CN106351556B - A kind of solar energy heating sun shading and energy-saving heat insulation window - Google Patents
A kind of solar energy heating sun shading and energy-saving heat insulation window Download PDFInfo
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- CN106351556B CN106351556B CN201610854569.3A CN201610854569A CN106351556B CN 106351556 B CN106351556 B CN 106351556B CN 201610854569 A CN201610854569 A CN 201610854569A CN 106351556 B CN106351556 B CN 106351556B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Abstract
A kind of solar energy heating sun shading and energy-saving heat insulation window, the window frame of the heat insulation window be located at corresponding window exterior wall and, thermal insulating shutter pillar is fixed in the upper side frame of the window frame, and two rotating shafts of connection thermal insulating shutter are provided with thermal insulating shutter pillar, rotating shaft I is provided with the dynamic drive rotating shaft II of remote-control motor and rotated, the upper side frame outer incline of thermal insulating shutter pillar is vertically provided with stainless steel solar heat collector, the left rail and right guide rail set in left frame and left frame that thermal insulating shutter passes through window frame moves up and down, the pull bar equal with thermal insulating shutter width is fixed with the end of thermal insulating shutter, pull bar and the locating rod being fixed on lower frame are linked by magnetic clasp and plastic suckers.Present invention sealing simple in construction is strong, further increases the heat-insulating property of door and window, while solar energy can also be utilized to produce hot water with sunshade, dispel cold and avoid heat suitable for resident, be saved the energy.
Description
Technical field
It is specifically a kind of for outside construction wall window including thermal insulating shutter, insulation the present invention relates to a kind of heat insulation window
Roller shutter pillar, stainless steel solar heat collector, a kind of solar energy heating of the equipment such as shutter track and remote control motor hide
Positive energy-saving heat-insulating window.
Background technology
China's building energy consumption accounts for more than the 1/4 of national energy resource consumption total amount, and building exterior wall heat preserving has been popularized and obtained
Obvious effect；But the energy consumption of current external window of building accounts for the 50% of building whole heat loss, improves the heat-insulating property of exterior window
Play the role of to building energy conservation it is very big, in some developed countries, in order to realize energy-saving and emission-reduction, by the heat transfer system of external window of building
Number is down to 1.5w/m2Below k, and the heat transfer coefficient of the ordinary insulating glass in China is averagely all in 3w/m2More than k, it is far below
European standard, therefore, a kind of energy-saving heat preserving curtain for avoiding night loss of heat excessive of exploitation is that a kind of reduction heat transfer coefficient is most effective
Method.
Existing exterior window energy saver has following several.
Energy-saving heat preserving is carried out using double window or single-layer double-glass window construction, such a structure reaches certain thickness when air layer
After degree, the reduced rate of heat transfer coefficient is with regard to very little.Such as:Air space increases to 15mm by 9mm, and heat transfer coefficient reduces by 30%；
15mm increases to 20mm, reduces by 2%.Therefore, the air layer thick more than 20mm, its thickness increase again, energy-saving effect with regard to unobvious,
At present, the heat transfer coefficient of double glazing is all in 3.1w/m2More than k.
Using insulation luffer boards and curtain, one layer of heat preservation luffer boards or curtain are added to window in the evening in winter, is both simple
It is easy, heat insulation effect and good effective measures, but currently available technology and patent are to transfer to be incubated according to annual whole day a bit
Luffer boards are designed, and are unfavorable for distinguishing the insulation difference in summer and winter, are also unfavorable for distinguishing the insulation difference in daytime and evening；
Or the embedded architecture noumenon structure of roller shutter box integration, it is unfavorable for sunshade, is also unfavorable for repairing and maintains, use very not
It is convenient, some rolling shutter insufficient strengths, run into strong wind and easily wave, influence sunshade and sealing effectiveness, and then heat insulation effect is influenceed,
Meanwhile noise can be also brought, influence to sleep；Some roller shutters also need to control decentralization manually and shunk, and are unfavorable for safety and safeguard
Management.
" a kind of heat preservation energy-saving hides ventilative sunshade volume to existing disclosed heat insulation window as disclosed in Publication No. CN102839911A
Curtain window ", although function is more, thermal insulating shutter uses blinds form, need to but do not reach winter night insulation beneficial to breathing freely
Ask；" a kind of composite energy-saving roll-type window or door " disclosed in Publication No. CN104295218A, by thermal insulating shutter and construction wall one
Change arrangement, be unfavorable for later stage maintenance and safeguard；" one kind energy-conservation, insulation, roller blind disclosed in Publication No. CN104879052A
Window ", sunshade baffle length is inadequate, and shaded effects are bad；" a kind of compound section of integration disclosed in Publication No. CN104295215A
Energy roll-type window or door "；Equally with wall integrated setting, it is unfavorable for guaranteeing to keep in good repair, shaded effects are limited.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, heat losses in night in winter room are reduced, are reduced outside room on daytime in summer
Heat flows into, and the present invention provides a kind of solar energy heating sun shading and energy-saving heat insulation window.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows.
A kind of solar energy heating sun shading and energy-saving heat insulation window, including window frame, thermal insulating shutter pillar, thermal insulating shutter, stainless steel are too
Positive energy heat collector, remote-control motor and track；It is characterized in that：
The window frame is affixed on the exterior wall of corresponding window and sealed；The thermal insulating shutter pillar is affixed to the window
In the upper side frame of frame, and two rotating shafts for connecting thermal insulating shutter, two rotating shaft both ends are provided with the thermal insulating shutter pillar
The both sides of the thermal insulating shutter pillar are fixed on by bearing respectively, remote-control motor is connected with rotating shaft I and drives II turn of rotating shaft
Dynamic, rotating shaft I links realization linkage with rotating shaft II；The upper side frame outer incline of the thermal insulating shutter pillar is vertically provided with stainless steel too
Positive energy heat collector；The left rail set in left frame and left frame that the thermal insulating shutter passes through window frame and right guide rail are carried out up and down
It is mobile；A pull bar equal with thermal insulating shutter width is fixed with the end of the thermal insulating shutter, and in the thermal insulating shutter position
When moving on on the lower frame of window frame, pull bar and the locating rod being fixed on lower frame are linked by magnetic clasp and plastic suckers.
Further technical scheme is：The thermal insulating shutter is to be linked by some thermal insulating shutter pieces and formed each other, often
Piece thermal insulating shutter piece is alternately bonded the thick metal wools of 3 layers of 5mm and 2 layers of 5mm heavy sheet glass cottons successively by aluminium alloy rolling shutter, and by steel
Silk screen bound edge is fixed.
Further technical scheme also resides in：The thermal insulating shutter is the insulating assembly of exterior window, and flat box type solar energy
The insulation material of heat collector.
Further technical scheme also resides in：The flat box type solar thermal collector be from bottom to top successively by stainless steel outside
Shell, heat-insulation layer, upper strata heating plate, fluid, lower floor's heating plate and transparent heating cover plate are formed by stacking.
Further technical scheme also resides in：The solar energy heating sun shading and energy-saving heat insulation window is to be installed on window from top to bottom
Pull-down structure is formed between family, or is installed on composition side-pull type structure between window from left to right, or from left and right in
Between be installed between window and form opposite opened structure.
Further technical scheme also resides in：The exterior wall, exterior window, guide rail, thermal insulating shutter are connections sealed to each other
Form multilayer insulation.
A kind of above-mentioned the provided solar energy heating sun shading and energy-saving heat insulation window of the present invention is a kind of volume for carrying independent window frame
Curtain energy-saving heat-insulating window, can be transferred and automatic rewinding automatically, be had compared with low heat transfer coefficient.Compared with prior art, it is had
The advantages of having, is as follows with good effect.
In the winter time, when temperature is relatively low, exterior window night loss of heat is obvious for this solar energy heating sun shading and energy-saving heat insulation window, by the electricity
Dynamic sun shading and energy-saving heat insulation window is put down, and exterior window entirety heat transfer coefficient can be greatly reduced, so as to which loss of heat be greatly decreased, so as to realize heat
Load declines to a great extent, than being compared before installation after installation, energy-conservation more than 30%.
For this solar energy heating sun shading and energy-saving heat insulation window in summer, temperature is higher, daytime especially the meridian hour exterior window obtain it is hot
It is excessively obvious, indoor refrigeration duty can be greatly increased, the Motorized blind energy-saving heat-insulating window is put down, exterior window entirety can be reduced
Heat transfer coefficient, so as to reduce the heat that interior is passed to from open air, while sunshading board can also be ejected, strengthen the effect of sunshade, enter
And reduce summer refrigeration duty.
