CN101876197B - Heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile - Google Patents

Heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101876197B
CN101876197B CN201010146586.4A CN201010146586A CN101876197B CN 101876197 B CN101876197 B CN 101876197B CN 201010146586 A CN201010146586 A CN 201010146586A CN 101876197 B CN101876197 B CN 101876197B
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China
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type
heating
heat insulating
insulating box
heat insulation
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201010146586.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101876197A (en
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张景隆
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201010146586.4A priority Critical patent/CN101876197B/en
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

Abstract

The invention relates to a new development of a solar energy application technology. A heat insulation plate is embedded on the inner wall of a heat insulation box body; an upper air duct and a lower air duct are respectively installed on the top right corner and the bottom left corner of the heat insulation box body; and the leading-out ends of the upper air duct and the lower air ducts are provided with live connections. A bracket is arranged in the heat insulation box body, and a photic carrier is arranged on the bracket. The upper end and the lower end of the photic carrier are respectively connected with an active converter and a passive converter which both transversely pass through two side frames of the heat insulation box body, and the end parts of the active converter and the passive converter are provided with connecting sleeves. A light transmitting cover plate is arranged on the sunward side of the heat insulation box body. The photic carrier can adopt a shutter type, a roller shutter type, a net type, a honeycomb type or an electrochromism type. The invention aims to solve the problem that the current solar device is in dark color all the year around and is not attractive in appearance, a solar air heat collector also collects light and heat in summer, and the like. By utilizing the characteristics that light is absorbed and collected by dark color and emitted and cooled by bright white, the invention proposes a solar energy color-changing utilization theory and provides a heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile.

Description

Heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile
Technical field
Heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile of the present invention is a kind of new development of Application of Solar Energy technology.
Background technology
Making full use of solar energy is at present world's energy-conserving and environment-protective grand strategys.In prior art, people all utilize solar energy to have by black dark absorb set thermal characteristics, make solar energy air heat collector, solar water heater, photovoltaic battery panel be installed on roofing.Its common drawback is: black dark color throughout the year, not too meets people's aesthetic habit.And solar energy air heat collector also daylighting thermal-arrest in summer, easily cause indoor overheating; Solar water heater needs junction chamber inner radiator, and evaporating, emitting, dripping or leaking of liquid or gas fault easily appears in pipeline complexity, and summer also easily produces great quantities of spare hot water; Photovoltaic battery panel conversion ratio is lower, and cost is too high; These shortcomings, limit Solar use, are difficult to extensively promote the use of.For problem existing in above-mentioned prior art, a kind of novel heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile of research and design, thus the problem existing for overcoming in prior art is very necessary.
Summary of the invention
In view of problem existing in above-mentioned prior art, the object of the invention is a kind of novel heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile of research and design, thus solve current solar energy equipment black dark color throughout the year, not too meet people's aesthetic habit.And solar energy air heat collector also daylighting thermal-arrest in summer, easily cause the problems such as indoor overheating.Heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile of the present invention is made up of heat insulating box, insulating board, upper wireway, downtake, connection of living, optical carrier, bracket, passive converter, Active Transducer, splicing sleeve, euphotic cover plate.Described heat insulating box inwall inlaid heat-insulating plate, upper wireway and downtake are arranged on the upper right corner and the lower left corner of heat insulating box respectively, and its exit is equipped with to live and connects.Described heat insulating box is built with bracket, and optical carrier is arranged on bracket.Optical carrier upper end is connected with Active Transducer, lower end is connected with passive converter, and Active Transducer and passive converter are horizontally through two side frames of heat insulating box, and splicing sleeve is equipped with in its end.Heat insulating box sunny slope is equipped with euphotic cover plate.Optical carrier of the present invention can adopt shutter type, roller shutter type, net type, honeycomb type or electrochromism type to carry out color conversion.Polylith heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile of the present invention can lateral connection, together with the splicing sleeve that two pieces of heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile Active Transducers are equipped with passive converter end is connected to each other, upper wireway is connected to upper discharge by connection of living, and downtake is connected to outlet manifold by connection of living.
Heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile of the present invention belongs to modular designs, every block heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile has a heat insulating box, heat insulating box inwall inlaid heat-insulating plate, variable color optical carrier circulator is fixed on heat insulating box internal upper part, variable color optical carrier is arranged on circulator, back side support is entrusted, euphotic cover plate is fixed on heat insulating box sunny slope, heat insulating box is equipped with wireway up and down, maintenance channel is equipped with in the left and right sides, be connected with outlet manifold between module, the outdoor one end of upper outlet manifold is equipped with outdoor circulation air valve separately, indoor one end, photoelectricity blower fan is housed separately, power with outdoor photovoltaic battery panel, each port is equipped with and can be opened, close air door.
Heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile object of the present invention is the black throughout the year dark color solved existing for current solar energy equipment, not too meets people's aesthetic habit.And the solar energy air heat collector also problem such as daylighting thermal-arrest in summer, utilize solar energy to have and absorbed thermal-arrest, brilliant white transmitting cooling characteristic by black dark color, propose variable color and utilize solar energy principle, a kind of heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile (hereinafter referred to as color-changing solar tile) is provided.
The invention has the advantages that: utilize solar energy principle according to variable color; two of solar energy optical carrier faces are divided and wears black dark colour image and brilliant white colour image; utilize the thermal-arrest heating of black dark colour image winter; brilliant white colour image is utilized summer to reflect cooling; within 1 year, only need change twice optical carrier; not only can decorate and protect roofing but also can reach indoor heating cooling-down effect, it is applicable to all kinds of roofing, convenient for installation and maintenance.
The present invention has two width accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is monolithic heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile structure structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is multi-disc heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile combination schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, heat insulating box 2, insulating board 3, upper wireway 4, downtake 5, live connection 6, optical carrier 7, bracket 8, passive converter 9, Active Transducer 10, splicing sleeve 11, euphotic cover plate 12, upper discharge 13, outlet manifold 14, maintenance channel 15, outdoor circulation air valve 16, photoelectricity blower fan 17, air door 18, photovoltaic battery panel.
Detailed description of the invention
Specific embodiments of the invention as shown in drawings, as shown in Figure 1, be made up of heat insulating box 1, insulating board 2, upper wireway 3, downtake 4, connection 5 of living, optical carrier 6, bracket 7, passive converter 8, Active Transducer 9, splicing sleeve 10, euphotic cover plate 11.Described heat insulating box 1 inwall inlaid heat-insulating plate 2, upper wireway 3 and downtake 4 are arranged on the upper right corner and the lower left corner of heat insulating box 1 respectively, and its exit is equipped with connection 5 alive.Described heat insulating box 1 is built with bracket 7, and optical carrier 6 is arranged on bracket 7.Optical carrier 6 upper end is connected with Active Transducer 9, lower end is connected with passive converter 8, and Active Transducer 9 and passive converter 8 are horizontally through two side frames of heat insulating box 1, and splicing sleeve 10 is equipped with in its end.Heat insulating box 1 sunny slope is equipped with euphotic cover plate 11.Described optical carrier 6 adopts shutter type.
As shown in Figure 2, when polylith watt combines, a monolithic watt upper wireway 3 is connected 5 with downtake 4 with living be connected with upper and lower discharge 12,13, maintenance channel 14 is housed between adjacent color-changing solar tile, about each watt active and passive circulator 9,8 is through maintenance channel 14, be connected with multi-disc watt combination splicing sleeve 10, to reach each watt of synchronously conversion light carrying agent color.The outdoor one end of upper outlet manifold 12,13 is equipped with outdoor circulation air valve 15 in summer separately, and indoor port is built with photoelectricity blower fan 16, and port is equipped with can open and close air door 17.Photoelectricity blower fan 16 is powered by photovoltaic battery panel 18.
During use, depending on roofing light-receiving area size, after reserving maintenance channel 14, calculate required heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile length, sheet number, every sheet watt upper and lower wireway 3,4, connects 5 be connected with upper and lower discharge 12,13 with living, and about every sheet watt, active and passive circulator 9,8 two ends splicing sleeve 10 adjacent with left and right watts is integrally connected, entirety performs roofing and fixes, and connects photoelectricity blower fan 16 and photovoltaic battery panel 18 wire.
Winter needs heating season, close roofing upper and lower discharge 12,13 one end outdoor circulation air valve 15 in summer, with the active and passive converter 9,8 of optical carrier, synchronously by optical carrier 6 in thermal insulation of roof casing 1 black dark colour image one side, be converted to sunny slope daylighting and absorb thermal-arrest.
When having sunlight, open the indoor port air door 17 of outlet manifold 12,13, photovoltaic battery panel 18 produces electric energy, and drive photoelectricity blower fan 16, in the indoor port of outlet manifold 13, photoelectricity blower fan 16 is by relative for indoor cold air, send in roof insulation casing 1 along outlet manifold 13, after carrying out air exchange, relative air concentrates in discharge 12, now, upper discharge 12 room light electric fan 16 works simultaneously, forces relative for upper discharge hot air to blow to indoor.So go round and begin again circulating-heating room air, reaches solar heating object.Night or without sunlight weather, photovoltaic battery panel 18 stops generating, and photoelectricity blower fan 16 also synchronously quits work automatically, now, goes up lower wind door 17 close chamber in, preservation interior temperature.
Need room temperature lowering season summer, optical carrier 6 brilliant white one side in roof insulation casing 1, carry passive converter 8 by light and Active Transducer 9 is converted to sunny slope reflection cooling.Open the outdoor circulation air valve 15 in outlet manifold 12,13 roofing port, open indoor upper lower wind door 17, when having sunlight, photovoltaic battery panel starts generating, photoelectricity blower fan 16 in the indoor port of upper discharge 12 is connect as reversion, like this, in upper outlet manifold 12,13, indoor, air is forced through heat insulating box 1 along pipeline to photoelectricity blower fan 16, outdoor circulation air valve 15 is discharged to outdoor relatively simultaneously, in roof insulation casing 1, reflected rear after-heat and also brought to air by air-flow simultaneously, reached room temperature lowering effect with this.
Heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile structure of the present invention is simple, and installation and maintenance are convenient, are widely used in all kinds of new and old building roofing, not only can with architecture-integral, and utilize solar energy heating heating winter, flash back the sunlight summer cooling.Adopt photoelectricity blower fan.Forced circulation air, photoelectricity blower fan is synchronous with sunshine, has during sunlight and automatically operates, forced circulation air, and without sunlight or evening, autostop, need not manual operation.Any conventional energy resource is not needed yet.And along with heating, cooling demand difference, roofing colour image also converts infinite, can form distinguished roofing scenery, greatly extend Application of Solar Energy scope thereupon.

Claims (1)

1. a heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile, is made up of heat insulating box (1), insulating board (2), upper wireway (3), downtake (4), live connection (5), optical carrier (6), bracket (7), passive converter (8), Active Transducer (9), splicing sleeve (10), euphotic cover plate (11); Heat insulating box (1) inwall inlaid heat-insulating plate (2), upper wireway (3) and downtake (4) are arranged on the upper right corner and the lower left corner of heat insulating box (1) respectively, and its exit is equipped with to live and connects (5); Described heat insulating box (1) is built with bracket (7), and optical carrier (6) is arranged on bracket (7); Optical carrier (6) upper end is connected with Active Transducer (9), lower end is connected with passive converter (8), Active Transducer (9) and passive converter (8) are horizontally through two side frames of heat insulating box (1), and splicing sleeve (10) is equipped with in its end; Heat insulating box (1) sunny slope is equipped with euphotic cover plate (11); Optical carrier (6) can adopt shutter type, roller shutter type, net type, honeycomb type or electrochromism type to carry out color conversion; It is characterized in that described polylith heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile can lateral connection, the splicing sleeve (10) that two pieces of heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile Active Transducers (9) and passive converter (8) end are equipped with is connected to each other together, upper wireway (3) connects (5) by living and is connected to discharge (12), and downtake (4) connects (5) by living and is connected to outlet manifold (13).
CN201010146586.4A 2010-04-13 2010-04-13 Heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile Expired - Fee Related CN101876197B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201010146586.4A CN101876197B (en) 2010-04-13 2010-04-13 Heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201010146586.4A CN101876197B (en) 2010-04-13 2010-04-13 Heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile

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CN101876197B true CN101876197B (en) 2014-12-31

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102032615B (en) * 2010-12-28 2013-02-27 梁长宁 Solar heater
CN105758022B (en) * 2016-05-21 2017-12-12 泰兴市城东绿化工程有限公司 A kind of phase-change thermal storage solar water heater with radiating mode

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2518046Y (en) * 2002-01-21 2002-10-23 张景隆 Colour curtain and guard plate door/window followable solar photoelectric thermosistor
CN2585127Y (en) * 2002-11-04 2003-11-05 张景隆 Light plate light-transmitting type solar water heater with heating and sunshade function
CN1920199A (en) * 2006-09-21 2007-02-28 上海交通大学 Adaptive energy-saving wall
JP2007093066A (en) * 2005-09-28 2007-04-12 Eom Kk Air type heat collection member, and air type solar collector and ventilation system
CN101324352A (en) * 2008-07-11 2008-12-17 重庆大学 Solar energy storage ventilated heating system
CN101430138A (en) * 2007-11-07 2009-05-13 曹树梁 Solar roof water heating container
CN201649476U (en) * 2010-04-13 2010-11-24 张景隆 Heating cooling type color-changing solar tile

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE520654C2 (en) * 2002-01-31 2003-08-05 Lowte Ab Installation for tempering a building

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2518046Y (en) * 2002-01-21 2002-10-23 张景隆 Colour curtain and guard plate door/window followable solar photoelectric thermosistor
CN2585127Y (en) * 2002-11-04 2003-11-05 张景隆 Light plate light-transmitting type solar water heater with heating and sunshade function
JP2007093066A (en) * 2005-09-28 2007-04-12 Eom Kk Air type heat collection member, and air type solar collector and ventilation system
CN1920199A (en) * 2006-09-21 2007-02-28 上海交通大学 Adaptive energy-saving wall
CN101430138A (en) * 2007-11-07 2009-05-13 曹树梁 Solar roof water heating container
CN101324352A (en) * 2008-07-11 2008-12-17 重庆大学 Solar energy storage ventilated heating system
CN201649476U (en) * 2010-04-13 2010-11-24 张景隆 Heating cooling type color-changing solar tile

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