CN104534548A - Solar heating and power generation method and device - Google Patents
Solar heating and power generation method and device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104534548A CN104534548A CN201410848765.0A CN201410848765A CN104534548A CN 104534548 A CN104534548 A CN 104534548A CN 201410848765 A CN201410848765 A CN 201410848765A CN 104534548 A CN104534548 A CN 104534548A
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- Prior art keywords
- glass
- air
- glass vacuum
- wind
- tile
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/30—Wind power
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
Abstract
Provided are a solar heating and power generation method and device. The solar heating and power generation device is characterized in that an empty space is arranged above a flat roof, the empty space is mainly composed of a house roof, steel concrete columns, heat insulation walls, cross beams, a glass vacuum light-permeable layer, an air outlet hole and a wind generating set, the glass vacuum light-permeable layer is formed by splicing and lapping glass vacuum tiles, and the glass vacuum tiles are formed by gluing glass vacuum tubes; the steel concrete columns are arranged on the roof, the heat insulation walls are arranged among the columns around the empty space, the cross beams are erected on the tops of the columns, silica gel strips are arranged on the cross beams, and the glass vacuum tiles are laid on the silica gel strips in a spliced mode; the inner surfaces of the periphery of the empty space, the surface of the house roof and the surfaces of the cross beams are each provided with a black light-absorbing layer; the air outlet hole is formed in a tile ridge, a wind driven generator is arranged at the opening of the air outlet hole, each room is provided with an air delivery duct and an air outlet duct, the top end of each air duct is arranged on the house roof, an air feeder is arranged at the top end of each air delivery duct, and a ground air inlet is formed in the bottom end of each air outlet duct. The solar heating and power generation device has the advantages that solar heat collection and the roof are integrated, the light-permeable layer is good in heat insulation effect and small in heat loss, and the two purposes of heating and power generation are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of solar utilization technique, be related specifically to method and the device of a kind of solar heating and generating.
Background technology
The existing technology utilizing solar heating and generating, mainly adopt heat collector heat collection heating, generate electricity with photovoltaic battery panel, but Shortcomings is that cost is higher, solar energy utilization ratio is not high.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention: be overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides method and the device of a kind of cost is lower, solar energy utilization ratio is higher solar heating and generating.
Technical scheme of the present invention: Stilt layer is set on flat roof, Stilt layer by housing roof, steel concrete post, insulated wall, crossbeam, glass evacuated photic zone, ceramic tile ridge, go out wind-tunnel, wind-driven generator forms.Glass evacuated photic zone establishes a watt ridge, watt ridge higher than the photic zone on both sides, cover glass ridge tiles on watt ridge; Glass evacuated photic zone is spliced by same aspect glass vacuum tile and upper strata, lower floor's glass vacuum tile overlap and form, and glass vacuum tile is formed by many glass-vacuum tubes resilient glass structure glue glued adhesion after transparent, UV resistant, weatherability change, solidification.Steel concrete post is located on the roofing above house load bearing wall, between the adjacent pillars of Stilt layer surrounding, insulated wall is set, capital erection crossbeam, beam surface upper establishes silica gel strip, establishes structure glue above silica gel strip and below, when structure glue is uncured, silica gel strip lays glass vacuum tile, become glass evacuated photic zone after being paved into, after structure glue solidification, glass vacuum tile, silica gel strip, crossbeam condense in together.Fluid sealant is established in glass evacuated photic zone surrounding and insulated wall, capital face, crossbeam contact position, at upper strata and the mutual faying surface of lower floor's glass vacuum tile and ridge tiles and glass vacuum tile contact surface, and spell paving contact surface with the glass vacuum tile of aspect, resilient glass structure glue after the change of transparent, UV resistant, weatherability, solidification is set.Whole Stilt layer becomes the space of insulation, the surrounding inner surface in its space and the surface of housing roof, and beam surface establishes the light-absorption layer of black.Glass evacuated transparent tile chi chung section is provided with out wind-tunnel, and go out wind-tunnel and establish the door can opened, close, wind-driven generator is established at air-out hole.Air delivery duct and exhaust passage are established in each room, and top, each air channel is located on roofing, and top, air delivery duct is provided with pressure fan.Establish ground air inlet in exhaust passage and ground intersection, air inlet establishes the door can closed, open, and communicates with the outdoor in house.When flooring and the roofing in house is passed in each air channel, the hole matched with air channel established by flooring and roofing at this place.
