CN202559572U - Multi-function roof heating ventilation device capable of utilizing solar energy - Google Patents
Multi-function roof heating ventilation device capable of utilizing solar energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN202559572U CN202559572U CN 201220182677 CN201220182677U CN202559572U CN 202559572 U CN202559572 U CN 202559572U CN 201220182677 CN201220182677 CN 201220182677 CN 201220182677 U CN201220182677 U CN 201220182677U CN 202559572 U CN202559572 U CN 202559572U
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- solar energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a multi-function roof heating ventilation device capable of utilizing solar energy. The multi-function roof heating ventilation device capable of utilizing the solar energy comprises an inclined roof, wherein an illuminating surface is arranged on the middle section of a roof, a shade insulation curtain which can be opened or folded is arranged on the upper section of the roof, the shade insulation curtain winds round a driven shaft of an electrical motor, a first ventlight and a second ventlight are arranged on an exterior wall of a rear side, and floor slabs are horizontally arranged below the roof. The roof, the exterior wall of the rear side, and horizontal floor slabs form a triangular structure. A fan is installed at one side of the floor slabs, an air supply outlet is arranged below the fan, a first volume control damper is placed between the fan and the air supply outlet, and the air supply outlet leads to the indoor of a room. An air returning outlet and a second volume control damper are arranged on the other side of the floor slabs, the air returning outlet is communicated with the indoor of the room, the upper end of the floor slabs between the air supply outlet and the air returning outlet fixes a regenerator through a bracket, and the floor slabs are provided with thermal insulation materials. The multi-function roof heating ventilation device capable of utilizing the solar energy can satisfy the needs for indoor heating (mainly in winter) and ventilation (mainly in spring and autumn) in different seasons and time periods. Meanwhile, the solar energy can be continuously utilized and utilization efficiency of the solar energy is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the heating ventilator technical field, is specifically related to a kind of multi-functional roof heating ventilator device that utilizes solar energy.
Background technology
Current; Solar energy house roof construction and form are simpler; Function is also more single, and mostly the collection of solar radiant heat and utilization are that proactive system, its citation form are centralized arrangement solar energy heat collectors on the roof; And majority is to be used for producing the domestic hot-water, and is less or be difficult to continue to use when not having solar radiation night when intensity of solar radiation.But the mode of utilizing of solar energy is diversified, not only is confined to this active solar energy that utilizes and comes this aspect of productive life hot water.In actual engineering, progressively development is being attempted in the application of passive solar energy system and the active solar energy system that combines with passive type.
Summary of the invention
For deficiency and the shortcoming that overcomes above-mentioned prior art; First purpose of the utility model provides a kind of multi-functional roof heating ventilator device that utilizes solar energy; To satisfy Various Seasonal or time period indoor heating (mainly being in the winter time) and the demand of ventilate (mainly being) in spring, autumn; Reach the uninterrupted utilization of solar energy, improve the utilization ratio of solar energy.
Second purpose of the utility model can heat (mainly being in the winter time) to building and ventilate (mainly being in spring, autumn) effectively, can satisfy attractive in appearance, investor's demand again.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the utility model employing is: a kind of multi-functional roof heating ventilator device that utilizes solar energy is characterized in that: comprise a roofing that is in tilted layout; There is transparent surface at the roofing middle part; Roofing top is provided with can open or folding sunshading and thermal insulating curtain, and the sunshading and thermal insulating curtain is wrapped on the motor driving shaft, on the rear side exterior wall, is provided with first vent window and second vent window; The following horizontal arrangement floor of roofing; The floor of roofing, rear side exterior wall and level constitutes triangular structure, in floor one side blower fan is installed, and send below the blower fan, air outlet; Blower fan and send, first volume damper arranged between the air outlet send, air outlet leads to indoor; Have back at the floor opposite side, air outlet and second volume damper, return, air outlet communicates with indoor, return, air outlet and give, the floor upper end between the air outlet passes through fixedly heat storage of support, and heat-barrier material is arranged on the floor.
Described first vent window and second vent window lay respectively at the position, upper and lower of rear side exterior wall, and the first vent window area is less, and the second vent window area is bigger.
Said second vent window is fixed structure or rotational structure.
Described blower fan, first volume damper and give, air outlet constitutes air-supply passage, return, air outlet and second volume damper constitute return air channel.
Described air-supply passage is positioned at the front side in room, and return air channel then is positioned at the rear side in room.
Heat storage on the described floor is fixed on the floor with support.
The utlity model has following characteristics and beneficial effect: the large tracts of land transparent surface that is provided with on the utility model roofing can a large amount of solar radiation of transmission, makes it to arrive inside, roof; Being provided with of sunshading and thermal insulating curtain can be carried out sunshade and insulation to the roof effectively; Vent window on the roof rear side exterior wall can be very easily according to the air intake of Various Seasonal or the different time sections in a day with the air draft demand is opened, closed and the adjusting of aperture; Be positioned at blower fan and air-valve on the floor, can play the effect of inducing and regulating, and the start and stop of blower fan and air-valve are controlled and adjusting is all very convenient the flow direction and the flow of air-flow; The heat storage that is provided with in the solar energy roof can effectively store solar radiant heat, uses when energy is transferred to night, has effectively utilized solar energy more; Being provided with of isolation layer can be reduced in the roof air themperature fluctuation effectively to the indoor air temperature effect.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the embodiment accompanying drawing the utility model is done further detailed explanation:
Fig. 1-a is the utility model fundamental diagram on daytime in winter;
Fig. 1-b is the utility model fundamental diagram in evening in winter;
Fig. 1-c is the utility model fundamental diagram in summer;
Fig. 1-d is the utility model spring and autumn fundamental diagram on daytime;
Fig. 1-e is the utility model spring and autumn fundamental diagram in evening.
Among the figure: 1, roofing; 2, transparent surface; 3, sunshading and thermal insulating curtain; 4, exterior wall; 5, the-vent window; 6, second vent window; 7, floor; 8, blower fan; 9, give, air outlet; 10, return, air outlet; 11, first volume damper; 12, heat-barrier material; 13, support; 14, heat storage; 15, second volume damper.
The specific embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1-a, a kind of multi-functional roof heating ventilator device that utilizes solar energy comprises a roofing that is in tilted layout 1; There is transparent surface 2 at roofing 1 middle part, and roofing 1 top is provided with can open or folding sunshading and thermal insulating curtain 3, and sunshading and thermal insulating curtain 3 is wrapped on the motor driving shaft; Realize opening of sunshading and thermal insulating curtain 3 or folding through the motor conversion direction; On rear side exterior wall 4, be provided with first vent window 5 and second vent window 6, roofing 1 following horizontal arrangement floor 7, the floor 7 of roofing 1, rear side exterior wall 4 and level constitutes triangular structures; In floor 7 one sides blower fan 8 is installed; Give below the blower fan 8, air outlet 9, blower fan 8 and send, first volume damper 11 arranged between the air outlet 9 send, air outlet 9 leads to the indoor of lower end; Have back at floor 7 opposite sides, air outlet 10 and second volume damper 15; Indoor with return, air outlet 10 communicates; Return, air outlet 10 and send, be fixed with heat storage 14 through support 13 on the floor 7 between the air outlet 9; Heat-barrier material 12 is arranged on the floor 7, heat-barrier material 12 or be infused in the floor material, or be laid on the floor.
Described first vent window 5 and second vent window 6 lay respectively at the position, upper and lower of rear side exterior wall 4, and first vent window, 5 areas are less, and second vent window, 6 areas are bigger.Second vent window 6 or be fixed structure or for turntable uses to adapt to Various Seasonal.
Described blower fan 8, first volume damper 11 and give, air outlet 9 constitutes air-supply passages, returns, air outlet 10 and second volume damper 15 constitute return air channels, air-supply passage is positioned at the front side in room, return air channel then is positioned at the rear side in room.Roofing 1 is high-end to be the rear side in room, and roofing 1 low side is the front side in room.Heat storage 14 usefulness supports 13 on the floor 7 are fixed on the floor 7.
The operating principle of the utility model is: (see that Fig. 1-a), the sunshading and thermal insulating curtain is rolled, first vent window on rear side exterior wall top is opened and second vent window of bottom is closed during daytime in winter; This moment, blower fan and two volume dampers all were in opening, owing to receive a large amount of solar radiations in the glass roof, air themperature raises; Simultaneously; Under the effect of blower fan, draft enters in the roof from outdoor continuously, and hot air in the roof and room air carry out forced circulation; So just can utilize solar radiation energy to come the heat cycles air fully, heat and ventilate indoor.
(see Fig. 1-b), put down the sunshading and thermal insulating curtain, reduce scattering and disappearing of roof and indoor heat, the miscellaneous part open and-shut mode is identical with daytime in winter, utilizes the heat circulating air that is stored in daytime in the heat storage during evening in winter.
(see Fig. 1-c) during summer; Put down the sunshading and thermal insulating curtain, stop outdoor heat to get into the roof in a large number, the vent window on the rear side exterior wall is all opened; This moment, blower fan and two volume dampers all were in closed condition; Owing to hot pressing and cross-ventilated effect, reach the effect of separate ventilation in the roof, can guarantee that solar energy roof temperature is unlikely to too high.
(see that Fig. 1-d), the sunshading and thermal insulating curtain is rolled, the vent window on the rear side exterior wall is all opened when spring, daytime in autumn; This moment, blower fan cut out but two volume dampers all are in opening; Owing to receive a large amount of solar radiations in the glass roof, air themperature raises, and produces very strong hot pressing function; Room air flow in the roof through two air outlets, drains into outdoor at last through vent window.
(see Fig. 1-e), the open and-shut mode of all parts and spring, daytime in autumn are identical, because a large amount of heat radiations of heat storage when spring, evening in autumn; Make air themperature rising in the roof; Hot pressing function is obvious, and room air flow in the roof through two air outlets, drains into outdoor at last through vent window.
The utility model can utilize solar energy to come can be widely used in the indoor heating and the ventilation occasion in the sufficient area of sunlight to indoor heating (mainly being in the winter time) and ventilation (mainly being in spring, autumn) in Various Seasonal or the different time sections in a day fully.
Claims (6)
1. multi-functional roof heating ventilator device that utilizes solar energy; It is characterized in that: comprise a roofing that is in tilted layout (1), have transparent surface (2), roofing (1) top to be provided with in the middle part of the roofing (1) and can open or folding sunshading and thermal insulating curtain (3); Sunshading and thermal insulating curtain (3) is wrapped on the motor driving shaft; On rear side exterior wall (4), be provided with first vent window (5) and second vent window (6), the following horizontal arrangement floor (7) of roofing (1), the floor (7) of roofing (1), rear side exterior wall (4) and level constitutes triangular structure; In floor (7) one sides blower fan (8) is installed; Blower fan send below (8), air outlet (9), and blower fan (8) and send, first volume damper (11) arranged between the air outlet (9) send, air outlet (9) leads to indoor; Have back at floor (7) opposite side, air outlet (10) and second volume damper (15); Return, air outlet (10) communicates with indoor; Return, air outlet (10) with give, floor (7) upper end between the air outlet (9) passes through fixedly heat storage (14) of support (13), and heat-barrier material (12) is arranged on the floor (7).
2. a kind of multi-functional roof heating ventilator device that utilizes solar energy according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described first vent window (5) and second vent window (6) lay respectively at the position, upper and lower of rear side exterior wall (4); First vent window (5) area is less, and second vent window (6) area is bigger.
3. a kind of multi-functional roof heating ventilator device that utilizes solar energy according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described second vent window (6) is fixed structure or rotational structure.
4. a kind of multi-functional roof heating ventilator device that utilizes solar energy according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described blower fan (8), first volume damper (11) and send (row) air port (9) to constitute air-supply passage, return, air outlet (10) and second volume damper (15) formation return air channel.
5. a kind of multi-functional roof heating ventilator device that utilizes solar energy according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described air-supply passage is positioned at the front side in room, and return air channel then is positioned at the rear side in room.
6. a kind of multi-functional roof heating ventilator device that utilizes solar energy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the heat storage (14) on the described floor (7) is fixed on the floor (7) with support (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220182677 CN202559572U (en) | 2012-04-26 | 2012-04-26 | Multi-function roof heating ventilation device capable of utilizing solar energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220182677 CN202559572U (en) | 2012-04-26 | 2012-04-26 | Multi-function roof heating ventilation device capable of utilizing solar energy |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN202559572U true CN202559572U (en) | 2012-11-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201220182677 Expired - Lifetime CN202559572U (en) | 2012-04-26 | 2012-04-26 | Multi-function roof heating ventilation device capable of utilizing solar energy |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102653964A (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2012-09-05 | 中国建筑西北设计研究院有限公司 | Multifunctional roof heating and ventilation system and method using solar energy |
| CN103758298A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-30 | 浙江汉丰风机有限公司 | Heat insulation and fire fighting smoke discharge system of steel structure roof |
| CN104652783A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-05-27 | 太原理工大学 | Wind hot pressure induced multichannel ventilating and insulating system |
| CN110762665A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-02-07 | 西安工程大学 | Heating, ventilating and air conditioning system for rural residence combined with solar heat storage technology |
| CN112984604A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-06-18 | 天津大学 | Triangular solar hot air heating device |
-
2012
- 2012-04-26 CN CN 201220182677 patent/CN202559572U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102653964A (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2012-09-05 | 中国建筑西北设计研究院有限公司 | Multifunctional roof heating and ventilation system and method using solar energy |
| CN102653964B (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2014-09-03 | 中国建筑西北设计研究院有限公司 | Multifunctional roof heating and ventilation system and method using solar energy |
| CN103758298A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-30 | 浙江汉丰风机有限公司 | Heat insulation and fire fighting smoke discharge system of steel structure roof |
| CN103758298B (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2017-09-29 | 浙江汉丰风机有限公司 | Steel-structure roof is heat-insulated and fire-fighting smoke exhaust system |
| CN104652783A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-05-27 | 太原理工大学 | Wind hot pressure induced multichannel ventilating and insulating system |
| CN104652783B (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2017-03-29 | 太原理工大学 | A kind of wind heat presses induced multi-channel ventilating insulation system |
| CN110762665A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-02-07 | 西安工程大学 | Heating, ventilating and air conditioning system for rural residence combined with solar heat storage technology |
| CN112984604A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-06-18 | 天津大学 | Triangular solar hot air heating device |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20121128 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |