CN106837082B - Multifunctional louver type solar heat collection system - Google Patents
Multifunctional louver type solar heat collection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106837082B CN106837082B CN201710189217.5A CN201710189217A CN106837082B CN 106837082 B CN106837082 B CN 106837082B CN 201710189217 A CN201710189217 A CN 201710189217A CN 106837082 B CN106837082 B CN 106837082B
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
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- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/38—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a horizontal axis of rotation at the top or bottom of the opening
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/71—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to temperature changes, rain, wind or noise
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/325—Wings opening towards the outside
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
- E06B7/08—Louvre doors, windows or grilles
- E06B7/084—Louvre doors, windows or grilles with rotatable lamellae
- E06B7/086—Louvre doors, windows or grilles with rotatable lamellae interconnected for concurrent movement
- E06B7/09—Louvre doors, windows or grilles with rotatable lamellae interconnected for concurrent movement mounted in movable wing, e.g. door
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/264—Combinations of lamellar blinds with roller shutters, screen windows, windows, or double panes; Lamellar blinds with special devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S70/00—Details of absorbing elements
- F24S70/10—Details of absorbing elements characterised by the absorbing material
- F24S70/12—Details of absorbing elements characterised by the absorbing material made of metallic material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Blinds (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a shutter type solar heat collecting system, which absorbs solar heat for utilization through a shutter type solar heat collecting integrated plate, and generates temperature difference on two sides of a window system by using a solar cell panel on the side of a penetrating system as glass with different heat transfer coefficients so as to generate air pressure difference and generate heat convection capacity, thereby improving ventilation effect and saving energy required by ventilation. The efficiency and the service life of the product are greatly improved, in addition, the energy consumption required by building ventilation is saved, and the heat exchange between the building and the outside is reduced, thereby achieving the effects of economy and energy conservation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar heat utilization and building energy conservation, in particular to a solar heat collection device of a heat convection window and an automatic photo-thermal conversion control system thereof.
Background
The energy consumption of people is increasing day by day, and China is facing the danger of energy shortage. In the energy consumption, the energy consumption generated in the construction and use processes of the building accounts for 53.6 percent of the total energy consumption of the whole world, wherein the heat loss of the window accounts for 40 to 50 percent of the energy consumption loss of the building. The heat exchange between the windows of the building and the outside causes an increase in the energy consumption of the building.
The double-layer glass can reduce the building energy consumption generated by heat exchange between the window and the outside, has good sound insulation effect and can improve the living comfort. At present, floor type large windows are mostly adopted in public buildings such as office buildings, public areas of the buildings are not shielded by curtains generally, and the building energy consumption is higher due to the large area of the windows and no curtain. The high-rise office building generally has a light pollution phenomenon, namely, building curtain walls such as the high-rise office building reflect sunlight to other places to cause light pollution. When no wind exists outdoors, the window is opened, air convection is difficult to form, and at the moment, air circulation of a large building depends on the fan, so that the building energy consumption is increased.
The solar heat collector has the advantages of energy conservation, cleanness, sustainable utilization, wide distribution and the like, but the traditional solar heat collector has uncontrollable light-heat conversion efficiency and fixed installation angle of the collecting device, and cannot meet the optimal working condition; when the light is too strong, the hot water is easy to boil in the heat collecting device, so that the explosion danger is generated; the solar heat collector is generally positioned at the top layer of a building, and the solar heat collector cannot receive sunlight after snowfall, so that the system stops collecting heat; meanwhile, the solar water heater also needs to be additionally installed, occupies extra space, is not easy to clean, and has a trend of reducing heat collection efficiency year by year.
Therefore, if a set of devices can be developed to solve the above problems, the energy consumption of the building can be reduced, the light pollution of the building can be reduced, and the comfort level of the building can be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
Under the background, in order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a multifunctional shutter type solar heat collecting system, which couples a solar heat collector with an energy-saving consumption-reducing window to form a new product and reduces the energy consumption of the window in a building.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has the following technical solutions.
A shutter type plate solar multifunctional heat collection window comprises a water inlet, a water outlet, a window frame, an electric push rod, a solar cell panel, a heat insulation window frame, a rain sensor, a water drain outlet, high-light-transmission single-layer glass, heat insulation double-layer glass, a motor, a chain wheel, a heat collection sheet, a snake-shaped copper pipe and a rotary interface;
the water inlet and the water outlet are arranged on the outer side of the window frame side by side, a telescopic water drain outlet is formed in the bottom of the window frame, the water drain outlet is embedded into the window frame at ordinary times, the window is convenient to open and close, the water drain outlet is opened by drawing when water needs to be drained in winter, and a solar cell panel and a rain sensor are arranged on one side of the window frame facing outdoors;
the heat insulation window frame is fixedly matched with a window frame through a rotating shaft for use, one end of an electric push rod is installed on the window frame on one indoor side of the heat insulation window frame, the other end of the electric push rod is installed on the inner side of the window frame and used for controlling opening and closing of a window, heat insulation double-layer glass is installed on one indoor side of the heat insulation window frame, and high-light-transmission single-layer glass is installed on one outdoor side of the heat insulation;
a plurality of heat collecting sheets arranged in a shutter type mode and a corresponding snake-shaped copper pipe are embedded and installed between the high-light-transmission single-layer glass and the heat insulation double-layer glass on the inner side of the heat insulation window frame, flowing heat transfer media are arranged in the snake-shaped copper pipe, the heat collecting sheets and the corresponding snake-shaped copper pipe are welded into a whole, one end of the snake-shaped copper pipe is installed on one side of the inner wall of the heat insulation window frame through a chain wheel and a rotary interface corresponding to the snake-shaped copper pipe, and the other end of the snake-;
the motor is arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the heat insulation window frame, a chain wheel is arranged on a rotating shaft of the motor, the motor drives the chain to drive the next chain wheel to rotate by driving the chain wheel arranged on the rotating shaft of the motor, and the other chain wheels drive the next chain wheel to rotate by sequentially passing through the chain, so that the louver type opening and closing of all the heat collecting plates are realized.
During the use, the water of external water tank flows into from the water inlet under the effect of water pump, flows out from the delivery port behind the snakelike copper pipe, then flows into external water tank once more and circulates. When water needs to be discharged, the water discharge port is opened to discharge water.
Preferably, the heat collecting plate is a magnetic sputtering aluminum-based blue titanium coated heat collecting plate, so that the heat collecting effect is further improved.
Preferably, the heat transfer medium arranged in the serpentine copper pipe is a secondary refrigerant.
Preferably, the rain sensor transmits a signal to the electric push rod to control the window to be opened and closed, and the electric push rod is automatically controlled to control the window to be closed according to weather conditions.
Preferably, the solar cell panel is externally connected with a battery pack to store electric energy, and the system can independently run by supplying the electric energy after power is removed.
Preferably, the included angle between the system and the building wall surface is variable, the angle of the shutter type solar heat collection integrated plate is controlled through a PLC program, and the heat transfer efficiency is higher.
The principle of the invention is as follows: a shutter type magnetic sputtering aluminum-based blue titanium coated heat collecting sheet is embedded between two pieces of glass, a solar panel is arranged on the periphery of the outer part of a window frame, the heat collecting sheet and a corresponding serpentine copper pipe are welded into a whole, the heat transfer effect is enhanced, the heat exchange efficiency is improved, and a flowing heat transfer medium is arranged in the serpentine copper pipe, so that the heat exchange efficiency is further improved; meanwhile, the device takes the snake-shaped copper pipe as a shaft, and realizes and controls the louver type opening and closing of the heat collecting plates through the rotary connector, the chain wheel and the motor, specifically, the motor drives the chain to rotate, so that the snake-shaped copper pipe is driven to rotate, and the louver type opening and closing can be realized through the fixed-shaft rotation of the heat collecting plates, so that the aims of controlling the light transmission amount and the heat production amount are fulfilled. When sunlight is incident, the shutter type heat collecting sheets convert light energy into heat energy, the other part of the light energy is converted into electric energy, the water flowing in the snake-shaped copper pipe takes away the heat collected by the shutter type heat collecting sheets to generate hot water as a heat source of the solar water heater, and meanwhile, the electric energy generated by the solar panel provides the electric energy for the system.