Winter, temperature was low, and have the solar time to close out the door of wind-tunnel and ground air inlet, in Stilt layer, air becomes heating installation through sunlight, open pressure fan, heating installation is carried to each room through air delivery duct, and room air flows to exhaust passage, enter Stilt layer, then heating installation is carried to each room again after heating.Summer, temperature was high, the solar time is had to open out the door of wind-tunnel and ground air inlet, because the air heats expansion in Stilt layer produces buoyancy upwards, flow to out wind-tunnel, ground air inlet rises compared with the air of low temperature simultaneously, and constantly flowing to Stilt layer, the flowing of air forms wind, promotes wind turbine power generation.
In technique scheme, glass evacuated euphotic upper strata glass vacuum tile and lower floor's glass vacuum tile adopt overlapping mode, or glass vacuum tile does not set up levels separately, spell and are paved into glass evacuated photic zone; Establish wind-driven generator at air-out hole, or on top, exhaust passage, wind-driven generator is set simultaneously; Room air inlet and air outlet can establish the barge board of regulating air volume.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: 1. solar energy heating is integrated with roofing, collector area is large.2. photic zone adopts vacuum heat-preserving, and heat waste is few, and heat utilization efficiency is high.3. dual-purpose for warm generating.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention and embodiment.
Fig. 2 is glass vacuum tile, crossbeam, insulated wall, steel concrete post, the wind-driven generator horizontal layout schematic diagram of the present invention and embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the overlap joint schematic diagram of the glass vacuum tile of the present invention and embodiment, watt ridge, crossbeam, insulated wall.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the glass vacuum tile of the present invention and embodiment.
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 A--A generalized section.
In figure, 1. wind-driven generator, 2. goes out wind-tunnel, 3. glass evacuated photic zone, 4. crossbeam, 5. Stilt layer space, 6. housing roof, 7. insulated wall, 8. house Yan Gou, 9. room air outlet, 10. external wall of house, 11. exhaust passages, room, 12. building floors, 13. ground air inlets, air delivery duct, 14.. room, 15. room air inlets, 16. pressure fan, 17. black light-absorption layer, 18. steel concrete posts, 19. watts of ridges, 20. glass vacuum tiles, 21 glass-vacuum tubes, 22. transparent glass structure glue.
