CN104652783B - A kind of wind heat presses induced multi-channel ventilating insulation system - Google Patents
A kind of wind heat presses induced multi-channel ventilating insulation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104652783B CN104652783B CN201510020252.5A CN201510020252A CN104652783B CN 104652783 B CN104652783 B CN 104652783B CN 201510020252 A CN201510020252 A CN 201510020252A CN 104652783 B CN104652783 B CN 104652783B
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Abstract
A kind of wind heat presses induced multi-channel ventilating insulation system, belong to house and public building ventilation installation technical field, it is characterized in that a kind of wind heat pressure inducing action of two kinds of regenerative resources of effectively utilizes solar energy and wind energy, while enhanced natural ventilating ability, electric energy is neither consumed, the highly significant multi-channel ventilating insulation system of energy-saving effect of indoor air quality is ensured that.The system makes full use of solar energy and the hot pressing of wind energy generation and the inducing action of blast to form gravity-flow ventilation, indoor load is reduced simultaneously, substantially reduce building energy consumption and be effectively improved indoor air quality, there are good ventilation effect, energy-conserving and environment-protective, be easily assembled to and easy installation and removal, can be widely applied to common civil buildings and large industrial buildings.
Description
Technical field
A kind of wind heat of the present invention presses induced multi-channel ventilating insulation system, belongs to house and public building ventilation installation skill
Art field, and in particular to be a kind of wind heat pressure inducing action of two kinds of regenerative resources of effectively utilizes solar energy and wind energy, strong
While changing gravity-flow ventilation ability, electric energy is neither consumed, ensures that the energy-saving effect of indoor air quality is highly significant more
Passage ventilating heat-proof system.
Background technology
With development and the increasingly scarcity of non-renewable energy resources of Building technology, the high energy consumption issues of building are increasingly highlighted,
Building energy consumption is shared that ratio is also increasing in total energy consumption.It is to consume under construction in flourishing national nearly 40% energy
's；China's building energy consumption accounts for the 1/3 of whole society's total energy consumption.As Urbanization in China is constantly advanced and life comfort standard
Continuous improvement, if according to the developmental pattern of developed country, building energy consumption will increase substantially.Therefore, develop advanced building
Building the regenerative resources such as power-saving technology, effective and reasonable utilization solar energy, wind energy realizes the reduction of building energy consumption for entire society
Energy-saving significance it is great.
In building, gravity-flow ventilation is significant for the guarantee of indoor thermal comfort and indoor air quality, and utilizing can be again
The raw energy realizes that building nature ventilation is an effective measures of building energy conservation.Solar chimney be common utilization solar energy come
The method for forming gravity-flow ventilation, based on solar energy hot pressing function, converts heat into kinetic energy, the buoyancy lift produced using density contrast
To provide power, building nature ventilation is realized.Traditional solar chimney form have Trombe wall-body structures, vertical structure and
Inclined roof formula three types.Patent 201320748851.5 discloses a kind of using too with energy interlayer aeration-drying crops
Booth, arranges solar panel system and blower fan system, on the basis of traditional solar chimney for aeration-drying crops.
Patent 201410063784.2 discloses the Trombe walls of a kind of solar energy heating and radiation refrigeration integrated application, in tradition
A sun blind are increased in Trombe foundations of wall, side scribbles coating for selective absorption, and opposite side scribbles selective radiation
Coating, realizes refrigeration or heat supply in different-waveband emissivity and the different of absorbance using two coatings.
Traditional solar chimney can strengthen building nature ventilation by heat buoyancy effect, but still in place of Shortcomings,
It is in particular in：(1) to actual solar chimney, inevitably affected by wind-force, or even wind-force is produced to which
The weakening of performance and inhibitory action, traditional solar chimney do not account for the impact of outdoor wind speed, no effective and reasonable profit yet
Use outdoor wind action；(2) ventilation form of tradition Trombe wall constructions arranges an air duct, and its heat absorption position is arranged at
External wall, effect of heat insulation are bad, increased indoor refrigeration duty.Traditional solar powered ventilation system is using solar energy only in heat-sink shell
On, solar energy inducibility is not enough；(3) although the solar powered ventilation system using solar panel and blower fan does not consume other
The energy of form, but it is related to component, and equipment and investment increase, system complex, and M R difficulty increases.
The content of the invention
A kind of present invention wind heat pressure induced multi-channel ventilating insulation system aim to overcome that it is of the prior art not
Foot and shortcoming, there is provided a kind of wind heat pressure inducing action of two kinds of regenerative resources of effectively utilizes solar energy and wind energy, in reinforcing certainly
So while draught capacity, electric energy is neither consumed, the highly significant multichannel of energy-saving effect of indoor air quality is ensured that
Ventilating heat-proof system.
The technical solution used in the present invention is：
A kind of wind heat presses induced multi-channel ventilating insulation system, it is characterised in that be a kind of effectively utilizes solar energy and wind
The wind heat pressure inducing action of two kinds of regenerative resources of energy, while enhanced natural ventilating ability, neither consumes electric energy, can protect again
The highly significant multi-channel ventilating insulation system of energy-saving effect of card indoor air quality, the system include two main air flow passages
Ith, II and two outdoor air induces passage III, IV, the main air flow passage I between thermal insulation layer and dividing plate, main air flow passage
II between heat-sink shell and glass cover-plate, and heat-insulation layer and dividing plate are provided with the outside of thermal insulation layer, and two, band is provided with below two passages
The base plate of deflector, is respectively top board and hemispherical dome, and is connected with inner core above hemispherical dome above two passages, protecting
Warm layer and thermal insulation layer top are provided with adjustable air grille；Outdoor air induction passage III keep out the wind deflecting plate with anti-
Between the stormproof louvre of worm net, between annulus louvre blade and inner core, stormproof louvre can be by above which for outdoor air path IV
BAIYE rotating shaft control, be disposed with inner core, annulus louvre blade, outer tube and conical cowl on hemispherical dome top, it is described outer
Cylinder is fixed on hemispherical dome by outer tube strut.
The main air flow passage I has been orderly arranged outside each thermal insulation layer, heat-insulation layer and dividing plate.
It is made up of heat-sink shell and dividing plate on the inside of the main air flow passage I.
The heat-insulation layer is rubber-plastics material, and thickness is 20～30 ㎜；Centrifugally glass-wool of the thermal insulation layer with aluminium foil, thickness is
30～40 ㎜.
The heat-sink shell is 0.15～0.20 ㎜ with black chromium plated film, coating film thickness.
Described keeping out the wind induce passage III for outdoor air between deflecting plate and stormproof louvre.
Passage IV is induced for outdoor air between the annulus louvre blade and inner core.
The base plate arranges 3% to 6% gradient, and has the wide sealing rubber strips of 10～15 ㎜ in gradient lowest point.
The louvre blade of air grille (1) is α with the angle of horizontal direction, and scope is 0 ° to 90 °.
The louvre blade of stormproof louvre (11) is β with the angle of horizontal direction, and scope is 0 ° to 90 °.
The outer tube and hemispherical dome are made using dark material.
A kind of advantage of present invention wind heat pressure induced multi-channel ventilating insulation system with beneficial effect is：
(1) driving force of building ventilation comes from renewable energy solar energy and wind energy, using the inducing action of wind heat pressure,
Gravity-flow ventilation ability is enhanced significantly, electric energy is not consumed, energy-saving effect is notable, meanwhile, gravity-flow ventilation is lifted and ensure that interior
Air quality.
(2) it is provided with heat-insulated near indoor as the present invention arranges two main air flow passages, particularly main air flow passage I
Layer and heat-insulation layer, effectively reduce radiations heat energy and pass to architecture indoor by building enclosure, and good heat-insulation effect is substantially reduced in building
Refrigeration duty, reduce building energy consumption.
