CN106013536A - Trombe curtain wall suitable for subtropical area - Google Patents
Trombe curtain wall suitable for subtropical area Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106013536A CN106013536A CN201610405307.9A CN201610405307A CN106013536A CN 106013536 A CN106013536 A CN 106013536A CN 201610405307 A CN201610405307 A CN 201610405307A CN 106013536 A CN106013536 A CN 106013536A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- curtain wall
- trumpet
- vent
- wall body
- wall suitable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/885—Curtain walls comprising a supporting structure for flush mounted glazing panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/28—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/26—Building materials integrated with PV modules, e.g. façade elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B2009/2476—Solar cells
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
- F24F2005/0064—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy
- F24F2005/0067—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy with photovoltaic panels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于建筑节能领域，涉及了一种太阳能发电及辐射制冷的新型幕墙。The invention belongs to the field of building energy saving and relates to a novel curtain wall for solar power generation and radiation cooling.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中，太阳能作为理想的、清洁的可再生能源日益受到世界各国的重视，在提倡绿色节能的背景下，光伏建筑一体化在近年来发展迅速，光伏建筑一体化的优势在节能建筑发展的今天不断突显出来，将光伏系统集成于建筑可以实现资源节约及综合利用，高效利用自然资源，减轻环境负荷。In the existing technology, solar energy, as an ideal and clean renewable energy, has been increasingly valued by countries all over the world. Under the background of advocating green energy conservation, building integrated photovoltaics has developed rapidly in recent years. The advantages of building integrated photovoltaics are in the development of energy-saving buildings Today, it is constantly highlighted that integrating photovoltaic systems into buildings can achieve resource conservation and comprehensive utilization, efficiently utilize natural resources, and reduce environmental loads.
传统的特朗勃墙体主要由透明盖板，集热墙体及空气流道组成，主要功能在于通过集热墙体集热供暖，功能单一，并不适用于亚热带地区，其仅适用于昼夜温差较大，冬季漫长且年平均温度较低的地区，与此同时，传统的特朗勃墙由于集热墙的存在，作为幕墙应用时存在遮挡，难以采光。The traditional Trombo wall is mainly composed of a transparent cover, a heat collecting wall and an air flow channel. Its main function is to collect heat and heat through the heat collecting wall. It has a single function and is not suitable for subtropical regions. It is only suitable for day and night The temperature difference is large, the winter is long and the annual average temperature is low. At the same time, due to the existence of the heat collecting wall, the traditional Trombe wall is blocked when it is used as a curtain wall, and it is difficult to daylight.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是克服现有技术的不足，具体公开一种特朗勃幕墙，该幕墙具有集热功能、太阳能发电功能，又能降低热负荷，同时透光采光性好，不遮挡视野，其功能多样化，适用领域广。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and specifically disclose a Trumpet curtain wall. The curtain wall has the functions of heat collection and solar power generation, and can reduce heat load. Diversified functions and wide application fields.
为了达到上述技术目的，本发明是按以下技术方案实现的：In order to achieve the above-mentioned technical purpose, the present invention is realized according to the following technical solutions:
本发明所述的一种适用于亚热带地区的特朗勃幕墙，包括由薄膜太阳电池组件制成的幕墙体和作为反射隔热墙的可驱动的百叶窗，所述幕墙体与百叶窗之间间隔设置，所述幕墙体与百叶窗之间的间隔为空气流道，所述百叶窗的上下分别对应设有室内上通风口及下通风口，所述上通风口处设有上挡板，所述下通风口处设有下挡板，所述幕墙体的上方设有室外通风口，该通风口处安装有风机。A Trumpet curtain wall suitable for subtropical regions according to the present invention comprises a curtain wall body made of thin-film solar cell components and drivable shutters as reflective heat insulation walls, and the curtain wall body and the shutters are arranged at intervals , the distance between the curtain wall body and the louvers is an air flow channel, and the upper and lower sides of the louvers are respectively provided with an indoor upper vent and a lower vent, the upper vent is provided with an upper baffle, and the lower vent A lower baffle is provided at the opening, and an outdoor vent is provided above the curtain wall, and a fan is installed at the vent.
作为上述技术的进一步改进，所述幕墙体所采用的薄膜太阳电池组件为非晶硅锗单节或三结透光电池。As a further improvement of the above technology, the thin-film solar cell components used in the curtain wall are amorphous silicon germanium single-junction or triple-junction light-transmitting cells.
作为上述技术的更进一步改进，所述薄膜太阳电池组件的吸收波段为300-760nm，电池采用PECVD方法制备，利用双面玻璃封装，封装材料为PVB，前表面为透明导电玻璃，材料可为FTO或ITO或AZO，组件可见光透过率可调，平均透过率可为30％～60％。As a further improvement of the above technology, the absorption band of the thin film solar cell module is 300-760nm, the cell is prepared by PECVD method, and is packaged by double-sided glass, the packaging material is PVB, the front surface is transparent conductive glass, and the material can be FTO Or ITO or AZO, the visible light transmittance of the component is adjustable, and the average transmittance can be 30% to 60%.
在本发明中，所述百叶窗为可驱动的发电与辐射制冷的百叶窗，其为框架式结构，框架材料为隔热铝合金。In the present invention, the louver is a drivable louver for power generation and radiation cooling, which is a frame structure, and the frame material is heat-insulating aluminum alloy.
在本发明中，所述百叶窗的叶面为由薄膜电池、隔热板、辐射涂层三层组合的组合式结构。In the present invention, the leaf surface of the louver is a combined structure composed of three layers of thin film battery, heat insulation board and radiation coating.
作为上述技术的进一步改进，所述百叶窗叶面的薄膜电池为柔性CIGS薄膜太阳电池，衬底及封装材料为黑色ETFE，该电池吸收波段300-1200nm，600-1100波段的量子效率在80％以上，所述黑色ETFE封装材料平均吸收率在75％以上。As a further improvement of the above-mentioned technology, the thin-film battery on the louver blade surface is a flexible CIGS thin-film solar battery, and the substrate and packaging material are black ETFE. The absorption waveband of the battery is 300-1200nm, and the quantum efficiency of the 600-1100 waveband is above 80%. , the average absorption rate of the black ETFE packaging material is above 75%.
具体来说，所述百叶窗叶面的隔热板为聚苯乙烯树脂；所述百叶窗叶面的选择性辐射材料为聚氟乙烯，热反射比大于0.95，半球发射比大于0.85，在300～1000nm波段的平均反射率在80％以上，而在800～1300nm波段的发射率在90％以上。Specifically, the heat insulation board of the louver blade is polystyrene resin; the selective radiation material of the louver blade is polyvinyl fluoride, the heat reflection ratio is greater than 0.95, and the hemispherical emission ratio is greater than 0.85. The average reflectance in the wave band is above 80%, and the emissivity in the 800-1300nm wave band is above 90%.
在本发明中，所述百叶窗驱动方式为电机驱动或传动轴驱动。In the present invention, the shutter is driven by a motor or a transmission shaft.
在本发明中，所述风机为横轴流风机。In the present invention, the fan is a transverse axial flow fan.
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1)本发明所述的特朗勃幕墙，在传统的特朗勃墙体的基础上，削弱了墙体的集热功能，集成了太阳能的发电功能和降低热负荷的功能，同时不遮挡视野，具有较好的透光性、采光性。例如：白天气温较低时可以利用发电功能，供应电能的同时加热空气；白天气温较高时则可以阻挡辐射，降低室内热负荷；夜间更具有一定的辐射制冷功效，是一种多功能的特朗勃幕墙。(1) The Trumpet curtain wall of the present invention, on the basis of the traditional Trumpet wall, weakens the heat collection function of the wall, integrates the power generation function of solar energy and the function of reducing heat load, and does not block Field of view, with good light transmission and lighting. For example: when the temperature is low during the day, the power generation function can be used to supply electric energy and heat the air at the same time; Lambert curtain wall.
(2)本发明所述的特朗勃幕墙，结构简单，制造成本低，可调节性强，适用范围广。(2) The trumpet curtain wall of the present invention has simple structure, low manufacturing cost, strong adjustability and wide application range.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明做详细的说明：Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is described in detail:
图1是本发明所述的特朗勃幕墙的整体结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the Trumpet curtain wall of the present invention;
图2是本发明所述的特朗勃幕墙低温时的工作状态示意图；Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the working state of the Trombo curtain wall of the present invention at low temperature;
图3是本发明所述的特朗勃幕墙高温时的工作状态示意图；Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the working state of the Trembling curtain wall of the present invention at high temperature;
图4是本发明所述的特朗勃幕墙夜间时的工作状态示意图；Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the working state of the Trombo curtain wall at night according to the present invention;
图5是本发明所述的特朗勃幕墙观景时的工作状态示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the working state of the Trumpet curtain wall according to the present invention when viewing the scenery.
具体实施方式detailed description
如图1所示，本发明所述的一种适用于亚热带地区的勃朗特幕墙，包括由薄膜太阳电池组件制成的幕墙体1和作为反射隔热墙的可驱动的百叶窗2，所述幕墙体1与百叶窗2之间间隔设置，所述幕墙体1的薄膜太阳电池组件使用玻璃肋结构点支式安装于建筑表面，且在距离幕墙体1约70mm处安装百叶窗2。As shown in Figure 1, a Bronte curtain wall suitable for subtropical regions according to the present invention includes a curtain wall body 1 made of thin-film solar cell components and a drivable shutter 2 as a reflective heat-insulating wall, said The curtain wall body 1 and the louvers 2 are spaced apart. The thin-film solar cell modules of the curtain wall body 1 are point-supported on the building surface using a glass rib structure, and the louvers 2 are installed about 70 mm away from the curtain wall body 1 .
所述幕墙体1与百叶窗2之间的间隔为空气流道3，所述百叶窗2的上下分别对应设有室内上通风口4及室内下通风口6，所述室内上通风口4处设有上挡板5，所述室内下通风口6处设有下挡板7，所述幕墙体1的上方设有室外通风口8，该室外通风口8处安装有风机9，所述风机9为横轴流风扇。The distance between the curtain wall body 1 and the louvers 2 is an air flow channel 3, and the upper and lower sides of the louvers 2 are respectively provided with indoor upper vents 4 and indoor lower vents 6, and the indoor upper vents 4 are provided with An upper baffle 5, a lower baffle 7 is provided at the lower vent 6 in the room, an outdoor vent 8 is provided above the curtain wall body 1, and a fan 9 is installed at the 8 outdoor vent, and the fan 9 is Cross-axial fan.
所述幕墙体1所采用的薄膜太阳电池组件为非晶硅锗单节或三结透光电池。The thin-film solar cell components used in the curtain wall body 1 are amorphous silicon germanium single-junction or triple-junction light-transmitting cells.
所述薄膜太阳电池组件的吸收波段为300-760nm，电池采用PECVD方法制备，利用双面玻璃封装，封装材料为PVB，前表面为透明导电玻璃，材料可为FTO或ITO或AZO，组件可见光透过率可调，平均透过率可为30％～60％。The absorption band of the thin-film solar cell module is 300-760nm, the cell is prepared by PECVD method, and is packaged by double-sided glass. The packaging material is PVB, and the front surface is transparent conductive glass. The transmittance is adjustable, and the average transmittance can be 30% to 60%.
在本发明中，所述百叶窗2为可驱动的发电与辐射制冷的百叶窗2，其为框架式结构，其框架10的材料为隔热铝合金，所述百叶窗1的上下框架10均延伸至墙体。In the present invention, the louver 2 is a drivable louver 2 for power generation and radiation cooling, which is a frame structure, and the material of the frame 10 is heat-insulating aluminum alloy, and the upper and lower frames 10 of the louver 1 extend to the wall body.
在本发明中，所述百叶窗2的叶面为由薄膜电池11、隔热板13、选择性辐射涂层12三层组合的组合式结构，具体是百叶窗2的叶面的一面是薄膜电池11，中间为隔热板13，另一面为选择性辐射涂层12组成。其中，所述薄膜电池11为柔性CIGS薄膜太阳电池，衬底及封装材料为黑色ETFE，该电池吸收波段300-1200nm，600-1100波段的量子效率在80％以上，所述黑色ETFE封装材料全波段吸收率在75％以上。In the present invention, the leaf surface of the louver 2 is a combined structure composed of three layers of thin film battery 11, heat shield 13, and selective radiation coating 12. Specifically, one side of the leaf surface of the louver 2 is the thin film battery 11. , a heat shield 13 in the middle, and a selective radiation coating 12 on the other side. Wherein, the thin-film battery 11 is a flexible CIGS thin-film solar cell, and the substrate and packaging material are black ETFE. Band absorption rate is above 75%.
所述隔热板13为聚苯乙烯树脂；所述选择性辐射涂层12的材料为聚氟乙烯，热反射比大于0.95，半球发射比大于0.85，在300～1000nm波段的平均反射率在80％以上，而在800～1300nm波段的发射率在90％以上。The heat insulation board 13 is polystyrene resin; the material of the selective radiation coating 12 is polyvinyl fluoride, the thermal reflection ratio is greater than 0.95, the hemispherical emission ratio is greater than 0.85, and the average reflectance in the 300-1000nm band is 80 % above, and the emissivity in the 800-1300nm band is above 90%.
在本发明中，所述百叶窗2驱动方式为电机驱动或传动轴驱动，具体是百叶窗2的叶片通过框架内的电机或传动轴同步转动，百叶窗闭合时叶片紧密接触，无明显空隙。In the present invention, the shutter 2 is driven by a motor or a transmission shaft. Specifically, the blades of the shutter 2 rotate synchronously through the motor or transmission shaft in the frame. When the shutter is closed, the blades are in close contact without obvious gaps.
以下通过不同的功能应用具体说明本发明所述的特朗勃幕墙：The Trumpet curtain wall described in the present invention is specifically described below through different functional applications:
实施例一：Embodiment one:
如图2所示，在冬季及夏季清晨需要供热以调节舒适温度时，打开室内上通风口挡板5和下通风口挡板7，使室内上通风口4及室内下通风口6敞开；此时调节百叶窗2，使百叶窗2上粘帖有薄膜电池11(CIGS电池)的一面朝外，百叶窗闭合，通过幕墙体1，薄膜电池11发电以供电能的同时，利用电池发热及CIGS黑色封装材料14所吸收的辐射热能，加热空气流道3中的空气。通过热虹吸作用，室内的冷空气从室内下通风口7流入流道，加热升温后从室内上通风口4流入室内调节温度。随着温度升高，可以调节百叶窗2的倾角，以调节电池发电及采热功能，使得太阳能300～700nm，600～1200nm波段均得到充分吸收利用。As shown in Figure 2, when heating is required to adjust the comfortable temperature in the early morning of winter and summer, the upper indoor vent baffle 5 and the lower vent baffle 7 are opened to open the upper indoor vent 4 and the lower indoor vent 6; At this time, the shutter 2 is adjusted so that the side of the shutter 2 that is pasted with the thin film battery 11 (CIGS battery) is facing outwards, the shutter is closed, and the thin film battery 11 generates electricity through the curtain wall body 1 to supply energy. The radiant heat energy absorbed by the packaging material 14 heats the air in the air channel 3 . Through thermosiphon action, indoor cold air flows into the runner from the indoor lower vent 7, and after heating up, flows into the room from the indoor upper vent 4 to adjust the temperature. As the temperature rises, the inclination angle of the louver 2 can be adjusted to adjust the power generation and heat collection functions of the battery, so that the 300-700nm and 600-1200nm bands of solar energy can be fully absorbed and utilized.
实施例二：Embodiment two:
如图3所示，在正午或温度较高的时段，闭合室内上通风口挡板5及室内下通风口挡板7，使室内上通风口4及室内下通风口6闭合，此时调节百叶窗2，使百叶窗2涂有聚氟乙烯的选择性辐射涂层12的一面朝外，百叶窗2闭合。此时300～700波段的光线被组成幕墙体1的非晶硅薄膜电池吸收用于发电功能，其余太阳辐射绝大部分均被聚氟乙烯的辐射涂层12反射，使得幕墙体1的非晶硅电池充分发电的同时降低了吸收到的太阳辐射能。减轻了空调等制冷机的负担，与此同时，室外通风口8打开，驱动电机9换气，可以排出空气流道内加热的空气，加快室内温度的降低。As shown in Figure 3, at noon or when the temperature is higher, close the indoor upper vent baffle 5 and the indoor lower vent baffle 7, so that the indoor upper vent 4 and the indoor lower vent 6 are closed. At this time, the shutters are adjusted. 2. Make the side of the louver 2 coated with polyvinyl fluoride selective radiation coating 12 face outward, and the louver 2 is closed. At this time, the light in the 300-700 band is absorbed by the amorphous silicon thin-film battery forming the curtain wall body 1 for power generation, and most of the remaining solar radiation is reflected by the radiation coating 12 of polyvinyl fluoride, so that the amorphous silicon film of the curtain wall body 1 Silicon cells reduce the amount of solar radiation absorbed while fully generating electricity. The burden on the refrigerators such as air conditioners is alleviated. At the same time, the outdoor vent 8 is opened, and the driving motor 9 is ventilated, which can discharge the heated air in the air flow channel and accelerate the reduction of the indoor temperature.
实施例三：Embodiment three:
如图4、在夜间时，若室内未开空调，打开室内上通风口挡板5及下通风口挡板7，使室内上通风口4及室内下通风口6敞开，调节百叶窗2，使涂有聚氟乙烯的辐射涂层12的叶片面朝外，则利用其在全波段的高反射率，以及在红外波段的发射率，加强与室外空间的辐射换热，而减少室内的辐射换热。室内热空气通过室内上通风口5进入空气流道3，与聚氟乙烯涂层12对流换热逐渐降温，继而通过室内下通风口6进入室内调节温度。As shown in Figure 4, at night, if the indoor air conditioner is not turned on, open the indoor upper vent baffle 5 and the lower vent baffle 7 to open the upper indoor vent 4 and the lower indoor vent 6, and adjust the shutters 2 to make the painted The blades of the radiation coating 12 with polyvinyl fluoride face outwards, and use its high reflectivity in the whole band and emissivity in the infrared band to strengthen the radiation heat exchange with the outdoor space and reduce the indoor radiation heat exchange. . Indoor hot air enters the air channel 3 through the upper vent 5 in the room, and gradually cools down by convective heat exchange with the polyvinyl fluoride coating 12 , and then enters the room through the lower vent 6 in the room to adjust the temperature.
实施例四：Embodiment four:
图5为观景采光模式，打开室内上通风口挡板5及下通风口挡板7，使室内上通风口4及室内下通风口6敞开，调节百叶窗2的扇叶为水平状，以具有较好的观景采光效果。Fig. 5 is the viewing and lighting mode, open the indoor upper air vent baffle 5 and the lower air vent baffle 7, open the indoor upper air vent 4 and the indoor lower air vent 6, and adjust the fan blades of the shutters 2 to be horizontal to have Better viewing and lighting effects.
本发明并不局限于上述实施方式，凡是对本发明的各种改动或变型不脱离本发明的精神和范围，倘若这些改动和变型属于本发明的权利要求和等同技术范围之内，则本发明也意味着包含这些改动和变型。The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any changes or modifications to the present invention do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention. If these changes and modifications belong to the claims and equivalent technical scope of the present invention, then the present invention also Such modifications and variations are implied.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610405307.9A CN106013536A (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2016-06-08 | Trombe curtain wall suitable for subtropical area |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610405307.9A CN106013536A (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2016-06-08 | Trombe curtain wall suitable for subtropical area |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106013536A true CN106013536A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
Family
ID=57090984
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610405307.9A Pending CN106013536A (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2016-06-08 | Trombe curtain wall suitable for subtropical area |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106013536A (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106703254A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-05-24 | 黄科钧 | Novel energy-saving wall body |
| CN106869686A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-06-20 | 程衍铭 | A kind of ETFE pneumatic die cushion openable windows with solar panel |
| CN108301530A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-07-20 | 广东南控电力有限公司 | A kind of adjustable photovoltaic building |
| CN108915130A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-30 | 温州新太阳景观艺术装饰工程有限公司 | new energy curtain wall |
| CN108915116A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-11-30 | 长沙理工大学 | Self-adaptive energy-saving wall structure |
| CN110779131A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-02-11 | 湖南大学 | Energy complementary passive house based on energy storage Trombe wall and soil-air heat exchange system |
| CN111350292A (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2020-06-30 | 温州大学 | Multi-energy complementary composite phase change energy storage wall system |
| CN113047538A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-06-29 | 天津城建大学 | Cooling-heat insulation-sun shading integrated skylight |
| CN113374392A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-09-10 | 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 | Heat preservation type sunshade economizer |
| CN113530408A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-10-22 | 四川大学 | Two-sided photovoltaic window ventilation system |
| CN113846781A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2021-12-28 | 合肥君智智能科技有限公司 | Intelligent ventilation building curtain wall |
| CN115627864A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2023-01-20 | 北京科技大学 | Metal plate Trombe curtain wall |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004256992A (en) * | 2003-02-24 | 2004-09-16 | Chiryu Heater:Kk | Trombe wall panel |
| WO2006028366A1 (en) * | 2004-09-07 | 2006-03-16 | Jacob Adriaan Bosselaar | Buidling construction |
| US20110017200A1 (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2011-01-27 | Arthur Louis Zwern | Integrated off-grid thermal appliance |
| CN202787558U (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2013-03-13 | 中国科学技术大学 | Photovoltaic controllable collectorheat-collection wall combined with sunshading eave of Huizhou architecture |
| CN203669158U (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-06-25 | 西安苍龙实业有限公司 | Breathing energy storage type glass curtain wall |
| CN203701374U (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-07-09 | 内蒙古科技大学 | Energy-saving glass curtain wall |
| CN105161558A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-12-16 | 中国乐凯集团有限公司 | A solar cell encapsulation film |
-
2016
- 2016-06-08 CN CN201610405307.9A patent/CN106013536A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004256992A (en) * | 2003-02-24 | 2004-09-16 | Chiryu Heater:Kk | Trombe wall panel |
| WO2006028366A1 (en) * | 2004-09-07 | 2006-03-16 | Jacob Adriaan Bosselaar | Buidling construction |
| US20110017200A1 (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2011-01-27 | Arthur Louis Zwern | Integrated off-grid thermal appliance |
| CN202787558U (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2013-03-13 | 中国科学技术大学 | Photovoltaic controllable collectorheat-collection wall combined with sunshading eave of Huizhou architecture |
| CN203669158U (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-06-25 | 西安苍龙实业有限公司 | Breathing energy storage type glass curtain wall |
| CN203701374U (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-07-09 | 内蒙古科技大学 | Energy-saving glass curtain wall |
