CN101876197A - Heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile - Google Patents
Heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101876197A CN101876197A CN2010101465864A CN201010146586A CN101876197A CN 101876197 A CN101876197 A CN 101876197A CN 2010101465864 A CN2010101465864 A CN 2010101465864A CN 201010146586 A CN201010146586 A CN 201010146586A CN 101876197 A CN101876197 A CN 101876197A
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- heating
- heat insulating
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- insulating box
- color
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a new development of a solar energy application technology. A heat insulation plate is embedded on the inner wall of a heat insulation box body; an upper air duct and a lower air duct are respectively installed on the top right corner and the bottom left corner of the heat insulation box body; and the leading-out ends of the upper air duct and the lower air ducts are provided with live connections. A bracket is arranged in the heat insulation box body, and a photic carrier is arranged on the bracket. The upper end and the lower end of the photic carrier are respectively connected with an active converter and a passive converter which both transversely pass through two side frames of the heat insulation box body, and the end parts of the active converter and the passive converter are provided with connecting sleeves. A light transmitting cover plate is arranged on the sunward side of the heat insulation box body. The photic carrier can adopt a shutter type, a roller shutter type, a net type, a honeycomb type or an electrochromism type. The invention aims to solve the problem that the current solar device is in dark color all the year around and is not attractive in appearance, a solar air heat collector also collects light and heat in summer, and the like. By utilizing the characteristics that light is absorbed and collected by dark color and emitted and cooled by bright white, the invention proposes a solar energy color-changing utilization theory and provides a heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile.
Description
Technical field
Heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile of the present invention is a kind of new development of Application of Solar Energy technology.
Background technology
Making full use of solar energy at present is world's energy-conserving and environment-protective grand strategys.In prior art, people all utilize solar energy to have by the black dark thermal-arrest characteristic that absorbs, and make solar energy air heat collector, solar water heater, photovoltaic battery panel and are installed on roofing.Its common drawback is: black throughout the year dark, not too meet people's aesthetic habit.And solar energy air heat collector summer is the daylighting thermal-arrest also, easily causes indoor overheating; Solar water heater needs the junction chamber inner radiator, and the evaporating, emitting, dripping or leaking of liquid or gas fault appears in pipeline complexity easily, also easily produces a large amount of unnecessary hot water summer; The photovoltaic battery panel conversion ratio is lower, and cost is too high; These shortcomings have limited the solar energy utilization, are difficult to extensively promote the use of.At existing problem in the above-mentioned prior art, a kind of novel heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile of research and design, existing problem is very necessary in the prior art thereby overcome.
Summary of the invention
In view of existing problem in the above-mentioned prior art, the objective of the invention is a kind of novel heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile of research and design, thereby it is black throughout the year dark to solve present solar energy equipment, not too meets people's aesthetic habit.And solar energy air heat collector summer is the daylighting thermal-arrest also, easily causes problems such as indoor overheating.Heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile of the present invention is made up of heat insulating box, insulating board, last wireway, downtake, the connection of living, optical carrier, carriage, passive converter, Active Transducer, splicing sleeve, euphotic cover plate.Described heat insulating box inwall inlaid heat-insulating plate, last wireway and downtake are installed in the upper right corner and the lower left corner of heat insulating box respectively, and its exit is equipped with to live and connects.In the described heat insulating box carriage is housed, optical carrier is installed on the carriage.The optical carrier upper end is connected with Active Transducer, the lower end is connected with passive converter, and Active Transducer and passive converter are horizontally through two side frames of heat insulating box, and splicing sleeve is equipped with in its end.The heat insulating box sunny slope is equipped with euphotic cover plate.Optical carrier of the present invention can adopt blinds type, roller shutter type, net type, honeycomb type or electrochromism type to carry out color conversion.Polylith heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile of the present invention can laterally connect, the splicing sleeve that be equipped with two heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile Active Transducers and passive converter end is connected to each other is in the same place, last wireway is connected to discharge by living, and downtake is connected to outlet manifold by living.
Heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile of the present invention belongs to modular designs, every heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile has a heat insulating box, heat insulating box inwall inlaid heat-insulating plate, variable color optical carrier circulator is fixed on the heat insulating box internal upper part, the variable color optical carrier is installed on the circulator, entrust with support at the back side, euphotic cover plate is fixed on the heat insulating box sunny slope, heat insulating box is equipped with wireway up and down, maintenance channel is equipped with in the left and right sides, using outlet manifold between the module links to each other, the outdoor end of last outlet manifold is equipped with outdoor circulation air valve separately, and an indoor end is equipped with the photoelectricity blower fan separately, with outdoor photovoltaic battery panel power supply, each port is equipped with and can be opened, close air door.
It is existing black throughout the year dark that heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile purpose of the present invention is to solve present solar energy equipment, not too meets people's aesthetic habit.And solar energy air heat collector summer is problem such as daylighting thermal-arrest also, utilize solar energy to have by black dark thermal-arrest, the brilliant white emission cooling characteristic of absorbing, propose variable color and utilize the solar energy principle, a kind of heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile (hereinafter to be referred as color-changing solar tile) is provided.
The invention has the advantages that: utilize the solar energy principle according to variable color; two face branches of solar energy optical carrier are worn black dark coloured picture case and brilliant white colour image; utilize black thermal-arrest heating of dark coloured picture case winter; utilize brilliant white colour image reflection cooling summer; only needed twice optical carrier of conversion in 1 year; not only can decorate and protect roofing but also can reach the indoor heating cooling-down effect, it is applicable to all kinds of roofings, and is convenient for installation and maintenance.
The present invention has two width of cloth accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is a monolithic heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile structure structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is multi-disc heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile combination schematic diagram.
Among the figure: 1, heat insulating box 2, insulating board 3, last wireway 4, downtake 5, the connection 6 of living, optical carrier 7, carriage 8, passive converter 9, Active Transducer 10, splicing sleeve 11, euphotic cover plate 12, last discharge 13, outlet manifold 14, maintenance channel 15, outdoor circulation air valve 16, photoelectricity blower fan 17, air door 18, photovoltaic battery panel.
The specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the invention as shown in drawings, as shown in Figure 1, formed by heat insulating box 1, insulating board 2, last wireway 3, downtake 4, the connection 5 of living, optical carrier 6, carriage 7, passive converter 8, Active Transducer 9, splicing sleeve 10, euphotic cover plate 11.Described heat insulating box 1 inwall inlaid heat-insulating plate 2, last wireway 3 and downtake 4 are installed in the upper right corner and the lower left corner of heat insulating box 1 respectively, and its exit is equipped with to live and connects 5.In the described heat insulating box 1 carriage 7 is housed, optical carrier 6 is installed on the carriage 7.Optical carrier 6 upper ends are connected with Active Transducer 9, the lower end is connected with passive converter 8, and Active Transducer 9 and passive converter 8 are horizontally through two side frames of heat insulating box 1, and splicing sleeve 10 is equipped with in its end.Heat insulating box 1 sunny slope is equipped with euphotic cover plate 11.Described optical carrier 6 adopts the blinds type.
As shown in Figure 2, during polylith watt combination, monolithic watt is gone up wireway 3 and the work of downtake 4 usefulness to be connected 5 and to link to each other with upper and lower discharge 12,13, maintenance channel 14 is housed between the adjacent color-changing solar tile, each sheet watt active and passive circulator 9,8 up and down passes maintenance channel 14, link to each other with splicing sleeve 10 with multi-disc watt combination, be subjected to light carrying agent color to reach each watt conversion synchronously. Last outlet manifold 12,13 outdoor ends are equipped with outdoor circulation air valve 15 in summer separately, photoelectricity blower fan 16 is housed in the indoor port, but open and close air door 17 are equipped with in the port.Photoelectricity blower fan 16 is by photovoltaic battery panel 18 power supplies.
During use, look roofing light-receiving area size, after reserving maintenance channel 14, calculate required heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile length, sheet number, every watt of upper and lower wireway 3,4 links to each other with upper and lower discharge 12,13 with live connecting 5, every watt up and down active and passive circulator 9,8 two ends use splicing sleeve 10 to be connected one for adjacent with the left and right sides watt, integral body performs roofing and fixes, and connects photoelectricity blower fan 16 and photovoltaic battery panel 18 leads.
Need heating season winter, close upper and lower discharge 12, the 13 1 end outdoor circulation air valves 15 in summer of roofing, with the active and passive converter 9,8 of optical carrier, synchronously with optical carrier 6 in the thermal insulation of roof casing 1 black dark coloured picture case one side, be converted to sunny slope daylighting and absorb thermal-arrest.
When sunlight is arranged, open outlet manifold 12,13 indoor port air doors 17, photovoltaic battery panel 18 produces electric energy, drives photoelectricity blower fan 16, and photoelectricity blower fan 16 is with indoor relative cold air in the outlet manifold 13 indoor ports, send in the roof insulation casing 1 along outlet manifold 13, after carrying out cold and hot interchange of air, cold and hot relatively air concentrates in the discharge 12, at this moment, last discharge 12 room light electric fans 16 are worked simultaneously, force to blow to last discharge relatively hot air indoor.Room air is heated in the circulation that so goes round and begins again, and reaches the solar heating purpose.Night or do not have sunlight weather, photovoltaic battery panel 18 generation outages, photoelectricity blower fan 16 also quits work synchronously automatically, at this moment, goes up lower wind door 17 in the close chamber, preserves interior temperature.
Need room temperature lowering season summer,, be converted to the sunny slope reflection and lower the temperature with being subjected to light to carry passive converter 8 and Active Transducer 9 optical carrier 6 brilliant whites one side in the roof insulation casing 1.Open the outdoor circulation air valve 15 in outlet manifold 12,13 roofing ports, open the indoor lower wind door 17 of going up, when sunlight is arranged, photovoltaic battery panel begins generating, it is to reverse that photoelectricity blower fan 16 in the last discharge 12 indoor ports is connect, like this, in the last outlet manifold 12,13 photoelectricity blower fans 16 simultaneously the suitable pipeline of indoor cold and hot relatively air be forced through heat insulating box 1, outdoor circulation air valve 15 is discharged to outdoor, in the roof insulation casing 1, the back after-heat that is reflected is also simultaneously brought to atmosphere by air-flow, reaches the room temperature lowering effect with this.
Heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile of the present invention is simple in structure, and installation and maintenance are convenient, are widely used in all kinds of new and old building roofings, not only can with architecture-integral, and utilize solar energy heating heating winter, cooling flashes back the sunlight summer.Adopt the photoelectricity blower fan.The forced circulation air, photoelectricity blower fan and sunshine are synchronous, when being arranged, sunlight turns round automatically, the forced circulation air, no sunlight or evening, autostop need not manually-operated.Do not need any conventional energy resource yet.And along with heating, cooling demand difference, also conversion is infinite thereupon for the roofing colour image, can form distinguished roofing scenery, has expanded the Application of Solar Energy scope greatly.
Claims (3)
1. a heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile is made up of heat insulating box (1), insulating board (2), last wireway (3), downtake (4), live connection (5), optical carrier (6), carriage (7), passive converter (8), Active Transducer (9), splicing sleeve (10), euphotic cover plate (11); It is characterized in that described heat insulating box (1) inwall inlaid heat-insulating plate (2), last wireway (3) and downtake (4) are installed in the upper right corner and the lower left corner of heat insulating box (1) respectively, its exit is equipped with to live and connects (5); Carriage (7) is housed in the described heat insulating box (1), and optical carrier (6) is installed on the carriage (7); Optical carrier (6) upper end is connected with Active Transducer (9), the lower end is connected with passive converter (8), and Active Transducer (9) and passive converter (8) are horizontally through two side frames of heat insulating box (1), and splicing sleeve (10) is equipped with in its end; Heat insulating box (1) sunny slope is equipped with euphotic cover plate (11).
2. heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile according to claim 1 is characterized in that described optical carrier (6) can adopt blinds type, roller shutter type, net type, honeycomb type or electrochromism type to carry out color conversion.
3. heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the polylith heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile can laterally connect, the splicing sleeve (10) that be equipped with two heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile Active Transducers (9) and passive converter (8) end is connected to each other together, last wireway (3) connects (5) by living and is connected to discharge (12), and downtake (4) connects (5) by living and is connected to outlet manifold (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010146586.4A CN101876197B (en) | 2010-04-13 | 2010-04-13 | Heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010146586.4A CN101876197B (en) | 2010-04-13 | 2010-04-13 | Heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101876197A true CN101876197A (en) | 2010-11-03 |
| CN101876197B CN101876197B (en) | 2014-12-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201010146586.4A Expired - Fee Related CN101876197B (en) | 2010-04-13 | 2010-04-13 | Heating and cooling type color-changing solar tile |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101876197B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102032615A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-04-27 | 梁长宁 | Solar heater |
| CN105758022A (en) * | 2016-05-21 | 2016-07-13 | 成都育芽科技有限公司 | Phase change thermal storage solar water heater with novel heat dissipation mode |
| CN110173748A (en) * | 2018-02-21 | 2019-08-27 | 成都雅思欧科技有限公司 | A kind of solar air flat heat collecting module |
Citations (8)
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| CN2518046Y (en) * | 2002-01-21 | 2002-10-23 | 张景隆 | Colour curtain and guard plate door/window followable solar photoelectric thermosistor |
| CN2585127Y (en) * | 2002-11-04 | 2003-11-05 | 张景隆 | Light plate light-transmitting type solar water heater with heating and sunshade function |
| US20050092480A1 (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2005-05-05 | Ove Platell | Plant for tempering of a building |
| CN1920199A (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2007-02-28 | 上海交通大学 | Adaptive energy-saving wall |
| JP2007093066A (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2007-04-12 | Eom Kk | Air type heat collection member, and air type solar collector and ventilation system |
| CN101324352A (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2008-12-17 | 重庆大学 | Solar energy storage ventilated heating system |
| CN101430138A (en) * | 2007-11-07 | 2009-05-13 | 曹树梁 | Solar roof water heating container |
| CN201649476U (en) * | 2010-04-13 | 2010-11-24 | 张景隆 | Heating cooling type color-changing solar tile |
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2010
- 2010-04-13 CN CN201010146586.4A patent/CN101876197B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2518046Y (en) * | 2002-01-21 | 2002-10-23 | 张景隆 | Colour curtain and guard plate door/window followable solar photoelectric thermosistor |
| US20050092480A1 (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2005-05-05 | Ove Platell | Plant for tempering of a building |
| CN2585127Y (en) * | 2002-11-04 | 2003-11-05 | 张景隆 | Light plate light-transmitting type solar water heater with heating and sunshade function |
| JP2007093066A (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2007-04-12 | Eom Kk | Air type heat collection member, and air type solar collector and ventilation system |
| CN1920199A (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2007-02-28 | 上海交通大学 | Adaptive energy-saving wall |
| CN101430138A (en) * | 2007-11-07 | 2009-05-13 | 曹树梁 | Solar roof water heating container |
| CN101324352A (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2008-12-17 | 重庆大学 | Solar energy storage ventilated heating system |
| CN201649476U (en) * | 2010-04-13 | 2010-11-24 | 张景隆 | Heating cooling type color-changing solar tile |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102032615A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-04-27 | 梁长宁 | Solar heater |
| CN102032615B (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2013-02-27 | 梁长宁 | Solar heater |
| CN105758022A (en) * | 2016-05-21 | 2016-07-13 | 成都育芽科技有限公司 | Phase change thermal storage solar water heater with novel heat dissipation mode |
| CN105758022B (en) * | 2016-05-21 | 2017-12-12 | 泰兴市城东绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of phase-change thermal storage solar water heater with radiating mode |
| CN110173748A (en) * | 2018-02-21 | 2019-08-27 | 成都雅思欧科技有限公司 | A kind of solar air flat heat collecting module |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101876197B (en) | 2014-12-31 |
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Granted publication date: 20141231 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |