CN201163112Y

CN201163112Y - Heat pipe solar water heater

Info

Publication number: CN201163112Y
Application number: CNU2008200785897U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 耿世保
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-01-17
Filing date: 2008-01-17
Publication date: 2008-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2018-01-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to a heat pipe solar water heater, which is formed by combining a plurality of heat pipe units, wherein, each heat pipe unit consists of a heat pipe, a condensing end water tank and evaporating end heat absorbing plates, the upper end of the heat pipe is inserted into the condensing end water tank and is in tight fit with the condensing end water tank, both sides of the lower part of the heat pipe are fixed with the evaporating end heat absorbing plates; both sides of the condensing end water tank are respectively provided with two water slots which are correspondingly matched, each two water holes of the condensing end water tanks of the two adjacent heat pipe units are correspondingly connected, and an upper fixing plate and a lower fixing plate are used to fixedly connect the heat pipe units into a whole; the water slot at one side of the first heat pipe unit is connected with a storage water tank through pipe fittings; and the water slot at the other side of the last heat pipe unit is connected with a connecting pipe. The water heater has the advantages that: the water heater can not freeze in winter and is used all year around; the water heater can be arranged in all sunny buildings; the water heater has beautiful appearance and light weight, can be arranged at different positions of the buildings, and has convenient installation; the water heater is simple in process, low in cost, safe and reliable, and has broad market prospect.

Description

Heat pipe solar energy water heater

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of solar water heater, is meant a kind of heat pipe solar energy water heater with balcony balustrade and sunshade function especially.

Background technology

Utilize solar energy to produce hot water and photoelectricity and transform that to produce electric power be the method for utilizing regenerative resource at present, and solar water heater is to use very general a kind of conventional products.The domestic and international at present solar water heater that generally uses: a kind of is to utilize glass-vacuum tube to pass to storage tank as absorbing the sunshine heat; Another kind is to utilize heat pipe as the high heat transfer element, and the energy of the flat board of heat pipe or reflector reflection is passed to storage tank.Above-mentioned two kinds of solar water heaters generally all need be installed on the roof, the mounting cost height.Long during use because of pipeline, need bleed off cold water (especially the user of bottom discharges water more) greatly.If the effective area that the user installs more than the roof, need the user who installs to install after then.Individual product also is contained on the balcony, but its Heavy Weight, the price height, not attractive in appearance, be subjected to using restriction.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve existing solar water heater roof erection space deficiency is the restricted not enough problem of mounting condition, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of cost low, in light weight, do not influence city (can be designed to shades of colour, shape) attractive in appearance, can be under own balcony, the window or the heat pipe solar energy water heater of installing on the window sunshade.Not destroying present building structure during installation, is to have closed system of one's own, so do not influence other people and environment; Install also very convenient and simple.

The purpose of this utility model is realized by following technical scheme, it is combined by a plurality of heat pipe unit, each heat pipe unit constitutes by heat pipe, condensation end water tank and evaporation ends absorber plate, insert in the condensation end water tank heat pipe upper end (condensation end), with condensation end water tank tight fit, both sides, heat pipe bottom (evaporation ends) install the evaporation ends absorber plate; Condensation end water tank one side is provided with two mouths of a river, and its opposite side is provided with the mouths of a river of two corresponding with it couplings, the corresponding connection between the mouth of a river in twos of per two adjacent heat pipe units, is integral a plurality of heat pipe unit are affixed with upper mounted plate and bottom plate; The one side mouth of a river of first heat pipe unit is connected with storage tank by pipe fitting; The opposite side mouth of a river of last heat pipe unit connects with tube connector.

The correspondence between the mouth of a river in twos of adjacent two heat pipe unit connects can adopt socket connection.

The condensation end water tank is divided into two cavitys, is provided with sealing ring with the heat pipe junction, in case leak.

The outside of condensation end water tank is provided with heat-insulation layer.

