CN103512214B - Day light heater and thermal-collecting tube, absorber plate and daylight thermal-collecting tube special-purpose section and improve collecting efficiency and anti-freezing method - Google Patents
Day light heater and thermal-collecting tube, absorber plate and daylight thermal-collecting tube special-purpose section and improve collecting efficiency and anti-freezing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103512214B CN103512214B CN201210253827.4A CN201210253827A CN103512214B CN 103512214 B CN103512214 B CN 103512214B CN 201210253827 A CN201210253827 A CN 201210253827A CN 103512214 B CN103512214 B CN 103512214B
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- day light
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of day light heater, it be the graphite cake that has inner flow passage and aluminum alloy frame is arranged on the thermal-insulating body with low sinople woven design safety glass daylighting window in constituted；Two ports of described inner flow passage and the loop heating system UNICOM separately putting heat preservation storage water tank；Described day, light heater can be embedded on body of wall use.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a day light heater, especially relate to exempt from support and can vertically arranged day integrated with building light heater, specifically include integral type to install and the day light heater and there is the erect type day light heater of balcony balustrade function, more specifically of split type installation；Relate to the thermal-collecting tube used by day light heater and the sensitive surface of collecting plate and continuously these sensitive surfaces improve method and day light heater anti-" heat is fried ", the anti-freezing method of Heat-collecting effect；The hollow type special-purpose section that the invention still further relates to day light heater is also vertically with the special-purpose section of solar energy power generating matrix plate simultaneously；The invention still further relates to a kind of split type water pipe of exempting from using day light heater hollow type special-purpose section to make and connect solar water heater.
Background technology:
The vacuum heat collection pipe day light heater of prior art, efficient heat-collecting could be realized owing to can only tilting put, and installation occupies plane and fights for space with mankind's activity, these are for the city building day by day increased, limited roof area can't bear to bear a heavy burden, again owing to installing the solar water heater put on high trestle water tank, the water pipe of water up and down of the waterproof layer structure and vacuum glass heat collection tube existence " heat pipe cold explodes " potential safety hazard that phenomenon can cause water storage to be leaked in a large number and solar water heater that can threaten roof arbitrarily pulls to draw on external wall of building and hinders urban look, time and cause the contradiction between estate management and user to occur.It is known that the vacuum heat collection pipe of prior art solar water heater uses mode the most tilting, spaced, it is impossible to form continuous print lighting surface, therefore cause light leak rate higher；Meanwhile, the wall-mounting with environmental harmony cannot also be realized, it is impossible to meet building low layer user and use requirement；Although flat-plate solar collector can realize adopting heat continuously, and console model and two kinds of Setup Types of wall-hanging can be made, but the plane absorber plate of both types the most thoroughly eliminates collecting plate needs the tilting technology drawback installed and used, even if the flat-plate solar collector of prior art is by after the tilting metope being installed to skyscraper, still can bring people a kind of tumbledown sensation, the existence of these problems has the most seriously been perplexed solar water heater and has been formed the development of integrated set with building.It addition, the sensitive surface of prior art solar-energy water heater vacuum thermal-collecting tube and superconducting pipe is designed with defect also hampers the further raising of solar thermal collector efficiency.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention seeks to solve the defect of above-mentioned prior art existence and provide rational in infrastructure, easy for installation, dependable performance, long-lived solar water heater, solar dryer or solar energy radiator day light heater.And make described day light heater in the case of right angle setting, be successfully realized continuous high-efficient and adopt the technology vision of heat, as maximum technological highlights.The following is their technical scheme:
1, a kind of day light heater, it is the thermal-collecting tube arranged by multiple equi-spaced apart and is constituted for the device of fixed set heat pipe and the diffuser or the light-passing board that at least arrange at thermal-collecting tube sunny slope；And make the sensitive surface inclination angle of all thermal-collecting tubes consistent with each other；Including of described thermal-collecting tube: dead-pipe type single radial cut thermal-collecting tube and through type dual openings thermal-collecting tube or the thermal-collecting tube of transverse opening；Working media input pipe and the working media outlet tube of described dead-pipe type single radial cut thermal-collecting tube are simultaneously located on the end position of thermal-collecting tube one end, and the port of working media input pipe also should be made to be in relatively low position inside thermal-collecting tube when thermal-collecting tube is vertically-mounted；And when thermal-collecting tube horizontal uses, working media input pipe then should be at the lower section of working media outlet tube in the position of thermal-collecting tube end；Working media input pipe and the working media outlet tube of described through type dual openings thermal-collecting tube are separately positioned on two end positions of thermal-collecting tube；Working media input pipe and the working media outlet tube of the thermal-collecting tube of described transverse opening are separately positioned on the lateral position at thermal-collecting tube two ends；Described thermal-collecting tube is that cross section is shown as that triangle is trapezoidal or semicircle or the collector metal pipe of flat arc with a straight flange, the sensitive surface of described collector metal pipe is the apparent face tilted of collector metal pipe, the non-illuminated surface part of described collector metal pipe is insulated insulation material body and is buried, and described heat-insulating heat-preserving material body also includes the special hollow material that portion profile can adapt with thermal-collecting tube non-illuminated surface portion profile；Described special hollow material can be plastic-steel material, can also be aluminum alloy materials manufacture, removes cost factor, and material is unrestricted；Described collector metal pipe can also rely on the support of both sides insulation frame wall to carry out unsettled installation in the couveuse of day light heater；On the pipeline of the temperature difference automatic circulating system that the working media in the middle of all thermal-collecting tubes collects in UNICOM's solar water heater heat preservation storage water tank by the way of serial or parallel connection or on the pipeline of heating radiator or uniaxially lead in UNICOM's house in the drying baker of solar dryer.
Light heater can paste ground horizontal and used described day of the present invention, it is also possible to attached wall right angle setting.Can also carry out integrated with building inlaying use on body of wall.
In the middle of the present invention, light heater used in torrid areas or simply used at high temperature season or be automatically switched off under daylight heater configuration low temperature environment and cut off and during the device of emptying thermal-collecting tube aqueous medium described day, it is also possible to remove diffuser or the light-passing board being located at thermal-collecting tube sunny slope side；
In the middle of the present invention, the sensitive surface inclination angle of affiliated thermal-collecting tube observe regular solar water heater heat collecting pipe put inclination angle rule；
In the middle of the present invention, described collector metal pipe is that inside can have multiple isolated chambers, but at least to comprise one and have right angled triangle or trapezoidal isolated chambers, thus becomes the special hollow material of day light heater；Triangle in the middle of described hollow material or the two ends of trapezoidal cavity give welding closure, and arrange the input pipe of working media and outlet tube on the position, one or both ends of its welding closure and specify in the middle of hollow material the hypotenuse of right angled triangle or trapezoidal containment portion as sensitive surface；Described special hollow material in the thermal-insulating body of day light heater close-packed arrays and make adjacent sensitive surface area formed scattered type continuous extended structure.
2, a kind of day light heater, it is to show one in the hyperboloid directly-heated type heat collection water tank of numerous triangle fin is arranged on the couveuse of day light heater or male diffuser in sunny slope parallel to be constituted；Described directly-heated type heat collection water tank, can be by the water route UNICOM of the intake-outlet on directly-heated type heat collection water tank with the Inlet and outlet water circulating-heating water of heat preservation storage water tank when using as the split type day light heater in the middle of solar water heater；When described directly-heated type heat collection water tank uses as body type Nausea drying type solar water heater, described directly-heated type heat collection water tank also needs additional exhaust overflow pipe；No matter day light heater horizontal uses or vertical uses, and the top and bottom of described triangle fin or front-back all constitute positive right angle；And make the sensitive surface inclination angle of described triangle fin consistent with each other and make sensitive surface area form the continuous extended structure of scattered type；Light heater can paste ground horizontal and used described day, it is also possible to attached wall right angle setting.Can also carry out integrated with building inlaying use on body of wall；The sunny slope of described directly-heated type heat collection water tank can also use and be covered with taper or truncated cone shape or three gores to pushing up the checker plate face that depression hole forms；The inclined-plane i.e. sensitive surface in described depression hole；The sunny slope of described directly-heated type heat collection water tank can also use to be had the checker plate that numerous triangle fin constituted in the plane and makes.
In the middle of the present invention, the sunny slope of described directly-heated type heat collection water tank can also use and be covered with taper or truncated cone shape or three gores to pushing up the checker plate face that depression hole forms；The inclined-plane i.e. sensitive surface in described depression hole；The sunny slope of described directly-heated type heat collection water tank can also use to be had the checker plate that numerous triangle fin constituted in the plane and makes.
3, one day light heater, it be by one back and forth bending after metal tube compacting or cast in the graphite plate with metal edge frame or inner flow passage absorber plate that Ai Kangnuo engineering plastics plate interiors is constituted or be provided with multiple clear opening or " u "-shaped metal pipe mouth in graphite plate or Ai Kangnuo engineering plastics plate or ceramic wafer, then by these clear openings or " u "-shaped metal pipe mouth by collect in after serial or parallel connection the inner flow passage absorber plate constituted on the Inlet and outlet water water pipe of day light heater be arranged on glass lighting window day light heater couveuse or male diffuser in constituted；The plate face of triangle fin can also be configured with on the sunny slope of described inner flow passage absorber plate, and the continuous extended structure making the sensitive surface inclination angle of described triangle fin consistent with each other and making sensitive surface area form scattered type；Light heater can paste ground horizontal and used described day, it is also possible to attached wall right angle setting.Can also carry out integrated with building inlaying use on body of wall.
In the middle of the present invention, the sunny slope of described inner flow passage absorber plate can also use and be covered with taper or truncated cone shape or three gores to pushing up the checker plate face that depression hole forms；The inclined-plane i.e. sensitive surface in described depression hole.
4, a kind of day light heater, it be by multiple vertical, equidistant, be spaced between day upper and lower framework of light heater thermal-insulating type and extended into or through and be enclosed in by sensitive surface, by the dead-pipe type single radial cut collector metal pipe or through type dual openings collector metal pipe being provided with multiple triangle circular fin in appearance, the directly-heated type collector metal pipe constituted in the middle of water white transparency or the high thoroughly single port glass tube with vacuum that rate glass makes of infrared ray or water white transparency or the high thoroughly twoport glass tube with vacuum that rate glass makes of infrared ray and formed；The ramp of described triangle circular fin is sensitive surface；The top and bottom of described triangle circular fin are mutually perpendicular to；Sensitive surface inclination angle on described directly-heated type collector metal pipe consistent with each other and make sensitive surface area formed scattered type continuous extended structure；The proximal port of described directly-heated type collector metal pipe becomes and is provided with ageing-resistant damping sealing member between the face of cylinder, the face of cylinder and single port glass tube with vacuum or twoport glass tube with vacuum；Described dead-pipe type single radial cut collector metal pipe free end in the middle of the high rate single port glass tube with vacuum thoroughly of water white transparency or infrared ray or water white transparency or the high rate twoport glass tube with vacuum thoroughly of infrared ray is fixed by elastic support；Described directly-heated type collector metal pipe is come together on working media input pipe and the working media outlet tube of day light heater by the form of serial or parallel connection；Described day, light heater can be with attached wall right angle setting, it is also possible to carry out integrated with building inlaying use on body of wall, it is also possible to be the multi-functional complex with balcony balustrade.
5, a kind of day light heater, it is multiple cross sections to be shown as triangle or the semicircle or dead-pipe type single radial cut collector metal pipe of flat or through type dual openings collector metal pipe extends into or through and be enclosed in by sensitive surface that the directly-heated type collector metal pipe constituted in the middle of water white transparency or the high thoroughly single port glass tube with vacuum that rate glass makes of infrared ray or twoport glass tube with vacuum is horizontally arranged is formed in daylight heater frame；The proximal port of described directly-heated type collector metal pipe has the face of cylinder；Described directly-heated type collector metal pipe is come together on working media input pipe and the working media outlet tube of day light heater by the form of serial or parallel connection；And make the sensitive surface inclination angle of described directly-heated type collector metal pipe consistent with each other and make to be formed between adjacent sensitive surface area the continuous extended structure of scattered type；Described dead-pipe type single radial cut collector metal pipe free end in the middle of the high rate single port glass tube with vacuum thoroughly of water white transparency or infrared ray or water white transparency or the high rate twoport glass tube with vacuum thoroughly of infrared ray is fixed by elastic support；Light heater can paste ground horizontal and used described day, it is also possible to attached wall right angle setting.Can also carry out integrated with building inlaying use on body of wall.
6, one day light heater, it is that the sensitive surface inclination angle of described super-conduction heat collecting pipe is consistent with each other and makes to be formed between adjacent sensitive surface the continuous extension of scattered type by multiple superconduction day light heaters stretching into and being enclosed in the super-conduction heat collecting pipe rear composition arranged together constituted in the middle of water white transparency or the high rate single port glass tube with vacuum thoroughly of infrared ray in path part with triangle or semicircle or flat superconducting pipe path part；The outer large diameter portion that described superconducting pipe minor diameter part divides stretches into and water body carries out in the heat preservation storage water tank of solar water heater heat radiation acting；Described superconduction day, light heater can tilting use, it is also possible to attached wall right angle setting.Can also carry out integrated with building inlaying use on body of wall.
In sum, the day light heater of the present invention, also reside in: thermal-collecting tube in the middle of described day light heater or the surface especially sensitive surface of directly-heated type heat collection water tank are in addition to can coating amount of decrease and penetrating heat absorbent, the method that can also use graphite wiping press polish carries out upper black, reaches anticorrosion and the effect strengthening heat absorption.
In sum, the day light heater of the present invention, also reside in: described day light heater periphery is additionally provided with secondary frame, is provided with axle sleeve and is rotatably connected between described secondary frame and the main body of day light heater, so that can regulating of becoming of the sensitive surface inclination angle of day light heater；Described day, light heater can also be used in combination with the solar energy " sun tracking system " of prior art；Water white transparency in the middle of described day light heater or the high thoroughly single port glass tube with vacuum that rate glass makes of infrared ray or twoport glass tube with vacuum can also be substituted by high thoroughly thick wall single layer single port glass tubing or the twoport glass tubing that rate glass makes of water white transparency or infrared ray.
In sum; the day light heater of the present invention; also reside in: day light heater ambient temperature less than the temperature of water temperature inside or severe cold season close to freezing point time, close discharging valve that daylight tube, heater inlet opening arranges on water inlet pipe etc. by intelligent controller instruction electromagnetic actuator device so that the water body of daylight heater body is drained or by pump installation, the water body of daylight heater body is all pumped into heat preservation storage water tank cuts off the heat dissipation path of heat preservation storage water tank and protection day light heater not by freeze injury.
In the middle of arbitrary solar water heater in sum, working media in the middle of thermal-collecting tube or inner flow passage absorber plate, conduction oil can be replaced by or with the addition of ant-scaling graphite powder and antifreeze the aqueous medium in negative pressure state, and carry out heat exchange by airtight pipeline and the water body in heat preservation storage water tank, thus avoid the mineral incrustations in heat collection water tank or inner flow passage absorber plate and sharp freezing problem.
Inner flow passage absorber plate of the present invention can also be installed after being laid on roof, wall or ground and be used in series, and is used as Public Domestic Water Consumption or thermal power generation with the bigger thermal water resource of acquisition.
The present invention utilizes and is arranged closely together and makes the inclination angle on all distributed inclined-planes to keep consistent with bevelled hollow material in appearance thus form the lighting structure that scattered type gapless extends continuously and will be widely used in use in the middle of metope photovoltaic generation and vertical-type photovoltaic matrix plate, and described distributed inclined-plane is i.e. as the installation position of solar battery sheet.
Detailed description of the invention:
By specific embodiment, the solar water heater of the present invention is described in further detail below:
1, a kind of day light heater, it be arranged in day light heater thermal-insulating body by multiple equi-spaced apart red copper thermal-collecting tube and the bilayer low sinople woven design armorplate glass that arranges of thermal-insulating body lighting surface constituted；And make the sensitive surface inclination angle of all red copper thermal-collecting tubes consistent with each other；Described red copper thermal-collecting tube is through type dual openings thermal-collecting tube；The water inlet pipe of described through type dual openings thermal-collecting tube and outlet pipe lay respectively at the two ends of red copper thermal-collecting tube；Described red copper thermal-collecting tube is the red copper collector metal pipe that a cross section is shown as triangle, and specifies the hypotenuse on triangle red copper collector metal pipe to be mounted on as sensitive surface, the straight portion of described triangle red copper collector metal pipeIn the hollow plastic steel profile of shape, one hypotenuse to the transition of straight flange direction is arranged at the bottom of described hollow plastic steel profile, becoming the transition face between adjacent two red copper collector metal pipes, the drift angle of the acute angle on a upper triangle red copper collector metal pipe base with next triangle red copper collector metal pipe is coupled together and makes this transition face be mutually perpendicular to the sensitive surface of triangle red copper collector metal pipe by this transition face.Described hollow material in the thermal-insulating body of day light heater close-packed arrays so that the sensitive surface area of adjacent metal thermal-collecting tube forms the structure that extends continuously of scattered type gapless；All red copper thermal-collecting tubes water inlet pipe and outlet pipe mode in parallel collect in the header of thermal-insulating body both sides after formed with the temperature difference Automatic Cycle pipeline of solar water heater heat preservation storage water tank and to be connected；The sensitive surface inclination angle of described each red copper thermal-collecting tube observe regular solar water heater heat collecting pipe put inclination angle rule；If want to make to adopt summer the thermal efficiency the highest if, just take the mounted angle of the local latitude degree that subtracts 10, if want to make to adopt winter the thermal efficiency the highest if, just take the mounted angle that local latitude adds 10 degree, within this day, light heater is vertically embedded on metope use.DescribedShape hollow plastic steel profile is and the day matching used special-purpose section of light heater collector metal pipe, manufactures material unrestricted；DescribedThe inside of shape hollow profile can also further filling foaming thermal-insulating.
2, a kind of day light heater, it is by multiple parallel and include the low sinople woven design safety glass hush panel of parts of stainless steel that two triangular cavity are constituted and couveuse mouth in being arranged closely in day light heater thermal-insulating body and in inside and constituted；And the two ends of one of them triangular cavity in the middle of described parts of stainless steel are given welding closure, then water inlet pipe and outlet pipe are arranged on by the dorsal surface at closure triangular cavity two ends；After the inlet tube and outlet tube series connection of the plurality of triangular cavity dorsal surface, the heat preservation storage water tank with solar water heater realizes UNICOM；The hypotenuse of the triangular chamber external body of described soldered closure is as the sensitive surface of day light heater；And make the sensitive surface area of adjacent parts of stainless steel form the structure that scattered type extends continuously by parts of stainless steel close-packed arrays in thermal-insulating body；Light heater can paste ground horizontal and used described day, it is also possible to attached wall right angle setting.Can also carry out integrated with building inlaying use on body of wall.
3, a kind of day light heater, it is to be arranged in parallel one in the hyperboloid directly-heated type heat collection water tank of numerous triangle fin is arranged on the daylight heater couveuse with low sinople woven design safety glass daylighting window at sunny slope to be constituted；The described directly-heated type heat collection water tank Inlet and outlet water circulating-heating water pipe UNICOM by the Inlet and outlet water water pipe on directly-heated type heat collection water tank and the heat preservation storage water tank separately put；No matter day light heater horizontal uses or vertical uses, and the top and bottom of described triangle fin or front-back all constitute positive right angle；And make the sensitive surface inclination angle structure extended continuously with sensitive surface area formation scattered type gapless consistent with each other of described triangle fin；Light heater can paste ground horizontal and used described day, it is also possible to attached wall right angle setting.Can also carry out integrated with building inlaying use on body of wall.
4, a kind of day light heater, it be by one back and forth bending after red copper metal tube be compressed on the inner flow passage absorber plate that the high-density graphite plate interiors with metal edge frame constituted and be arranged on and constituted in light heater thermal-insulating body the day with low sinople woven design safety glass daylighting window；And make the two ends of described red copper metal tube be connected with the pipeline of the loop heating system of the heat preservation storage water tank separately put；Triangle fin arranged in parallel can also be set on the sunny slope of described inner flow passage absorber plate, and make the sensitive surface inclination angle of described triangle fin consistent with each other and make sensitive surface area form the structure that scattered type gapless extends continuously；Light heater can paste ground horizontal and used described day, it is also possible to attached wall right angle setting.Can also carry out integrated with building inlaying use on body of wall.
5, a kind of day light heater, it be by multiple vertical, equidistant, be spaced between the upper and lower framework of thermal-insulating type of day light heater and stretched into and be enclosed in, by the sensitive surface part of the dead-pipe type single radial cut collector metal pipe being provided with multiple triangle circular fin in appearance, the directly-heated type collector metal pipe constituted in the middle of water white transparency or the high rate single port glass tube with vacuum thoroughly of infrared ray and formed；The ramp of described triangle circular fin is sensitive surface；The top and bottom of described triangle circular fin are mutually perpendicular to；Sensitive surface inclination angle on described directly-heated type collector metal pipe consistent with each other and make sensitive surface area formed scattered type continuous extended structure；The proximal port of described directly-heated type collector metal pipe becomes the face of cylinder, is provided with ageing-resistant damping sealing member between the face of cylinder and single port glass tube with vacuum；Described dead-pipe type single radial cut collector metal pipe free end in the middle of the high rate single port glass tube with vacuum thoroughly of water white transparency or infrared ray is fixed by elastic support；Described each directly-heated type collector metal pipe coupled together by cascade after with the pipeline formation UNICOM of the heat preservation storage water tank loop heating system of solar water heater；Light heater instead of balcony balustrade in traditional view and was carried out described day.
6, a kind of day light heater, it be multiple cross sections are shown as semicircular through type dual openings collector metal pipe through and sensitive surface is enclosed in the directly-heated type collector metal pipe constituted in the middle of water white transparency or the high rate twoport glass tube with vacuum thoroughly of infrared ray flatly arranges and be fixed on the thermal-insulating type framework of day light heater and formed；The proximal port of described directly-heated type collector metal pipe has the face of cylinder；Described directly-heated type collector metal pipe form in parallel comes together in the pipeline formation UNICOM after after the thermal-insulating type framework header of day light heater with the heat preservation storage water tank loop heating system of solar water heater；And make the sensitive surface inclination angle of described directly-heated type collector metal pipe consistent with each other and make to be formed between neighbouring sensitive surface area the continuous extended structure of scattered type；Light heater can paste ground horizontal and used described day, it is also possible to attached wall right angle setting.Can also carry out integrated with building inlaying use on body of wall.
7, one day light heater, it be by multiple path part stretch into the superconducting pipe path part of flat profile and be enclosed in the super-conduction heat collecting pipe constituted in the middle of water white transparency or the high rate single port glass tube with vacuum thoroughly of infrared ray arranged together after the superconduction day light heater of composition, the sensitive surface inclination angle of described super-conduction heat collecting pipe is consistent with each other and makes to be formed between adjacent sensitive surface the continuous extension of scattered type；The outer large diameter portion that described superconducting pipe minor diameter part divides stretches into and water body carries out in the heat preservation storage water tank of solar water heater heat radiation acting；Described superconduction day, light heater can tilting use, it is also possible to attached wall right angle setting.Can also carry out integrated with building inlaying use on body of wall.
8, a kind of day light heater hollow material and the extension of method of utilizing light, it is to be arranged closely together and make the inclination angle on all distributed inclined-planes to keep consistent with bevelled hollow material in appearance by utilizing thus forms the lighting structure that scattered type gapless extends continuously and be applied in the middle of metope photovoltaic generation and vertical-type photovoltaic matrix plate use, and described distributed inclined-plane is as various solar battery sheets, the installation position of solar battery thin film.
The embodiment that presents is provided can not represent whole embodiments of technical scheme, and those skilled in the art can be equal to, according to common knowledge and conventional techniques, the more embodiment that replaces out, but it is functionally identical to the scope that the present invention predicts and protects；So, in the inventive solutions, relate to some present modes and the ins and outs that utilize common knowledge to solve are many does not repeats.
Claims (10)
1. a day light heater, it is the thermal-collecting tube arranged by multiple equi-spaced apart and for fixed set heat pipe
Device and at least thermal-collecting tube sunny slope arrange diffuser or light-passing board constituted；And make all thermal-arrests
The sensitive surface inclination angle of pipe is consistent with each other；Described thermal-collecting tube includes: dead-pipe type single radial cut thermal-collecting tube and through type are double
Opening thermal-collecting tube or the thermal-collecting tube of transverse opening；The working media input pipe of described dead-pipe type single radial cut thermal-collecting tube
With on the end position that working media outlet tube is simultaneously located at thermal-collecting tube one end, when thermal-collecting tube is vertically-mounted
The port that also should make working media input pipe is in relatively low position inside thermal-collecting tube；And work as thermal-arrest
When pipe horizontal uses, working media input pipe then should be at working media output in the position of thermal-collecting tube end
The lower section of pipe；The working media input pipe of described through type dual openings thermal-collecting tube and working media outlet tube are respectively
It is arranged on two end positions of thermal-collecting tube；The working media input pipe of the thermal-collecting tube of described transverse opening and
Working media outlet tube is separately positioned on the lateral position at thermal-collecting tube two ends；It is characterized in that: described thermal-collecting tube
It is that cross section is shown as that triangle is trapezoidal or semicircle or flat curved metal thermal-collecting tube with a straight flange,
The sensitive surface of described collector metal pipe is the apparent face tilted of collector metal pipe, described metal collection
The non-illuminated surface part of heat pipe is insulated insulation material body and is buried, and described heat-insulating heat-preserving material body also includes portion
Exceptionally shape can the supporting hollow material that adapts of light portion profile non-with thermal-collecting tube；Described collector metal pipe
The insulation frame wall that can also rely on both sides in the couveuse of day light heater carries out unsettled installation；Described hollow
Section bar is close-packed arrays in the thermal-insulating body of day light heater, so that the sensitive surface face of adjacent metal thermal-collecting tube
The structure that long-pending formation scattered type extends continuously；Working media in the middle of all thermal-collecting tubes is by serial or parallel connection
On the pipeline of the temperature difference automatic circulating system that mode collects in UNICOM's solar water heater heat preservation storage water tank or UNICOM
On the pipeline of heating radiator or uniaxially lead in house in the drying baker of solar dryer；Described daylight adds
Hot device use in torrid areas or simply high temperature season use or under daylight heater configuration low temperature environment from
When dynamic closedown is cut off and empties the device of thermal-collecting tube aqueous medium, it is also possible to remove and be located at thermal-collecting tube sunny slope side
Diffuser or light-passing board；Regular solar water heater heat collecting pipe is observed at the sensitive surface inclination angle of affiliated thermal-collecting tube
Put inclination angle rule；Light heater can paste ground horizontal and used described day, it is also possible to attached wall right angle setting, also
Can carry out integrated with building inlaying use on body of wall.
2. according to the day light heater described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inside of described collector metal pipe
Can there is multiple isolated chambers, but at least to comprise one and there is right angled triangle or trapezoidal isolated chambers, from
And become the special hollow material of daylight heater；Triangle in the middle of described hollow material or trapezoidal cavity
Two ends give welding closure, and arrange the input of working media on the position, one or both ends of its welding closure
Pipe and outlet tube also specify in the middle of hollow material the hypotenuse of right angled triangle or trapezoidal containment portion as light
Face；Described special hollow material close-packed arrays make adjacent sensitive surface face in the thermal-insulating body of day light heater
The long-pending continuous extended structure forming scattered type；Light heater can paste ground horizontal and used described day, it is also possible to attached
Wall right angle setting, it is also possible to carry out integrated with building inlaying use on body of wall.
3. a day light heater, it is to show the double of numerous triangle fin by one in sunny slope parallel
Curved surface directly-heated type heat collection water tank is constituted in being arranged on the couveuse of day light heater or male diffuser；Described
Directly-heated type heat collection water tank when using as the split type day light heater in the middle of solar water heater, Ke Yitong
Cross the water route connection of the intake-outlet on directly-heated type heat collection water tank and the Inlet and outlet water circulating-heating water of heat preservation storage water tank
Logical；When described directly-heated type heat collection water tank uses as body type Nausea drying type solar water heater, described directly-heated
Formula heat collection water tank also needs additional exhaust overflow pipe；No matter day light heater horizontal uses or vertical use, institute
Top and bottom or the front-back of stating triangle fin all constitute positive right angle；And make the light of described triangle fin
Inclination angle, face consistent with each other and make sensitive surface area formed scattered type continuous extended structure；Described day light heater
Ground horizontal can be pasted use, it is also possible to attached wall right angle setting, it is also possible to carry out on body of wall and building one
That changes inlays use；The sunny slope of described directly-heated type heat collection water tank can also use be covered with taper or truncated cone shape or
The checker plate face that depression hole, top is formed by three gores；The inclined-plane i.e. sensitive surface in described depression hole；Described
The sunny slope of directly-heated type heat collection water tank can also use has the net that numerous triangle fin is constituted in the plane
Card makes.
4. a day light heater, it is the metal tube compacting after bending back and forth or casts in gold
Belong to the graphite plate of frame or inner flow passage absorber plate that Ai Kangnuo engineering plastics plate interiors is constituted or at graphite
Multiple clear opening or " u "-shaped metal tube it is provided with in plate or Ai Kangnuo engineering plastics plate, then that these are straight
Through hole or " u "-shaped metal pipe mouth are by collecting in institute on the Inlet and outlet water water pipe of day light heater after serial or parallel connection
The inner flow passage absorber plate constituted is arranged on the day light heater couveuse or male printing opacity with glass lighting window
Constituted in Zhao；The plate of triangle fin can also be configured with on the sunny slope of described inner flow passage absorber plate
Face, and make the sensitive surface inclination angle of described triangle fin consistent with each other and make sensitive surface area form scattered type
Extended structure continuously；The sunny slope of described inner flow passage absorber plate can also use and be covered with taper or truncated cone shape or three
The individual gore checker plate face to depression hole, top composition；The inclined-plane i.e. sensitive surface in described depression hole, described day
Light heater can paste ground horizontal and use, it is also possible to attached wall right angle setting, it is also possible to carry out on body of wall and build
That builds thing integration inlays use.
5. a day light heater, it be by multiple vertical, equidistant, to be spaced at day light heater upper and lower
Between framework and by being provided with the dead-pipe type single radial cut collector metal pipe of multiple triangle circular fin or straight in appearance
Formula dual openings collector metal pipe extends into or through and is enclosed in by sensitive surface water white transparency or the high rate thoroughly of infrared ray
The directly-heated constituted in the middle of single port glass tube with vacuum or water white transparency or the high rate twoport glass tube with vacuum thoroughly of infrared ray
Formula collector metal pipe is formed；The ramp of described triangle circular fin is sensitive surface；Described triangular loop
The top and bottom of shape fin are mutually perpendicular to；Sensitive surface inclination angle on described directly-heated type collector metal pipe is consistent with each other also
Sensitive surface area is made to form the continuous extended structure of scattered type；The proximal port of described directly-heated type collector metal pipe
Become and be provided with ageing-resistant resistance between the face of cylinder, the face of cylinder and single port glass tube with vacuum or twoport glass tube with vacuum
Buddhist nun's sealing member；Described dead-pipe type single radial cut collector metal pipe makes at the high rate glass thoroughly of water white transparency or infrared ray
Single port glass tube with vacuum or the high thoroughly twoport glass tube with vacuum that rate glass makes of water white transparency or infrared ray in the middle of
Free end is fixed by elastic support；Described directly-heated type collector metal pipe is collected by the form of serial or parallel connection
In day light heater working media input pipe and working media outlet tube on；Described day, light heater can be attached
Wall right angle setting, it is also possible to carry out integrated with building inlaying use on body of wall, it is also possible to be and sun
The multi-functional complex of platform railing.
6. a day light heater, it is multiple cross sections are shown as triangle or semicircle or flat blind
Tubular type single radial cut collector metal pipe or through type dual openings collector metal pipe extend into or through and are closed by sensitive surface
In the middle of the high thoroughly single port glass tube with vacuum that rate glass makes of water white transparency or infrared ray or twoport glass tube with vacuum
The directly-heated type collector metal pipe that constituted is horizontally arranged to be formed in daylight heater frame；Described directly-heated type
The proximal port of collector metal pipe has the face of cylinder；The described directly-heated type collector metal pipe shape by serial or parallel connection
Formula comes together on working media input pipe and the working media outlet tube of day light heater；And make described directly-heated type
The sensitive surface inclination angle of collector metal pipe is consistent with each other and makes to be formed between adjacent sensitive surface area the company of scattered type
Continuous extended structure；Described dead-pipe type single radial cut collector metal pipe is true at the high rate single port thoroughly of water white transparency or infrared ray
In the middle of empty glass tubing or water white transparency or the high rate twoport glass tube with vacuum thoroughly of infrared ray, free end is by elastic support institute
Fixing；Light heater can paste ground horizontal and used described day, it is also possible to attached wall right angle setting, it is also possible at wall
Carry out on body integrated with building inlaying use.
7. a day light heater, it is by multiple semicircle or flat with triangle in path part
The superconducting pipe path part of profile stretches into and is enclosed in water white transparency or the high rate single port glass tube with vacuum thoroughly of infrared ray
The superconduction day light heater of composition, described superconducting heat collection after the central super-conduction heat collecting pipe constituted is arranged together
The sensitive surface inclination angle of pipe is consistent with each other and makes to be formed between adjacent sensitive surface the continuous extension of scattered type；Described
Water body is carried out in stretching into the heat preservation storage water tank of solar water heater by the outer large diameter portion that superconducting pipe minor diameter part divides
Heat release is done work；Described superconduction day, light heater can tilting use, it is also possible to attached wall right angle setting, it is also possible to
Body of wall is carried out integrated with building inlay use.
8., according to arbitrary day light heater described in claim 1,2,3,5,6,7, also reside in: described day
Thermal-collecting tube in the middle of light heater or the sensitive surface of directly-heated type heat collection water tank, penetrate heat absorption except coating amount of decrease
Outside agent, it is also possible to use the method for graphite wiping press polish to carry out upper black, reach anticorrosion and the effect strengthening heat absorption
Really；Can also utilize and carry bevelled hollow material to be arranged closely together in appearance, and make all distributions
After the inclination angle on formula inclined-plane keeps unanimously, form the lighting structure that scattered type gapless extends continuously, be applied to wall
Using in the middle of the photovoltaic matrix plate of face photovoltaic generation and vertical-type, described distributed inclined-plane is solar-electricity
The installation position of pond sheet.
9. according to arbitrary day light heater described in claim 1-7, also reside in: outside described day light heater
Enclose and be additionally provided with secondary frame, be provided with axle sleeve between described secondary frame and the main body of day light heater and be rotatably connected, thus
What the sensitive surface inclination angle making day light heater became can regulate；Described day, light heater can also be with prior art
Solar energy " sun tracking system " be used in combination；Water white transparency or infrared ray in the middle of described day light heater are high
Rate glass makes thoroughly single port glass tube with vacuum or twoport glass tube with vacuum can also be by water white transparency or infrared ray
High thoroughly thick wall single layer single port glass tubing or the twoport glass tubing that rate glass makes is substituted.
10., according to arbitrary day light heater described in claim 1-7, it is characterized in that: at day light heater
Ambient temperature less than the temperature of water temperature inside or severe cold season close to freezing point time, pass through intelligent controller
Instruction electromagnetic actuator device close daylight tube, heater inlet and open the discharging valve etc. arranged on water inlet pipe thus
The water body making daylight heater body is drained or is all taken out by the water body of daylight heater body by pump installation
Enter heat preservation storage water tank to cut off the heat dissipation path of heat preservation storage water tank and to protect day light heater not by freeze injury.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210253827.4A CN103512214B (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2012-07-16 | Day light heater and thermal-collecting tube, absorber plate and daylight thermal-collecting tube special-purpose section and improve collecting efficiency and anti-freezing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210216633 | 2012-06-18 | ||
| CN2012102166337 | 2012-06-18 | ||
| CN201210216633.7 | 2012-06-18 | ||
| CN201210253827.4A CN103512214B (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2012-07-16 | Day light heater and thermal-collecting tube, absorber plate and daylight thermal-collecting tube special-purpose section and improve collecting efficiency and anti-freezing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103512214A CN103512214A (en) | 2014-01-15 |
| CN103512214B true CN103512214B (en) | 2016-09-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210253827.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103512214B (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2012-07-16 | Day light heater and thermal-collecting tube, absorber plate and daylight thermal-collecting tube special-purpose section and improve collecting efficiency and anti-freezing method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103512214B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105910163B (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2019-08-30 | 中国建筑西南设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of solar heating collecting system optimizing operation method based on effective heat-collecting capacity |
| CN106088402B (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2019-01-11 | 苏州杰姆斯特机械有限公司 | A kind of mounting process of the anti-aging board house of photovoltaic |
| CN108871731A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2018-11-23 | 天津滨海光热跟踪技术有限公司 | Heat collector light leakage light captures measurement method |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2624426A1 (en) * | 1976-06-01 | 1977-12-08 | Fuchs | Liquid covering floats are flat-sided for close packing - and may, e.g. for a swimming pool, be made as solar energy absorbers |
| US4092978A (en) * | 1976-08-11 | 1978-06-06 | Levine Richard S | Solar energy collector |
| CN2921700Y (en) * | 2006-07-13 | 2007-07-11 | 唐少章 | Solar energy efficient optical-heat converting plate core assembly |
| CN101498508A (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2009-08-05 | 廉洁 | Solar heat collecting tube |
| CN201652889U (en) * | 2009-11-28 | 2010-11-24 | 苗东升 | Combined type solar vacuum heat-collecting tube |
| CN201803506U (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2011-04-20 | 杨兆义 | Evacuated collector tube with composite curved surface |
| CN101975464A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-02-16 | 合肥君行电子科贸有限公司 | Solar heat collector |
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2012
- 2012-07-16 CN CN201210253827.4A patent/CN103512214B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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