CN202081703U

CN202081703U - Energy-saving water-saving building

Info

Publication number: CN202081703U
Application number: CN2011201411065U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘新广
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-05-06
Filing date: 2011-05-06
Publication date: 2011-12-21
Anticipated expiration: 2021-05-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving water-saving building. Walls on a shady face, an east face and a west face and a window on the shady face are all prepared with heat insulation; a sunny face is made into a framework; the surface of the framework is adhered with a solar battery; a light transparent combined type wall window with a gap in the middle is embedded into the framework; the building top is made into a heat insulating box type solar collector; the lower end of a slope at the building top is bent to collect rainwater; the upper part of the solar collector is communicated with an inside of the roof, while the lower part is communicated with the inside of the building top through a hydroelectric generator; a wind driven generator is arranged at the building top; the rainwater and the waste water of washbasins, floor drains, vegetable washing basins and washing machines are collected to flush toilet; the waste water and dirty water after flushing the toilet are used for impacting a sewage generator to generate electricity; a heat radiator is arranged in the building top and is communicated with a gap of the combined wall window through a pipeline, a check valve and a hydraulic generator; the building top is communicated with an absorbing type air-conditioning system by the pipeline, the check valve and the hydraulic generator; the combined type wall window is provided with a heat insulating curtain with a movable window; moreover, an elevator capable of generating electricity and treading type electricity generating floor tiles can be used.

Description

The energy-saving and water-saving building

Technical field

The utility model relates to energy-saving and water-saving Building technology and solar energy, wind energy, water can utilize technology, particularly a kind of energy-saving and water-saving building.

Background technology

At present some house is provided with solar cell or solar water heater on the roof, wall be double-deck every sky or the entity insulation, and window is double-deck empty glass of folder or heat insulation reflecting coated glass.This room has partly utilized solar energy, and because wall and window have the heat-insulation and heat-preservation function, can stop that promptly outside heat enters inside, room summer, can stop that the room internal heat outwards distributes winter, so can be energy-conservation.But this room wall and window do not utilize solar energy, so be not really good energy-conservation room, must not claim energy-conservation completely room yet.Also have, the bilayer in this room presss from both sides empty glass, can gather sunlight heating and insulation in the winter time, but can't block sunlight heat enter the room and do not utilize solar energy summer; The heat insulation reflecting coated glass window in this room can block sunlight heat be entered the room in summer, can also not utilize solar energy, and sunlight is warmed oneself and heat insulating ability is poor and can not fully gather winter, and because the coated glass printing opacity is poor, causes indoor light gloomy.At present, almost there is not house not only energy-conservation but also water saving.And solar cell costliness and conversion ratio are low, want to use at the Chaoyang in room surface large area, and the cost in room is with high, and this is difficult to promote the reason of solar cell formula energy saving building just at present.

Summary of the invention

The utility model designs a kind of energy-saving and water-saving building, overcome the above-mentioned defective in existing energy-conservation room, energy heat-insulation and heat-preservation, energy-conservation, can also make full use of solar energy heat production water and regulate the room temperature, utilize wind power generation, utilize solar electrical energy generation, utilize the potential energy of water to generate electricity, potential energy generating when utilizing elevator to descend, utilize the people to walk about to trample the generating of generating floor tile, can economize on water, cost performance is very high.

The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions.

Show as Fig. 1 to Fig. 5.On ground 1, set up left insulated wall 2, right insulated wall 7, back insulated wall 13, framework 6, end connects with the rear portion of left insulated wall 2, the rear portion of right insulated wall 7 (from Fig. 1) respectively about back insulated wall 13, end connects with the inboard of the inboard of left insulated wall 2, right insulated wall 7, the inboard of back insulated wall 13 respectively about framework 6, framework 6 paste solar cell 33 (Fig. 5 shows) towards sunny side; Separately preceding transparent heat insulating wall 3 and back transparent heat insulating wall 14 are set in framework 6 each layers, preceding transparent heat insulating wall 3 and back transparent heat insulating wall 14 all with framework 6 sealed attachment; In preceding transparent heat insulating wall 3 and transparent heat insulating wall 14 uplifting window holes, back, window frame 4 before fenestra is inlayed, outer printing opacity warming plate 16 is formed front window fan 5 with iuuminting warming plate 17 intervals, one distance and with weather strip 15 sealing on every side, outer printing opacity warming plate 16, iuuminting warming plate 17, weather strip 15 surround a cavity, before preceding sash 5 is installed in the window frame 4, and with two pipes 18 with the upper and lower of described cavity respectively with preceding transparent heat insulating wall 3 and afterwards between the transparent heat insulating wall 14 every upper and lower UNICOM connect; In insulated wall 13 uplifting window holes, back, inlay back window frame 12 at this fenestra, will back translucent insulation board 10 with lining translucent insulation board 11 at interval a distance and with weather strip 9 will around sealing form rear window fan 8, back sash 8 is installed in the window frame 12 of back; Preceding sash 5, preceding transparent heat insulating wall 3, back transparent heat insulating wall 14 constitute combined type wall windows; Framework 6, preceding sash 5, preceding transparent heat insulating wall 3, back transparent heat insulating wall 14 be the Chaoyang all; The horizontal warming plate 55 of client link on left insulated wall 2, right insulated wall 7, back insulated wall 13, framework 6.

Show as Fig. 5, the left end of mozzle 54 passes the left end of insulated wall 13 tops, back, horizontal warming plate 55 and connects with them, the right-hand member of mozzle 54 pass the horizonal base plate of the top of back transparent heat insulating wall 14 of top layer and preceding transparent heat insulating wall 3, framework 6 the superiors right-hand member, horizontal warming plate 55 right-hand member and connect with them; What vertical tube 40 passed framework 6 removes the superiors and each floor horizonal base plate of undermost middle part, and its upper end connects with mozzle 54 UNICOMs; No. two vertical 39 pipes pass the inboard that framework 6 removes each floor horizonal base plate of the superiors and is fixed on back insulated wall 13, connect sewage generating machine 36 in the lower end of No. two vertical tubes 39 UNICOM, the lower end outlet of sewage generating machine 36 connects with common sewer 34 UNICOMs with managing 35 for No. five; No. two pipes 47 are avoided a vertical tube 40 the following mouth of a river of the following mouth of a river of wash basin 48, the following mouth of a river of washing nappy 49, washing machine 50 are connected with the top UNICOM of waste water tank 45; The top of waste water tank 45 connects with vertical tube 40 UNICOMs with No. three pipes 46, and the right-hand member bottom of No. three pipes 46 is stretched in vertical tube 40 a part of, but undermostly manages 46 No. three and only connect with the lower end UNICOM of a vertical tube 40; No. four pipe 44 connects the also external controlled tap water of the water tank of toilet 43 with the bottom of waste water tank 45 and the water tank UNICOM of toilet 43; The following mouth of a river of toilet 43 connects with No. two vertical tube 39 UNICOMs; No. six, floor drain 42 usefulness pipe 41 connects with No. two vertical tube 39 UNICOMs; On undermost waste water tank 45 tops bleed off pipe 38 is set, the left end of bleed off pipe 38 connects with No. two vertical tube 39 UNICOMs.

Cold water ascending pipe 53 is avoided mozzle 54, and the upper end of cold water ascending pipe 53 is passed behind the top layer plate of framework 6 the dull and stereotyped insulation 55 of through-fall again and connect with them, connects injection/drain valve 52 in the lower end of cold water ascending pipe 53 UNICOM.

No. seven pipe 51 is avoided mozzle 54, the upper end of No. seven pipes 51 is passed the top layer plate of framework 6 successively, horizontal warming plate 55 also connects with them, stretch one section on the upper end of No. seven pipes 51, the lower end of No. seven pipes 51 is passed framework 6 and is removed the superiors and each floor horizonal base plate of undermost middle part, on No. seven pipes 51, be in indoor each UNICOM of each floor of building and connect switch valve 51-1, UNICOM connects a hydraulic generator 28 successively No. seven pipe lower ends of 51, No. eight pipes 29, (this system commercialization produces in batches with being arranged on indoor absorption type air conditioning system 32 in the lower end of No. eight pipes 29, it utilizes hot water to freeze and can heat) the import UNICOM of storage tank connect, No. eight pipe 29 is avoided pipe 24 No. nine; The upper ends that No. nine pipes 24 are avoided No. 54, nine, mozzle pipe 24 are passed and are penetrated horizontal warming plate 55 again behind the top layer plate of framework 6 and connect with them, and No. nine pipe 24 bottoms are passed framework 6 and removed undermost each floor horizonal base plate; Connect one way valve 30, No. ten pipes 31 at No. nine pipe lower right ports of 24 UNICOM successively, the right-hand member of No. ten pipes 31 connects with the outlet UNICOM of the storage tank of absorption type air conditioning system 32, at the indoor exhausting window made from pipeline and absorption type air conditioning system 32 that useful cold air/heating installation UNICOM connects that all is provided with of each layer of building; Pipe 24 is avoided on the top of ride on Bus No. 11 pipe 21 No. nine, No. seven pipes 51, a vertical tube 40, mozzle 54, the upper end of ride on Bus No. 11 pipe 21 is passed the top layer plate of framework 6 successively, horizontal warming plate 55 also connects with them, the upper end of ride on Bus No. 11 pipe 21 be arranged on horizontal warming plate 55 on the left end UNICOM of radiator 19 on plane connect, radiator 19 is avoided pipe 51 No. seven, No. nine pipes 24, what framework 6 was passed in the lower end of ride on Bus No. 11 pipe 21 removes the superiors and undermost middle part each layer horizonal base plate, be connected in series some No. two hydraulic generator 25 at interval in the bottom of ride on Bus No. 11 pipe 21, every No. two hydraulic generator 25 are in each floor bottom of building; Build ten No. two pipes 27 of each floor and avoid pipe 20 ten No. three, the left end of building ten No. two pipes 27 of each floor connects with ride on Bus No. 11 pipe 21 UNICOMs, the left end of building No. two one way valves 26 of each floor connects with the right-hand member UNICOM of ten No. two pipes 27 of each floor of building, the right-hand member of building No. two one way valves 26 of each floor penetrate each floor of building back transparent heat insulating wall 14 the bottom and with its connection, meet working medium (as the water of treated mistake) bleeder valve 27-1 at undermost ten No. two pipe 27 first line of a couplet communications and liaison; Ten No. three pipe 20 tops are passed the top layer plate, horizontal warming plate 55 of framework 6 successively and are connect with them, the left port on ten No. three pipe 20 tops connects with the right-hand member UNICOM of radiator 19, what framework 6 was passed in ten No. three pipe lower ends of 20 removes the superiors and each floor horizonal base plate of undermost middle part, connects working medium (as the water of treated mistake) injection valve 20-1 ten No. three pipe 20 top UNICOMs; The left end of building ten No. four pipes 22 of each floor connects with ten No. three pipe 20 UNICOMs, the right-hand member UNICOM of ten No. four of each floor pipes 22 of left end and building that builds No. three one way valves 23 of each floor connects, the right-hand member of building No. three one way valves 23 of each floor penetrate the back transparent heat insulating wall 14 of building each floor top and with its connection; Stack 19-1 and radiator 19 internal upper part UNICOMs also connect with the top of radiator 19.