(3) air inlet of the present invention is arranged at top, the heat buoyancy that can be formed with effectively utilizes building interior thermal source, is conducive to
The discharge of indoor hot-air, it is to avoid the buoyancy lift that ventilating system driving force is formed with indoor airflow mutually suppresses, and is conducive to interior
The air quality in underside area ensures.
(4) present configuration is simple, it is easy to assemble, easy installation and removal, can be widely applied to general residential architecture and big
Type public building, has a good application prospect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of gravity-flow ventilation insulation system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 a are air grille schematic diagrams in the present invention.
Fig. 2 b are air grille front views in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is deflector schematic diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is aluminium nail bonding schematic diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is base plate and sealing rubber strip schematic diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the deflecting plate schematic diagram that keeps out the wind in the present invention.
Fig. 7 a are stormproof louvre schematic diagrams in the present invention.
Fig. 7 b are stormproof louvre front views in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is fly net schematic diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 9 is hemispherical dome schematic diagram in the present invention.
Figure 10 is inner core in the present invention, outer tube and annulus BAIYE schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is conical cowl schematic diagram in the present invention.
In figure, each part is represented：1- air grilles；2- dividing plates；3- heat-insulation layers；4- thermal insulation layers；5- deflectors；6- heat-sink shells；
7- base plates；8- sealing rubber strips；9- top boards；10- glass cover-plates；11- stormproof louvres；12- keeps out the wind deflecting plate；13- hemispherical domes；
14- outer tube；15- annulus BAIYE；16- inner cores；17- outer tube struts；18- conical cowls；19- aluminium nails；20- fly nets；21- BAIYE
Rotating shaft.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, the present invention induces passage III, IV including two main air flow passages, I, II and two outdoor air,
Wherein, main air flow passage I is arranged between thermal insulation layer 4 and left clapboard 2, and main air flow passage II is located at heat-sink shell 6 and glass cover-plate
Between 10,1 is air grille, has heat-insulation layer 3 and right clapboard 2, set at the top of which on top board 9 on the outside of the thermal insulation layer 4 of main air flow passage I
Be equipped with deflector 5, above passage I and II be respectively top board 9 and hemispherical dome 13, be respectively provided with below passage I and II deflector 5 and
It is fixed on base plate 7, base plate is provided with sealing rubber strip 8, with black chromium plated film, coating film thickness is 0.18 ㎜ to wherein heat-sink shell, is protected
Warm layer rubber and plastic, thickness are 25 ㎜, and centrifugally glass-wool of the thermal insulation layer with aluminium foil, thickness are 35 ㎜；Outdoor air induces passage
III is arranged on and keeps out the wind between deflecting plate 12 and the stormproof louvre 11 with fly net 20, and outdoor air induces passage IV in annulus hundred
Between leaf 15 and inner core 16, the deflecting plate 12 that keeps out the wind is fixed on glass cover-plate 10 and main air flow passage II and air is induced passage III
Separate, stormproof louvre 11 controlled by the BAIYE rotating shaft 21 above which, inner core 16 be fixed on hemispherical dome 13 and with annulus BAIYE
15 form outdoor air induction passage IV, and outer tube 14 is arranged on annulus louvre blade and is fixed with strut 17, and conical cowl 18 sets
It is placed on outer tube 14.
Aluminum alloy beancurd leaf air port shown in reference picture 2a 1, can adjust BAIYE aperture according to room ventilation amount；Reference picture 2b institute
Show 1 front view of air grille, BAIYE is 0 ° with horizontal direction angle [alpha].
Metal or nonmetallic deflector 5 with reference to shown in Fig. 3, radius of curvature is R1, is fixed on base plate 7 and top board 9, and which is horizontal
Section is 1/4 circular, can effectively reduce the local resistance loss that air flows through main air flow passage I, II, strengthens ventilation.
With reference to right clapboard 2 shown in Fig. 4, aluminium nail is adhered to right clapboard 2 in plum blossom-shaped arrangement thereon, wherein every square metre of side plate
The number of upper aluminium nail 10, the glue of bonding aluminium nail is using insulation aluminium nail glue special.By 20mm rubber and plastics heat-insulation layer and 30mm bands
The centrifugally glass-wool of aluminium foil sequentially passes through aluminium nail, and aluminium nail is broken curved so as to heat-insulation layer and thermal insulation layer are fixed.
With reference to base plate 7 made by aluminium alloy shown in Fig. 5, the base plate arranges 3% gradient, can discharge in time to be deposited on and is
Hydrops in system, are arranging the wide flutings of 10mm, where deflector 5 for draining, without wide by 10mm during hydrops
Sealing rubber strip is blocked.
Keep out the wind made by the safety glass with reference to shown in Fig. 6 deflecting plate 12, and its top is straight panel, and it is R2 that bottom is radius of curvature
Arc surface, main air flow passage II and air are induced by III separation of passage by the deflecting plate that keeps out the wind, are formed with air grille 11
Air induces passage III, when outdoor air flows out, forms negative pressure, so as to further induce main air flow passage interior air-flow.
The air port of aluminium alloy stormproof louvre shown in reference picture 7a 11, is arranged at glass cover-plate upper end, is internally provided with BAIYE and turns
Axle, can be according to external environment condition wind direction and air rate adjustment opening angle, so as to control to induce air force；Prevent shown in reference picture 7b
Rain BAIYE front view, BAIYE are 0 ° with horizontal direction angle β.
The polyethylene fly net 20 with reference to shown in Fig. 8, using 60 mesh, prevents the flying bird and insects of outdoor from entering ventilating heat-proof system
In system.
The hemispherical dome with reference to shown in Fig. 9, the part adopt dark material, can preferably absorb the heat of solar radiation, pass
Heat air in the passage is passed, hot pressing inducibility is further enhanced.
Logical IV structure chart of outdoor air induction with reference to shown in Figure 10, wherein inner core 16 adopt aluminum alloy materials, are connected to day
Circle in the localities, and forms outdoor air induction passage IV with annulus BAIYE, arranges using dark material on annulus BAIYE top
Outer tube, and fixed by strut, fixed form is riveted using core pulling aluminium rivet.Outdoor air enters outdoor empty by annulus BAIYE
Gas induction logical IV, forms inducing action to the air-flow in inner core.
With reference to aluminium alloy conical cowl shown in Figure 11, the design of taper can be kept off the rain snow, while be also possible to prevent foreign body entering
Enter inside ventilating system.
Wind heat of the present invention presses induced multi-channel ventilating insulation system, and its running is as follows：
Black chromium plated film heat absorbing coating 6 absorbs the solar radiation through glass cover-plate 10, and its heat passes through convection current, heat conduction and spoke
The air penetrated in effect heating main air flow passage passage II, heated atmospheric density diminish, and form density contrast, so as to formed to
On buoyancy lift, under buoyancy lift effect make I air of main air flow passage downwards, main air flow passage II is flowed up, and then is promoted
Ventilated room air enters main air flow passage I by air grille 1；Meanwhile, using the adjustment stormproof louvre of BAIYE rotating shaft 21 air port
11 in proper angle, and outdoor air Jing air grilles 11 enter the air induction being made up of air grille 11 and the deflecting plate 12 that keeps out the wind
Passage III is flowed up, and forms swabbing action in its exit, further induces the air flows upwards in main air flow passage II,
Then pass upward through hemispherical dome 13 and reach inner core 16 with the air interflow in main air flow passage II, finally discharge；Meanwhile, it is outdoor
Air is flowed up through 15 air inlet of annulus BAIYE induction passage IV, forms negative pressure outer tube, enter one during flow pass
Air flows upwards in one-step inducing inner core 16.
Embodiment 2
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, the present invention induces passage III, IV including two main air flow passages, I, II and two outdoor air,
Wherein, main air flow passage I is arranged between thermal insulation layer 4 and left clapboard 2, and main air flow passage II is located at heat-sink shell 6 and glass cover-plate
Between 10,1 is air grille, has heat-insulation layer 3 and right clapboard 2, set at the top of which on top board 9 on the outside of the thermal insulation layer 4 of main air flow passage I
Be equipped with deflector 5, above passage I and II be respectively top board 9 and hemispherical dome 13, be respectively provided with below passage I and II deflector 5 and
It is fixed on base plate 7, base plate is provided with sealing rubber strip 8, with black chromium plated film, coating film thickness is 0.18 ㎜ to wherein heat-sink shell, is protected
Warm layer rubber and plastic, thickness are 25 ㎜, and centrifugally glass-wool of the thermal insulation layer with aluminium foil, thickness are 35 ㎜；Outdoor air induces passage
III is arranged on and keeps out the wind between deflecting plate 12 and the stormproof louvre 11 with fly net 20, and outdoor air induces passage IV in annulus hundred
Between leaf 15 and inner core 16, the deflecting plate 12 that keeps out the wind is fixed on glass cover-plate 10 and main air flow passage II and air is induced passage III
Separate, stormproof louvre 11 controlled by the BAIYE rotating shaft 21 above which, inner core 16 be fixed on hemispherical dome 13 and with annulus BAIYE
15 form outdoor air induction passage IV, and outer tube 14 is arranged on annulus louvre blade and is fixed with strut 17, and conical cowl 18 sets
It is placed on outer tube 14.
Aluminum alloy beancurd leaf air port shown in reference picture 2a 1, can adjust BAIYE aperture according to room ventilation amount；Reference picture 2b institute
Show 1 front view of air grille, BAIYE is 90 ° with horizontal direction angle [alpha].
Metal or nonmetallic deflector 5 with reference to shown in Fig. 3, radius of curvature is R1, is fixed on base plate 7 and top board 9, and which is horizontal
Section is 1/4 circular, can effectively reduce the local resistance loss that air flows through main air flow passage I, II, strengthens ventilation.
With reference to right clapboard 2 shown in Fig. 4, aluminium nail is adhered to right clapboard 2 in plum blossom-shaped arrangement thereon, wherein every square metre of side plate
The number of upper aluminium nail 15, the glue of bonding aluminium nail is using insulation aluminium nail glue special.By 30mm rubber and plastics heat-insulation layer and 40mm bands
The centrifugally glass-wool of aluminium foil sequentially passes through aluminium nail, and aluminium nail is broken curved so as to heat-insulation layer and thermal insulation layer are fixed.
With reference to base plate 7 made by aluminium alloy shown in Fig. 5, the base plate arranges 6% gradient, can discharge in time to be deposited on and is
Hydrops in system, are arranging the wide flutings of 15mm, where deflector 5 for draining, without wide by 15mm during hydrops
Sealing rubber strip is blocked.
Keep out the wind made by the safety glass with reference to shown in Fig. 6 deflecting plate 12, and its top is straight panel, and it is R that bottom is radius of curvature
Main air flow passage II and air are induced III separation of passage by the deflecting plate that keeps out the wind, are formed with air grille 11 by 2 arc surface
Air induces passage III, when outdoor air flows out, forms negative pressure, so as to further induce main air flow passage interior air-flow.
The air port of aluminium alloy stormproof louvre shown in reference picture 7a 11, is arranged at glass cover-plate upper end, is internally provided with BAIYE and turns
Axle, can be according to external environment condition wind direction and air rate adjustment opening angle, so as to control to induce air force；Prevent shown in reference picture 7b
Rain BAIYE front view, BAIYE are 90 ° with horizontal direction angle β.
The polyethylene fly net 20 with reference to shown in Fig. 8, using 60 mesh, prevents the flying bird and insects of outdoor from entering ventilating heat-proof system
In system.
The hemispherical dome with reference to shown in Fig. 9, the part adopt dark material, can preferably absorb the heat of solar radiation, pass
Heat air in the passage is passed, hot pressing inducibility is further enhanced.
Logical IV structure chart of outdoor air induction with reference to shown in Figure 10, wherein inner core 16 adopt aluminum alloy materials, are connected to day
Circle in the localities, and forms outdoor air induction passage IV with annulus BAIYE, arranges using dark material on annulus BAIYE top
Outer tube, and fixed by strut, fixed form is riveted using core pulling aluminium rivet.Outdoor air enters outdoor empty by annulus BAIYE
Gas induction logical IV, forms inducing action to the air-flow in inner core.
With reference to aluminium alloy conical cowl shown in Figure 11, the design of taper can be kept off the rain snow, while be also possible to prevent foreign body entering
Enter inside ventilating system.
Wind heat of the present invention presses induced multi-channel ventilating insulation system, and its running is as follows：
Black chromium plated film heat absorbing coating 6 absorbs the solar radiation through glass cover-plate 10, and its heat passes through convection current, heat conduction and spoke
The air penetrated in effect heating main air flow passage passage II, heated atmospheric density diminish, and form density contrast, so as to formed to
On buoyancy lift, under buoyancy lift effect make I air of main air flow passage downwards, main air flow passage II is flowed up, and then is promoted
Ventilated room air enters main air flow passage I by air grille 1；Meanwhile, using the adjustment stormproof louvre of BAIYE rotating shaft 21 air port
11 in proper angle, and outdoor air Jing air grilles 11 enter the air induction being made up of air grille 11 and the deflecting plate 12 that keeps out the wind
Passage III is flowed up, and forms swabbing action in its exit, further induces the air flows upwards in main air flow passage II,
Then pass upward through hemispherical dome 13 and reach inner core 16 with the air interflow in main air flow passage II, finally discharge；Meanwhile, it is outdoor
Air is flowed up through 15 air inlet of annulus BAIYE induction passage IV, forms negative pressure outer tube, enter one during flow pass
Air flows upwards in one-step inducing inner core 16.
Embodiment 3
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, the present invention induces passage III, IV including two main air flow passages, I, II and two outdoor air,
Wherein, main air flow passage I is arranged between thermal insulation layer 4 and left clapboard 2, and main air flow passage II is located at heat-sink shell 6 and glass cover-plate
Between 10,1 is air grille, has heat-insulation layer 3 and right clapboard 2, set at the top of which on top board 9 on the outside of the thermal insulation layer 4 of main air flow passage I
Be equipped with deflector 5, above passage I and II be respectively top board 9 and hemispherical dome 13, be respectively provided with below passage I and II deflector 5 and
It is fixed on base plate 7, base plate is provided with sealing rubber strip 8, with black chromium plated film, coating film thickness is 0.18 ㎜ to wherein heat-sink shell, is protected
Warm layer rubber and plastic, thickness are 25 ㎜, and centrifugally glass-wool of the thermal insulation layer with aluminium foil, thickness are 35 ㎜；Outdoor air induces passage
III is arranged on and keeps out the wind between deflecting plate 12 and the stormproof louvre 11 with fly net 20, and outdoor air induces passage IV in annulus hundred
Between leaf 15 and inner core 16, the deflecting plate 12 that keeps out the wind is fixed on glass cover-plate 10 and main air flow passage II and air is induced passage III
Separate, stormproof louvre 11 controlled by the BAIYE rotating shaft 21 above which, inner core 16 be fixed on hemispherical dome 13 and with annulus BAIYE
15 form outdoor air induction passage IV, and outer tube 14 is arranged on annulus louvre blade and is fixed with strut 17, and conical cowl 18 sets
It is placed on outer tube 14.
Aluminum alloy beancurd leaf air port shown in reference picture 2a 1, can adjust BAIYE aperture according to room ventilation amount；Reference picture 2b institute
Show 1 front view of air grille, BAIYE is 45 ° with horizontal direction angle [alpha].
Metal or nonmetallic deflector 5 with reference to shown in Fig. 3, radius of curvature is R1, is fixed on base plate 7 and top board 9, and which is horizontal
Section is 1/4 circular, can effectively reduce the local resistance loss that air flows through main air flow passage I, II, strengthens ventilation.
With reference to right clapboard 2 shown in Fig. 4, aluminium nail is adhered to right clapboard 2 in plum blossom-shaped arrangement thereon, wherein every square metre of side plate
The number of upper aluminium nail 12, the glue of bonding aluminium nail is using insulation aluminium nail glue special.By 25mm rubber and plastics heat-insulation layer and 35mm bands
The centrifugally glass-wool of aluminium foil sequentially passes through aluminium nail, and aluminium nail is broken curved so as to heat-insulation layer and thermal insulation layer are fixed.
The base plate 7 made by aluminium alloy with reference to shown in Fig. 5, the base plate arrange the gradient no less than 3%, and it is heavy to discharge in time
Product hydrops in systems, are arranging the wide flutings of 12mm where deflector 5, for draining, are passing through during without hydrops
12mm wide sealing rubber strip is blocked.
Keep out the wind made by the safety glass with reference to shown in Fig. 6 deflecting plate 12, and its top is straight panel, and it is R that bottom is radius of curvature
Main air flow passage II and air are induced III separation of passage by the deflecting plate that keeps out the wind, are formed with air grille 11 by 2 arc surface
Air induces passage III, when outdoor air flows out, forms negative pressure, so as to further induce main air flow passage interior air-flow.
The air port of aluminium alloy stormproof louvre shown in reference picture 7a 11, is arranged at glass cover-plate upper end, is internally provided with BAIYE and turns
Axle, can be according to external environment condition wind direction and air rate adjustment opening angle, so as to control to induce air force；Prevent shown in reference picture 7b
Rain BAIYE front view, BAIYE are 45 ° with horizontal direction angle β.
The polyethylene fly net 20 with reference to shown in Fig. 8, using 60 mesh, prevents the flying bird and insects of outdoor from entering ventilating heat-proof system
In system.
The hemispherical dome with reference to shown in Fig. 9, the part adopt dark material, can preferably absorb the heat of solar radiation, pass
Heat air in the passage is passed, hot pressing inducibility is further enhanced.
Logical IV structure chart of outdoor air induction with reference to shown in Figure 10, wherein inner core 16 adopt aluminum alloy materials, are connected to day
Circle in the localities, and forms outdoor air induction passage IV with annulus BAIYE, arranges using dark material on annulus BAIYE top
Outer tube, and fixed by strut, fixed form is riveted using core pulling aluminium rivet.Outdoor air enters outdoor empty by annulus BAIYE
Gas induction logical IV, forms inducing action to the air-flow in inner core.
With reference to aluminium alloy conical cowl shown in Figure 11, the design of taper can be kept off the rain snow, while be also possible to prevent foreign body entering
Enter inside ventilating system.
Wind heat of the present invention presses induced multi-channel ventilating insulation system, and its running is as follows：
Black chromium plated film heat absorbing coating 6 absorbs the solar radiation through glass cover-plate 10, and its heat passes through convection current, heat conduction and spoke
The air penetrated in effect heating main air flow passage passage II, heated atmospheric density diminish, and form density contrast, so as to formed to
On buoyancy lift, under buoyancy lift effect make I air of main air flow passage downwards, main air flow passage II is flowed up, and then is promoted
Ventilated room air enters main air flow passage I by air grille 1；Meanwhile, using the adjustment stormproof louvre of BAIYE rotating shaft 21 air port
11 in proper angle, and outdoor air Jing air grilles 11 enter the air induction being made up of air grille 11 and the deflecting plate 12 that keeps out the wind
Passage III is flowed up, and forms swabbing action in its exit, further induces the air flows upwards in main air flow passage II,
Then pass upward through hemispherical dome 13 and reach inner core 16 with the air interflow in main air flow passage II, finally discharge；Meanwhile, it is outdoor
Air is flowed up through 15 air inlet of annulus BAIYE induction passage IV, forms negative pressure outer tube, enter one during flow pass
Air flows upwards in one-step inducing inner core 16.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of wind heat presses induced multi-channel ventilating insulation system, it is characterised in that be a kind of effectively utilizes solar energy and wind energy
The wind heat pressure inducing action of two kinds of regenerative resources, while enhanced natural ventilating ability, neither consumes electric energy, ensures that
The highly significant multi-channel ventilating insulation system of energy-saving effect of indoor air quality, the system include two main air flow passages I,
II and two outdoor air induces passage III, IV, and the main air flow passage I is in thermal insulation layer（4）With dividing plate（2）Between, primary air
Passage II is in heat-sink shell（6）With glass cover-plate（10）Between, thermal insulation layer（4）Outside is provided with heat-insulation layer（3）And dividing plate（2）, passage I
With II below be provided with band two deflectors（5）Base plate（7）, above passage I and II, it is respectively top board（9）And hemispherical dome
（13）, and in hemispherical dome（13）Top is connected with inner core（16）, in heat-insulation layer（3）And thermal insulation layer（4）Top is provided with adjustable
Air grille（1）；The outdoor air induces passage III in the deflecting plate that keeps out the wind（12）With with fly net（20）Rain-proof hundred
Leaf（11）Between, outdoor air path IV is in annulus louvre blade（15）With inner core（16）Between, stormproof louvre（11）Can pass through
BAIYE rotating shaft above which（21）Control, in hemispherical dome（13）Top is disposed with inner core（16）, annulus louvre blade（15）、
Outer tube（14）And conical cowl（18）, the outer tube（14）By outer tube strut（17）It is fixed on hemispherical dome（13）On.
2. a kind of wind heat presses induced multi-channel ventilating insulation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The main gas
Circulation road I has been orderly arranged outside each thermal insulation layer（4）, heat-insulation layer（3）And dividing plate（2）.
3. a kind of wind heat according to claim 1 presses induced multi-channel ventilating insulation system, it is characterised in that：The master
By heat-sink shell on the inside of gas channel I（6）And dividing plate（2）Constitute.
4. a kind of wind heat presses induced multi-channel ventilating insulation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The guarantor
Warm layer（3）For rubber-plastics material, thickness is 20 ~ 30 ㎜；Thermal insulation layer（4）With the centrifugally glass-wool with aluminium foil, thickness is 30 ~ 40
㎜。
5. a kind of wind heat according to claim 1 presses induced multi-channel ventilating insulation system, it is characterised in that：It is described
Heat-sink shell（6）With black chromium plated film, coating film thickness is 0.15 ~ 0.20 ㎜.
6. a kind of wind heat according to claim 1 presses induced multi-channel ventilating insulation system, it is characterised in that：It is described
Base plate（7）3% to 6% gradient is set, and there are the wide sealing rubber strips of 10 ~ 15 ㎜ in gradient lowest point（8）.
7. a kind of wind heat according to claim 1 presses induced multi-channel ventilating insulation system, it is characterised in that：Described hundred
Leaf air port（1）The angle of louvre blade and horizontal direction be α, scope is 0 ° to 90 °.
8. a kind of wind heat according to claim 1 presses induced multi-channel ventilating insulation system, it is characterised in that：It is described anti-
Rain BAIYE（11）The angle of louvre blade and horizontal direction be β, scope is 0 ° to 90 °.
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| CN201047119Y (en) * | 2007-06-18 | 2008-04-16 | 许洪 | Sun house having multifunctional sun wall |
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| CN202559572U (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2012-11-28 | 中国建筑西北设计研究院有限公司 | Multi-function roof heating ventilation device capable of utilizing solar energy |
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| GB2201701A (en) * | 1987-03-06 | 1988-09-07 | Roy Wormald | Solar heated cavity wall |
| CN201047119Y (en) * | 2007-06-18 | 2008-04-16 | 许洪 | Sun house having multifunctional sun wall |
| CN101382014A (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2009-03-11 | 重庆大学 | Indoor solar secondary ventilation and heating system |
| CN101736818A (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2010-06-16 | 冯刚克 | Novel ventilation air-conditioning ecologic building and construction method thereof |
| CN101761252A (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2010-06-30 | 贵阳铝镁设计研究院 | Mill construction of overhanging type air inlet ventilation outer wall |
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| CN104652783A (en) | 2015-05-27 |
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