CN203010956U - Solar water heater - Google Patents
Solar water heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203010956U CN203010956U CN2012205431753U CN201220543175U CN203010956U CN 203010956 U CN203010956 U CN 203010956U CN 2012205431753 U CN2012205431753 U CN 2012205431753U CN 201220543175 U CN201220543175 U CN 201220543175U CN 203010956 U CN203010956 U CN 203010956U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- water heater
- solar water
- section bar
- tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a window frame installation type heat exchange solar water heater which can be installed on a window of a tall building. The solar water heater comprises heat-absorbing tubes, a circulation system, a heat exchange system, a small-power water pump and a water inner container, wherein the heat-absorbing tubes which are arranged side by side and shutter-shaped form a certain angle with a horizontal line. The circulation system is formed by the heat-absorbing tubes, the heat exchange system is used for heating water, the small-power water pump is used for circulating, and the water inner container stores water and preservers heat. A single flat heat absorption tube is adopted to form a certain angle with the horizontal line to conduct side-by-side installation, a direct sunlight area is effectively increased, and the solar water heater facilitates vertical installation of windows of urban high-rise buildings, is beautiful, safe, good in heating effect, and strong in practical applicability, and can not produce great effects on lighting. The heat exchange system is adopted to effectively avoid blocking and frost cracking of the circulation system due to frost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model design relates to a kind of solar water heater, particularly a kind of heat exchange solar water heater that is arranged on window frame.
Background technology
common solar water heater is commonly solar vacuum-tube water heater and wall-hanging solar water heater at present, before a kind ofly to become constant slope to be arranged on the smooth places such as roof, easy for installation in the rural area, but the city high-rise building upstairs the very little each household that is not suitable for of top area install, and wall-hanging solar water heater needs guarantor's warm water liner and water heater are installed together, have a strong impact on the city attractive in appearance, and wall-hanging solar water heater can not well merge into an organic whole with window, and want angled installation, can stretch out floor like this, affect attractive in appearance and safety, some vertical is installed but and can be exerted an influence and can't large-arealy use the high-rise indoor illumination.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome defects, the utility model provides a kind of heat exchange solar water heater that can be arranged on window frame, has overcome the problem that the higher floor solar vacuum tube can large tracts of land be installed.This window frame installing type heat exchange solar water heater structure is simple and reliable, and endotherm area is large, does not affect indoor lighting.
Window formula heat exchange solar water heater provided by the utility model, comprise endothermic tube, installing rack, insulating tube, heat exchanger, water storage heat-insulating internal container and water pump, endothermic tube is arranged on installing rack in the mode that is parallel to each other and communicates with each other, two of up and down port connects respectively an end of insulating tube, be full of circulation fluid in insulating tube and endothermic tube, water pump is arranged on insulating tube and leads on the path of water storage heat-insulating internal container, the other end of insulating tube is provided with heat exchanger, be arranged on the water storage heat-insulating internal container inner, described installing rack is the rectangular frame that adapts to the window housing.
In the time of on being arranged on window frame, this water heater can cover one side to the area at number face-port family, endothermic tube is blind shaped on installing rack, distance that each interval is suitable is vertically arranged, with its heat-absorbent surface from the horizontal by an acute angle, vertically arrange installation by certain spacing distance, can strengthen endothermic effect, increase endotherm area, can't cause too large impact to indoor lighting.This acute angle preferably becomes 38 degree with horizontal plane, this spacing distance is 35mm preferably.
Endothermic tube inside is provided with aluminium section bar, also is provided with fin in aluminium section bar, and described fin is positioned at the circulating fluid of aluminium section bar and threads a pipe.
In described fin and aluminium section bar, the circulating fluid direction of threading a pipe is parallel, and there is one deck cover plate at the described circulating fluid rear of threading a pipe, and cover plate is adhesive with reflective aluminium foil towards the inner face of circulation duct.
Be connected with fluid sealant by sealing gasket between described endothermic tube and installing rack.
Described endothermic tube is blind shaped, vertically arranges at each interval on installing rack, heat absorption plane and the horizontal line direction of described aluminium section bar are in an acute angle.
Described acute angle is 38 degree, and the distance of each interval is 35mm.
The endothermic tube part skin of this utility model is the safety glass pipe, and nested inside has aluminium section bar, and this aluminium section bar forms a circulating fluid and threads a pipe, and also is provided with fin on aluminium section bar.Fin is parallel with the aluminium section bar long axis direction, and there is one deck cover plate at the circulating fluid rear of threading a pipe, and cover plate is adhesive with reflective aluminium foil towards the inner face of circulation duct.
The endothermic tube of this water heater is fixed on the installing rack of standard model by sealing gasket and fluid sealant, then is arranged on window.
The standby pipeline with heat-insulation layer of this water heater can conveniently be grown distance and install, and sends to the place that needs hot water, protects warm water liner and is arranged on the place that needs hot water, and for example the bathroom, can not affect building attractive in appearance.
This water heater also can arrange a heat sensor, stops circulating pump work when the endothermic tube temperature being detected during water temperature in lower than the water courage, and when external part being detected accumulated snow is arranged, but ON cycle pump also utilizes indoor higher temperature to melt accumulated snow.
In the hot water liner of this water heater, electric heater unit can also be set, when solar energy can not provide enough heats, utilize electric heater unit to heat its inner water.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the endothermic tube part scheme of installation of this solar water heater
Fig. 2 is the endothermic tube structural representation of this solar water heater
Fig. 3 is this solar water heater and the fixing structure chart of aluminium section bar that absorbs heat
Fig. 4 is the overall structure figure of this solar water heater
Fig. 5 is the profile that the solar water heater in Fig. 4 is installed on the assembly on window
1-sunlight incident direction, 2-horizontal line, 3-endothermic tube angle of assembling, interval between the 4-endothermic tube, the reflective aluminium foil of 5-internal layer, 6-aluminium section bar, 7-fin, 8-be with the plastic cover plate of flanging, 9-safety glass pipe, the 10-rubber seal, 11-fluid sealant, the vertical frame aluminium section bar of 12-, the horizontal frame aluminium section bar of 13-, the 14-endothermic tube, 15-bent angle joint, the outlet of 16-insulating tube heat, the cold import of 17-insulating tube, 18-water storage heat-insulating internal container, 19-heat exchanger, 20-cooling water inlet, the 21-water pump, the 22-hot water outlet, 23-electric heater unit, the indoor glass of 24-.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of technical solutions of the utility model is described in further detail, but the utility model is not limited to following embodiment.
With reference to figure 4,5, the utility model comprises endothermic tube 14, and angled vertically the arrangement at a certain distance is fixed on frame aluminium section bar 12, above 13,24 lean on indoor glass for the back, also are fixed on frame aluminium section bar 12, above 13, endothermic tube 14 is cascaded by the bent angle joint.16 is insulating tube heat outlet, and 17 is the cold import of insulating tube, and by water pump 21, the water in 19 pairs of heat exchangers water storage heat-insulating internal container 18 the insides heats, and 20 is cooling water inlet, and 22 is hot water outlet, and 23 is electric heater unit.
With reference to figure 2,3 illustrate the detailed construction of the utility model endothermic tube, 6 is the aluminium section bar of surperficial selective absorber coatings, on the limit with draw-in groove, 7 is the fin of circulation duct, and 8 are the plastic cover plate with flanging, and internal layer has the aluminium foil of reflection ray, skin scribbles various increases color attractive in appearance, is fixed together by draw-in groove.9 is the safety glass pipe, fixes and seals by rubber gasket 10 and aluminium section bar 6, and 11 is fluid sealant, the enhanced leaktightness effect, and 15 is the bent angle joint, by it, all heat absorption aluminium section bars 6 is cascaded.
With reference to figure 1, aluminium section bar 6 heat absorption planes and the horizontal line 2 angled 3(of direction approximately 38 spend), every endothermic tube leaves that certain intervals 4 guarantees in the situation that every of direct sunlight can have solar radiation, and has part light to enter indoor by interval 4.
The disclosed window formula of the utility model heat exchange solar water heater operation principle is as follows: when solar radiation during at endothermic tube, the endothermic tube temperature raises, and liquid in water back, circulating pump drives liquid-circulating, take heat out of, in hot water liner heat exchanger the inside thermal release, the water inside the heating water bladder, when solar heat was inadequate, the some heater began the feedwater heating.When the temperature of heat exchange medium lower than the water courage in during the temperature of water circulating pump quit work.Circulating pump is taken heat in the water courage out of when there is accumulated snow the outside, melts accumulated snow.The utility model is novel in design, can effectively increase direct sunlight, increases heating surface area, and can permeation parts light indoor lighting not had too large impact, can combine together with the window of floor and conveniently install, effectively energy savings, reduce and use the hot water cost.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, make this area professional and technical personnel can realize or use the utility model embodiment.Multiple modification to these embodiment will be apparent concerning those skilled in the art, and General Principle as defined herein can be in the situation that do not break away from the spirit or scope of the utility model embodiment, realization in other embodiments.Therefore, the utility model embodiment will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
These are only the preferred embodiment of the utility model embodiment; not in order to limit the utility model embodiment; all within the spirit and principle of the utility model embodiment; any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in the protection domain of the utility model embodiment.
Claims (6)
1. heat exchange solar water heater that is arranged on window frame, comprise endothermic tube, installing rack, insulating tube, heat exchanger, water storage heat-insulating internal container and water pump, endothermic tube is arranged on installing rack in the mode that is parallel to each other and communicates with each other, two of up and down port connects respectively an end of insulating tube, be full of circulation fluid in insulating tube and endothermic tube, water pump is arranged on insulating tube and leads on the path of water storage heat-insulating internal container, the other end of insulating tube connects a heat exchanger, it is inner that described heat exchanger is arranged on the water storage heat-insulating internal container, it is characterized in that, described installing rack is the rectangular frame that adapts to the window housing.
2. solar water heater according to claim 1, is characterized in that, endothermic tube inside is provided with aluminium section bar, also is provided with fin in aluminium section bar, and described fin is positioned at the circulating fluid of aluminium section bar and threads a pipe.
3. solar water heater according to claim 2, is characterized in that, in described fin and aluminium section bar, the circulating fluid direction of threading a pipe is parallel, and there is one deck cover plate at the described circulating fluid rear of threading a pipe, and cover plate is adhesive with reflective aluminium foil towards the inner face of circulation duct.
4. the described solar water heater of any one according to claim 1-3, is characterized in that, is connected with fluid sealant by sealing gasket between described endothermic tube and installing rack.
5. the described solar water heater of any one according to claim 2-3, is characterized in that, described endothermic tube is blind shaped, vertically arranges at each interval on installing rack, and heat absorption plane and the horizontal line direction of described aluminium section bar are in an acute angle.
6. solar water heater according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described acute angle is 38 degree, and the distance of each interval is 35mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012205431753U CN203010956U (en) | 2012-10-23 | 2012-10-23 | Solar water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012205431753U CN203010956U (en) | 2012-10-23 | 2012-10-23 | Solar water heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203010956U true CN203010956U (en) | 2013-06-19 |
Family
ID=48602545
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012205431753U Expired - Fee Related CN203010956U (en) | 2012-10-23 | 2012-10-23 | Solar water heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203010956U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106837082A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-06-13 | 烟台大学 | A kind of multi-functional shutter formula solar thermal collection system |
-
2012
- 2012-10-23 CN CN2012205431753U patent/CN203010956U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106837082A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-06-13 | 烟台大学 | A kind of multi-functional shutter formula solar thermal collection system |
| CN106837082B (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2020-02-11 | 烟台大学 | Multifunctional louver type solar heat collection system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130619 Termination date: 20141023 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |