CN102518318B - Environment-based energy-saving prototype house building - Google Patents
Environment-based energy-saving prototype house building Download PDFInfo
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- CN102518318B CN102518318B CN201110389171.4A CN201110389171A CN102518318B CN 102518318 B CN102518318 B CN 102518318B CN 201110389171 A CN201110389171 A CN 201110389171A CN 102518318 B CN102518318 B CN 102518318B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an environment-based energy-saving prototype house building, which comprises a sun-exposed roof, a sun-exposed facade, a shade-exposed facade, an east facade, a west facade and a natural vent pipe. The environment-based energy-saving prototype house building is characterized in that the sun-exposed facade and the ground form a certain included angle; the range of the included angle takes values between a location solar elevation angle on summer solstice of a prototype house building and a location solar elevation angle on winter solstice of the prototype house building; the sun-exposed facade and the roof are kept at an angle of 90 degrees; and the sun-exposed facade and the shade-exposed facade are kept parallel. According to the environment-based energy-saving prototype house building, a photovoltaic panel can exert the maximum efficacy, the sun-exposed facade can realize the purpose of passive sunshading, the heated phenomenon of the indoor space in summer is reduced, the indoor temperature can be regulated by the northward plant wall design, industrialization is realized, a construction period is short, and the material loss during construction is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building, relate in particular to a kind of energy-conservation prototype room building based on environment of the conventional combination of functional requirement and natural regenerative resource.
Background technology
Prototype, English is prototype, the meaning is sample, model.Refer to the major function of system is represented to user by visual form, to solicit consumers' opinions, thus clear and definite user's request.Prototype be one can actual motion, can repeatedly revise, constantly perfect system.As its name suggests, prototype room---be exactly in fact for many years, on building products, for the exploration aspect green, environmental protection, carry out experimental construction, to by Practical Test, constantly perfect.
Current common building, its shortcoming is, industrialization level is low; Can not fully fully utilize nature regenerative resource, the consumption of building implements to the fossil energy such as electric power and combustion gas simultaneously using, becomes the main source of CO2 emission.Negative influence global warming and climate change being brought in order to reduce building, building need, by the various energy-conservation demands that reduce energy consumption that arrange, need to meet whole energy demands by the comprehensive utilization of regenerative resource on the one hand on the other hand.Therefore, need design a kind of energy-conservation prototype room based on environment and build to meet the social demand of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Summary of the invention
In order to make metope on the sunny side realize passive type sunshade, make the indoor minimizing of being heated in the time of summer, the plant walls design of north orientation can regulate interior temperature, fully fully utilizes regenerative resource, the invention provides the obvious prototype of a kind of energy-saving effect room.
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of energy-conservation prototype room based on environment building, is characterized in that: it comprise one on the sunny side roof, one on the sunny side facade, one to cloudy facade, thing side elevation, natural ventilation pipe; The body of wall of thing side elevation adopts precast wall body, the body of wall of facade adopts the body of wall containing curtain wall on the sunny side, be containing plant curtain wall body of wall to the body of wall of cloudy facade, on roof, be provided with solar energy photovoltaic panel, solar energy collector on the sunny side, supporting frame adopts steel work, the pre-buried connection of each wall connecting piece, on the sunny side facade remains the angle of 90 ° with roof, and facade and to cloudy facade keeping parallelism on the sunny side; Roof and the ground b that forms an angle, the scope of this angle is:
90°-a1≤b＜90°-a2
Wherein: a1 is building location summer solstice sun altitude, determines with local latitude and subsolar point; A2 is building location winter solstice sun altitude, determines with local latitude and subsolar point.
Further, this energy-conservation prototype room building is plant walls to cloudy facade, its structure material can be the form of concrete wall or steel work, its surface coverage climbing plant or red-spotted stonecrop plant.
Further, this energy-conservation prototype room building is that large-area glass curtain wall is set on local location to cloudy facade, is used to the indoor garden daylighting of design, to cloudy facade below, is provided with rainwater recycle pond, its effect is the rainwater of collecting under leading to cloudy facade.
Further, this energy-conservation prototype room building thing side elevation is precast wall body, contain high-performance insulation curtain wall, interior paving radiation capillary tube, radiation capillary tube is air conditioning terminal, is connected to the air-conditioning unit ground source/water resource heat pump being arranged in building machine room, preference temperature and humidity in holding chamber.
Further, on this energy-conservation prototype room building roof, solar energy photovoltaic panel, solar energy collector are also installed, printing opacity skylight has also been installed between roof solar photovoltaic panel and solar energy collector, described printing opacity skylight East and West direction connects, corresponding with indoor vertical transportation, provide natural lighting for indoor.
Further, comprise natural ventilation pipe in this energy-conservation prototype room building, this air chimney is vertical with horizontal plane, and from roof, every one deck is led to along thing side elevation in air intake place, and it is all provided with air intake and air-out port at every layer of place.
Further, in this energy-conservation prototype room building, be provided with vertical transportation system, comprise stair, landing and elevator, and be transparent material, thereby guarantee that the solar ray energy entering by printing opacity skylight, roof is irradiated in energy-conservation prototype room building lower layer space, this energy-conservation prototype room building external envelope structure and roof are all outer insulations, have reduced the cold bridge phenomenon occurring after building heat preservation is laid.
Further, to cloudy facade, door and window and balcony are set in this energy-conservation prototype room building, and the ramp of registering one's residence.
Further, roof and ground angle b, be inclination angle corresponding during according to the total irradiation of the maximum sun whole year that relatively the total irradiation result of calculation of the monthly average sun of inclined plane different angle draws.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention can make photovoltaic panel performance maximum effect, also can make facade on the sunny side realize passive type sunshade, make the indoor minimizing of being heated in the time of summer, the plant walls design of north orientation can regulate interior temperature, and it is low to realize industrialization, short construction period, construction period spillage of material.Ensureing, under the prerequisite of user's comfortable for living, fully to fully utilize regenerative resource, for the technical problem that inhabitation user reduces architectural energy consumption, realize user's the comfortable life of green low-carbon.By vertical ventilation mouth is set, greatly promote indoor air flows in addition, ensure the fresh effect of room air.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the angle schematic diagram of embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the elevational schematic view on the sunny side of embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 4 be embodiments of the invention to cloudy elevational schematic view.
Wherein: 1_ curtain wall, 2_ plant walls, 3_ precast wall body, 4_ vertical channel, 5_ leads to high curtain wall, 6_ trapezoid window, 7_ steel work, 8_ prefabricated cement board, 9_ roof light, 10_ solar energy photovoltaic panel, 11_ solar energy collector, 12_ natural ventilation pipe, 13_ balcony, 14_ pre-cast concrete walling, 15_ wall door and window, 16_ balcony, the 17_ ramp of registering one's residence.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1-4, the invention will be further described.
The energy-conservation prototype room building based on environment the present invention relates to, its entirety tilts towards sun direct projection direction, the sun in summer can be substantially vertically irradiated on roof photovoltaic panel TRT, thereby maximally utilise solar energy heat collector, realize the effect of whole energy.
As shown in Figure 1, energy-conservation prototype room building based on environment of the present invention, the facade on the sunny side of this building is curtain wall, and not vertical with horizontal plane, and facade and roof are 90 ° of angles on the sunny side, its construction error is ± 5 ° of angles, represent with 90 ° ± 5 °, facade below is provided with rainwater/middle water tank on the sunny side, is faced south in the linkage on facade and roof rain water collecting system is installed by edge, collect rainwater, flush the toilet and green area irrigation water for building provides.This building be plant walls to cloudy facade, its structure material can be the various structures form such as concrete wall, steel work steel, its surface coverage climbing plant or red-spotted stonecrop plant, also can on cloudy facade local location, large-area glass curtain wall be set, be used to the indoor garden daylighting of design, not vertical with horizontal plane to cloudy facade, with the angle on roof be 90 ° ± 5 °, below cloudy facade, be provided with rainwater recycle pond, its effect is the rainwater of collecting under leading to cloudy facade, also can be used as a landscape site and processes.This building remain parallel to cloudy facade with facade on the sunny side.
The thing side elevation of this building is precast wall body, contain high-performance insulation curtain wall, anti-hot coating, radiation capillary tube, radiation capillary tube is air conditioning terminal, is connected to the air-conditioning unit ground source/water resource heat pump being arranged in building machine room, preference temperature and humidity in holding chamber.
This building roof rolls tiltedly to the sun, and roof calculates by two kinds of modes with respect to the angle of inclination b of ground line:
Determine with building location sun altitude, particularly,
90°-a1＜b＜90°-a2
Wherein: a1 is building location summer solstice sun altitude, determines with local latitude and subsolar point; A2 is building location winter solstice sun altitude, determines with local latitude and subsolar point;
B corresponding inclination angle can be also the total irradiation of the total irradiation result of calculation of the monthly average sun of comparison inclined plane different angle whole year of drawing of the maximum sun time.
The device such as solar energy photovoltaic panel 10, solar thermal collector 11 has also been installed on this roof, between roof solar photovoltaic panel 10 and solar thermal collector 11, printing opacity skylight is also installed, its accurate location portion under construction, East and West direction connects, corresponding with indoor vertical transportation, effect is to provide natural lighting for indoor large depth place.Facade glass curtain wall on the sunny side, it is configured to whole face wall steel work cuts apart, and peripheral hardware hollow glass, for forming a glass sunlight house at sunny slope.
In addition, comprise natural ventilation pipe 12 in this building, this natural ventilation pipe 12 is vertical with horizontal plane, from roof, every one deck is led to along thing side elevation in air intake place, it is provided with two ports of air intake and air-out at every layer of place, have promotion indoor air flows, ensures the fresh effect of room air.
In addition, be provided with vertical transportation system at the middle part of architecture indoor plane, comprising stair, landing and elevator, be clear glass material, and effect is to be irradiated in building lower layer space in order to ensure the solar ray energy entering by printing opacity skylight, roof.The heat-insulation system of this building is to be all provided with insulation layer on peripheral structure, flooring and roof, and wherein peripheral structure and roof are all outer insulations, and effect is to have reduced the cold bridge phenomenon occurring after building heat preservation is laid.
In addition, this building integral south dip, angle initialization is value between building location summer solstice sun altitude and winter solstice sun altitude, and the cloudy facade of south orientation and roof remain the angle of 90 ° ± 5 °, and south orientation the moon facade keeping parallelism.
Embodiment 1
Take Beijing as example, as shown in Figure 1, this building comprises the solar energy photovoltaic panel 10 of the curtain wall 1 of facade on the sunny side, plant walls 2, transmeridional precast wall body 3 and south dip to cloudy facade etc.
Body of wall and all ° angles, in 90 ° ± 5, roof at this building four sides, the angle of roof and ground line is 17 °, the basis of this angle is with reference to the summer solstice sun altitude a of this area, be that summer solstice Beijing north latitude is 40 °, 23 ° of 26 ' N of summer solstice sun direct projection, summer solstice sun altitude a=90 °-(north latitude degree-summer solstice subsolar point)=90 °-(40-23 ° 26 ')=73 ° 26 ', the angle of roof and ground line is 17 ° of ° of-73 ° 26 '=16 ° of 34 ' ≈ of b=90 °-a=90, because roof is 90 ° with the angle of building north and south wall, consider that building is from sunshade system, so the angle of inclination of facade should be consistent with summer solstice sun altitude on the sunny side, the angle of building face south facade and horizontal plane is 73 ° of a=73 ° of 26 ' ≈, on the sunny side facade with remain parallel to cloudy facade.
As shown in Figure 2: facade is curtain wall 1 on the sunny side, on the sunny side the angle of facade and horizontal plane is 73 °, and such setting can prevent the direct irradiation of the sun in the time of summer, form building from sunshade system, make indoor maintenance nice and cool, in the winter time time, can not hinder the irradiation of sunlight, make indoorly can absorb sunlight, keep warm, supporting frame is steel work, cuts apart with I shaped steel, on its steelframe, hollow glass is installed.
As shown in Figure 3, have a suspension type balcony 13 in 2 layers of position of body of wall, hold outer end with wirerope, the position of the corresponding suspension type balcony of body of wall is the glass window that can horizontally slip, the each corner of body of wall and floor junction are provided with connection built-in fitting, at the prefabricated whole face wall of factory's domestic demand.
Be concrete wall 14 to cloudy facade, it is with facade is parallel on the sunny side, wall structure is 12mm solid cement fiberboard from the inside to the outside, the thick exterior-wall heat insulation of 300mm, 12mm solid cement fiberboard, single ply waterproofing film, vertical welded rails, the metal cage that 75mm is thick, is suspended on welded rails, with rock and plant-filled; More than body of wall 4 floor Board positions, for large area punches, cut apart with I shaped steel, composite bamboo structural system or the similar structures in 175mm × 75mm cross section, be distributed between gooseneck, and metal track forms greening system in conjunction with climbing rattan plant; The each corner of body of wall and floor junction are provided with connection built-in fitting, and north orientation metope can arrange door and window 15 and balcony 16, and the ramp 17 of registering one's residence; At the prefabricated whole face wall of factory's domestic demand.
Transmeridional precast wall body 3, be 90 ° of angles with ground line, agent structure is precast concrete, wall structure is 75mm heavy insulation precast concrete panel (slag micropowder) from the inside to the outside, the thick pipeline headspace of 175mm, the thick precast concrete panel of 150mm, the thick exterior-wall heat insulation of 300mm, the thick decoration of exterior wall of 12mm; The position of corresponding vertical channel 4 is provided with logical high curtain wall 5, and this curtain wall can be indoor lighting, can increase again the degree of viewing and admiring of body of wall facade; There is a trapezoid window 6 at body of wall by the place of south orientation and ridge, be used to the plantation garden daylighting of four layers of buildings; The each corner of body of wall and floor junction are provided with connection built-in fitting.
Solar energy photovoltaic panel 10, entirety south dip, angle of inclination is 17 °, supporting frame is steel work 7, upper berth prefabricated cement board 8 and accordingly insulation and waterproof, there is an elongated roof light 9 in the place corresponding with the logical high curtain wall of thing face wall body, is mainly for vertical channel and builds large depth daylighting, carries out the laying of solar energy photovoltaic panel 10 and solar energy collector 11 on prefabricated cement board again.
Natural ventilation pipe 12, in this building, not only comprise natural ventilation pipe, this air chimney is also vertical with horizontal plane, such design is to chase after wind apparatus and carry out the introducing of new wind based on a kind of, vertical pipeline has reduced the loss of wind in transmittance process to greatest extent, at same layer, there are two vertical pipes, its end is distributed in respectively on underfloor and floor, at the pipe end of underfloor, its effect is for indoor waste gas is discharged, pipe end on floor, its effect is for outdoor new wind is sent into, form the constantly mobile circulation of an air with this, ensure indoor good air permeability.
Embodiment 2
Take Yangzhou as example
A kind of energy-conservation original shape room building based on environment, its roof is vertical with local summer solstice height of the sun at noon, and the angle of its roof and ground line can be also 9 °.The basis of this angle is with reference to the summer solstice sun altitude a of this area, be summer solstice Yangzhou north latitude be 32 ° 24 ', 23 ° of 26 ' N of summer solstice sun direct projection, summer solstice sun altitude a=90 °-(north latitude degree-summer solstice subsolar point)=90 °-(32 ° 24 '-23 ° 26 ')=81 ° 2 ', the angle of roof and ground line is 9 ° of ° of-81 ° 2 '=8 ° of 58 ' ≈ of b=90 °-a=90, because roof is 90 ° with the angle of building north and south wall, consider that building is from sunshade system, so the angle of inclination of facade should be consistent with summer solstice sun altitude on the sunny side, the angle of building face south facade and horizontal plane is 81 ° of a=81 ° of 2 ' ≈, be plant walls 2 to cloudy facade, it is with on the sunny side facade is parallel, and supporting frame is steel work, the steel work full climbing plant that swashes, and is provided with and the connector of thing body of wall, at the prefabricated whole face wall of factory's domestic demand.
Embodiment 3
Take Beijing as example
A kind of energy-conservation original shape room building based on environment, the angle of its roof and ground line is 42 °, this angle is according to the total irradiation result of calculation of the monthly average sun that compares inclined plane different angle, corresponding inclination angle while drawing the total irradiation of the annual maximum sun, consider again building integral south dip, consider for reducing structural load, so minimum value of getting, building integral south dip angle is 90 °-42 °=48 °, building on the sunny side facade be 48 ° with the angle of horizontal plane, face south facade with remain parallel to cloudy facade.
Embodiment 4
Take Yangzhou as example
This kind of energy-conservation original shape room building based on environment, the angle of roof and ground line is 35 °, this angle is according to the total irradiation result of calculation of the monthly average sun that compares inclined plane different angle, corresponding inclination angle while drawing the total irradiation of the annual maximum sun, consider again building integral south dip, consider for reducing structural load, so minimum value of getting, building integral south dip angle is 90 °-35 °=55 °, building on the sunny side facade be 55 ° with the angle of ground line, face south facade with remain parallel to cloudy facade.
Claims (8)
1. energy-conservation prototype room based on an environment building, is characterized in that: it comprise one on the sunny side roof, one on the sunny side facade, one to cloudy facade, thing side elevation, natural ventilation pipe; The body of wall of thing side elevation adopts precast wall body, the body of wall of facade adopts the body of wall containing curtain wall on the sunny side, be containing plant curtain wall body of wall to the body of wall of cloudy facade, on roof, be provided with solar energy photovoltaic panel (10), solar energy collector (11) on the sunny side, supporting frame adopts steel work, the pre-buried connection of each wall connecting piece, on the sunny side facade remains the angle of 90 ° with roof, and facade and to cloudy facade keeping parallelism on the sunny side; Roof and the ground b that forms an angle, the scope of this angle is:
90°-a1≤b﹤90°-a2
Wherein: a1 is building location summer solstice sun altitude, determines with local latitude and subsolar point; A2 is building location winter solstice sun altitude, determines with local latitude and subsolar point; Meanwhile, roof and ground angle b, be inclination angle corresponding during according to the total irradiation of the maximum sun whole year that relatively the total irradiation result of calculation of the monthly average sun of inclined plane different angle draws;
There is a suspension type balcony 2 layers of position of body of wall, hold outer end with wirerope, and the position of the corresponding suspension type balcony of body of wall is the glass window that can horizontally slip;
Natural ventilation pipe is vertical with horizontal plane, carry out the introducing of new wind by chasing after wind apparatus, vertical natural pipeline reduces the loss of wind in transmittance process, at same layer, has two vertical pipes, their end is distributed in respectively on underfloor and floor, at the pipe end of underfloor, its effect is for indoor waste gas is discharged, the pipe end on floor, its effect is for outdoor new wind is sent into, and forms constantly mobile circulation of air with this.
2. energy-conservation prototype according to claim 1 room building, is characterized in that: this energy-conservation prototype room building is plant walls to cloudy facade, and its structure material can be the form of concrete wall or steel work, its surface coverage climbing plant or red-spotted stonecrop plant.
3. energy-conservation prototype according to claim 1 room building, it is characterized in that: this energy-conservation prototype room building is that large-area glass curtain wall is set on local location to cloudy facade, is used to indoor lighting, to cloudy facade below, be provided with rainwater recycle pond, its effect is the rainwater of collecting under leading to cloudy facade.
4. energy-conservation prototype according to claim 1 room building, it is characterized in that: this energy-conservation prototype room building thing side elevation is precast wall body, contain high-performance insulation curtain wall, radiant wall, interior paving radiation capillary tube, radiation capillary tube is air conditioning terminal, be connected to the air-conditioning unit ground source/water resource heat pump being arranged in building machine room, preference temperature and humidity in holding chamber.
5. energy-conservation prototype according to claim 1 room building, it is characterized in that: on this energy-conservation prototype room building roof, solar energy photovoltaic panel (10), solar energy collector have also been installed, between roof solar photovoltaic panel (10) and solar energy collector, printing opacity skylight is also installed, described printing opacity skylight East and West direction connects, corresponding with indoor vertical transportation, provide natural lighting for indoor.
6. energy-conservation prototype according to claim 1 room building, it is characterized in that: in this energy-conservation prototype room building, be provided with vertical transportation system, comprise stair, landing and elevator, thereby guarantee that the solar ray energy entering by printing opacity skylight, roof is irradiated in energy-conservation prototype room building lower layer space, this energy-conservation prototype room building external envelope structure and roof are all outer insulations, have reduced the cold bridge phenomenon occurring after building heat preservation is laid.
7. energy-conservation prototype according to claim 1 room building, is characterized in that: in this energy-conservation prototype room building, to cloudy facade, door and window (15) and balcony (16) are set, and the ramp of registering one's residence (17).
8. energy-conservation prototype according to claim 1 room building, is characterized in that: described facade glass curtain wall on the sunny side, and it is configured to adopt steel work to cut apart, and peripheral hardware hollow glass, for forming glass sunlight house at sunny slope.
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| CN201110389171.4A CN102518318B (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2011-11-30 | Environment-based energy-saving prototype house building |
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| CN201110389171.4A CN102518318B (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2011-11-30 | Environment-based energy-saving prototype house building |
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| CN102518318A CN102518318A (en) | 2012-06-27 |
| CN102518318B true CN102518318B (en) | 2014-07-16 |
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| CN104675147A (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2015-06-03 | 杨怡 | Passive ultra-low energy-consumption green building for recyclable materials |
| CN109881920A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-06-14 | 东北石油大学 | A rural passive solar house with thermal insulation, ventilation, lighting and shading structures |
| CN111519761B (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2024-12-17 | 浙江省一建建设集团有限公司 | Space special-shaped concrete structure and construction process thereof |
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