Detailed description of the invention
Flat roof arranges Stilt layer, Stilt layer by housing roof 6, steel concrete post 18, insulated wall 7, crossbeam 4, glass evacuated photic zone 3, ceramic tile ridge 19, go out wind-tunnel 2, wind-driven generator 1 forms.Glass evacuated photic zone 3 establishes watt ridge 19, and watt ridge 19 is paved into by glass ridge tiles, and higher than the glass evacuated photic zone 3 on both sides; Glass evacuated photic zone 3 by same layer multiple pieces of glass vacuum tile 20 splice with upper strata, lower floor's glass vacuum tile 20 overlap form.Glass vacuum tile 20 is formed through glass structure glue 22 gummed by many glass-vacuum tubes 21, and the material of glass-vacuum tube 21 adopts Pyrex 3.3, and caliber is 50 millimeters, and pipe intensity reaches the requirement of anti-ice hail, sleet, blast.Steel concrete post 18 is built up on the roofing 6 above house load bearing wall, between the adjacent steel concrete post 18 of Stilt layer surrounding, insulated wall 7 is set, steel concrete post 18 end face erection crossbeam 4, crossbeam 4 upper surface establishes silica gel strip, structure glue is established above silica gel strip and below, when structure glue is uncured, silica gel strip is laid glass vacuum tile 20, after being paved into, become glass evacuated photic zone 3.Fluid sealant is established in the surrounding of glass evacuated photic zone 3 and insulated wall 7, steel concrete post 18 end face, crossbeam 4 contact position, at upper strata and lower floor's glass vacuum tile 20 faying surface and watt ridge 19 and glass vacuum tile 20 contact surface mutually, and spell with the glass vacuum tile 20 of aspect and spread contact surface glass structure glue 22 is set.Whole Stilt layer becomes the space 5 of insulation, and the light-absorption layer 17 of black is established on the surrounding inner surface in its space 5 and housing roof 6 surface and crossbeam 4 surface.Watt ridge 19 stage casing sets out wind-tunnel 2, goes out wind-tunnel 2 and establishes the door can opened, close, and wind-driven generator 1 is installed at air-out hole.Each room is provided with air delivery duct 14 and exhaust passage 11, and air inlet 15 is established in air delivery duct 14, and exhaust passage 11 sets out air port 9, top, air delivery duct 14 is provided with pressure fan 16, above exhaust passage 11 and ground have a common boundary, establish ground air inlet 13, air inlet 13 establishes the door can closed, open, and communicates with the outdoor in house.When flooring 12 and the roofing 6 in house is passed in each air channel, the hole matched with air channel established by flooring 12 and roofing 6 at this place.In figure, house along ditch 8, external wall of house 10.
Winter, temperature was low, the solar time is had to close out the door of wind-tunnel 2 and the door of ground air inlet 13, in Stilt layer, air becomes heating installation through sunlight, open pressure fan 16, heating installation is transported to each room through air delivery duct 14, room air flows to exhaust passage 11, enters Stilt layer, then heating installation is carried to each room again after heating.Summer, temperature was high, the solar time is had to open out the door of wind-tunnel 2 and ground air inlet 13, buoyancy is produced because the air heats in Stilt layer expands, flow to out wind-tunnel 2, ground air inlet 13 rises compared with the air of low temperature, constantly flow to Stilt layer, the flowing of air forms wind, promotes wind-driven generator 1 and generates electricity.
Claims (4)
1. the method for a solar heating and generating and device, it is characterized in that: on flat roof, Stilt layer is set, Stilt layer by housing roof, steel concrete post, insulated wall, crossbeam, glass evacuated photic zone, ceramic tile ridge, go out wind-tunnel, wind-driven generator forms, housing roof, flooring are provided with the hole matched with air delivery duct and exhaust passage; Glass evacuated photic zone is spliced by same aspect glass vacuum tile and levels glass vacuum tile overlap joint forms, and glass vacuum tile is formed by many glass-vacuum tubes resilient glass structure glue glued adhesion after transparent, UV resistant, weatherability change, solidification; Steel concrete post is built up on the roofing above house load bearing wall, and the intercolumniation of Stilt layer surrounding arranges insulated wall, capital erection crossbeam, beam surface upper establishes silica gel strip, establishes structure glue above silica gel strip and below, when structure glue is uncured, silica gel strip lays glass vacuum tile, becomes glass evacuated photic zone; Fluid sealant is established in glass evacuated photic zone surrounding and insulated wall, capital, crossbeam contact position, at upper strata and the mutual faying surface of lower floor's glass vacuum tile and ridge tiles and glass vacuum tile contact surface and spell paving with the glass vacuum tile of aspect, if transparent, UV resistant, weatherability change, the rear resilient glass structure glue of solidification, whole Stilt layer is the space of insulation, and the surrounding inner surface in its space and the surface of housing roof and beam surface establish the light-absorption layer of black; Glass evacuated photic zone watt chi chung section be provided with install wind-driven generator go out wind-tunnel, go out wind-tunnel and establish the door can opened, close, wind-driven generator is established at air-out hole; Air delivery duct and exhaust passage are established in each room, and top, each air channel is located on roofing, and top, air delivery duct is provided with pressure fan; Above exhaust passage and ground have a common boundary, establish ground air inlet, air inlet establishes the door can opened, close.