This solar energy heating sun shading and energy-saving heat insulation window, good appearance is practical, does not take up space, and sealing is strong, and structure is closed
Reason, simple processing, is easy to clean and maintains, take full advantage of existing equipment and processing technology, considerably reduce the biography of exterior window
Hot coefficient, it is effective to improve the airtight of door and window, watertight and energy-saving heat preserving, reduce because of door and window and caused by energy waste；Protect
Warm window is provided separately with existing building body, is advantageous to play sunshade effect, is more beneficial for repairing and maintains, use very square
Just；The rolling shutter intensity made of aluminium alloy fitting insulation material is sufficiently large, and wind loading rating is strong, sealing effectiveness and influence insulation effect
Fruit, the sunshading board that can be ejected and reclaim possess good shaded effects, meanwhile, it would also avoid to bring noise, do not influence to sleep；It is logical
Cross house remote control control roller shutter to rise and fall, avoid manual control, be advantageous to safety operation, also allow for maintenance management.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the positive facade structure chart of the first structure pull-down solar energy heating sun shading and energy-saving heat insulation window of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the southwestern axle geodesic structure figure of the first structure pull-down solar energy heating sun shading and energy-saving heat insulation window of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the positive facade structure chart of second of structure side-pull type solar energy heating sun shading and energy-saving heat insulation window of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the southwestern axle geodesic structure figure of second of structure side-pull type solar energy heating sun shading and energy-saving heat insulation window of the invention.
Fig. 5 is positive facade structure chart of the third structure of the invention to pull-type solar energy heating sun shading and energy-saving heat insulation window.
Fig. 6 is southwestern axle geodesic structure figure of the third structure of the invention to pull-type solar energy heating sun shading and energy-saving heat insulation window.
Fig. 7 is the detailed side view of thermal insulating shutter pillar part of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the detail of construction of thermal insulating shutter curtain sheet of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is stainless steel solar heat collector cross-sectional configuration figure of the present invention.
Figure 10 is stainless steel solar heat collector longitudinal plane structure figure of the present invention.
Figure 11 is benchmark model material chart of the present invention.
Figure 12 is present invention insulation segmentation chart.
Figure 13 is energy-saving heat-insulating window building total load statistical graph of the present invention.
In figure：1：Upper side frame；2：Thermal insulating shutter pillar；3：Rotating shaft I；4：Left frame；5：Left rail；6：Thermal insulating shutter；7：
Left frame；8：Right guide rail；9：Pull bar；10：Locating rod；11：Lower frame；12：Thermal insulating shutter pillar end cap；13：Telemotor；
14：Exterior wall；15：Exterior window；16：Fixing bolt；17：Rolling shutter is risen to the bait；18：Hook under rolling shutter；19：Aluminium alloy rolling shutter；20：Steel
Bound edge on silk screen；21：Steel wire net side bound edge；22：Bound edge under steel wire； 23：First layer 5mm thickness steel wools；25：Second layer 5mm
Thick steel wool；27：Third layer 5mm thickness steel wools；24：First layer 5mm heavy sheet glass cotton 26：Second layer 5mm heavy sheet glass cottons；28：On
Layer heating plate；29：Transparent heating cover plate；30：Shell；31：Heat-insulation layer；32：Lower floor's heating plate；33：Heated liquid；34：On
Collect plate；35：Hot water outlet；36：Cold water inlet；37：Next part plate；38：Rotating shaft II； 39：Stainless steel solar heat collector.
Embodiment
A kind of above-mentioned the provided solar energy heating sun shading and energy-saving heat insulation window of the present invention, including upper side frame 1, insulation volume are provided
Curtain pillar 2, thermal insulating shutter 6, stainless steel solar heat collector 39, remote-control motor 13 and shutter track 5；Its composition is：Insulation
Window upper side frame 1 is installed tightly on the wall of outside exterior wall 14 of exterior window 15 in the future, and is sealed, at the same convenient maintenance with it is clear
Reason；Thermal insulating shutter pillar 2 and thermal insulating shutter pillar end cap 12 and the integrative installation technology of upper side frame 1, can be with closed state
Prevent rainwater from pouring in down a chimney, facilitate thermal insulating shutter to stretch and reclaim；Thermal insulating shutter pillar 2 is affixed to the upper side frame of the upper side frame 1
On, and small one and large one the two groups of rotating shafts for connecting thermal insulating shutter 6 are provided with thermal insulating shutter pillar 2, two groups of rotating shaft both ends difference
The both sides of the thermal insulating shutter pillar 2 are connected to by bearing, remote-control motor 13, motor 13 are connected with larger one end of rotating shaft I 3
Rotate and be used for driving larger rotating shaft 3 to rotate, larger rotating shaft I 3 links realization linkage with smaller rotating shaft II 38 by belt, and control is protected
Warm rolling curtain 6 moves up and down；The left rail 5 and right guide rail 8 are respectively placed in left frame 4 and the inner side of left frame 7, set left and right respectively
Neck, the both sides of thermal insulating shutter 8 are fastened in the neck of left and right respectively, there is provided the stretching of thermal insulating shutter and retraction track, are used for
Constrain movement locus when thermal insulating shutter drop-down and recovery；Thermal insulating shutter 6 is by 3 layers of 5mm thickness metal wool and 2 layers of 5mm heavy sheet glass
Alternately fitting forms the synthesis heat-insulation layer that gross thickness is 25mm to cotton, plays its insulation efficiency, then overall to fit in aluminium conjunction
Formed on the inside of golden roller shutter, to realize rainproof function, certain frivolous guarantor that can be crimped is fabricated to by rolling shutter link
Warm rolling curtain, one end are connected with rotating shaft 3, and the other end is connected with pull bar 9, can be pulled out along track during use, when not in use along
Track is recoverable to, and this structure ensures that roller shutter is not easy to be blown by wind, proof strength, avoids noise pollution；；Thermal insulating shutter protects
The upper side frame of pipe 2 turns forward downward arrangement, wherein one section is provided with stainless steel solar heat collector 39,；Thermal insulating shutter 6 is both
Exterior window insulating assembly, while can have stainless steel successively from top to bottom as the insulation material of flat box type solar thermal collector 39
Shell 30, heat-insulation layer 31, lower floor's heating plate 32, heat fluid 33, upper strata heating plate 28, transparent heating cover plate 29；Sunlight passes through
Transparent cover plate 29 is irradiated to surface and scribbled on the absorber 33 of absorbed layer, and wherein most solar radiant energy is inhaled by absorber
Receive, be changed into heat energy, and be transmitted to the working medium in fluid passage；So from the cold working medium of heat collector bottom inlet 36, lead in fluid
Heated in road by solar energy, temperature gradually rises, and the hot working fluid after heating, is brought out with useful heat energy from heat collector
Mouth 35, flows into indoor use；The end of thermal insulating shutter is fixed with a pull bar 9 equal with thermal insulating shutter width, play stretching and
The effect of retraction thermal insulating shutter；Locating rod 10 and lower frame 11 play a part of accepting and discharging thermal insulating shutter 6 as one；
Pull bar 9 and locating rod 10 are linked by magnetic clasp and plastic suckers, are realized the fixation of roller shutter, are avoided rocking；
The embodiment of the present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
Such as accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 7-10, implement the first structure pull-down solar energy heating sun shading and energy-saving of the invention
The embodiment of heat insulation window is as follows:
In the winter time, when outside air temperature is relatively low, night exterior window loss of heat is obvious, by the solar energy heating sun shading and energy-saving heat insulation window
Put down, thermal insulating shutter 6 is linked and formed each other by some rolling shutters, and every rolling shutter is replaced successively below by aluminium alloy rolling shutter 19
5 layers of metal wool and mineral wool are bonded, then fixes its excess-three face by steel wire bound edge 20,21,22.Specifically, in room
Interior remote controller, control the motor 13 in thermal insulating shutter pillar 2 to rotate, drive spool 3 to rotate, promote pull bar 9 with guarantor
Warm rolling curtain 6 is fallen along guide rail 5 and 8, is allowed to contact with locating rod 10 and mutual butt.So as in ordinary insulating glass exterior window 15
Outside has added one layer of heat preservation plate of material 6 again, prevents cold air to get in, and reduces convection heat transfer' heat-transfer by convection, and in warming plate and
An air layer is formd again between glass exterior window, reduces heat and spills into outdoor from interior, so as to reduce biography on the whole
Hot coefficient, reduces heat loss, so as to reduce thermic load.In Shanxi province Taiyuan city, the effect calculated by software simulation
From the point of view of fruit, than being compared before installation after installation, energy-conservation more than 30%.
In summer, when outside air temperature is higher, especially exterior window on daytime is obtained hot obvious, and the solar energy heating sun shading and energy-saving is protected
Warm window is put down, and specifically, remote controller, controls the motor 13 in thermal insulating shutter pillar 2 to rotate indoors, drives spool
3 rotate, and promote pull bar 9 to be fallen with thermal insulating shutter 6 along guide rail 5 and 8, are allowed to contact with locating rod 10 and mutual butt.From
And added one layer of heat preservation plate of material 6 in the outside of ordinary insulating glass exterior window 15, prevent hot gas to get in, reduce convection current
Heat transfer, and an air layer is formd again between warming plate and glass exterior window, reduce heat transfer, so as to drop on the whole
Low heat transfer coefficient, it is from the outside into the room to reduce heat, so as to reduce refrigeration duty.
In summer, when daytime, outside air temperature was less high, family needs to divulge information, it is not necessary to puts down thermal insulating shutter, but is incubated volume
The length of curtain pillar 2 can play a part of sunshade, so as to reduce refrigeration duty up to 50cm.Meanwhile installed in pillar upper end
Stainless steel solar heat collector 39 can collect solar energy, sunlight is irradiated to surface through transparent cover plate 29 and scribbles absorbed layer
On absorber 33, wherein most solar radiant energy is absorbed by absorber, is changed into heat energy, and is transmitted to the work in fluid passage
Matter.So, from the cold working medium 41 of heat collector bottom inlet 36, being heated in the fluid passage by solar energy, temperature gradually rises,
Hot working fluid 40 after heating, the upper end outlet 35 with useful heat energy from heat collector, flows into indoor use.So as to make full use of
Solar thermal energy, reduces electric load.
Embodiment 2
Such as accompanying drawing 3, accompanying drawing 4, accompanying drawing 7-10, implement second of structure side-pull type solar energy heating sun shading and energy-saving of the invention
The embodiment of heat insulation window is as follows:
In the winter time, when outside air temperature is relatively low, night exterior window loss of heat is obvious, by the solar energy heating sun shading and energy-saving heat insulation window
Put down, thermal insulating shutter 6 is linked and formed each other by some rolling shutters, and every rolling shutter is replaced successively below by aluminium alloy rolling shutter 19
5 layers of metal wool and mineral wool are bonded, then fixes its excess-three face by steel wire bound edge 20,21,22.Specifically, in room
Interior remote controller, control the motor 13 in thermal insulating shutter pillar 2 to rotate, drive spool 3 to rotate, promote pull bar 9 with guarantor
Warm rolling curtain 6 moves to right along guide rail 5 and 8, is allowed to contact with locating rod 10 and mutual butt.So as in ordinary insulating glass exterior window 15
Outside has added one layer of heat preservation plate of material 6 again, prevents cold air to get in, and reduces convection heat transfer' heat-transfer by convection, and in warming plate and
An air layer is formd again between glass exterior window, reduces heat and spills into outdoor from interior, so as to reduce biography on the whole
Hot coefficient, reduces heat loss, so as to reduce thermic load.In Shanxi province Taiyuan city, the effect calculated by software simulation
From the point of view of fruit, than being compared before installation after installation, energy-conservation more than 30%.
In summer, when outside air temperature is higher, especially exterior window on daytime is obtained hot obvious, and the solar energy heating sun shading and energy-saving is protected
Warm window is put down, and specifically, remote controller, controls the motor 13 in thermal insulating shutter pillar 2 to rotate indoors, drives spool
3 rotate, and promote pull bar 9 to be moved to right with thermal insulating shutter 6 along guide rail 5 and 8, are allowed to contact with locating rod 10 and mutual butt.From
And added one layer of heat preservation plate of material 6 in the outside of ordinary insulating glass exterior window 15, prevent hot gas to get in, reduce convection current
Heat transfer, and an air layer is formd again between warming plate and glass exterior window, reduce heat transfer, so as to drop on the whole
Low heat transfer coefficient, it is from the outside into the room to reduce heat, so as to reduce refrigeration duty.In summer, when outside air temperature on daytime
When less high, family needs to divulge information, but in the case that sunshine is strong, even if layback does not rise the Motorized blind energy-saving heat-insulating window
Come, be placed in retracted state, the thermal insulating shutter box of projection can also play a part of sunshade.Meanwhile installed in pillar outer end not
Rust steel solar thermal collector 39 can collect solar energy, and sunlight is irradiated to the heat absorption that surface scribbles absorbed layer through transparent cover plate 29
On body 33, wherein most solar radiant energy is absorbed by absorber, is changed into heat energy, and is transmitted to the working medium in fluid passage.
So, from the cold working medium 41 of heat collector bottom inlet 36, heated in the fluid passage by solar energy, temperature gradually rises, and adds
Hot working fluid 40 after heat, the upper end outlet 35 with useful heat energy from heat collector, flows into indoor use.So as to take full advantage of
Solar thermal energy, reduce electric load.
Embodiment 3
Such as accompanying drawing 5, accompanying drawing 6, accompanying drawing 7-10, implement the third structure of the present invention to pull-type solar energy heating sun shading and energy-saving
The embodiment of heat insulation window is as follows:
In the winter time, when outside air temperature is relatively low, night exterior window loss of heat is obvious, by the solar energy heating sun shading and energy-saving heat insulation window
Put down, thermal insulating shutter 6 is linked and formed each other by some rolling shutters, and every rolling shutter is replaced successively below by aluminium alloy rolling shutter 19
5 layers of metal wool and mineral wool are bonded, then fixes its excess-three face by steel wire bound edge 20,21,22.Specifically, in room
Interior remote controller, control the motor 13 in thermal insulating shutter pillar 2 to rotate, drive spool 3 to rotate, promote pull bar 9 with guarantor
Warm rolling curtain 6 crashes along guide rail 5 and 8, is allowed to contact with locating rod 10 and mutual butt.So as in ordinary insulating glass exterior window 15
Outside has added one layer of heat preservation plate of material 6 again, prevents cold air to get in, and reduces convection heat transfer' heat-transfer by convection, and in warming plate and
An air layer is formd again between glass exterior window, reduces heat and spills into outdoor from interior, so as to reduce biography on the whole
Hot coefficient, reduces heat loss, so as to reduce thermic load.In Shanxi province Taiyuan city, the effect calculated by software simulation
From the point of view of fruit, than being compared before installation after installation, energy-conservation more than 30%.
In summer, when outside air temperature is higher, especially exterior window on daytime is obtained hot obvious, and the solar energy heating sun shading and energy-saving is protected
Warm window is put down, and specifically, remote controller, controls the motor 13 in thermal insulating shutter pillar 2 to rotate indoors, drives spool
3 rotate, and promote pull bar 9 to be crashed with thermal insulating shutter 6 along guide rail 5 and 8, are allowed to contact with locating rod 10 and mutual butt.From
And added one layer of heat preservation plate of material 6 in the outside of ordinary insulating glass exterior window 15, prevent hot gas to get in, reduce convection current
Heat transfer, and an air layer is formd again between warming plate and glass exterior window, reduce heat transfer, so as to drop on the whole
Low heat transfer coefficient, it is from the outside into the room to reduce heat, so as to reduce refrigeration duty.The work of sunshade can also be played simultaneously
With.In summer, when daytime, outside air temperature was less high, family is needed to divulge information, but sunshine is strong, and the Motorized blind energy-conservation is protected
Even if warm window to pulling up, is not placed in retracted state, the thermal insulating shutter box of projection can also play a part of sunshade.Meanwhile pacify
Stainless steel solar heat collector 39 mounted in pillar outer end can collect solar energy, and sunlight is irradiated to surface through transparent cover plate 29
Scribble on the absorber 33 of absorbed layer, wherein most solar radiant energy is absorbed by absorber, is changed into heat energy, and is transmitted to stream
Working medium in body passage.So, from the cold working medium 41 of heat collector bottom inlet 36, heated in the fluid passage by solar energy,
Temperature gradually rises, the hot working fluid 40 after heating, the upper end outlet 35 with useful heat energy from heat collector, and flowing into interior makes
With.So as to take full advantage of solar thermal energy, reduce electric load.
Embodiment 4
The room for being not provided with solar energy heating sun shading and energy-saving heat insulation window is hidden with the solar energy heating for setting the first structure
The thermal environment in the room of positive energy-saving heat-insulating window is analyzed, and sunykatuib analysis, estimation are carried out by Tsing-Hua University's Dest softwares
Go out energy-saving efficiency；Specifically, using 18 layers of residential building as model, three units, one lift with two users, area is about per family
100m2, floor height 2.9m, north and south permeation.
Parameter setting carries out parameter setting after building up model, and meteorologic parameter have selected Shanxi province Taiyuan city as analog loop
Border；Among the program simulation of this problem, the room functions type of model is set respectively according to house actual functional capability, with
Basic condition is set for space function and air-conditioning system down.
Bedroom is set：Type is normal room, and indoor furniture coefficient is 30, and personnel activity's form is sits quietly, indoor activity
Number is most 2 people, is 0 when minimum, generates heat per capita, 53W, belongs to air conditioning area.
Living room is set：Type is normal room, and indoor furniture coefficient is 30, and for personnel activity's form to sit quietly, interior is living
Moving number is most 3 people, is 0 when minimum, and generate heat 53W per capita, belongs to air conditioning area.
Kitchen function is set：Type is normal room, and indoor furniture coefficient is 30, and personnel activity's form is pole light work,
Indoor activity number is most 1 people, is 0 when minimum, and generate heat 60W per capita, belongs to air conditioning area.
Toilet function setting：Type is normal room, and indoor furniture coefficient is 30, and personnel activity's form is extremely light labor
Dynamic, indoor activity number is most 1 people, is 0 when minimum, and generate heat 60W per capita, belongs to air conditioning area.
Balcony and the attached room function setting of corridor：Type is special vacant room, and indoor furniture coefficient is 1, indoor activity
Number is most 0 people, is 0 when minimum, generate heat 60W per capita, belongs to non-air conditioning area.
Air-conditioning system is set：The air conditioning area design temperature upper limit is 26 °, and lower limit is 18 °；29 ° of the room tolerable temperature upper limit,
16 ° of lower limit.
Because the emphasis of this subject study is whether exterior window uses influence of the sunshading and thermal insulating window to indoor thermal environment, by two kinds
Do in the modeling scheme contrasted, model building enclosure, door and window etc. use identical material, and it is benchmark model texture map to see accompanying drawing 11
Table, accompanying drawing 12 are insulation segmentation charts.
System adds
Although defining each air-conditioned room type, to simulate calculated room energy consumption, it is also necessary to add room to specify
Air-conditioning system.Answer add-on system that the room of air-conditioning type then is added into the air-conditioning system to building first, in order to
Later stage observes its load condition respectively to each room, each air-conditioning system.
Add ventilation
Whether room is using the form divulged information, it is also desirable to specifies and adds, because the room for having some specific functions is to be not required to
To be divulged information, but the actual conditions of in general residential housing are all to have the generation of ventilation, using automatic ventilation system.
Building calculates pretreatment
" building calculates pretreatment " order that should be performed in simulation calculating menu of simulation calculating, can be carried out to whole model
Check, determine whether whole building is complete, whether the insertion of component of the doors and windows and every setting are reasonable.
Simulation calculates
The basal temperature of building can be calculated.Base room temperature is exactly the model to establishing（Building enclosure, heat
Disturb, divulge information etc. and every setting oneself to determine）The indoor natural temperature situation in the case of air-conditioning equipment is not put into.The meter of base room temperature
The basis of other systems and energy consumption calculation at last.
The cooling and heating load in each room can be calculated, what calculation basis was taken is Air Conditioning System.Independent air conditioning
System is the system for being controlled calculating using each room is simulated as independent individual cell, each room by single system Lai
Control, has an air-conditioner set, such air conditioner load is not just influenceed by subregion equivalent to each air-conditioned room.This system control
Form processed compares in the simulation of residential housing to gear to actual circumstances.
Specific calculate is exactly according to the setting of above-mentioned table two, and point 5 periods calculate respectively, especially two periods of winter,
All divide daytime and calculate respectively at night, then data are integrated.
Data output
After above-mentioned correlation computations, there is provided the multinomial result of calculation statistical report form for being available for output.
The calculating time of some data drawing lists generation and capacity are very big, and above-mentioned option can be as needed, with reference to
Simulate emphasis and carry out appropriate selection, and need not all generate.The emphasis of this subject study is based on exterior window insulation and sunshade
Influence of the characteristic to Indoor Thermal physical environment, by model simplification, appropriate selection is carried out to above-mentioned option, in order to directly perceived
Ground is observed and contrast.
Calculated by software, draw the total building load used at times after energy-saving heat-insulating window（Construction area
8245.80m2）And correction data.The form of accompanying drawing 13, energy-saving heat-insulating window building total load statistical form are seen respectively.
By the form comparative analysis of accompanying drawing 13, it is found that by sunshading and thermal insulating window all the period of time energy-efficient treatment, refrigeration duty can be with
Decline to a great extent；But because heat-insulating property increase, indoor temperature occupy height, thermic load can also be significantly increased.Moreover, in reality,
Annual put down sunshading and thermal insulating window is also inappropriate, if so, daylighting certainly will be influenceed.Which so no matter come from angle
Say, should all compromise consideration, using segmentation energy-saving scheme：Final night simply in the winter time will be incubated when needing most insulation
Window is put down, and avoids loss of heat.By calculating, as a result such as the form of accompanying drawing 13：
（1）When being segmented energy saving comparison all the period of time without using solar energy heating sun shading and energy-saving heat insulation window, winter thermic load is built
Nearly 60% can be reduced.
（2）When comparing all the period of time without using solar energy heating sun shading and energy-saving heat insulation window after being saved using segmentation, summer is built
Refrigeration duty can decline to a great extent nearly 30%.
（3）The Heat-collecting effect of stainless steel solar heat collector can be calculated as below：Mould is used as using 18 layers of residential building
Type, three units, one lift with two users, per family area about 100m2, floor height 2.9m, north and south permeation.Directional cumulation has 216 windows on the sunny side
Family, the stainless steel heat collector area on each window is 1m2, therefore total collector area is 216m2.Stainless steel solar heat collector
Quantity of heat production is about 7500KJ/m2D, so, the odd-numbered day quantity of heat production of whole building should be 1.62*106KJ, electric energy is converted into,
It is roughly equal to 450kwh daily.Thus calculate, it is 164250 kwh that whole year, which can accumulate saving electricity,.Entire building accumulation in 1 year can save
The daily power consumption 40% of resident.
As can be seen here, there is very big decline using winter thermic load after solar energy heating sun shading and energy-saving heat insulation window, save
Effect highly significant；Meanwhile the life sunshade effectiveness of summer production, summer refrigeration duty can be greatly reduced；Stainless steel solar thermal-arrest
The Heat-collecting effect of device is also clearly.
It is described above, only it is the better embodiment of the present invention, thus it is all according to construction, spy described in present patent application scope
The equivalent change or modification that sign and principle are done, is included in the range of present patent application.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of solar energy heating sun shading and energy-saving heat insulation window, including window frame, thermal insulating shutter pillar, thermal insulating shutter, the stainless steel sun
Can heat collector, remote-control motor and track；It is characterized in that：
The window frame is affixed to the exterior wall of corresponding window（14）Go up and seal；The thermal insulating shutter pillar（2）It is affixed to institute
State the upper side frame of window frame（1）It is interior, and in the thermal insulating shutter pillar（2）In be provided with connection thermal insulating shutter（6）Two rotating shafts,
Two rotating shaft both ends are fixed on the thermal insulating shutter pillar by bearing respectively（2）Both sides, in rotating shaft I（3）On be connected with it is distant
Control motor（13）Drive rotating shaft II（38）Rotate, rotating shaft I（3）With rotating shaft II（38）Linkage is realized in link；The thermal insulating shutter shield
Pipe（2）Upper side frame outer incline be vertically provided with stainless steel solar heat collector（39）；The thermal insulating shutter（6）Pass through window frame
Left frame（4）And left frame（7）The left rail of middle setting（5）With right guide rail（8）Move up and down；In the thermal insulating shutter
（6）End be fixed with one and thermal insulating shutter（6）The equal pull bar of width（9）, and in the thermal insulating shutter（6）It is displaced to window frame
Lower frame（11）When upper, pull bar（9）Be fixed on lower frame（11）On locating rod（10）Pass through magnetic clasp and plastic suckers
Link；
The thermal insulating shutter（6）It is to be linked by some thermal insulating shutter pieces and formed each other, every thermal insulating shutter piece is rolled up by aluminium alloy
Curtain sheet（19）The thick metal wools of 3 layers of 5mm are alternately bonded successively（23）With 2 layers of 5mm heavy sheet glass cottons（24）Fixed by steel wire bound edge
Form；Thermal insulating shutter（6）It is exterior window（15）Insulating assembly, and flat box type solar thermal collector（39）In insulation material；
The flat box type solar thermal collector（39）It is from bottom to top to pass sequentially through stainless steel casing（30）, heat-insulation layer（31）, on
Layer heating plate（32）, fluid（33）, lower floor's heating plate（28）With transparent heating cover plate（29）Overlap and form；
The solar energy heating sun shading and energy-saving heat insulation window is to be installed on composition pull-down structure between window from top to bottom, or by
From left to right forms side-pull type structure between being installed on window, or opposite opened knot is formed between being installed on window to centre from left and right
Structure；
The exterior wall（14）, exterior window（15）, guide rail（5）, thermal insulating shutter（6）It is sealed to each other to connect and compose multilayer insulation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610854569.3A CN106351556B (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2016-09-28 | A kind of solar energy heating sun shading and energy-saving heat insulation window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610854569.3A CN106351556B (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2016-09-28 | A kind of solar energy heating sun shading and energy-saving heat insulation window |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106351556A CN106351556A (en) | 2017-01-25 |
| CN106351556B true CN106351556B (en) | 2018-03-16 |
Family
ID=57858571
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610854569.3A Active CN106351556B (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2016-09-28 | A kind of solar energy heating sun shading and energy-saving heat insulation window |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110702606B (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2022-04-22 | 温州市科佳建筑装饰工程有限公司 | Method for rapidly detecting comprehensive shading coefficient of external window on site |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4419982A (en) * | 1982-05-10 | 1983-12-13 | Eckels Robert E | Magnetic edge seal for solar collector film |
| CN2171668Y (en) * | 1993-10-07 | 1994-07-13 | 北京市西城区新开通用试验厂 | Solar sunshade mat shelter |
| CN2656898Y (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2004-11-17 | 赵鸿志 | Flat-plate heat collector solar water heater with flat square water tank |
| CN2700152Y (en) * | 2004-04-27 | 2005-05-18 | 皇田工业股份有限公司 | Sunshade curtain with guide rail |
| CN105484621A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-13 | 江苏宇马铝业有限公司 | Energy-saving sliding type sunshade integrated window |
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2016
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| CN106351556A (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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