CN202647966U - Solar wall heating and cooling system - Google Patents
Solar wall heating and cooling system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202647966U CN202647966U CN2012203016578U CN201220301657U CN202647966U CN 202647966 U CN202647966 U CN 202647966U CN 2012203016578 U CN2012203016578 U CN 2012203016578U CN 201220301657 U CN201220301657 U CN 201220301657U CN 202647966 U CN202647966 U CN 202647966U
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- solar
- wall
- air
- heating
- energy storage
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001149 thermolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种太阳墙供暖散热系统，包括：安装在建筑物向阳面外墙上的太阳墙边框、镶嵌在边框内侧和边框内外墙面的保温板、透明幕墙板、太阳能空气集热板、温度传感器、导流板、进气孔、排风口、轴流风扇、温控风扇调速器、送风管、蓄能墙、太阳能烟囱，装有温度传感器的太阳能集热板安装在透明幕墙板和外墙保温板的中间，形成太阳墙的外腔与内腔；在内腔和外腔的楼板部位与内腔的每层中间部位设有活动导流板；在出风口安装有轴流风扇，轴流风扇由温控风扇调速器控制；送风管连接轴流风扇和蓄能墙；太阳墙的顶端连接一段太阳能烟囱。该系统冬季可以为建筑供暖，夏季可以为建筑通风散热，应用空间广阔。
The utility model relates to a solar wall heating and cooling system, comprising: a solar wall frame installed on the sun-facing outer wall of a building, a thermal insulation board embedded in the inner side of the frame and on the inner and outer walls of the frame, a transparent curtain wall board, and a solar air heat collection board , temperature sensor, deflector, air intake, exhaust port, axial fan, temperature-controlled fan speed controller, air supply pipe, energy storage wall, solar chimney, and solar heat collector with temperature sensor installed on a transparent The middle of the curtain wall board and the outer wall insulation board forms the outer cavity and inner cavity of the solar wall; the floor of the inner cavity and the outer cavity and the middle part of each layer of the inner cavity are provided with movable deflectors; a shaft is installed at the air outlet. The flow fan and the axial fan are controlled by the temperature-controlled fan speed controller; the air supply pipe is connected to the axial fan and the energy storage wall; the top of the solar wall is connected to a solar chimney. The system can heat the building in winter and ventilate and dissipate the building in summer, with a wide application space.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to solar energy optical-thermal conversion using technology, relates in particular to a kind of novel sun wall heating heat radiation complete set technology.
Background technology
Using comparatively general sun wall system at present is sun wall all-fresh air heating system.The core component of this system is solar wallboard.Solar wallboard is to plate one deck thermal conversion efficiency at metal sheet surface to reach 80% solar energy heat absorbing coating, and is installed with onboard many micro hole seams.Outdoor fresh air is sent into indoor after the solar wallboard heating, replaces indoor foul atmosphere, plays the double effects for warm ventilation.The problem that this system exists is: the one, and heated fresh air enters when indoor, need drain the hot-air of indoor equivalent, input hot-air and discharge hot-air and carry out simultaneously to such an extent that heating rate is low; The 2nd, solar wallboard is exposed outside, and thermal losses is large; The 3rd, there is not the energy storage facility, can't heat night; The 4th, summer, the hot pressing thermolysis was not obvious.
The key of at present solar air heating technology development is: develop energy circulating-heating room air in winter, efficiency of utilization height; Can carry out hot pressing air discharging and radiating, simple in structure, with low cost, easy to use, the sun wall that is easy to promote heating cooling system summer.
Summary of the invention
It is high that the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of thermal conversion efficiency, and winter can the circulating-heating room air; Can store the solar heat on daytime, slowly come out evening; Can produce the sun wall heating cooling system than heat-flash pressure wind heat radiation function summer.Innovative point of the present utility model is: the one, and the sun wall of every one deck has a system of one's own when heating in the winter time, and other layer does not interfere with each other; The 2nd, indoor air circulation enters the heating of sun wall, and indoor thermal losses is few; The 3rd, room air the sun within the walls twice by solar heat-collection plate heating, solar energy utilization ratio is high; The 4th, hot-air falls apart in indoor after sending into energy storage wall by ajutage again; The 5th, can make sun wall and solar chimney be combined into as a whole solar chimney in summer, have stronger hot pressing air discharging and radiating effect.The employing of above-mentioned first three items innovative measure, make room air to greatest extent thermal-arrest, hot, make sun wall iterative cycles heating room air as air-conditioning, heating installation.Above-mentioned four main measures can store the solar heat of daytime during great abundance of sunshine, slowly comes out at night again.Above-mentioned five-term measure so that sun wall can provide stronger hot pressing air discharging and radiating for building in summer, solves certain cooling in summer problem.
To achieve these goals, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: sun wall heating cooling system, comprise the frame that is installed in building sunny slope exterior wall, be embedded in warming plate, transparent curtain wall panel, solar air heat collection plate, deflector, air admission hole, exhaust outlet, aerofoil fan, temperature-controlled fan speed regulator, ajutage, energy storage wall, the solar chimney of wall face in scuncheon and the frame; The solar air heat collection plate is installed in the middle of transparent curtain wall panel and the external wall insulation, with the sun within the walls spatial separation become exocoel and inner chamber; Be provided with movable deflector at the floor plates position in inside and outside chamber and the centre of the every one deck of inner chamber; The indoor wall bottom corresponding at sun wall is provided with air admission hole, and top is provided with air outlet, installation shaft flow fan and ajutage on air outlet, ajutage connecting axle flow fan and energy storage wall; One section solar chimney is installed on sun wall top.
During heat supply in winter, all deflectors are closed: inner chamber and exocoel deflector are closed, and the sun wall of every one deck is sealed into a closed-system; The deflector at inner chamber middle part is closed, and the sun of every one deck is separated into up and down two spaces in the chamber within the walls, and lower space links to each other with air admission hole, and upper space is communicated with air outlet.When sunshine is radiated on the solar air heat collection plate through curtain wall panel, collecting plate temperature rising circumference air.When collecting plate is heated to design temperature, temperature sensor sends signal, the temperature-controlled fan speed regulator starts aerofoil fan, with the sun within the walls the air of chamber upper space send into ajutage, meanwhile form negative pressure at collecting plate, enter within the walls chamber upper space of the sun after making the exocoel air by the collecting plate heating, when the exocoel air enters the inner chamber upper space by collecting plate, partly form negative pressure in collecting plate inner chamber lower space, room air is sucked by air admission hole.Room air enters outer cavity space from the inner chamber lower space, is heated for the first time by collecting plate; Heated for the second time by collecting plate when entering the inner chamber upper space from exocoel.Sent into energy storage wall by the air that the solar air heat collection plate heats by aerofoil fan, ajutage, by the storage body in the energy storage wall, enter indoor from the heat radiation air port.Hot-air during by energy storage wall heat absorbed by storage body, to night storage body the heat that absorbs daytime is dispersed into again indoor, reach the purpose of heating at night.
During cooling in summer, closing axle flow fan electric current is opened all deflectors, and the solar chimney at sun wall and top synthesizes a solar energy smokestack.When seeing through transparent curtain wall panel, sunshine shines on the solar air heat collection plate, collecting plate temperature rising circumference air, the air rising of being heated, Accelerating Removal under the draft effect of top solar chimney, during hot air rising, near air admission hole, exhaust outlet, form negative pressure, room air is sucked sun wall upwards discharge, thereby reduce indoor temperature.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is front view of the present utility model, Fig. 2 is side view of the present utility model, Fig. 3 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1, Fig. 4 is the partial sectional view of the utility model top layer, Fig. 5 is the 1-1 cutaway view of Fig. 4, Fig. 6 is heat supply in winter operation principle schematic diagram, and Fig. 7 is summer fever pressure wind heat radiation operation principle schematic diagram.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, sun wall heating cooling system shown in Figure 5 comprise solar wall frame 1, warming plate 2, transparent curtain wall panel 3, solar air heat collection plate 4, temperature control sensor 5, deflector 6, air admission hole 7, exhaust outlet 8, aerofoil fan 9, temperature-controlled fan speed regulator 10, ajutage 11, holding wire 12, power line 13, energy storage wall 14, solar chimney 15.Be installed in the inboard of the solar wall frame 1 on the face wall that faces south and the wall face in the frame and be inlaid with warming plate 2, gather slit, surface of plate body is installed in transparent curtain wall panel 3 and external wall insulation 2 centres for the solar air heat collection plate 4 of solar absorbing film, and the inner space of sun wall is divided into exocoel and inner chamber; Sun coping is one section solar chimney 15, and solar chimney is made by sheet metal, and outer surface scribbles solar energy heat absorbing coating; Interior exocoel is provided with deflector 6 at floor plates position and inner chamber every layer middle part; The body of wall of each floor has air admission hole 7, exhaust outlet 8, presses dress aerofoil fan 9 on the exhaust outlet 8, ajutage 11 connecting axle flow fans 9 and energy storage wall 14; Temperature sensor 5 is installed in above the solar air heat collection plate 4, is connected with temperature governor 10 by holding wire 12, and power line 13 is connected with aerofoil fan by temperature-controlled fan speed regulator 10.
The specific embodiment
Running of the present utility model is as follows:
Heat supply in winter: referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6.Winter closeall deflector 6, when seeing through sun wall curtain wall panel 3, sunshine is radiated on the solar air heat collection plate 4, solar air heat collection plate 4 temperature raise, when being raised to design temperature to temperature, temperature sensor 5 is passed to the signal of temperature-controlled fan speed regulator 10 pluggeds by holding wire 12, temperature-controlled fan speed regulator 10 starts aerofoil fan 9 by power line 13, aerofoil fan 9 will be delivered to energy storage wall 14 by ajutage 11 by the air of solar air heat collection plate 3 heating, be dispersed into again in the shade room, for the room heating.Energy storage wall 14 slowly comes out the heat that stores daytime more at night, satisfies the needs of heating at night.In the sunshine abundance, room air constantly enters the heating of sun wall in a steady stream, flows to indoor again, iterative cycles heating is until sunshine weakens, when the solar energy heating plate temperature is lower than design temperature, temperature-controlled fan speed regulator closing axle flow fan stops heating process.
Heat radiation in summer: referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 7, open whole deflectors 6.After opening deflector 6, the solar chimney at sun wall and top connects into the solar chimney of an integral body, when seeing through sun curtain wall panel 3, sunshine is radiated at above the solar air heat collection plate 4, temperature rising circumference air, the air rising of being heated is discharged by solar chimney 15 along sun wall.Solar chimney 15 is made by the thin-walled steel plate, appearance is solar absorbing film, when solar irradiation is mapped on the solar chimney 15, the temperature of solar chimney 15 raises, the air of heating the inside accelerates to have formed hot pressing air draft effect from the air-flow velocity of discharge of sun wall rising, thereby by air admission hole 7, exhaust outlet 8 room air is discharged, played the effect of air discharging and radiating.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012203016578U CN202647966U (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2012-06-27 | Solar wall heating and cooling system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012203016578U CN202647966U (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2012-06-27 | Solar wall heating and cooling system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202647966U true CN202647966U (en) | 2013-01-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2012203016578U Expired - Fee Related CN202647966U (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2012-06-27 | Solar wall heating and cooling system |
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| CN (1) | CN202647966U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103244999A (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2013-08-14 | 北京建筑工程学院 | Solar building heating ventilating system |
| CN103512078A (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-01-15 | 南郁森 | Solar wall heat supplying and radiating system |
| CN104196136A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-12-10 | 张家港市盛港防火板业科技有限公司 | Inner wall heat preservation board having automatic temperature control function |
| CN104359147A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-02-18 | 优尔金属制品(苏州)有限公司 | Solar basement warm air supply and air exchange device |
| CN104654615A (en) * | 2013-11-17 | 2015-05-27 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Low-temperature solar photovoltaic photo-thermal storage electricity and heat cogeneration system |
| CN111910957A (en) * | 2020-07-26 | 2020-11-10 | 张晓卫 | Remove glass steel base reinforced structure for house |
| JP2025516662A (en) * | 2023-03-22 | 2025-05-30 | 中建材玻璃新材料研究院集団有限公司 | Novel ventilation structure for BIPV modules |
-
2012
- 2012-06-27 CN CN2012203016578U patent/CN202647966U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103512078A (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-01-15 | 南郁森 | Solar wall heat supplying and radiating system |
| CN103244999A (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2013-08-14 | 北京建筑工程学院 | Solar building heating ventilating system |
| CN104654615A (en) * | 2013-11-17 | 2015-05-27 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Low-temperature solar photovoltaic photo-thermal storage electricity and heat cogeneration system |
| CN104196136A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-12-10 | 张家港市盛港防火板业科技有限公司 | Inner wall heat preservation board having automatic temperature control function |
| CN104359147A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-02-18 | 优尔金属制品(苏州)有限公司 | Solar basement warm air supply and air exchange device |
| CN111910957A (en) * | 2020-07-26 | 2020-11-10 | 张晓卫 | Remove glass steel base reinforced structure for house |
| JP2025516662A (en) * | 2023-03-22 | 2025-05-30 | 中建材玻璃新材料研究院集団有限公司 | Novel ventilation structure for BIPV modules |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130102 Termination date: 20130627 |