CN105890183A - Closed, reflection, wall hanging and focusing type solar heat collector - Google Patents

Closed, reflection, wall hanging and focusing type solar heat collector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105890183A
CN105890183A CN201410746833.2A CN201410746833A CN105890183A CN 105890183 A CN105890183 A CN 105890183A CN 201410746833 A CN201410746833 A CN 201410746833A CN 105890183 A CN105890183 A CN 105890183A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
reflection
wall hanging
thermal collector
solar thermal
solar
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Pending
Application number
CN201410746833.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余浩
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ZHENGZHOU HENGKAI NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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ZHENGZHOU HENGKAI NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410746833.2A priority Critical patent/CN105890183A/en
Publication of CN105890183A publication Critical patent/CN105890183A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking

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  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a closed, reflection, wall hanging and focusing type solar heat collector. The closed, reflection, wall hanging and focusing type solar heat collector is composed of a mirror surface aluminum plate, a vacuum pipe, a one-time-molded Styrofoam bracket, a high-reflection aluminum oxide reflection aluminum plate, a steel outer sleeve, a tempered white glass cover plate, a vacuum pipe and heat exchange plug, a focusing and wall support and the like; the solar heat collector controls an electric push rod to stretch out and draw back through an optical energy controller according to changes of sunlight weakness and the elevating angle, and therefore the inclined angle of the solar heat collector is changed; sunlight projected to the face of the solar heat collector is focused to the vacuum pipe, and a superconducting pipe is arranged in the vacuum pipe; collected heat energy is conveyed to a heat storage water tank through a heat preservation pipeline to be used by a user; the solar heat collector can effectively solve the problem that multi-storied, small high-rise and high-rise buildings of cities cannot use solar energy, and also solves the problem that in winter, the solar effect is poor, or in the alpine region, solar energy can be used; and the market potential is giant, and social benefits and economic benefits are considerable.

Description

A kind of closing, reflection, wall hanging, Columnating type solar thermal collector
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of utilize solar energy that water heating is used totally-enclosed, automatic focusing, reflection, Wall hanging, Columnating type solar thermal collector.
Two, background technology
The device utilizing solar energy heating water that market is common at present, is referred to as solar water heater, has vacuum Glass tubing solar water heater, metal plate solar water heater, and Columnating type solar harvester is too Sun can be widely used by generation engineering, and in civil solar field, owing to technical difficulty is big, cost is high, poly- Burnt formula solar thermal collector cannot be promoted the use of always, in a domestic field of solar energy always blank.
Glass tube with vacuum solar water heater: collecting part is vacuum tube, its advantage is, it is not necessary to It is preferable that collecting part is further added by heat-insulation layer, thermal-arrest and heat insulation effect, low cost, by overwhelming majority solar heat Hydrophone manufacturer is used.Its shortcoming is that volume ratio is big compared with huge, weight, is difficult to wall hanging, thermal-arrest speed Degree is slow, weak effect in winter maybe can not use, extremely frigid zones can not use, easily collect scaling, easily in pipe Booster leaks.
Metal plate solar water heater: collecting part is to cover at the sheet metal that heat transfer property is good to absorb heat Coating, utilize the conductivity of heat of metal, the heat of absorption passed in water tank.Its advantage is appearance looks elegant, Easy for installation, flat board can be made, and be not easy to damage.Shortcoming is: heat exchanger effectiveness is low, insulation Effect is poor, cost is high, weight is difficult to greatly installation, weak effect in winter maybe can not use, extremely frigid zones can not Use.
In view of conventional solar water heater more or less has above-mentioned as easily collected scaling, cost height, taking The various drawbacks such as the roof space is big, heat exchanger effectiveness is low, circulating effect is undesirable, the novel sun of development & production Hot-water heating system can just seem more and more urgent with the new demand meeting consumers in general.
Three, summary of the invention
Novel block, reflection, wall hanging, Columnating type solar thermal collector and regular solar water heater on the market Maximum difference be: solar thermal collector collection of the present invention installation lightweight, easy, can wall hanging, collecting efficiency Height, automatic focusing, anti-bombing preventing water leakage, without dirt design, multiple-insulating design, heat-collecting heat-storage apart from short etc. Advantage and feature, in one, can efficiently solve city multilamellar, little high level, high-rise can not use the sun Can a difficult problem, also solve winter solar energy weak effect or extremely frigid zones can not use the difficult problem of solar energy, fill out Mend city and use a big blank of solar water heater.Inventive closure, reflection, wall hanging, focusing too The composition of sun energy heat collector: by one-shot forming Poly Foam bracket, high reflection aluminium oxide reflective aluminium sheet, outside steel Set, tempering white glass cover plate, vacuum tube and heat exchange plug, focusing structure etc. forms.Wherein, one-shot forming Poly Foam bracket is slot type elliptical arc surface, and two ends are respectively arranged with a circular hole for fixing vacuum tube, and centre bore is positioned at On elliptic focus, solar irradiation is mapped to reflecting surface, just focuses on vacuum tube, tempering white glass lid Plate is used for preventing dust, rainwater from vacuum tube and aluminium oxide reflective aluminium sheet are blocked and being corroded, and, plays again meanwhile Prevent hail from smashing the effect of vacuum tube, moreover it is possible to prevent vacuum tube explosion from falling the harm caused.
The present invention also can be widely used to city and rural households' hot water, heating and air-conditioning;Hot water engineering, take The fields such as warm engineering, solar energy central air-conditioning, high-temperature sterilization engineering, dry, agricultural modernization constant temperature plantation. Market potential is the hugest, and Social and economic benef@is considerable.
Four, accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the outside drawing of solar thermal collector
Fig. 2 is solar thermal collector cut-away view
Fig. 3 is solar thermal collector and focusing fixed support overall diagram
Five, detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in detail.Inventive closure, reflection, Wall hanging, Columnating type solar thermal collector are by solar thermal collectorLuminous energy controllerFocus mount 10. three Part is constituted.Solar thermal collectorIt is arranged on focus mount 10. to go up, sees Fig. 3, solar thermal collectorIts Internal composition is shown in that 1. Fig. 1, Fig. 2: cover plate is used for buckling glass, and 2. outsourcing base is used for wrapping up and support all portions Part, 3. vacuum tube is used for assembling solar heat, and reflector is 4. for sunlight reflection, and 5. side reflector is used for Sunlight reflection, water pipe head is 6. for connecting admittance thermal medium with water tank, and 7. Poly Foam die holder provides reflection Cambered surface and filling cavity, 8. ultrawhite safety glass be used for sealing cavity and printing opacity, and 9. plug is used for sealing vacuum tube With installation aqueduct, luminous energy controllerIt is made up of with controller sensitive probe, and focus mount is 10. by luminous energy ControllerElectric pushrodRotate frameworkComposition, superconducting pipePass through aluminum heat conducting plateTo adopt The heat energy that collection comes delivers to heat storage water tank by utilidor, for user.
The operation principle of this invention: when solar irradiation is mapped to above Columnating type solar thermal collector, luminous energy controller According to the change that the sunlight received is strong and weak, control the flexible of electric pushrod, thus change solar thermal collector and incline Rake angle, makes to project the reflection of the sunlight line focus reflecting surface on solar thermal collector, the most all focuses on On vacuum tube, the heat of collection is transferred to heat storage water tank, for user by the conversion of Super-conductive conduit.
The present invention has the advantage that compared with conventional solar water heater
1, lightweight, easily installation: the weight of whole heat collector, less than 50 kilograms, only need to fix several screw ?.
2, can wall hanging: the body of wall solid support of design specialized, can face south space at balcony, window etc. by wall hanging.
3, high insulating effect: heat collector is by vacuum tube, Poly Foam shell and the triple protection of face glass, thermal-arrest Device and thermal storage (separating in indoor), be 5 times of the insulation of regular solar water heater.
4, degree of safety is high: has the protection of toughened glass panel, is possible to prevent falling from high altitude thing or hail to cause Various harm.
5, service life is long: the vacuum tube of the present invention, solar energy special ultrawhite safety glass, import reflecting mirror The critical pieces such as face aluminium sheet, Zijin vacuum tube, high-frequency welding red copper superconducting pipe all use long service life, The normal use time is for up to 25 years.
6, auxiliary equipment is more energy efficient: the auxiliary hot mode of the present invention can be air energy, liquefied gas, natural gas, electricity Deng various ways, water tank is in indoor, and multiple-insulating designs, and when continuous rainfall or haze weather, uses i.e. Hot mode, auxiliary heat is more energy efficient.
7, efficiency is high: due to the fact that the focusing collection solar energy of employing, thermal-arrest core temperature is taken the photograph up to 520 Family name's degree, be 5-10 times of regular solar water heater or more than.
8, can wall hanging be prone to city popularize: the collection of solar energy be stored as split type, heat collector can be hung on to Sunny side, it is easy to popularizing of city multilamellar, little high level and high level, fills up city high rise building layer and uses solar water The one of device is big blank.
9, warming: owing to solar energy heating efficiency is high, a large amount of heat energy can be collected in the short time, pass through Suitable heat exchange, it is possible to floor heating or radiator heat supply.
10, automatic focusing: focusing arrangement uses full-automatic focusing, it is not necessary to manual operation.
11, anti-bombing preventing water leakage, nothing dirt design thermal-arrest: heat collecting vacuum pipe built-in Zijin superconducting pipe, the most directly Water flowing, so incrustation scale would not be produced, the most more will not leak because vacuum tube ruptures.
12, winter, advantage was big: at the extremely frigid zones of subzero less than 20 degrees Celsius, as long as there being sunlight, efficiently Collection thermal velocity and multiple-insulating design, the most do not affect the normal use of solar energy, northern China can be filled up Or the blank of other extremely frigid zones solar water heaters.

Claims (6)

1. closing, reflection, wall hanging, a Columnating type solar thermal collector, this system is mainly by solar energy collection Several parts such as hot device, luminous energy controller, focus adjusting mechanism, body of wall fixed support are constituted.It is characterized in that close, Reflection, wall hanging, Columnating type solar thermal collectorBeing arranged on focus mount 10. to go up, 1. cover plate is used for buckling glass Glass, 2. outsourcing base is used for wrapping up and support all parts, and 3. vacuum tube is used for assembling solar heat, and reflector is 4. For sunlight reflection, side reflector is 5. for sunlight reflection, and water pipe head is 6. for water tank even Connecting heat-conducting medium, 7. Poly Foam die holder provides reflection cambered surface and fills cavity, and ultrawhite safety glass is 8. for close Envelope cavity and printing opacity, 9. superconduction heat exchange plug is used for sealing vacuum tube and installing aqueduct, luminous energy controllerBy Sensitive probe forms with controller, and focus mount is 10. by luminous energy controllerElectric pushrodRotate FrameworkComposition, superconducting pipePass through aluminum heat conducting plateStorage is delivered to by utilidor by gathering the heat energy come Boiler, for user.
A kind of closing, reflection, wall hanging, Columnating type solar thermal collector the most according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, described solar thermal collector is that totally-enclosed, reflection, wall hanging, Columnating type solar are collected Device, focusing surface is paraboloid slot type structure, and reflecting surface is placed on bracket, and wherein reflecting surface is Minute surface alumina plate or solar energy special ultrawhite tempering heat-bending glass plating minute surface.
A kind of closing, reflection, wall hanging, Columnating type solar thermal collector the most according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, described solar thermal collector uses automatic focusing mechanism, and the luminous energy controller detection sun is not Same elevation angle and intensity of illumination adjust harvester inclination angle automatically.
A kind of closing, reflection, wall hanging, Columnating type solar thermal collector the most according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, described solar thermal collector, for totally-enclosed, reflection, focusing structure, having ultrawhite steel Change solar energy special glass cover plate to be used for buckling glass, be used for being incubated, waterproof and dustproof and anti-high-altitude junk or Hail.
A kind of closing, reflection, wall hanging, Columnating type solar thermal collector the most according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, described solar thermal collector, vacuum tube is not directly water flowing built with superconducting pipe, will adopt The heat energy that collection comes delivers to heat storage water tank by utilidor, for user;Simultaneously solve solar energy bombing and Seepy question.
A kind of closing, reflection, wall hanging, Columnating type solar thermal collector the most according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, described solar collector, use body of wall fixed support, wall-mounted solve realizing it Certainly multilamellar or high-rise building use solar energy problem.
CN201410746833.2A 2014-12-10 2014-12-10 Closed, reflection, wall hanging and focusing type solar heat collector Pending CN105890183A (en)

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CN201410746833.2A CN105890183A (en) 2014-12-10 2014-12-10 Closed, reflection, wall hanging and focusing type solar heat collector

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410746833.2A CN105890183A (en) 2014-12-10 2014-12-10 Closed, reflection, wall hanging and focusing type solar heat collector

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CN105890183A true CN105890183A (en) 2016-08-24

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107747816A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-03-02 山东阿尔普尔节能装备有限公司 A kind of air-source water heater preheating device
CN110887244A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-03-17 天津市太阳神科技有限公司 A plug-in focused solar water heating device

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59195059A (en) * 1983-04-19 1984-11-06 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Solar heat collector
CN2189300Y (en) * 1994-01-10 1995-02-08 北京凯笛新技术公司 Wall type vacuum tube solar energy water heater
CN201363922Y (en) * 2008-12-31 2009-12-16 丁建东 Heat tube tank type solar collector
CN201897334U (en) * 2010-12-02 2011-07-13 干惠利 Angle adjustable superconduction flat-plate solar collector
CN202303973U (en) * 2011-10-28 2012-07-04 姚卫国 Frost-resistance flat-plate solar thermal collector
CN102563936A (en) * 2012-01-16 2012-07-11 东北大学 Solar water heater with double-shaft complementary light tracking
CN103574933A (en) * 2012-07-23 2014-02-12 深圳市鹏桑普太阳能股份有限公司 Heating medium superconductive tube sheet integrated collector
CN203533922U (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-04-09 云南古卓新能源有限公司 Solar thermal collector capable of automatically adjusting angle
CN104006546A (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-08-27 兰州理工大学 Solar concentration thermal drive automatic tracking device

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59195059A (en) * 1983-04-19 1984-11-06 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Solar heat collector
CN2189300Y (en) * 1994-01-10 1995-02-08 北京凯笛新技术公司 Wall type vacuum tube solar energy water heater
CN201363922Y (en) * 2008-12-31 2009-12-16 丁建东 Heat tube tank type solar collector
CN201897334U (en) * 2010-12-02 2011-07-13 干惠利 Angle adjustable superconduction flat-plate solar collector
CN202303973U (en) * 2011-10-28 2012-07-04 姚卫国 Frost-resistance flat-plate solar thermal collector
CN102563936A (en) * 2012-01-16 2012-07-11 东北大学 Solar water heater with double-shaft complementary light tracking
CN103574933A (en) * 2012-07-23 2014-02-12 深圳市鹏桑普太阳能股份有限公司 Heating medium superconductive tube sheet integrated collector
CN203533922U (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-04-09 云南古卓新能源有限公司 Solar thermal collector capable of automatically adjusting angle
CN104006546A (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-08-27 兰州理工大学 Solar concentration thermal drive automatic tracking device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107747816A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-03-02 山东阿尔普尔节能装备有限公司 A kind of air-source water heater preheating device
CN110887244A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-03-17 天津市太阳神科技有限公司 A plug-in focused solar water heating device

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Address after: 450016 Zhengzhou Economic Development Zone, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, No. five, No. five, No. 3, North Third Road, three

Applicant after: Zhengzhou Heng Kai energy Polytron Technologies Inc

Address before: 450016 Zhengzhou Economic Development Zone, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, No. five, No. five, No. 3, North Third Road, three

Applicant before: Zhengzhou Hengkai New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

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Application publication date: 20160824

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