CN103512078A - Solar wall heat supplying and radiating system - Google Patents
Solar wall heat supplying and radiating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103512078A CN103512078A CN201210212847.7A CN201210212847A CN103512078A CN 103512078 A CN103512078 A CN 103512078A CN 201210212847 A CN201210212847 A CN 201210212847A CN 103512078 A CN103512078 A CN 103512078A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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Abstract
The invention relates to a solar wall heat supplying and radiating system. The solar wall heat supply and radiating system comprises a solar wall frame, insulation boards, transparent curtain wall boards, solar air heat collection boards, temperature sensors, deflectors, air inlet holes, exhaust outlets, axial fans, temperature control fan speed controllers, air supply ducts, an energy storage wall and a solar chimney, wherein the solar wall frame is installed on an outer wall on the sunny slope of a building; the insulation boards are embedded in the inner side of the frame, and an inner wall and an outer wall of the frame; the solar air heat collection boards with the temperature sensors are installed between the transparent curtain wall boards and the insulation boards on the outer wall to form an outer cavity and an inner cavity of a solar wall; the movable deflectors are arranged in the middle of each layer of the inner cavity and the floor portion of the inner cavity and the outer cavity; the axial fans are installed on the exhaust outlets and are controlled by the temperature control fan speed controllers; the air supply ducts are connected with the axial fans and the energy storage wall; the top end of the solar wall is connected with a section of the solar chimney. The solar wall heat supplying and radiating system can supply heat for the building in winter and can ventilate and radiate the building in summer, so that the application space is wide.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar energy optical-thermal conversion using technology, relate in particular to a kind of novel sun wall heating heat radiation complete set technology.
Background technology
The comparatively general sun wall system of application is sun wall all-fresh air heating system at present.The core component of this system is solar wallboard.Solar wallboard is at metal sheet surface, to plate one deck thermal conversion efficiency to reach 80% solar energy heat absorbing coating, and is installed with onboard many micro hole seams.Outdoor fresh air is sent into indoor after solar wallboard heating, replaces indoor foul atmosphere, plays the double effects for warm ventilation.The problem that this system exists is: the one, and heated fresh air enters when indoor, need drain the hot-air of indoor equivalent, input hot-air and discharge hot-air and carry out to such an extent that heating rate is low simultaneously; The 2nd, solar wallboard is outside exposed, and thermal losses is large; The 3rd, there is no energy storage facility, cannot heat night; The 4th, summer, hot pressing thermolysis was not obvious.
The key of at present solar air heating technology development is: developing winter can circulating-heating room air, efficiency of utilization is high; Can carry out summer hot pressing air discharging and radiating, simple in structure, with low cost, easy to use, be easy to the sun wall heating cooling system promoted.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of thermal conversion efficiency high, winter can circulating-heating room air; The solar heat on daytime can be stored, slowly come out evening; Can produce the sun wall heating cooling system compared with heat-flash pressure wind heat radiation function summer.Innovative point of the present invention is: the one, and the sun wall of every one deck has a system of one's own while heating in the winter time, and other layer does not interfere with each other; The 2nd, indoor air circulation enters the heating of sun wall, and indoor thermal losses is few; The 3rd, room air heats by solar heat-collection plate for twice within the walls at the sun, and solar energy utilization ratio is high; The 4th, hot-air falls apart in indoor after sending into energy storage wall by ajutage again; The 5th, in summer, can make sun wall and solar chimney be combined into as a whole solar chimney, there is stronger hot pressing air discharging and radiating effect.The employing of above-mentioned first three items innovative measure, make room air to greatest extent thermal-arrest, hot, make sun wall iterative cycles heating room air as air-conditioning, heating installation.Above-mentioned four main measures can solar heat during great abundance of sunshine store daytime, slowly comes out at night again.Above-mentioned five-term measure, makes sun wall can provide stronger hot pressing air discharging and radiating for building in summer, solves certain cooling in summer problem.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: sun wall heating cooling system, comprise the frame that is arranged on building sunny slope exterior wall, be embedded in warming plate, transparent curtain wall panel, solar air heat collection plate, deflector, air admission hole, exhaust outlet, aerofoil fan, temperature-controlled fan speed regulator, ajutage, energy storage wall, the solar chimney of wall face in scuncheon and frame; Solar air heat collection plate is arranged in the middle of transparent curtain wall panel and external wall insulation, by the sun within the walls spatial separation become exocoel and inner chamber; At the floor plates position in inside and outside chamber and the centre of the every one deck of inner chamber, be provided with movable deflector; The indoor wall bottom corresponding at sun wall is provided with air admission hole, and top is provided with air outlet, installation shaft flow fan and ajutage on air outlet, ajutage connecting axle flow fan and energy storage wall; One section of solar chimney is installed on sun wall top.
During heat supply in winter, all deflectors are closed: inner chamber and exocoel deflector are closed, and the sun wall of every one deck is sealed into a closed-system; The deflector at inner chamber middle part is closed, and the sun of every one deck is separated into upper and lower Liang Ge space in chamber within the walls, and lower space is connected with air admission hole, and upper space is communicated with air outlet.When sunshine is radiated on solar air heat collection plate through curtain wall panel, collecting plate temperature rising circumference air.When collecting plate is heated to design temperature, temperature sensor sends signal, temperature-controlled fan speed regulator starts aerofoil fan, by the sun within the walls the air of chamber upper space send into ajutage, meanwhile at collecting plate, form negative pressure, enter sun chamber upper space within the walls after exocoel air is heated by collecting plate, when exocoel air enters inner chamber upper space by collecting plate, in collecting plate inner chamber lower space, partly form negative pressure, room air is sucked by air admission hole.Room air is cavity space from inner chamber lower space enters, and by collecting plate, is heated for the first time; When entering inner chamber upper space, heated for the second time by collecting plate exocoel.The air being heated by solar air heat collection plate is sent into energy storage wall by aerofoil fan, ajutage, by the storage body in energy storage wall, from heat radiation air port, enters indoor.Hot-air during by energy storage wall heat by storage body, absorbed, to night storage body the heat absorbing daytime is dispersed into again indoor, reach the object of heating at night.
During cooling in summer, closing axle flow fan electric current, opens all deflectors, and the solar chimney at sun Qiang He top synthesizes a solar energy smokestack.When seeing through transparent curtain wall panel, sunshine is irradiated on solar air heat collection plate, collecting plate temperature rising circumference air, the air rising of being heated, Accelerating Removal under the draft effect of top solar chimney, during hot air rising, near air admission hole, exhaust outlet, form negative pressure, room air is sucked to sun wall and upwards discharge, thereby reduce indoor temperature.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is side view of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1, Fig. 4 is the partial sectional view of top layer of the present invention, Fig. 5 is the 1-1 cutaway view of Fig. 4, and Fig. 6 is heat supply in winter operation principle schematic diagram, and Fig. 7 is that summer fever is pressed air discharging and radiating operation principle schematic diagram.
Sun wall heating cooling system shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, comprises solar wall frame 1, warming plate 2, transparent curtain wall panel 3, solar air heat collection plate 4, temperature control sensor 5, deflector 6, air admission hole 7, exhaust outlet 8, aerofoil fan 9, temperature-controlled fan speed regulator 10, ajutage 11, holding wire 12, power line 13, energy storage wall 14, solar chimney 15.The inner side and the wall face in frame that are arranged on the solar wall frame 1 on face wall that faces south are inlaid with warming plate 2, plate body gathers gap, surface for the solar air heat collection plate 4 of solar absorbing film is arranged on transparent curtain wall panel 3 and external wall insulation 2 centres, and sun Qiang inner space is divided into exocoel and inner chamber; Sun coping is one section of solar chimney 15, and solar chimney is made by sheet metal, and outer surface scribbles solar energy heat absorbing coating; Interior exocoel is provided with deflector 6 at floor plates position and inner chamber Mei Ceng middle part; The body of wall of each floor has air admission hole 7, exhaust outlet 8, presses dress aerofoil fan 9, ajutage 11 connecting axle flow fans 9 and energy storage wall 14 on exhaust outlet 8; Temperature sensor 5 is arranged on above solar air heat collection plate 4, by holding wire 12, is connected with temperature governor 10, and power line 13 is connected with aerofoil fan by temperature-controlled fan speed regulator 10.
The specific embodiment
Running of the present invention is as follows:
Heat supply in winter: referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6.Winter closeall deflector 6, when seeing through sun wall curtain wall panel 3, sunshine is radiated on solar air heat collection plate 4, solar air heat collection plate 4 temperature raise, while being raised to design temperature to temperature, temperature sensor 5 passes to by holding wire 12 signal that temperature-controlled fan speed regulator 10 switches on power, temperature-controlled fan speed regulator 10 starts aerofoil fan 9 by power line 13, aerofoil fan 9 will be delivered to energy storage wall 14 by ajutage 11 by the air of solar air heat collection plate 3 heating, be dispersed into again the heating of ，Gong room, in the shade room.Energy storage wall 14 slowly comes out the heat storing daytime more at night, meets the needs of heating at night.In sunshine abundance, room air constantly enters the heating of sun wall in a steady stream, then flows to indoor, iterative cycles heating, until sunshine weakens, solar energy heating plate temperature is during lower than design temperature, temperature-controlled fan speed regulator closing axle flow fan, stops heating process.
Heat radiation in summer: referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 7, open whole deflectors 6.Open after deflector 6, the solar chimney at sun Qiang Yu top connects into a whole solar chimney, when seeing through sun curtain wall panel 3, sunshine is radiated at above solar air heat collection plate 4, temperature rising circumference air, the air rising of being heated, discharges by solar chimney 15 along sun wall.Solar chimney 15 is made by thin-walled steel plate, appearance is solar absorbing film, when solar irradiation is mapped on solar chimney 15, the temperature of solar chimney 15 raises, the air of heating the inside, accelerates, from the air-flow velocity of discharge of sun wall rising, to have formed hot pressing air draft effect, thereby by air admission hole 7, exhaust outlet 8, room air is discharged, played the effect of air discharging and radiating.
Claims (5)
1. sun wall heating cooling system, comprise frame, warming plate, transparent curtain wall panel, solar air heat collection plate, temperature sensor, deflector, air admission hole, exhaust outlet, aerofoil fan, temperature-controlled fan speed regulator, ajutage, energy storage wall, solar chimney, it is characterized in that: in the solar wall frame inner side of installing at building sunny slope exterior wall and frame, metope is inlaid with warming plate, solar air heat collection plate is arranged in the middle of transparent curtain wall panel and external wall insulation, by the sun within the walls portion's spatial separation become exocoel and inner chamber; At the floor position of inner chamber and exocoel and each floor middle part of inner chamber, be provided with movable deflector; The bottom that sun wall position body of wall is installed in every one deck sunny slope room is provided with air admission hole, and top is provided with exhaust outlet, installation shaft flow fan on exhaust outlet, ajutage connecting axle flow fan and energy storage wall; Temperature sensor is contained on solar air heat collection plate, by holding wire, is connected with temperature-controlled fan speed regulator, and temperature-controlled fan speed regulator is by power line connecting axle flow fan; Sun wall top is connected with solar chimney.
2. sun wall heating cooling system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described solar air heat collection plate is to be made by metal sheet, the densely covered penetrating aperture of plate body or gap, and surface is solar absorbing film.
3. sun wall according to claim 1 heating cooling system, is characterized in that: be arranged on the sun within the walls, the deflector of exocoel can be movable, during heat supply in winter, deflector is closed, when dispel the heat summer, deflector is opened.
4. sun wall heating cooling system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the hot-air that sun wall produces is sent into energy storage wall through exhaust outlet aerofoil fan, ajutage, then by heat storage, thermovent in energy storage wall, flows in building.
5. sun wall heating cooling system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: solar chimney is installed on sun wall top, and solar chimney is made by sheet metal, and blast cap is equipped with on top, and outer surface scribbles solar energy heat absorbing coating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210212847.7A CN103512078A (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2012-06-27 | Solar wall heat supplying and radiating system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210212847.7A CN103512078A (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2012-06-27 | Solar wall heat supplying and radiating system |
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| CN103512078A true CN103512078A (en) | 2014-01-15 |
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| CN201210212847.7A Pending CN103512078A (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2012-06-27 | Solar wall heat supplying and radiating system |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104179370A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-12-03 | 何超群 | Building structure for environment-friendly constant-temperature house |
| CN104197437A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-12-10 | 占行波 | Solar indoor cooling device |
| CN104453043A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-03-25 | 张燕锋 | Photothermal breathing curtain wall |
| WO2018188544A1 (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2018-10-18 | 姜燕 | Novel ventilated air exchanging curtain wall structure |
| CN109594678A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-04-09 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | A kind of new type solar energy radiant heat auxiliary heating concrete walls |
| CN109972777A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-07-05 | 德州金奈尔新材料科技有限公司 | The new aerofoil of solar heating curtain wall |
| CN110173748A (en) * | 2018-02-21 | 2019-08-27 | 成都雅思欧科技有限公司 | A kind of solar air flat heat collecting module |
| CN110793091A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-02-14 | 天一建设发展有限公司 | House building heating system |
| CN111350297A (en) * | 2020-03-07 | 2020-06-30 | 四川华厦建辉门窗幕墙装饰有限公司 | Curtain wall unit applied to energy-saving curtain wall |
| CN113530004A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-10-22 | 东莞理工学院 | Intelligent regulation type heat collecting wall system based on climate response |
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| CN101889178A (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2010-11-17 | 赵柄南 | Building circulation system using curtain wall as ventilator |
| JP2009203655A (en) * | 2008-02-26 | 2009-09-10 | Tomiyama Reinetsu Kogyo:Kk | Building |
| JP2012062663A (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2012-03-29 | Lixil Corp | Curtain wall structure |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104197437A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-12-10 | 占行波 | Solar indoor cooling device |
| CN104197437B (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2017-05-10 | 占行波 | Solar indoor cooling device |
| CN104179370A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-12-03 | 何超群 | Building structure for environment-friendly constant-temperature house |
| CN104453043A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-03-25 | 张燕锋 | Photothermal breathing curtain wall |
| WO2018188544A1 (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2018-10-18 | 姜燕 | Novel ventilated air exchanging curtain wall structure |
| CN110173748A (en) * | 2018-02-21 | 2019-08-27 | 成都雅思欧科技有限公司 | A kind of solar air flat heat collecting module |
| CN109594678A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-04-09 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | A kind of new type solar energy radiant heat auxiliary heating concrete walls |
| CN109972777A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-07-05 | 德州金奈尔新材料科技有限公司 | The new aerofoil of solar heating curtain wall |
| CN110793091A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-02-14 | 天一建设发展有限公司 | House building heating system |
| CN111350297A (en) * | 2020-03-07 | 2020-06-30 | 四川华厦建辉门窗幕墙装饰有限公司 | Curtain wall unit applied to energy-saving curtain wall |
| CN111350297B (en) * | 2020-03-07 | 2021-06-08 | 四川华厦建辉门窗幕墙装饰有限公司 | Curtain wall unit applied to energy-saving curtain wall |
| CN113530004A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-10-22 | 东莞理工学院 | Intelligent regulation type heat collecting wall system based on climate response |
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Application publication date: 20140115 |