN 201620026504 U CN201620026504 U CN 201620026504U CN 205477269 U CN205477269 U CN 205477269U
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- photovoltaic
- louver
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- assembly
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021542 Vanadium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GRUMUEUJTSXQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium dioxide Chemical compound O=[V]=O GRUMUEUJTSXQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种自动追光百叶帘式光伏窗，包括窗体组件、玻璃组件和光伏百叶组件，窗体组件包括窗体框架、百叶升降装置、百叶倾角调节装置、空冷开关，玻璃组件包括两块玻璃板，玻璃板内侧面涂有节能涂层，两块玻璃板之间形成空冷调节流道，光伏百叶组件包括采用串联阵列模式的若干光伏百叶片，最中间一叶光伏百叶片的表面安装有光敏元件，光敏元件线路连接有智能处理器。本实用新型的有益效果是：利用光敏元件实时跟踪太阳，光伏表面获得最大化的太阳直射辐射，大大提高光伏光电转换效率；通过空冷开关的控制，可以改变夏季和冬季空气的内外循环模式，有助调节室内的冷暖负荷，大大降低了建筑室内能耗。
The utility model relates to an automatic light-tracking venetian blind type photovoltaic window, which comprises a window assembly, a glass assembly and a photovoltaic louver assembly. Two glass plates, the inner surface of the glass plate is coated with energy-saving coating, and an air-cooling and regulating flow channel is formed between the two glass plates. The photovoltaic louver module includes several photovoltaic louver blades in series array mode, and the surface of the middle photovoltaic louver blade A photosensitive element is installed, and a circuit of the photosensitive element is connected with an intelligent processor. The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the photosensitive element is used to track the sun in real time, the photovoltaic surface obtains the maximum direct solar radiation, and the photovoltaic photoelectric conversion efficiency is greatly improved; through the control of the air-cooling switch, the internal and external circulation modes of summer and winter air can be changed, and there is It helps to adjust the indoor heating and cooling load, greatly reducing the building's indoor energy consumption.
Description
Technical field
This practicality belongs to environment-friendly and energy-efficient field of solar energy utilization, relates to a kind of automatic light tracking BAIYE curtain photovoltaic
Window.
Background technology
Photovoltaic system expands its development at building field by its increasingly mature technology in recent years, is formed
A lot of solar building integrated technology, energy-saving coating and light-sensitive element simultaneously, also having been put into market should
For building energy saving field.
Window as the important ingredient of building, then has been assigned more function, and people consider light
Volt is combined with window, i.e. photovoltaic window, but existing photovoltaic window is too high because of surface temperature in summer, causes light
Photoelectric transformation efficiency is relatively low, thus affects generating efficiency.Secondly, photovoltaic shutter assembly is fixed on framework, and one
Direct sunlight can not be kept in it in the moment to photovoltaic shutter assembly, and photovoltaic shutter assembly receives direct sunlight spoke
Penetrate low, without tracking accuracy, and daylighting problem when can not solve insufficient light well, there is also cost
Higher, be difficult to the problems such as installation.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: based on the problems referred to above, it is provided that a kind of automatic light tracking BAIYE
Curtain photovoltaic window, by using double-deck semitight window structure and from motion tracking sunlight, at photovoltaic generation
Simultaneously the most in addition flow-disturbing heat radiation, solves because temperature too high photovoltaic conversion efficiency is relatively low, and beam radia is weak
The photoelectric transformation efficiency caused is low, and during insufficient light, daylighting is limited and the too strong building energy consumption etc. caused of light
Problem.
This utility model solves its technical problem and be the technical scheme is that a kind of automatic light tracking BAIYE curtain
Photovoltaic window, including window body component, glass assembly and photovoltaic shutter assembly, window body component include forms framework,
It is installed on BAIYE lowering or hoisting gear and the louver angel adjusting means of forms framework intracavity, is fixed on forms framework
Air cooling switch, glass assembly include being oppositely arranged by two pieces of glass plates of forms frame seal, glass plate
Scribble oil energy-saving coating towards the medial surface of forms framework inner chamber, between two pieces of glass plates, form air cooling regulation stream
Road, photovoltaic shutter assembly includes the some photovoltaic shutter sheets using serial array pattern, some photovoltaic shutter sheets
Be mounted side by side in forms framework inner chamber and be connected with louver angel adjusting means, some photovoltaic shutter sheets in
Between the surface of a leaf photovoltaic shutter sheet light-sensitive element is installed, light-sensitive element connection has intelligent processor.