The outside of back transparent heat insulating wall 14 be provided with can block before the thermal insulation curtain (among the figure picture) of sash 5 and back transparent heat insulating wall 14, the thermal insulation curtain one side of transparent heat insulating wall 14 backwards is dark (as black, dark blue, blackish green isochrome), and thermal insulation curtain and preceding sash 5 relative parts are made window alive to be opened/closed.

On horizontal warming plate 55, build the heat preserving type solar heat collector building top of hollow, the lower limb prying on the inclined-plane on this building top, the port of mozzle 54 penetrate this prying and with its connection; Vertical axis aerogenerator is installed on top on described building top, described building top make solar heat collector towards sunny side, described solar heat collector top and the inner UNICOM in building top, described solar heat collector bottom UNICOM connects hydroelectric generator, and this hydroelectric generator and described building are pushed up inner UNICOM; Described building top all wraps in the inside with the upper end, described hydroelectric generator, radiator 19 and the stack 19-1 thereof that put on end, No. nine pipes 24 of the upper end of cold water ascending pipe 53, No. seven pipes 51; The deflation pipe penetrate described building top top and with its connection; The one side that heater, temperature pick up penetrate described building top respectively stretches in the described building top, and described heater, temperature pick up all connect with described building top.

The elevator of described energy-saving and water-saving building adopts the elevator that can utilize the potential energy generating when descending (be as the patent No. 200920292539.3 energy-conserving elevator).

Lay override type generating floor tile (is the generating floor tile of 201010595207.X as application number) on the indoor floor of described energy-saving and water-saving building, the aisle.

Show as Fig. 6 to Fig. 8, the a kind of of described building top is herringbone: the plane connects left swash plate 59, right swash plate 60, gable 58 on horizontal warming plate 55, the lower end of swash plate 59, a left side and the equal prying in lower end of right swash plate 60, the port of mozzle 54 penetrate this prying and with its connection; Left side swash plate 59 be incubated, and right swash plate 60, gable 58 are all made a solar heat collector, and the top connection formation herringbone of the top of left swash plate 59 and right swash plate 60 is domatic, respectively connects a gable 58 at the domatic two of herringbone; Horizontal warming plate 55, left swash plate 59, right swash plate 60, gable 58 are formed herringbone and are incubated box solar heat collector building top; Left side swash plate 59 back of the body sun, right swash plate 60, gable 58 can be subjected to sunshine; The upper and lower of right swash plate 60 tops, gable 58 all is incubated the inner UNICOM in box solar heat collector building top with herringbone, hydroelectric generator 63 of right swash plate 60 lower inside UNICOMs connection; Herringbone is incubated a box solar heat collector building top upper end of putting on end, No. nine pipes 24 of the upper end of cold water ascending pipe 53, No. seven pipes 51, hydroelectric generator 63, radiator 19, a stack 19-1 is wrapped in the inside; Heater 61, temperature pick up 62 all pass gable 58 and extend into herringbone and be incubated in box solar heat collector building top, and they all connect with gable 58; Become flat for No. one lower end of pipe 57 penetrates herringbone and is incubated the top on box solar heat collector building top and connects with its UNICOM.

The top that is incubated box solar heat collector building top in herringbone is provided with some vertical axis aerogenerators 56 (if a typhoon power generator only is set, weight is too big and concentrated, will cause building roof construction complexity, stressed not good) at interval.

Show as Fig. 9 to Figure 11, another of described building top be taper: plane connection conical shell 65 on horizontal warming plate 55, the lower end prying of conical shell 65, conical shell 65 are made No. two solar heat collectors, it can make the insulation of inboard cone space, the port of mozzle 54 penetrate described prying and with its connection; Conical shell 65 and horizontal warming plate 55 are formed taper and are incubated box No. two solar heat collectors building top; Conical shell 65 tops and taper are incubated the inner UNICOM in box No. two solar heat collector roofs, and conical shell 65 lower inside UNICOMs connect No. two hydroelectric generators 67; Taper is incubated box No. two solar heat collectors building top the upper end of putting on end, No. nine pipes 24 of the upper end of cold water ascending pipe 53, No. seven pipes 51, No. two hydroelectric generators 67, radiator 19, stack 19-1 is wrapped in the inside; Heater 61, temperature pick up 62 all pass conical shell 65 and extend into taper and be incubated in box No. two solar heat collectors building top, and they all connect with conical shell 65; Become flat for No. two lower end of pipe 66 penetrates taper and is incubated the top on box No. two solar heat collectors building top and connects with its UNICOM.

The top that is incubated box No. two solar heat collectors building top in taper is provided with vertical axis aerogenerator 64 No. two.

Show that as Figure 12 to Figure 14 the another kind on described building top is the monocline domatic: the left side, plane connects vertical insulated wall 68 on horizontal warming plate 55, vertical insulated wall 68 and back insulated wall 13 consistencies from top to bottom; The right, plane connects swash plate 72 on horizontal warming plate 55, the upper end of swash plate 72 connects with vertical insulated wall 68 tops, the lower end prying of swash plate 72, mozzle 54 is made only right part ports having, and left part shortens to indoor and left port sealing, the right part port of mozzle 54 penetrate swash plate 72 the lower end prying and with its connection; At the two ends of vertical insulated wall 68 and swash plate 72 difference joint cover 71; Swash plate 72, plate 71 are all made No. three solar heat collectors; Horizontal warming plate 55, vertical insulated wall 68, swash plate 72, plate 71 are formed the monocline domatic and are incubated box No. three solar heat collectors building top; The upper and lower of swash plate 72 tops, plate 71 all is incubated the inner UNICOM in box No. three solar heat collectors building top with the monocline domatic, connects No. three hydroelectric generators 73 in swash plate 72 lower inside UNICOMs; The monocline domatic is incubated box No. three solar heat collectors building top the upper end of putting on end, No. nine pipes 24 of the upper end of cold water ascending pipe 53, No. seven pipes 51, No. three hydroelectric generators 73, radiator 19, stack 19-1 is wrapped in the inside; Heater 61, temperature pick up 62 all pass vertical insulated wall 68 or plate 71 and extend into the monocline domatic and be incubated in the box No. three solar heat collectors building top, and heater 61, temperature pick up 62 all connect with vertical insulated wall 68 or plate 71; Become flat for No. three lower end of pipe 70 penetrates the monocline domatic and is incubated the top on box No. three solar heat collectors building top and connects with its UNICOM.

The top that is incubated box No. three solar heat collectors building top at the monocline domatic is provided with some No. three vertical axis aerogenerators 69.

Described vertical axis aerogenerator can utilize the wind generating of any direction, and area few at wind or that wind is little can not be provided with vertical axis aerogenerator.

When raining, rainwater and imports mozzle 54 by bottom, slope prying under the slope current on roof, dirty from a vertical tube 40 then, flows into the waste water tank 45 of each floor by No. three pipes 46 of each floor.The waste water of the waste water of wash basin 48, the waste water of washing nappy 49, washing machine 50 all passes through No. two pipes 47 and flows into waste water tank 45, and the waste water in the waste water tank 45 is treated towards toilet 43 usefulness.The sewage that has dashed toilet 43 flows into No. two vertical tubes 39.When all waste water tank 45 waste water were full, the waste water that comes again just flowed into No. two vertical tubes 39 by the bleed off pipe on the undermost waste water tank 45 38.The addle on the waste water of having a bath, brush ground all flows into No. two vertical tubes 39 by floor drain 42, No. six pipes 41 successively.It is dirty that the addle that waste water in No. two vertical tubes 39 and toilet 43 flow out blendes together sewage, and dirty sewage impacts sewage generating machine 36 generating backs and enters common sewer 34 by No. five pipes 35 and flow away.In common life, close the tap water that connects with toilet 43, the waste water that deposits in generally speaking in the waste water tank 45 is enough in toilet 43 usefulness, if not enough once in a while, can open tap water and use.

In described building top and water filling in the described solar heat collector, water level is higher than the upper port (as shown in phantom in FIG.) of managing 51 upper port No. seven and being lower than stack 19-1 and gets final product by injection/drain valve 52.In the time of in maintenance or the cleaning roof, by 52 dischargings of injection/drain valve.In spring, summer, autumn, by injection valve 20-1 forward between transparent heat insulating wall 3 and the back transparent heat insulating wall 14 in, preceding sash 5, injection working medium (as the water of treated mistake) in the radiator 19.

In spring, summer, autumn, before the sunlight heating between transparent heat insulating wall 3 and the back transparent heat insulating wall 14 every and before working medium in the sash 5, heated working medium because of density reduce to rise to before between transparent heat insulating wall 3 and the back transparent heat insulating wall 14 every top, then enter radiator 19 right parts through flowing 22, ten No. three pipes 20 of ten No. four pipes successively after washing No. three one way valves 23 open, flow to radiator 19 left parts again.Cool working medium will descend to dash No. two hydraulic generator 25 generatings in the ride on Bus No. 11 pipe 21, again before ten No. two pipes 27 are washed No. two one way valves 26 open and are entered transparent heat insulating wall 3 and after between the transparent heat insulating wall 14 before reaching in the sash 5, fill the space of vacateing after heated working medium rises, in the hot working fluid flow process that radiator is 19 li heat passed to the water in the building top.Along with the sunlight prolonged exposure, this crosses degree and constantly circulates, and the water in the building top is by heat temperature raising and insulation continuously.

The solar radiation solar heat collector, make wherein water diminished by heat density to rise and enter building top internal upper part, enter the solar heat collector bottom after the water impulsion hydroelectric generator generating of bottom in the building top simultaneously, form circulation thus, the water in them is heated and insulation.

Heated water enters No. seven and manages 51, dashes hydraulic generator 28 generatings down after the storage tank of No. eight pipe 29 inflow absorption type air conditioning systems 32.

In summer or indoor when sultry, utilize the hot water that flows into the heat storage water tank of absorption type air conditioning system 32 in the building top to make heat medium water, opening absorption type air conditioning system 32 be indoor system cold, and absorption type air conditioning system 32 is successively through 31, one way valves of No. ten pipes 30, No. nine pipe 24 pump cold water in building is pushed up simultaneously.Can emit or emit from the storage tank of absorption type air conditioning system 32 when wanting external application hot water from switch valve 51-1.

In summer, pull on the described thermal insulation curtain that is provided with in the outside of back transparent heat insulating wall 14, before making between transparent heat insulating wall 3 and the back transparent heat insulating wall 14 every and before working medium in the sash 5 absorb more sunlight heat.Certainly, indoor in order to illuminate, open on the curtain the alive window relative with sash 5.

In the winter time, before bleeding off from bleeder valve 27-1 between transparent heat insulating wall 3 and the back transparent heat insulating wall 14 every and before working medium in the sash 5, draw back the thermal insulation curtain daytime, transparent heat insulating wall 3, back transparent heat insulating wall 14 and preceding sash 5 are directly warm indoor before allowing sunlight see through, and pull on the curtain insulation at night.In the winter time all the time according to or during severe cold, pull on the thermal insulation curtain, can open absorption type air conditioning system 32 and heat, pull on the thermal insulation curtain by day but open its window of living, pull on the thermal insulation curtain at night and close its window insulation of living.In the winter time all the time according to or during severe cold, use hot water, open the heater 61 in the roof, and detect by temperature pick up 62 and to stop heating when its water temperatures reach setting value, begin again to heat when being lower than another setting value.

The effect that the utility model is useful:

1, described energy-saving and water-saving building is utilized the solar energy heat production in summer, and is significantly reduced solar heat to indoor propagation; In the winter time, can take solar heat warm indoor and warming again; The sunlight in the four seasons can both illuminate indoor with seldom weakening by window, this advantage summer than existing refusal utilize solar energy the glass window that draws curtain, paste the heat insulation reflecting plated film glass window much superior.

2, be provided with can utilize solar energy absorption type air conditioning system as air conditioner, can make indoor cool in summer and warm in winterly, and it is remarkable to save electric energy than existing air conditioner.

3, described energy-saving and water-saving building contains the absorption type air conditioning system that serves as indoor geyser and be equivalent to air conditioner, and is indoor or else with adorning essential geyser and air conditioner, can also utilize solar energy heat production water and adjusting indoor air temperature pleasant, and it goes back thermal insulation.

4, described energy-saving and water-saving building, utilize building top, building towards sunny side, absorption type air conditioning system, constitute solar air-conditioner system.The solar cell costliness, generating efficiency is low, but only uses on the surface towards the framework of sunny side of described energy-saving and water-saving building, and to compare proportion very little with gather solar energy on the ground towards the sunny side more efficient of building top, building.So described energy-saving and water-saving building has been utilized solar energy fully, efficiently, economically.Described energy-saving and water-saving building, utilize daily life sewage and rainwater towards toilet, saved a large amount of water, and utilize wind power generation, utilize solar cell power generation, generating when utilizing solar energy heat production water, utilize generating when in the building top, quoting hot water, utilize the generating of sewage potential energy, the potential energy generating when utilizing elevator to descend, utilize the people to walk about to trample the generating of generating floor tile, estimate these generated energy and utilize solar energy heat production water to be converted to total energy, that is to say that described energy-saving and water-saving building energy conservation is more than 80% for the house people lives required total energy more than 80%.So described energy-saving and water-saving building is not only energy-conservation but also economize on water, cost performance is high, and described energy-saving and water-saving building is unprecedented, provides sufficient, novel, innovation, practical material foundation for formulating the energy saving building standard, will play a great role in energy saving building.Described energy-saving and water-saving building is easily promoted, and dissemination is big.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the top of described energy-saving and water-saving building with the lower part;

Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the left view (being the rear elevation of Fig. 1) of Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is the A-A sectional drawing of Fig. 1;

Fig. 5 is the B-B cutaway view Amplified image of Fig. 1;

Fig. 6 looks schematic diagram for the master of the energy-saving and water-saving building on herringbone building of the present utility model top;

Fig. 7 is the left view of Fig. 6;

Fig. 8 is the C-C cutaway view Amplified image of Fig. 6;

Fig. 9 looks schematic diagram for the master of the energy-saving and water-saving building on taper building of the present utility model top;

Figure 10 is the left view of Fig. 9;

Figure 11 is the D-D cutaway view Amplified image of Fig. 9;

Figure 12 looks schematic diagram for the master of the energy-saving and water-saving building on monocline domatic building of the present utility model top;

Figure 13 is the left view of Figure 12;

Figure 14 is the E-E cutaway view Amplified image of Figure 13.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment 1:

Embodiment 2:

Embodiment 3:

Embodiment 4:

Claims

1. energy-saving and water-saving is built, and it is characterized in that:

On ground (1), set up left insulated wall (2), right insulated wall (7), back insulated wall (13), framework (6), end connects with the rear portion of the rear portion of left insulated wall (2), right insulated wall (7) respectively about back insulated wall (13), end connects with the inboard of the inboard of the inboard of left insulated wall (2), right insulated wall (7), back insulated wall (13) respectively about framework (6), framework (6) paste solar cell (33) towards sunny side; Separately preceding transparent heat insulating wall (3) and back transparent heat insulating wall (14) are set in each layer of framework (6), preceding transparent heat insulating wall (3) and back transparent heat insulating wall (14) all with framework (6) sealed attachment; In preceding transparent heat insulating wall (3) and transparent heat insulating wall (14) uplifting window hole, back, inlay preceding window frame (4) at fenestra, outer printing opacity warming plate (16) is formed front window fan (5) with iuuminting warming plate (17) interval one distance and with weather strip (15) sealing on every side, outer printing opacity warming plate (16), iuuminting warming plate (17), weather strip (15) surrounds a cavity, preceding sash (5) is installed in the preceding window frame (4), and with two pipes (18) with the upper and lower of described cavity respectively with preceding transparent heat insulating wall (3) and afterwards between the transparent heat insulating wall (14) every upper and lower UNICOM connect; In insulated wall (13) uplifting window hole, back, inlay back window frame (12) at this fenestra, will back translucent insulation board (10) with lining translucent insulation board (11) at interval a distance and with weather strip (9) will around sealing form rear window fan (8), back sash (8) is installed in the back window frame (12); Preceding sash (5), preceding transparent heat insulating wall (3), back transparent heat insulating wall (14) constitute combined type wall window; Framework (6), preceding sash (5), preceding transparent heat insulating wall (3), back transparent heat insulating wall (14) all are exposed to the sun; The horizontal warming plate of last client link (55) at left insulated wall (2), right insulated wall (7), back insulated wall (13), framework 6;

The left end of mozzle (54) passes the left end of insulated wall (13) top, back, horizontal warming plate (55) and connects with them, the right-hand member of mozzle (54) pass the horizonal base plate of the top of back transparent heat insulating wall (14) of top layer and preceding transparent heat insulating wall (3), framework (6) the superiors right-hand member, horizontal warming plate (55) right-hand member and connect with them; What a vertical tube (40) passed framework (6) removes the superiors and each floor horizonal base plate of undermost middle part, and its upper end connects with mozzle (54) UNICOM; No. two vertical (39) pipe passes the inboard that framework (6) removes each floor horizonal base plate of the superiors and is fixed on back insulated wall (13), lower end UNICOM at No. two vertical tubes (39) connects sewage generating machine (36), and the lower end outlet of sewage generating machine (36) connects with common sewer (34) UNICOM with No. five pipes (35); No. two pipes (47) are avoided a vertical tube (40) the following mouth of a river of the following mouth of a river of wash basin (48), the following mouth of a river of washing nappy (49), washing machine (50) are connected with the top UNICOM of waste water tank (45); The top of waste water tank (45) connects with a vertical tube (40) UNICOM with No. three pipes (46), a part in the vertical tube (40) is stretched in the right-hand member bottom of No. three pipes (46), but undermost No. three pipes (46) only connect with the lower end UNICOM of a vertical tube (40); No. four pipes (44) connect the also external controlled tap water of the water tank of toilet (43) with the bottom of waste water tank (45) and the water tank UNICOM of toilet (43); The following mouth of a river of toilet (43) connects with No. two vertical tubes (39) UNICOM; Floor drain (42) connects with No. two vertical tubes (39) UNICOM with No. six pipes (41); On undermost waste water tank (45) top bleed off pipe (38) is set, the left end of bleed off pipe (38) connects with No. two vertical tubes (39) UNICOM;

Cold water ascending pipe (53) is avoided mozzle (54), and the upper end of cold water ascending pipe (53) is passed behind the top layer plate of framework (6) the dull and stereotyped insulation of through-fall (55) again and connect with them, connects injection/drain valve (52) in the lower end UNICOM of cold water ascending pipe (53);