Upper mounted plate and bottom plate can be vertical bar shaped, also can be bending shape, and the vertical bar shaped upper and lower fixing plate can be with the affixed one-tenth plate armature of a plurality of heat pipe unit, and bending shape upper and lower fixing plate can be with the affixed one-tenth bendable of a plurality of heat pipe unit structure.

Heat pipe can adopt metal materials such as iron, copper, aluminium, also can adopt nonmetallic materials to make.Working medium is water, methyl alcohol, acetone or ammonia etc. in the heat pipe.

Heat pipe solar energy water heater of the present utility model can installed on the sunshade under balcony, the window or on the window.Product can be made integral body also can make unit piece, makes up installation (a plurality of unit pieces constitute) according to area size, occasion difference.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1, can not freeze winter, use throughout the year;

2, there is the house of sunlight not to be subjected to condition restriction, can installs;

3, it is attractive in appearance not influence the city, and old room is easy for installation;

4, newly-designed building is better, and its pipeline, railing can be made disparate modules and carry out when capital construction;

5, in light weight, do not have glass etc. easily to mince, can not constitute personnel's safety downstairs;

6, technology is simple, and cost is low, and boundless market prospects are arranged.

Description of drawings

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.

Fig. 1 is the heat pipe solar energy water heater structural representation.

Fig. 2 is the heat pipe unit structural representation

Fig. 3 is a balcony formula heat pipe solar energy water heater structural representation

Fig. 4 is a sun shading awning type heat pipe solar energy water heater structural representation

Fig. 5 is the side view of Fig. 4

Among the figure: 1. condensation end water tank, 2. sealing ring, 3. upper mounted plate, 4. heat pipe, 5. evaporation ends absorber plate, 6. bottom plate, 7. tube connector, 8. storage tank, 9. support bar, 10. window, 11,12,13,14. are the mouth of a river, 15. original electric heaters, arrow is represented the trend of water.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment 1:

The structure of the described heat pipe solar energy water heater of present embodiment such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, it is combined by 20 heat pipe unit, each heat pipe unit constitutes by heat pipe 4, condensation end water tank 1 and evaporation ends absorber plate 5, insert in the condensation end water tank 1, with condensation end water tank 1 tight fit heat pipe 4 upper ends (condensation end); Both sides, heat pipe 4 bottoms (evaporation ends) install evaporation ends absorber plate 5; Condensation end water tank one side is provided with two mouths of a

river

11,12, its opposite side is provided with two mouths of a

river

13,14 of corresponding coupling with it, the corresponding socket connection between the mouth of a river in twos of per two adjacent heat pipe units is integral a plurality of heat pipe unit are affixed with upper mounted plate 3 and bottom plate 6; The one side mouth of a

river

11,12 of first heat pipe unit is connected with storage tank 8 by pipe fitting; The opposite side mouth of a river 13, the 14 usefulness tube connectors 7 of last heat pipe unit connect.Storage tank 8 can be installed on interior two sides of balcony.

Condensation end water tank 1 is divided into two cavitys, is provided with sealing ring 2 with the heat pipe junction, in case leak.

The outside of condensation end water tank 1 is provided with heat-insulation layer.

Heat pipe 4 can adopt metal materials such as iron, copper, aluminium, also can adopt nonmetallic materials to make; Working medium is water, methyl alcohol, acetone or ammonia etc. in the heat pipe 4.Heat pipe 4 in the present embodiment adopts aluminium, and working medium is acetone in the heat pipe 4.

Upper mounted plate 3 and bottom plate 6 are vertical bar shaped in the present embodiment, with 20 affixed one-tenth plate armatures of heat pipe unit, are applicable to that balcony, window are inferior.

Embodiment 2:

The structure of the described heat pipe solar energy water heater of present embodiment such as Fig. 2, Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, it is combined by 16 heat pipe unit, each heat pipe unit constitutes by heat pipe 4, condensation end water tank 1 and evaporation ends absorber plate 5, insert in the condensation end water tank 1, with condensation end water tank 1 tight fit heat pipe 4 upper ends (condensation end); Both sides, heat pipe 4 bottoms (evaporation ends) install evaporation ends absorber plate 5; Condensation end water tank one side is provided with two mouths of a

river

11,12, its opposite side is provided with two mouths of a

river

11,12 of first heat pipe unit is connected with storage tank 8 by pipe fitting; The opposite side mouth of a river 13, the 14 usefulness tube connectors 7 of last heat pipe unit connect.

Heat pipe 4 in the present embodiment adopts copper material, and working medium is methyl alcohol in the heat pipe 4.

Upper mounted plate 3 in the present embodiment and bottom plate 6 are bending shape, with 16 the affixed one-tenth bendable of heat pipe unit structures, can not directly pegging graft between the mouth of a river in twos of two condensation end water tanks 1 that bending part is adjacent, and will connect with bend pipe, the angle of bend pipe depends on the needs; With support bar 9 this water heater is packed in window sunshade place, is applicable on the window and uses on the awning.Storage tank 8 in the present embodiment is connected with original electric heater 15, and the overcast and rainy hot water that replenishes uses; Can not be connected yet, directly use with original electric heater 15.

Operation principle: sunshine and radiant heat under heat pipe absorbs with heat pipe in working medium (water, methyl alcohol, acetone or ammonia etc.) vaporization, working medium gas after the vaporization arrives heat pipe condensation end (upper end), condense into liquid after meeting condensation end water tank cold water, be back to initial position by gravity or capillary force; The rising of being heated, vaporizing is met cold liquefaction back and is descended, and moves in circles.After then the water in the condensation end water tank is heated by heat pipe, have heat power to promote water to storage tank, the cold water in the storage tank then flow to the condensation end water tank, and the exchange of heat is finished in constantly circulation.

Storage tank is placed according to balcony (or other place) position, and potential difference is on-the-spot definite according to calculating.

Claims

1, a kind of heat pipe solar energy water heater, it is characterized in that: it is combined by a plurality of heat pipe unit, each heat pipe unit constitutes by heat pipe (4), condensation end water tank (1) and evaporation ends absorber plate (5), insert in the condensation end water tank (1), with condensation end water tank (1) tight fit heat pipe (4) upper end; Heat pipe (4) both sides, bottom install evaporation ends absorber plate (5); Condensation end water tank (1) one side is provided with two mouths of a river (11), (12), its opposite side is provided with two mouth of a river (13), (14) of corresponding coupling with it, the corresponding connection between the mouth of a river in twos of per two adjacent heat pipe units, be integral a plurality of heat pipe unit are affixed with upper mounted plate (3) and bottom plate (6); The one side mouth of a river (11), (12) of first heat pipe unit are connected with storage tank (8) by pipe fitting; The opposite side mouth of a river (13) of last heat pipe unit, (14) connect with tube connector (7).

2, heat pipe solar energy water heater as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: upper mounted plate (3) and bottom plate (6) are vertical bar shaped or bending shape, and the vertical bar shaped upper and lower fixing plate is with the affixed one-tenth plate armature of a plurality of heat pipe unit; Bending shape upper and lower fixing plate is with the affixed one-tenth bendable of a plurality of heat pipe unit structure.

3, heat pipe solar energy water heater as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the correspondence between the mouth of a river in twos of per two adjacent heat pipe units connects the employing socket connection.

4, heat pipe solar energy water heater as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: condensation end water tank (1) is divided into two cavitys, is provided with sealing ring (2) with heat pipe (4) junction.

5, as claim 1 or 4 described heat pipe solar energy water heaters, it is characterized in that: the outside of condensation end water tank (1) is provided with heat-insulation layer.

6, heat pipe solar energy water heater as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: heat pipe (4) adopts metal material such as iron, copper, aluminium or adopts nonmetallic materials to make.