Further, BAIYE lowering or hoisting gear includes the first driving motor, lifting power transmission shaft, lifting line and metal
Thin plate, the two ends of lifting line connect lifting power transmission shaft and sheet metal respectively, and first drives motor to drive lifting
The rotation of power transmission shaft, sheet metal is more slightly longer than photovoltaic shutter sheet, be horizontally placed at some photovoltaic shutter sheets under
The lower section of face one leaf photovoltaic shutter sheet, first drive motor connection have control its run BAIYE lifting by
Button.
Further, louver angel adjusting means includes the second driving motor, tilt adjustment power transmission shaft and regulation
Line, one end of regulation line connects tilt adjustment power transmission shaft, and the other end sequentially passes through and fix the every leaf photovoltaic of connection
Louvre blade, second drives motor to drive the rotation of tilt adjustment power transmission shaft, and second drives motor connection to have
Control its louver angel run regulation button.
Further, air cooling switch includes being installed on the overhead cold switch of forms framework upper and lower surface and lower air cooling
Switch, the inside and outside movement control window body framework inner chamber of overhead cold switch and lower air cooling switch and extraneous air stream
Logical.
Further, the material of energy-saving coating is vanadium dioxide.Energy-saving coating utilizes its temperature control phase transformation energy-conservation
Can reflect light to be formed on photovoltaic module secondary electricity generation in summer simultaneously.
Further, photovoltaic shutter sheet connects current collector or inverter, the electric energy that photovoltaic shutter assembly produces
Collected entrance accumulator supply architecture indoor electricity consumption by current collector by transmission pressure, or pass through inverter also
Net enters utility network.
Further, photovoltaic shutter sheet is provided with the cell piece that some employing series models connect, every electricity
On the sheet of pond, a diode in parallel is with protection circuit, when single or time local cell sheet breaks down, and whole light
Volt louver assembly still can normally work.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: (1) utilizes light-sensitive element by one-dimensional tracking mode, makes photovoltaic
Louver assembly can the real-time tracking sun, photovoltaic surface obtain maximized beam radia, be greatly improved
Photovoltaic conversion efficiency, this external photovoltaic shutter will produce flow-disturbing while following the tracks of in hollow duct,
Accelerate the heat radiation of photovoltaic cell so that photoelectric transformation efficiency is promoted further, thus be greatly improved
Overall generating efficiency, solves the problem that conventional photovoltaic window generating efficiency is too low；(2) photovoltaic shutter is used
The pattern of sheet serial array, compact conformation, can carry out lifting and tilt adjustment, thus control daylighting degree,
Meet every life requirement of indoor user；(3) by the control of four air cooling switches, thus it is possible to vary summer
With the inner-outer circulation pattern of winter air, help the changes in temperature load in conditioning chamber, greatly reduce architecture indoor
Energy consumption；(4) energy-saving coating is sensed by temperature control phase transformation, increases transmission in the winter time, can be by luminous reflectance in summer
Secondary electricity generation is formed on photovoltaic shutter assembly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model is further illustrated.
Fig. 1 is front view of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is profile of the present utility model；
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 2 at A；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the photovoltaic shutter sheet containing light-sensitive element；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of BAIYE lowering or hoisting gear, and a is uphill process, and b is decline process；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of louver angel adjusting means, and a, b are two kinds of contrary inclination angle deflection way；
Fig. 7 is circulating heating pattern diagram and outer circulation in summer radiating mode schematic diagram in winter, and a is winter
Interior circulating heating pattern, b is outer circulation in summer radiating mode；
Fig. 8 is full daylighting pattern diagram and totally-enclosed pattern diagram, and a is full daylighting pattern, and b is full envelope
Close pattern.
Wherein: 1-1. overhead cold switch, air cooling switch, 2. BAIYE lifting button, 3. BAIYE under 1-2.
Tilt adjustment button, 4. photovoltaic shutter sheet, 5. light-sensitive element, 6. sheet metal, 7. energy-saving coating,
8-1. first drives motor, and 8-2. second drives motor, 9. glass plate, 10. air cooling regulation runner, and 11.
Regulation line, 12. lifting lines, 13. lifting power transmission shafts, 14. tilt adjustment power transmission shafts, 15. forms frameworks,
16. intelligent processors, 17. current collectors, 18. transmission pressures, 19. cell pieces, 20. diodes.
Detailed description of the invention
Presently in connection with accompanying drawing, this utility model is further described.These accompanying drawings are the schematic diagram of simplification
Basic structure of the present utility model is described the most in a schematic way, and therefore it only shows relevant with this utility model
Constitute.
A kind of automatic light tracking BAIYE curtain photovoltaic window shown in 1～4 as shown in Figure 1, including window body component,
Glass assembly and photovoltaic shutter assembly, window body component includes forms framework 15, is installed on forms framework 15 intracavity
BAIYE lowering or hoisting gear and louver angel adjusting means, be fixed on forms framework 15 air cooling switch, glass
Assembly includes the two pieces of glass plates 9 sealed by forms framework 15 being oppositely arranged, and glass plate 9 is towards window frame
The medial surface of frame 15 inner chamber scribbles energy-saving coating 7, forms air cooling regulation runner 10 between two pieces of glass plates 9,
Photovoltaic shutter assembly includes the some photovoltaic shutter sheets 4 using serial array pattern, and some photovoltaic shutter sheets 4 are also
Row is installed on forms framework 15 inner chamber and is connected with louver angel adjusting means, and some photovoltaic shutter sheet 4 is
The surface of a middle leaf photovoltaic shutter sheet 4 is provided with light-sensitive element 5, and light-sensitive element 5 connection has at intelligence
Reason device 16.
BAIYE lowering or hoisting gear includes the first driving motor 8-1, lifting power transmission shaft 13, lifting line 12 and metal foil
Plate 6, the two ends of lifting line 12 connect lifting power transmission shaft 13 and sheet metal 6 respectively, and first drives motor 8-1
Driving the rotation of lifting power transmission shaft 13, sheet metal 6 is more slightly longer than photovoltaic shutter sheet 4, is horizontally placed at some light
The lower section of the bottom one leaf photovoltaic shutter sheet 4 of volt louvre blade 4, first drives motor 8-1 connection to have
Control its BAIYE lifting button 2 run.
Louver angel adjusting means includes the second driving motor 8-2, tilt adjustment power transmission shaft 14 and regulation line 11,
One end of regulation line 11 connects tilt adjustment power transmission shaft 14, and the other end sequentially passes through and fix the every leaf photovoltaic of connection
Louvre blade 4, second drives motor 8-2 to drive the rotation of tilt adjustment power transmission shaft 14, and second drives motor 8-2
Connection has louver angel regulation button 3 controlling its operation.
Air cooling switch includes overhead cold switch 1-1 and the lower air cooling switch being installed on forms framework 15 upper and lower surface
Inside and outside movement control window body framework 15 inner chamber of 1-2, overhead cold switch 1-1 and lower air cooling switch 1-2 is with outer
The air circulation on boundary.
The material of energy-saving coating 7 is vanadium dioxide type coating.
Photovoltaic shutter sheet 4 connects current collector 17 or inverter, and the electric energy that photovoltaic shutter assembly produces is by current collection
Device 17 is collected by transmission pressure 18 and is entered accumulator supply architecture indoor electricity consumption, or by inverter also
Net enters utility network.
The cell piece 19 that some employing series models connect, every cell piece 19 are installed on photovoltaic shutter sheet 4
A upper diode 20 in parallel.
As it is shown in figure 5, start BAIYE lifting button 2, motor 8-1 motion is driven to drive lifting transmission by first
The transmission of axle 13, lifting line 12 drives sheet metal 6 to be lifted up, and sheet metal 6 is the most continuous
Tighten up photovoltaic shutter assembly, it is achieved the overall lifting of photovoltaic shutter assembly, close BAIYE lifting button 2.Decline
Time be again started up BAIYE lifting button 2, decline process contrary with uphill process.
As shown in Figure 6, start louver angel regulation button 3, driven motor 8-2 motion band angle of dynamical inclination by second
The transmission of regulation power transmission shaft 14, regulation line 11 drives the photovoltaic shutter sheet 4 being secured to connect to rotate, from
And realize the change at photovoltaic shutter sheet 4 inclination angle, when turning to proper angle, close louver angel regulation and press
Button 3.It is again started up louver angel regulation button 3, the deflection again at photovoltaic shutter sheet 4 inclination angle.
When light-sensitive element 5 works, the signal that intelligent processor 16 will transmit according to light-sensitive element 5, in real time
Control the second driving motor 8-2, it is achieved the automatic change at photovoltaic shutter sheet 4 inclination angle, so that photovoltaic shutter
Assembly obtains maximized beam radia.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, the mode of operation schematic diagram below in conjunction with the present invention is described further,
(1) circulating heating pattern in winter
In the switch such as Fig. 7 of air cooling switch shown in a figure so that forms framework 15 inner chamber connects with indoor environment,
Air is by circulating in indoor composition in air cooling regulation runner 10 flowing, and circulating of air reduces light
The temperature on volt louver assembly surface so that electricity conversion improves, thus improves generating efficiency, and by heat
Amount is brought into indoor for heating, reduces interior architecture thermic load.By the automatic tracks sunlight of light-sensitive element 5 from
And control the angle of inclination of photovoltaic shutter sheet 4, fully receive beam radia to improve generating efficiency, this
Outward, the change at photovoltaic shutter sheet 4 inclination angle will form flow-disturbing in air cooling regulation runner 10, accelerate air cooling and adjust
Joint, accelerates the heat exchange with architecture indoor, heat while reducing the temperature on photovoltaic shutter sheet 4 surface further
Faster can must be brought into indoor and carry out heating.
(2) outer circulation in summer radiating mode
In the switch such as Fig. 7 of air cooling switch 1 shown in b figure so that forms framework 15 inner chamber is with outdoor environment even
Logical, air is by air cooling regulation flow passage 10 and outdoor composition outer circulation, circulating heat of air
Amount is taken to outdoor to dispel the heat, thus reduces the temperature of photovoltaic shutter assembly surface so that photoelectric conversion
Efficiency is improved.Same by the automatic tracks sunlight of light-sensitive element 5, fully receive beam radia to carry
High generation efficiency, forms flow-disturbing in air cooling regulation runner 10, reduce further photovoltaic shutter sheet 4 surface
Temperature while accelerate and outdoor heat exchange, heat faster can must be carried over outdoor.Additionally, due to joint
The temperature control phase transformation sensing of energy coating 7, will efficiently reduce the conduction of heat formed by window, simultaneously that light is anti-
It is mapped on photovoltaic shutter assembly form secondary electricity generation.
(3) full daylighting pattern
In the switch such as Fig. 8 of air cooling switch 1 shown in a figure so that forms framework 15 bore seal.Work as indoor
When light is more weak, indoor lighting is not enough, and such as cloudy day or cloudy weather, beam radia is considerably less, to dissipate
It is main for penetrating sunlight, presses BAIYE lifting button 2, starts hoisting rotation axle 13, and sheet metal 6 upwards moves
Pack up photovoltaic shutter assembly while Dong, allow scattering light be directly entered indoor, to meet user's daylighting demand.
(4) totally-enclosed pattern
In the switch such as Fig. 8 of air cooling switch 1 shown in b figure so that forms framework 15 bore seal.Work as appearance
Special weather or protection household private time, press louver angel regulation button 3, start tilt adjustment turn
Moving axis 14, photovoltaic shutter sheet 4 constantly changes inclination angle, when photovoltaic shutter sheet 4 tilts at utmost, again
Pressing louver angel regulation button 3, close tilt adjustment rotary shaft 14, photovoltaic shutter assembly is in vertically closing
State, to meet the special demands of user.
With above-mentioned according to desirable embodiment of the present utility model for enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant
Staff can carry out various change completely in the range of without departing from this utility model technological thought
And amendment.The content that the technical scope of this utility model is not limited in description, it is necessary to root
Its technical scope is determined according to right.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620026504.5U CN205477269U (en) | 2016-01-12 | 2016-01-12 | Automatic blind formula of following spot photovoltaic window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620026504.5U CN205477269U (en) | 2016-01-12 | 2016-01-12 | Automatic blind formula of following spot photovoltaic window |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205477269U true CN205477269U (en) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
ID=56667409
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620026504.5U Expired - Fee Related CN205477269U (en) | 2016-01-12 | 2016-01-12 | Automatic blind formula of following spot photovoltaic window |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205477269U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105545188A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-05-04 | 常州大学 | Automatic light following shutter blind type photovoltaic window |
| CN108316841A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-07-24 | 应芝娣 | A kind of photovoltaic shutter glass curtain wall |
| CN117955414A (en) * | 2024-03-27 | 2024-04-30 | 广东水电二局集团有限公司 | Automatic photovoltaic module of regulation |
-
2016
- 2016-01-12 CN CN201620026504.5U patent/CN205477269U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105545188A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-05-04 | 常州大学 | Automatic light following shutter blind type photovoltaic window |
| CN105545188B (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2017-12-05 | 常州大学 | Automatic light tracking blinds curtain photovoltaic window |
| CN108316841A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-07-24 | 应芝娣 | A kind of photovoltaic shutter glass curtain wall |
| CN108316841B (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2019-06-25 | 嘉林建设集团有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic shutter glass curtain wall |
| CN117955414A (en) * | 2024-03-27 | 2024-04-30 | 广东水电二局集团有限公司 | Automatic photovoltaic module of regulation |
| CN117955414B (en) * | 2024-03-27 | 2024-06-07 | 广东水电二局集团有限公司 | Automatic photovoltaic module of regulation |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160817 Termination date: 20180112 |