In addition, the existing conditions determine the windowing and ventilating effect according to the natural wind direction and wind quantity, and depend too much on natural conditions. In consideration of reducing indoor and external heat exchange, the inner side of the window is made of double-layer heat-insulating glass, the outer side of the window is made of single-layer high-light-transmittance glass, and the two sides of the window have larger temperature difference, so that pressure difference is generated on the two sides of the window, heat convection is generated, and the ventilation effect is improved. The window of the invention can realize ventilation and cooling under the windless condition after being opened, and the design of the invention has originality in the current window application.
The invention has the characteristics and beneficial effects that:
(1) compared with the traditional solar energy, the system is convenient to clean, and can not generate 'dead halt' in winter (snow is generated after snowfall, so that the solar energy system can not absorb sunlight); the photo-thermal conversion efficiency is controllable, explosion caused by boiling can not occur, and the use safety is improved.
(2) Because the temperature difference between the inner side and the outer side of the window system can generate thermal convection, the system improves the ventilation effect of the window and saves the energy for forced convection by using a fan.
(3) The system can absorb sunlight, and is provided with an ultraviolet energy sensing device which can prompt outdoor ultraviolet intensity of a user according to sensing data so as to prevent ultraviolet burns.
(4) The double-layer heat-insulating glass and the adjustable shutter type heat collecting plate of the system can control heat conduction and radiation heat transfer quantity indoors and outdoors, can control indoor temperature in a small range, and reduces building energy consumption.
(5) The system is automatically controlled through a PLC, and also can be remotely controlled through the Internet or WiFi, so that four functions of heat collection, lighting, ventilation, remote monitoring and automatic control are realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of a multifunctional louvered solar energy collection system.
Fig. 2 is a partial view of a multifunctional louvered solar energy collection system.
Fig. 3 is a partial view of a multifunctional louvered solar energy collection system.
The solar energy water heater comprises a water inlet 1, a water outlet 2, a window frame 3, an electric push rod 4, a solar cell panel 5, a heat insulation window frame 6, a rain sensor 7, a water outlet 8, single-layer high-light-transmission glass 9, double-layer heat insulation glass 10, a motor 11, a chain 12, a chain wheel 13, a heat collecting sheet 14, a snake-shaped copper pipe 15 and a rotary connector 16.
Detailed Description
The structural principles of the present invention will be further explained below by way of specific examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The present embodiments are, however, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the invention is not to be limited to the details given herein.
Example 1
A shutter type plate solar multifunctional heat collection window is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a water inlet 1, a water outlet 2, a window frame 3, an electric push rod 4, a solar cell panel 5, a heat insulation window frame 6, a rain sensor 7, a water outlet 8, high-transmittance single-layer glass 9, heat insulation double-layer glass 10, a motor 11, a chain 12, a chain wheel 13, a magnetic sputtering aluminum-based blue titanium heat collection sheet 14, a snake-shaped copper pipe 15 and a rotary interface 16.
The water inlet 1 and the water outlet 2 are arranged on the outer side of a window frame 3 in parallel, a telescopic water drain outlet 8 is formed in the bottom of the window frame 3, the water drain outlet 8 is embedded into the window frame 3 at ordinary times, the window is convenient to open and close, the water drain outlet 8 is opened by drawing when water needs to be drained in winter, and a solar cell panel 5 and a rain sensor 7 are arranged on one outdoor side of the window frame 3;
the heat insulation window frame 6 is fixedly matched with the window frame 3 through a rotating shaft for use, the electric push rod 4 is used for controlling opening and closing of the window, one end of the electric push rod is installed on the window frame at one indoor side of the heat insulation window frame 6, the other end of the electric push rod is installed at the inner side of the window frame 3, the heat insulation double-layer glass 10 is installed at one indoor side of the heat insulation window frame 6, and the high-light-transmission single-layer glass 9 is installed at one;
the heat collecting sheets 14 and the corresponding serpentine copper pipes 15 are welded into a whole, a plurality of heat collecting sheets 14 and the corresponding serpentine copper pipes 15 are embedded between two pieces of glass, namely high-light-transmission single-layer glass 9 and heat-insulation double-layer glass 10, on the inner side of the heat-insulation window frame 6 in a shutter mode, one end of each serpentine copper pipe 15 is installed on one side of the inner wall of the heat-insulation window frame 6 through a chain wheel 13 and a rotary interface 16 corresponding to each serpentine copper pipe, and the other end of each serpentine copper pipe is installed on the opposite side of;
the motor 11 is installed at the upper end of the inner side of the heat insulation window frame 6, the chain wheel 13 is installed on the rotating shaft of the motor 11, the chain 12 is driven by the motor 11 through the chain wheel 13 installed on the rotating shaft of the motor to drive the next chain wheel 13 to rotate, and the other chain wheels 13 drive the next chain wheel 13 to rotate through the chain 12 in sequence, so that the louver type opening and closing of all the heat collecting plates 14 are realized.
In this embodiment, the heat collecting plate 14 is a magnetic sputtering aluminum-based blue titanium film-coated heat collecting plate, so as to further improve the heat collecting effect; the heat transfer medium in the serpentine copper pipe 15 is a secondary refrigerant; the rain sensor 7 transmits a signal to the electric push rod 4 to control the window to be opened and closed, so that the electric push rod 4 is automatically controlled to control the window to be closed according to weather conditions; the solar cell panel 5 is externally connected with a battery pack to store electric energy, and the system can independently run after being powered off.
When the heat collecting device is used, water in the water tank is pressurized by the water pump, heat medium water is introduced from the water inlet 1, flows through the snake-shaped copper pipe 15 and the rotary interface 16 which are connected in series, and finally water is discharged from the water outlet 2 and enters the water tank, and the snake-shaped copper pipe 15 and the magnetic sputtering aluminum-based blue titanium heat collecting plate 14 are welded into a whole to form a heat collecting system; the solar cell panel 5, the electric push rod 4 and the rain sensor 7 are arranged on the outer side of the heat insulation window frame 6, the motor 11, the chain wheel 13 and the chain 12 are arranged on the inner side of the heat insulation window frame 6, a transmission system of the device is formed by the motor, the chain wheel and the chain, the working area is adjusted, the opening and closing angle of the window is controlled, and electric energy is provided for the system; the system is sealed by the heat insulation window frame 6, the single-layer high-light-transmission glass 9 and the double-layer heat insulation glass 10, a high-temperature working environment is provided, and the temperature difference between the inner side and the outer side of the window system can better carry out heat convection of air, so that a better ventilation effect is realized.
When the window is closed and the heat collection working condition is met, the motor 11 drives the magnetic sputtering aluminum-based blue titanium heat collection plate 14 to adjust the angle, so that the magnetic sputtering aluminum-based blue titanium heat collection plate is parallel to the single-layer high-transmittance glass 9 (the included angle is 0 degree), and heat collection and water circulation are performed;
under the light-transmitting working condition, the motor drives the magnetic sputtering aluminum-based blue titanium heat collecting plate 14 to be perpendicular to the single-layer high-light-transmitting glass 9 (the included angle is 90 degrees), and at the moment, sunlight enters the room.
When preventing the boiling operating mode, the temperature sensor that sets up in the outside water tank detects the water tank temperature and reaches when predetermineeing the highest temperature, converts the window to the printing opacity operating mode automatically, prevents to produce the danger of boiling explosion.
When the window is opened to ventilate, the electric push rod 4 opens the system to a proper angle to ventilate, and at the moment, a large temperature difference exists between the two sides of the window system, and a pressure difference can be generated, so that the effect of air heat convection is achieved, heat can be collected at the same time, and the heat can be collected only by properly driving the magnetic sputtering aluminum-based blue titanium heat collection plate 14 to adjust the angle through the motor 11 according to specific weather conditions, so that heat is collected; when the rain falls outdoors, the electric push rod 4 closes the system.
The window of the present invention may also be manually controlled as desired by the user.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, it is not intended to limit the invention to the exact details of the embodiments, and various equivalent changes may be made within the technical spirit of the present invention, and these equivalents are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A shutter type plate solar multifunctional heat collection window comprises a window frame (3), an electric push rod (4) and a heat insulation window frame (6), wherein the heat insulation window frame (6) is fixedly matched with the window frame (3) through a rotating shaft for use, one end of the electric push rod (4) is arranged on the window frame at one indoor side of the heat insulation window frame (6), the other end of the electric push rod is arranged on the inner side of the window frame (3),
the solar energy water heater is characterized by further comprising a water inlet (1), a water outlet (2), a solar cell panel (5), a rain sensor (7), a water outlet (8), high-light-transmission single-layer glass (9), heat-insulation double-layer glass (10), a motor (11), a chain (12), a chain wheel (13), a heat collecting sheet (14), a snake-shaped copper pipe (15) and a rotary interface (16);
the water inlet (1) and the water outlet (2) are arranged on the outer side of the window frame (3) side by side, a telescopic water drain opening (8) is formed in the bottom of the window frame (3), the water drain opening (8) is embedded into the window frame (3) at ordinary times, when water needs to be drained in winter, the water drain opening (8) is opened by drawing, and a solar cell panel (5) and a rain sensor (7) are arranged on one side, facing outdoors, of the window frame (3);
the heat insulation window frame (6) is provided with heat insulation double-layer glass (10) towards the indoor side and high-light-transmission single-layer glass (9) towards the outdoor side;
a plurality of heat collecting sheets (14) arranged in a shutter type mode and corresponding snake-shaped copper pipes (15) are embedded and installed between the high-light-transmission single-layer glass (9) and the heat insulation double-layer glass (10) on the inner side of the heat insulation window frame (6), flowing heat transfer media are arranged in the snake-shaped copper pipes (15), the heat collecting sheets (14) and the corresponding snake-shaped copper pipes (15) are welded into a whole, one end of each snake-shaped copper pipe (15) is installed on one side of the inner wall of the heat insulation window frame (6) through a chain wheel (13) and a rotary connector (16) corresponding to each snake-shaped copper pipe, and the other end of each snake-shaped copper pipe is;
the motor (11) is installed at the upper end of the inner side of the heat insulation window frame (6), a chain wheel (13) is installed on a rotating shaft of the motor (11), the motor (11) drives the chain (12) to drive the next chain wheel (13) to rotate through the chain wheel (13) installed on the rotating shaft of the motor (11), and the rest chain wheels (13) drive the next chain wheel (13) to rotate sequentially through the chain (12), so that the louver type opening and closing of all the heat collecting plates (14) are achieved.
2. A louvered plate-type solar multifunctional heat collecting window as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heat collecting plates (14) are magnetically sputtered aluminum-based blue titanium coated heat collecting plates.
3. A louver type plate solar multifunctional heat collecting window as recited in claim 2, wherein the heat transfer medium built in the serpentine copper tube (15) is coolant.
4. A louvered plate type solar multifunctional heat collecting window as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the rain sensor (7) transmits a signal to the electric push rod (4) to control opening and closing of the window.
5. A louvered plate-type solar multifunctional heat collecting window as recited in claim 4, wherein the solar cell plate (5) is externally connected with a battery pack for storing electric energy.
6. The louver type plate solar multifunctional heat collecting window as claimed in claim 5, wherein the included angle between the louver type plate solar multifunctional heat collecting window and the wall surface of the building is variable.
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| CN106837082B true CN106837082B (en) | 2020-02-11 |
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| CN108809235A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-13 | 北京铂阳顶荣光伏科技有限公司 | A kind of solar energy equipment and power supply system |
| CN108979443A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-12-11 | 杨宁静 | One kind is from window opening-closing |
| CN110485903A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-11-22 | 天一建设发展有限公司 | Green building window shade structures |
| CN112096220A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-18 | 湖北瑞晟丰科技有限公司 | Aluminum alloy door and window with accumulated water sensor and wind speed sensor |
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