| CN105161558A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-12-16 | 中国乐凯集团有限公司 | A solar cell encapsulation film |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106703254A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-05-24 | 黄科钧 | Novel energy-saving wall body |
| CN106869686A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-06-20 | 程衍铭 | A kind of ETFE pneumatic die cushion openable windows with solar panel |
| CN108301530A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-07-20 | 广东南控电力有限公司 | A kind of adjustable photovoltaic building |
| CN108915116B (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2020-03-27 | 长沙理工大学 | Self-adaptive energy-saving wall structure |
| CN108915116A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-11-30 | 长沙理工大学 | Self-adaptive energy-saving wall structure |
| CN108915130A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-30 | 温州新太阳景观艺术装饰工程有限公司 | new energy curtain wall |
| CN110779131A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-02-11 | 湖南大学 | Energy complementary passive house based on energy storage Trombe wall and soil-air heat exchange system |
| CN113047538A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-06-29 | 天津城建大学 | Cooling-heat insulation-sun shading integrated skylight |
| CN111350292A (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2020-06-30 | 温州大学 | Multi-energy complementary composite phase change energy storage wall system |
| CN113374392A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-09-10 | 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 | Heat preservation type sunshade economizer |
| CN113530408A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-10-22 | 四川大学 | Two-sided photovoltaic window ventilation system |
| CN113530408B (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2025-04-01 | 四川大学 | A double-sided photovoltaic window ventilation system |
| CN113846781A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2021-12-28 | 合肥君智智能科技有限公司 | Intelligent ventilation building curtain wall |
| CN115627864A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2023-01-20 | 北京科技大学 | Metal plate Trombe curtain wall |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106013536A (en) | Trombe curtain wall suitable for subtropical area | |
| Wang et al. | The performance analysis of a double-skin ventilated window integrated with CdTe cells in typical climate regions | |
| CN102787701B (en) | Photovoltaic controllable heat collection wall combined with Hui-style architecture sunshade eaves | |
| CN106837082B (en) | Multifunctional louver type solar heat collection system | |
| CN102650189B (en) | Heat preservation type sunshade and energy-saving device | |
| Su et al. | Energy performance of a reversible window integrated with photovoltaic blinds in Harbin | |
| CN106803735A (en) | Shutter type photovoltaic thermal-arrest wall | |
| CN207686578U (en) | A kind of heat insulation window of automatically cleaning and phase transformation blinds | |
| CN206707544U (en) | A kind of multi-functional shutter formula solar thermal collection system | |
| CN106988457A (en) | Intelligence glass curtain wall and method of work that a kind of photothermal complementary generates electricity | |
| CN105317143A (en) | Louvered photovoltaic building vertical surface and louvered photovoltaic curtain wall | |
| CN106639836A (en) | Louver type reversible heat-absorption plate core and air heat collection window system | |
| CN201874169U (en) | Novel solar heat collection enclosing structure | |
| Tang et al. | Experimental and numerical study of a reversible radiative sky cooling PV window | |
| Feng et al. | An experimental study on the performance of new glass curtain wall system in different seasons | |
| CN202487620U (en) | Hollow microcirculation BIPV photovoltaic module | |
| CN110924561B (en) | A double-row louvered heat collection wall device and its usage method | |
| Wang et al. | The design, experimental and numerical study on a novel double-skin glass ventilation wall with PV blind integrated with thermal catalytic materials for synergistic energy generation and air purification | |
| CN205224350U (en) | Tripe formula photovoltaic building facade and tripe formula photovoltaic curtain wall | |
| CN202787558U (en) | Photovoltaic controllable collectorheat-collection wall combined with sunshading eave of Huizhou architecture | |
| CN206971430U (en) | A kind of exterior wall plate-type solar heat collector | |
| CN206310579U (en) | The air heat-collecting and hot water thermal-arrest integral system of a kind of passive-solar-energy-utilizing building | |
| CN204738413U (en) | Wall is arranged a little to solar energy | |
| CN107060587A (en) | One kind is new to be opened and closed translucent crystal silicon solar double window and its application method | |
| CN221682775U (en) | High thermoelectric performance photovoltaic exterior window |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161012 |