2. the method for a kind of solar heating according to claim 1 and generating and device, it is characterized in that: glass evacuated euphotic upper strata glass vacuum tile and lower floor's glass vacuum tile adopt overlapping mode, or glass vacuum tile does not set up levels separately, spell and be paved into glass evacuated photic zone.
3. the method for a kind of solar heating according to claim 1 and generating and device, is characterized in that: wind-driven generator is established at air-out hole, or arrange wind-driven generator on top, exhaust passage simultaneously.
4. the method for a kind of solar heating according to claim 1 and generating and device, is characterized in that: room air inlet and air outlet can establish the barge board of regulating air volume.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410848765.0A CN104534548A (en) | 2014-12-20 | 2014-12-20 | Solar heating and power generation method and device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410848765.0A CN104534548A (en) | 2014-12-20 | 2014-12-20 | Solar heating and power generation method and device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104534548A true CN104534548A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410848765.0A Pending CN104534548A (en) | 2014-12-20 | 2014-12-20 | Solar heating and power generation method and device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104534548A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111395698A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-07-10 | 发达控股集团有限公司 | Novel energy-saving building |
Citations (8)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19808084A1 (en) * | 1998-02-20 | 1999-09-09 | Brandtner | Refurbishment of multi-storey prefabricated buildings with a superior architecturally appealing facade using a new solar thermal solution |
| JP2003314067A (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-06 | Miracle Three Corporation | Extended building with cold/warm air circulating structure and method of constructing the same |
| CN101591949A (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2009-12-02 | 北京环能海臣科技有限公司 | Heat insulation and transmission cover heat-collecting plate curtain wall with insulation heating function |
| CN201865207U (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2011-06-15 | 东北石油大学 | Novel heat-insulating and heat-preserving building enclosure structure |
| CN102535940A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-07-04 | 刘新广 | Solar building |
| CN102653964A (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2012-09-05 | 中国建筑西北设计研究院有限公司 | Multifunctional roof heating and ventilation system and method using solar energy |
| CN102995845A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-03-27 | 中国建筑西北设计研究院有限公司 | Solar heating and ventilating system adopting solar heat-accumulating mode |
| CN103835447A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-06-04 | 兰州理工大学 | Solar energy and building integrated hot air power generation, ventilation and heating system |
-
2014
- 2014-12-20 CN CN201410848765.0A patent/CN104534548A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19808084A1 (en) * | 1998-02-20 | 1999-09-09 | Brandtner | Refurbishment of multi-storey prefabricated buildings with a superior architecturally appealing facade using a new solar thermal solution |
| JP2003314067A (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-06 | Miracle Three Corporation | Extended building with cold/warm air circulating structure and method of constructing the same |
| CN101591949A (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2009-12-02 | 北京环能海臣科技有限公司 | Heat insulation and transmission cover heat-collecting plate curtain wall with insulation heating function |
| CN201865207U (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2011-06-15 | 东北石油大学 | Novel heat-insulating and heat-preserving building enclosure structure |
| CN102535940A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-07-04 | 刘新广 | Solar building |
| CN102653964A (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2012-09-05 | 中国建筑西北设计研究院有限公司 | Multifunctional roof heating and ventilation system and method using solar energy |
| CN102995845A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-03-27 | 中国建筑西北设计研究院有限公司 | Solar heating and ventilating system adopting solar heat-accumulating mode |
| CN103835447A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-06-04 | 兰州理工大学 | Solar energy and building integrated hot air power generation, ventilation and heating system |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111395698A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-07-10 | 发达控股集团有限公司 | Novel energy-saving building |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150422 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |