CN206722157U - A kind of full-automatic photovoltaic shutter breathing glass curtain wall - Google Patents
A kind of full-automatic photovoltaic shutter breathing glass curtain wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN206722157U CN206722157U CN201720222209.1U CN201720222209U CN206722157U CN 206722157 U CN206722157 U CN 206722157U CN 201720222209 U CN201720222209 U CN 201720222209U CN 206722157 U CN206722157 U CN 206722157U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种全自动光伏百叶呼吸玻璃幕墙,包括外侧中空玻璃,外侧中空玻璃的后端一体安装有内侧单层玻璃,外侧中空玻璃与内侧单层玻璃之间设置有热通道,外侧中空玻璃的上端设置有与热通道相通的上侧出风口,外侧中空玻璃的下端设置有与热通道相通的下侧出风口;热通道内竖直安装有一排遮阳百叶,内侧单层玻璃的上端通过螺栓固定安装有电机,电机的输出端通过转轴与遮阳百叶活动连接。该全自动光伏百叶呼吸玻璃幕墙集发电、隔音、隔热、供暖、通风、装饰为一体,适用于冬冷夏热地区的各种建筑物,特别是办公建筑。
The utility model relates to a fully automatic photovoltaic louver breathing glass curtain wall, comprising outer hollow glass, the rear end of the outer hollow glass is integrally installed with an inner single-layer glass, a heat channel is arranged between the outer hollow glass and the inner single-layer glass, and the outer side is hollow. The upper end of the glass is provided with an upper air outlet connected to the hot aisle, and the lower end of the outer insulating glass is provided with a lower air outlet connected with the hot aisle; a row of sunshade louvers is installed vertically in the hot aisle, and the upper end of the inner single-layer glass passes through A motor is fixedly installed by bolts, and the output end of the motor is movably connected with the sunshade louver through a rotating shaft. The fully automatic photovoltaic louver breathing glass curtain wall integrates power generation, sound insulation, heat insulation, heating, ventilation and decoration, and is suitable for various buildings in cold winter and hot summer regions, especially office buildings.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于建筑材料技术领域,尤其涉及一种全自动光伏百叶呼吸玻璃幕墙。The utility model belongs to the technical field of building materials, in particular to a fully automatic photovoltaic shutter breathing glass curtain wall.
背景技术Background technique
随着我国经济的快速发展和城市化的进行越来越高,我国已经成为一个能源消耗大国。经调查,我国既有建筑中有99%为高耗能建筑,新建的数量巨大的建筑也只有很少一部分按建筑节能设计标准建造,95%以上还是高耗能建筑。为解决建筑能耗问题,出现了玻璃幕墙的技术发明,但其安装和维护都很复杂,不仅耗时耗力,而且其节能效果也并不明显。With the rapid development of our country's economy and the increasing urbanization, our country has become a big energy consumption country. According to the survey, 99% of the existing buildings in our country are high-energy-consuming buildings, and only a small part of the huge number of newly-built buildings are built according to the building energy-saving design standards, and more than 95% are high-energy-consuming buildings. In order to solve the problem of building energy consumption, the technical invention of glass curtain wall has appeared, but its installation and maintenance are very complicated, not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also its energy-saving effect is not obvious.
现有的玻璃幕墙比较先进的有两种:“封闭式内循环体系呼吸式幕墙”和“敞开式外循环体系呼吸式幕墙”。“封闭式内循环体系呼吸式幕墙”外侧玻璃完全封闭,内侧玻璃可开合,其通风换气层与吊顶部位设置的暖通系统抽风管相连,形成自下而上的强制性空气循环,空气的流动需要借助于专门的设备来完成,维护和运行成本较高。“敞开式外循环体系呼吸式幕墙”外层玻璃不完全封闭,空气从外层幕墙的下通道进入热通道空间,然后从外层幕墙的上部排风口排出,而内层幕墙则完全封闭。内层玻璃完全封闭,对幕墙的维护提出了很大的要求,需要长时间的高空作业,耗时耗力。There are two types of existing glass curtain walls that are relatively advanced: "closed internal circulation system breathing curtain wall" and "open external circulation system breathing curtain wall". The outer glass of the "closed internal circulation system breathing curtain wall" is completely closed, and the inner glass can be opened and closed. The ventilation layer is connected with the HVAC system exhaust pipe installed on the ceiling to form a forced air circulation from bottom to top. The flow of air needs to be completed with the help of special equipment, and the maintenance and operation costs are relatively high. "Open external circulation system breathing curtain wall" The outer glass is not completely closed, the air enters the hot aisle space from the lower passage of the outer curtain wall, and then is discharged from the upper air outlet of the outer curtain wall, while the inner curtain wall is completely closed. The inner layer of glass is completely closed, which puts forward great requirements for the maintenance of the curtain wall, and requires long-term high-altitude operations, which are time-consuming and labor-intensive.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型为解决现有的玻璃幕墙中“封闭式内循环体系呼吸式幕墙”的维护和运行成本较高;“敞开式外循环体系呼吸式幕墙”的内层玻璃完全封闭,对幕墙的维护提出了很大的要求,需要长时间的高空作业,耗时耗力的技术问题而提供一种全自动光伏百叶呼吸玻璃幕墙。The utility model solves the high maintenance and operation cost of the "closed internal circulation system breathing curtain wall" in the existing glass curtain wall; the inner glass of the "open external circulation system breathing curtain wall" is completely closed, and the maintenance of the curtain wall It puts forward great requirements, requires long-term high-altitude operations, time-consuming and labor-intensive technical problems, and provides a fully automatic photovoltaic louver breathing glass curtain wall.
本实用新型为解决公知技术中存在的技术问题所采取的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the utility model takes for solving the technical problem existing in the known technology is:
该全自动光伏百叶呼吸玻璃幕墙包括外侧中空玻璃,外侧中空玻璃的后端一体安装有内侧单层玻璃,外侧中空玻璃与内侧单层玻璃之间设置有热通道,外侧中空玻璃的上端设置有与热通道相通的上侧出风口,外侧中空玻璃的下端设置有与热通道相通的下侧出风口;The fully automatic photovoltaic louver breathing glass curtain wall includes outer hollow glass, the rear end of the outer hollow glass is integrally installed with an inner single-layer glass, a heat channel is arranged between the outer hollow glass and the inner single-layer glass, and the upper end of the outer insulating glass is provided with a The upper air outlet connected to the hot aisle, and the lower end of the outer insulating glass is provided with the lower air outlet connected to the hot aisle;
热通道内竖直安装有一排遮阳百叶,内侧单层玻璃的上端通过螺栓固定安装有电机,电机的输出端通过转轴与遮阳百叶活动连接。A row of sunshade louvers is vertically installed in the hot aisle, and the upper end of the inner single-layer glass is fixed with a motor by bolts, and the output end of the motor is movably connected with the sunshade louvers through a rotating shaft.
进一步,所述遮阳百叶表面通过螺栓固定安装有发电装置和发热装置。Further, the surface of the sunshade louver is fixed with a power generating device and a heating device by bolts.
进一步,所述遮阳百叶采用全自动非晶硅光伏的遮阳百叶。Further, the sunshade louvers are fully automatic amorphous silicon photovoltaic sunshade louvers.
本实用新型具有的优点和积极效果是:该全自动光伏百叶呼吸玻璃幕墙集发电、隔音、隔热、供暖、通风、装饰为一体,适用于冬冷夏热地区的各种建筑物,特别是办公建筑。安装方便,内侧单层玻璃和遮阳百叶可在室内安装,减少了高空作业;维护方便,遮阳百叶的维护也是在室内;内侧单层玻璃可打开,在舒适节能方面更为突出,提供了高层超高层建筑自然通风的可能,从而最大限度地满足了使用者生理与心理上的要求。The advantages and positive effects of the utility model are: the fully automatic photovoltaic louver breathing glass curtain wall integrates power generation, sound insulation, heat insulation, heating, ventilation and decoration, and is suitable for various buildings in cold winter and hot summer regions, especially office buildings. architecture. It is easy to install, and the inner single-layer glass and sunshade louvers can be installed indoors, reducing high-altitude operations; easy to maintain, and the maintenance of the sunshade louvers is also indoors; the inner single-layer glass can be opened, which is more prominent in terms of comfort and energy saving, providing high-rise super The possibility of natural ventilation in high-rise buildings can meet the physiological and psychological requirements of users to the greatest extent.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例提供的全自动光伏百叶呼吸玻璃幕墙的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the fully automatic photovoltaic louver breathing glass curtain wall provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型实施例提供的全自动光伏百叶呼吸玻璃幕墙的原理示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the fully automatic photovoltaic louver breathing glass curtain wall provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图中:1、外侧中空玻璃;2、助力通风装置;2-1、上侧出风口;2-2、下侧进风口;3、内侧单层玻璃;4、热通道;5、遮阳百叶;6、电机。In the figure: 1. Outer hollow glass; 2. Power-assisted ventilation device; 2-1. Upper air outlet; 2-2. Lower air inlet; 3. Inner single-layer glass; 4. Thermal aisle; 5. Sunshade louvers; 6. Motor.
具体实施方式detailed description
为能进一步了解本实用新型的发明内容、特点及功效,兹例举以下实施例,并配合附图详细说明如下。In order to further understand the invention content, characteristics and effects of the present utility model, the following examples are given, and detailed descriptions are given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
下面结合图1、图2对本实用新型的结构作详细的描述。Below in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2 the structure of the present utility model is described in detail.
该全自动光伏百叶呼吸玻璃幕墙包括外侧中空玻璃1,外侧中空玻璃1的后端一体安装有内侧单层玻璃3,外侧中空玻璃1与内侧单层玻璃3之间设置有热通道4,外侧中空玻璃1的上端设置有与热通道4相通的上侧出风口2-1,外侧中空玻璃1的下端设置有与热通道4相通的下侧出风口;The fully automatic photovoltaic louver breathing glass curtain wall includes an outer hollow glass 1, the rear end of the outer hollow glass 1 is integrally installed with an inner single-layer glass 3, and a heat passage 4 is arranged between the outer hollow glass 1 and the inner single-layer glass 3, and the outer hollow The upper end of the glass 1 is provided with an upper air outlet 2-1 communicating with the hot passage 4, and the lower end of the outer insulating glass 1 is provided with a lower air outlet communicating with the hot passage 4;
热通道4内竖直安装有一排遮阳百叶5,内侧单层玻璃3的上端通过螺栓固定安装有电机6,电机6的输出端通过转轴与遮阳百叶5活动连接。A row of sunshade louvers 5 is vertically installed in the hot aisle 4 , and the upper end of the inner single layer glass 3 is fixed with a motor 6 by bolts, and the output end of the motor 6 is movably connected with the sunshade louvers 5 through a rotating shaft.
进一步,所述遮阳百叶5表面通过螺栓固定安装有发电装置和发热装置。Further, the surface of the sunshade louver 5 is fixed with a power generating device and a heating device by bolts.
进一步,所述遮阳百叶5采用全自动非晶硅光伏的遮阳百叶。Further, the sunshade louvers 5 are fully automatic amorphous silicon photovoltaic sunshade louvers.
下面结合工作原理对本实用新型的结构作进一步的描述。The structure of the utility model is further described below in conjunction with working principle.
外侧中空玻璃1能更好的隔音降噪,透射太阳能,同时保护其以内的结构;内侧单层玻璃3为单层玻璃,并且可以打开,打开时能有效利用自然风实现室内通风,关闭时可以保证玻璃幕墙的气密性,同时其有利于玻璃幕墙和非晶硅遮阳百叶5的安装、清洁和维护,减少了高空作业;热通道4位于外侧中空玻璃1和内侧单层玻璃3之间,用于空气对流和室内外换气;助力通风装置2包括下侧进风口2-2和上侧出风口2-1,用于室外空气进入热通道4;遮阳百叶5采用全自动非晶硅遮阳百叶,可控制开合和百叶遮阳角度,遮阳百叶5上装有非晶硅光伏组件,可以将太阳能转化为电能,电能转化为热能,用于冬季供暖。The outer hollow glass 1 can better insulate and reduce noise, transmit solar energy, and protect the structure inside; the inner single-layer glass 3 is single-layer glass, and can be opened. When opened, natural wind can be effectively used to achieve indoor ventilation. When closed, it can Ensure the airtightness of the glass curtain wall, and at the same time, it is beneficial to the installation, cleaning and maintenance of the glass curtain wall and amorphous silicon sunshade louvers 5, reducing high-altitude operations; the heat channel 4 is located between the outer insulating glass 1 and the inner single-layer glass 3, It is used for air convection and indoor and outdoor ventilation; the booster ventilation device 2 includes the lower air inlet 2-2 and the upper air outlet 2-1, which is used for outdoor air to enter the hot aisle 4; the sunshade louvers 5 adopt fully automatic amorphous silicon sunshade louvers , can control the opening and closing and louver sunshade angle, the sunshade louver 5 is equipped with amorphous silicon photovoltaic modules, which can convert solar energy into electrical energy, and electrical energy into heat energy for heating in winter.
全自动光伏百叶呼吸玻璃幕墙采用“烟囱效应”与“温室效应”的原理,是从幕墙的功能上解决节能问题。同时集发电、隔音、隔热、供暖、通风、装饰等功能为一体。The fully automatic photovoltaic louver breathing glass curtain wall adopts the principles of "chimney effect" and "greenhouse effect", and solves the energy-saving problem from the function of the curtain wall. At the same time, it integrates functions such as power generation, sound insulation, heat insulation, heating, ventilation, and decoration.
在冬季时,关闭热通道4两端的上侧出风口2-1和下侧进风口2-2,热通道4中的空气在阳光的照射下温度升高,形成一个温室,有效地提高了内侧单层玻璃3的温度,同时非晶硅光伏组件可在阳光的照射下产生电能转化成热能,加热热通道4里的空气,形成“温室效应”,减少建筑物的采暖费用。In winter, the upper side air outlet 2-1 and the lower side air inlet 2-2 at both ends of the hot passage 4 are closed, and the temperature of the air in the hot passage 4 rises under the irradiation of sunlight to form a greenhouse, which effectively improves the temperature of the inner side. At the same time, the amorphous silicon photovoltaic module can generate electrical energy and convert it into heat energy under the irradiation of sunlight, heating the air in the hot passage 4, forming a "greenhouse effect" and reducing the heating cost of the building.
在夏季时,关闭非晶硅光伏组件电路,打开热通道4两端的上侧出风口2-1和下侧进风口2-2,在阳光的照射下热通道4里的空气温度升高自然上浮,形成自下而上的空气流,同时助力通风装置2打开,加快空气流动,由于“烟囱效应”带走热通道4内的热量,降低内侧单层玻璃3表面的温度,减少制冷费用。In summer, close the circuit of the amorphous silicon photovoltaic module, open the upper air outlet 2-1 and the lower air inlet 2-2 at both ends of the thermal aisle 4, and the temperature of the air in the thermal aisle 4 rises and floats naturally under the sunlight , to form a bottom-up air flow, and at the same time, the auxiliary ventilation device 2 is opened to speed up the air flow. Due to the "chimney effect", the heat in the hot aisle 4 is taken away, the temperature of the inner single-layer glass 3 surface is reduced, and the cooling cost is reduced.
该全自动光伏百叶呼吸玻璃幕墙与普通的“敞开式外循环体系呼吸式幕墙”和“封闭式内循环体系呼吸式幕墙”不同,可以说是结合了两种幕墙的共同优点加上运用光伏组件的新型玻璃幕墙。The fully automatic photovoltaic louver breathing glass curtain wall is different from the ordinary "open external circulation system breathing curtain wall" and "closed internal circulation system breathing curtain wall". It can be said that it combines the common advantages of the two curtain walls and uses photovoltaic modules. new glass curtain wall.
该全自动光伏百叶呼吸玻璃幕墙中装有全自动非晶硅光伏的遮阳百叶5,遮阳百叶5上有发电装置和发热装置,其上有电机6拖动,拉扯百叶调整遮阳角度,同时可以直接收起百叶。该种全自动遮阳百叶5可通过遥控装置控制,极为方便。The fully automatic photovoltaic louver breathing glass curtain wall is equipped with fully automatic amorphous silicon photovoltaic sunshade louvers 5. There are power generation devices and heating devices on the sunshade louvers 5, which are driven by a motor 6, and the louvers are pulled to adjust the sunshade angle. At the same time, they can directly Put away the shutters. This kind of fully automatic sunshade shutter 5 can be controlled by a remote control device, which is very convenient.
在夏季时,发热装置关闭,遮阳百叶5可调整遮阳角度,有效遮阳和隔热;发电装置开启,生成的电能用于助力通风。In summer, the heating device is turned off, and the sunshade louvers 5 can adjust the sunshade angle, effectively shading and heat-insulating; the power generation device is turned on, and the generated electric energy is used to assist ventilation.
在冬季时,发电装置开启,生成的电能用于发热;发热装置开启,用于加热热通道4内的空气,提高内侧单层玻璃3的温度,减少室内采暖费用。In winter, the power generation device is turned on, and the generated electric energy is used for heating; the heating device is turned on, to heat the air in the hot passage 4, increase the temperature of the inner single-layer glass 3, and reduce indoor heating costs.
同时遮阳百叶5可以收起和放下,其优点在于:①收起和放下都可以进行发热,②百叶收起时可有利于室内采光和通风,克服了传统百叶采光较差的缺点。Simultaneously, the sunshade louver 5 can be folded and put down, and its advantages are: 1. heating can be carried out both when being put up and put down, and 2. when the louver is folded up, it can be beneficial to indoor lighting and ventilation, which overcomes the disadvantage of poor lighting of the traditional louvers.
以上所述仅是对本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制,凡是依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所做的任何简单修改,等同变化与修饰,均属于本实用新型技术方案的范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model in any form. Any simple modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present utility model are equivalent to changes and modifications. All belong to the scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106801484A (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-06-06 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of full-automatic photovoltaic shutter breathing glass curtain wall |
| CN109989507A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2019-07-09 | 长沙星纳气凝胶有限公司 | A kind of type of respiration aeroge glass curtain wall |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106801484A (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-06-06 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of full-automatic photovoltaic shutter breathing glass curtain wall |
| CN109989507A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2019-07-09 | 长沙星纳气凝胶有限公司 | A kind of type of respiration aeroge glass curtain wall |
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