No. seven pipes (51) are avoided mozzle (54), the upper end of No. seven pipes (51) is passed the top layer plate of framework (6) successively, horizontal warming plate (55) also connects with them, stretch one section on the upper end of No. seven pipes (51), the lower end of No. seven pipes (51) is passed framework (6) and is removed the superiors and each floor horizonal base plate of undermost middle part, on No. seven pipes (51), be in indoor each UNICOM of each floor of building and connect switch valve (51-1), UNICOM connects a hydraulic generator (28) successively in the lower end of No. seven pipes (51), No. eight pipes (29), the lower end of No. eight pipes (29) connects with the import UNICOM of the storage tank that is arranged on indoor absorption type air conditioning system (32), and No. eight pipes (29) are avoided No. nine pipes (24); No. nine pipes (24) are avoided mozzle (54), and the upper end of No. nine pipes (24) is passed and penetrated horizontal warming plate (55) again behind the top layer plate of framework (6) and connect with them, and No. nine pipe (24) bottoms are passed framework (6) and removed undermost each floor horizonal base plate; Connect an one way valve (30), No. ten pipes (31) at the lower right port of No. nine pipes (24) UNICOM successively, the right-hand member of No. ten pipes (31) connects with the outlet UNICOM of the storage tank of absorption type air conditioning system (32), at the indoor exhausting window made from pipeline and absorption type air conditioning system (32) that useful cold air/heating installation UNICOM connects that all is provided with of each layer of building; No. nine pipes (24) are avoided on the top of ride on Bus No. 11 pipe (21), No. seven pipes (51), a vertical tube (40), mozzle (54), the upper end of ride on Bus No. 11 pipe (21) is passed the top layer plate of framework (6) successively, horizontal warming plate (55) also connects with them, the upper end of ride on Bus No. 11 pipe (21) connects with the left end UNICOM of the radiator (19) that is arranged on the last plane of horizontal warming plate (55), radiator (19) is avoided No. seven pipes (51), No. nine pipes (24), what framework (6) was passed in the lower end of ride on Bus No. 11 pipe (21) removes the superiors and undermost middle part each layer horizonal base plate, be connected in series some No. two hydraulic generator (25) at interval in the bottom of ride on Bus No. 11 pipe (21), every No. two hydraulic generator (25) are in each floor bottom of building; Build ten No. two pipes (27) of each floor and avoid ten No. three pipes (20), the left end of building ten No. two pipes (27) of each floor connects with ride on Bus No. 11 pipe (21) UNICOM, the left end of building No. two one way valves (26) of each floor connects with the right-hand member UNICOM of ten No. two pipes (27) of each floor of building, the right-hand member of building No. two one way valves (26) of each floor penetrate each floor of building back transparent heat insulating wall (14) the bottom and with its connection, connect working medium bleeder valve (27-1) at undermost ten No. two pipe (27) first line of a couplet communications and liaison; Ten No. three pipe (20) top is passed the top layer plate of framework (6), horizontal warming plate (55) successively and is connect with them, the left port on ten No. three pipe (20) tops connects with the right-hand member UNICOM of radiator (19), what framework (6) was passed in the lower end of ten No. three pipes (20) removes the superiors and each floor horizonal base plate of undermost middle part, connects working medium injection valves (20-1) ten No. three pipe (20) top UNICOMs; The left end of building ten No. four pipes (22) of each floor connects with ten No. three pipe (20) UNICOMs, the left end of building No. three one way valves (23) of each floor connects with the right-hand member UNICOM of ten No. four of each floor pipes of building (22), the right-hand member of building No. three one way valves (23) of each floor penetrate the back transparent heat insulating wall (14) of building each floor top and with its connection; Stack (19-1) and radiator (19) internal upper part UNICOM also connect with the top of radiator (19);

The thermal insulation curtain that can block preceding sash (5) and back transparent heat insulating wall (14) is set in the outside of back transparent heat insulating wall (14), the thermal insulation curtain one side of transparent heat insulating wall (14) backwards is dark, and the part that the thermal insulation curtain is relative with preceding sash (5) is made window alive to be opened/closed;

On horizontal warming plate (55), build the heat preserving type solar heat collector building top of hollow, the lower limb prying on the inclined-plane on this building top, the port of mozzle (54) penetrate this prying and with its connection; Vertical axis aerogenerator is installed on top on described building top, described building top make solar heat collector towards sunny side, described solar heat collector top and the inner UNICOM in building top, described solar heat collector bottom UNICOM connects hydroelectric generator, and this hydroelectric generator and described building are pushed up inner UNICOM; Described building top all wraps in the inside with the upper end of cold water ascending pipe (53), upper end, described hydroelectric generator, radiator (19) and the stack (19-1) thereof of putting on end, No. nine pipes (24) of No. seven pipes (51); The deflation pipe penetrate described building top top and with its connection; The one side that heater, temperature pick up penetrate described building top respectively stretches in the described building top, and described heater, temperature pick up all connect with described building top;

The elevator of described energy-saving and water-saving building adopts the elevator that can utilize the potential energy generating when descending;

Lay override type generating floor tile on the indoor floor of described energy-saving and water-saving building, the aisle.

2. according to the described energy-conservation joint building of claim 1, it is characterized in that:

The a kind of of described building top is herringbone: go up the plane at horizontal warming plate (55) and connect left swash plate (59), right swash plate (60), gable (58), a left side swash plate (59) the lower end and the equal prying in lower end of right swash plate (60), the port of mozzle (54) penetrate this prying and with its connection; Left side swash plate (59) be incubated, and right swash plate (60), gable (58) are all made a solar heat collector, and the top connection formation herringbone of the top of left swash plate (59) and right swash plate (60) is domatic, respectively connects a gable (58) at the domatic two of herringbone; Horizontal warming plate (55), left swash plate (59), right swash plate (60), gable (58) are formed herringbone and are incubated box solar heat collector building top; Left side swash plate (59) back of the body sun, right swash plate (60), gable (58) can be subjected to sunshine; The upper and lower of right swash plate (60) top, gable (58) all is incubated the inner UNICOM in box solar heat collector building top with herringbone, and right swash plate (60) lower inside UNICOM connects a hydroelectric generator (63); Herringbone is incubated a box solar heat collector building top upper end of cold water ascending pipe (53), upper end, a hydroelectric generator (63), radiator (19), the stack (19)-1 of putting on end, No. nine pipes (24) of No. seven pipes (51) is wrapped in the inside; Heater (61), temperature pick up (62) all pass gable (58) and extend into herringbone and be incubated in box solar heat collector building top, and they all connect with gable (58); Become flat for No. one lower end of pipe (57) penetrates herringbone and is incubated the top on box solar heat collector building top and connects with its UNICOM;

The top that is incubated box solar heat collector building top in herringbone is provided with some vertical axis aerogenerators (56) at interval.

3. according to the described energy-conservation joint building of claim 1, it is characterized in that:

Another of described building top is taper: go up the plane at horizontal warming plate (55) and connect conical shell (65), the lower end prying of conical shell (65), conical shell (65) is made No. two solar heat collectors, and it can make the insulation of inboard cone space, the port of mozzle (54) penetrate described prying and with its connection; Conical shell (65) and horizontal warming plate (55) are formed taper and are incubated box No. two solar heat collectors building top; Conical shell (65) top and taper are incubated the inner UNICOM in box No. two solar heat collector roofs, and conical shell (65) lower inside UNICOM connects No. two hydroelectric generators (67); Taper is incubated box No. two solar heat collectors building top the upper end of cold water ascending pipe (53), upper end, No. two hydroelectric generators (67), radiator (19), the stack (19-1) of putting on end, No. nine pipes (24) of No. seven pipes (51) is wrapped in the inside; Heater (61), temperature pick up (62) all pass conical shell (65) and extend into taper and be incubated in box No. two solar heat collectors building top, and they all connect with conical shell (65); Become flat for No. two lower end of pipe (66) penetrates taper and is incubated the top on box No. two solar heat collectors building top and connects with its UNICOM;

The top that is incubated box No. two solar heat collectors building top in taper is provided with No. two vertical axis aerogenerators (64).

4. according to the described energy-conservation joint building of claim 1, it is characterized in that:

The another kind on described building top is the monocline domatic: go up the left side, plane at horizontal warming plate (55) and connect vertical insulated wall (68), vertical insulated wall (68) and back insulated wall (13) consistency from top to bottom; Go up the right, plane at horizontal warming plate (55) and connect swash plate (72), the upper end of swash plate (72) connects with vertical insulated wall (68) top, the lower end prying of swash plate (72), mozzle (54) is made only right part ports having, and left part shortens to indoor and left port sealing, the right part port of mozzle (54) penetrate swash plate (72) the lower end prying and with its connection; At the two ends of vertical insulated wall (68) and swash plate (72) difference joint cover (71); Swash plate (72), plate (71) are all made No. three solar heat collectors; Horizontal warming plate (55), vertical insulated wall (68), swash plate (72), plate (71) are formed the monocline domatic and are incubated box No. three solar heat collectors building top; The upper and lower of swash plate (72) top, plate (71) all is incubated the inner UNICOM in box No. three solar heat collectors building top with the monocline domatic, connects No. three hydroelectric generators (73) in swash plate (72) lower inside UNICOM; The monocline domatic is incubated box No. three solar heat collectors building top the upper end of cold water ascending pipe (53), upper end, No. three hydroelectric generators (73), radiator (19), the stack (19-1) of putting on end, No. nine pipes (24) of No. seven pipes (51) is wrapped in the inside; Heater (61), temperature pick up (62) all pass vertical insulated wall (68) or plate (71) and extend into the monocline domatic and be incubated in the box No. three solar heat collectors building top, and heater (61), temperature pick up (62) all connect with vertical insulated wall (68) or plate (71); Become flat for No. three lower end of pipe (70) penetrates the monocline domatic and is incubated the top on box No. three solar heat collectors building top and connects with its UNICOM;

The top that is incubated box No. three solar heat collectors building top at the monocline domatic is provided with some No. three vertical axis aerogenerators (69).