CN102438470A - 电加热的发烟系统 - Google Patents
电加热的发烟系统 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
提供一种电加热的发烟系统,所述发烟系统包括次级单元,所述次级单元能够接收发烟制品,所述发烟制品具有形成烟雾的基质。次级单元包括:至少一个加热元件;和接口,所述接口用于连接到主电源,用于在预加热模式期间将电力供给到至少一个加热元件,以将形成烟雾的基质的温度升高到操作温度。次级单元还包括次级电源,所述次级电源布置成在发烟模式期间将电力供给到至少一个加热元件,以将形成烟雾的基质的温度基本维持在操作温度。次级单元还包括次级电路。电加热的发烟系统可以任选地包括主单元,所述主单元包括主电源和主电路。通过在主单元和次级单元之间划分电源,次级单元可以制造得较小并且更便于用户携带。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种电加热的发烟系统,所述电加热的发烟系统具有用于接收发烟制品的单元,其中,所述单元包括次级电源并且所述单元可连接到主电源。
背景技术
多篇现有技术文献公开了电操作的发烟系统,电操作的发烟系统具有多个优点。一个优点是这些电操作的发烟系统显著地减少了侧流烟,而同时允许吸烟者在吸烟过程中选择地激活发烟系统。现有技术的电操作的发烟系统典型地包括用于接收发烟制品的壳体、用于产生烟雾的加热元件、电源和必要的电子电路。电路可以手动地或者通过将香烟插入壳体中而被激活,并且电路可以将加热元件的操作限制在预定的时间周期内。
然而,现有技术的电操作的发烟系统中的某些具有缺点。如果这些装置制造得较小并且便于用户携带,使得尺寸较接近于端部点燃式香烟(lit-end cigarette)的尺寸,并且装置可以以与端部点燃式香烟类似的方式夹持在用户的手指之间,则将是有利的。因此,本发明的目的是提供一种改进的电加热的发烟系统。
发明内容
根据本发明的第一方面,提供一种电加热的发烟系统,所述电加热的发烟系统包括次级单元,所述次级单元能够接收发烟制品,所述发烟制品具有形成烟雾的基质(aerosol forming substrate),所述次级单元包括:至少一个加热元件;接口,所述接口用于连接到主电源,用于将电力供给到至少一个加热元件;次级电源,所述次级电源用于将电力供给到至少一个加热元件;和次级电路,所述次级电路布置成在预加热模式中控制从主电源到至少一个加热元件的电力供给,在所述预加热模式期间形成烟雾的基质的温度升高到操作温度,并且所述次级电路布置成在发烟模式中控制从次级电源到至少一个加热元件的电力供给,在所述发烟模式期间形成烟雾的基质的温度基本维持在操作温度。
本发明还提供一种电加热的发烟系统,所述电加热的发烟系统包括次级单元,所述次级单元能够接收发烟制品,所述发烟制品具有形成烟雾的基质,所述次级单元包括:至少一个加热元件;接口,所述接口用于连接到主电源,用于在预加热模式期间将电力供给到至少一个加热元件,以将形成烟雾的基质的温度升高到操作温度;次级电源,所述次级电源布置成在发烟模式中将电力供给到至少一个加热元件,以将形成烟雾的基质的温度基本维持在操作温度;和次级电路。
次级单元被设计成接收发烟制品并且在吸烟过程中被用户握持。次级单元中的电源在吸烟过程中维持形成烟雾的基质的温度。次级单元连接到主电源。主电源用于在发烟开始之前将形成烟雾的基质加热到操作温度。主电源可以形成主单元的一部分,所述主单元与次级单元分开。
通过提供次级单元中的次级电源和分离的外部主电源(即,通过将用于发烟系统的电源分成主电源和次级单元中的次级电源),可以在没有增加预加热基质所需要的时间的情况下减小次级单元的尺寸。次级单元优选地仅略大于发烟制品。次级单元的尺寸优选地与端部点燃式香烟的尺寸类似或者略大于端部点燃式香烟的尺寸。因而,次级单元可以以与端部点燃式香烟类似的方式夹持在用户的手指之间。
优选地,次级电源可在充电模式期间通过主电源充电,使得次级电源具有充分的电量以在发烟模式期间将形成烟雾的基质的温度基本维持在操作温度。甚至更加优选地,次级电路还布置成在充电模式期间控制通过主电源对次级电源的充电。
优选地,通过次级单元中的次级电路控制在预加热模式期间从主电源到至少一个加热元件的电力供给。优选地,通过次级单元中的次级电路控制在充电模式期间为了对次级电源充电而来自主电源的电力供给。
用于连接到主电源的接口在预加热模式期间,任选地在充电模式期间允许电力从主电源供给到次级单元。因此,所述连接可以是线连接,例如通用串行总线(USB)连接或同轴电缆。USB连接是有利的,这是因为USB通信链路提供双向通信并且提供电源链接(通常5V)。
接口可以可替代地或者另外地帮助发烟系统的其它功能和特征。因此,所述连接可以是线连接(例如,USB连接)或者无线连接(例如,蓝牙连接)。优选地,接口帮助次级单元和具有其自身的计算能力的智能装置或主机之间的双向通信,并且接口能够用作主电源。这允许从智能装置或主机下载数据到次级单元并且将来自次级单元的数据上载到智能装置或主机。
优选地,所述连接以接口标准操作。接口标准是这样的标准,即,所述标准描述对于允许在两个或更多个系统或设备的部件之间进行信息交换所必需的诸如代码变换、行赋值(line assignment)或协议一致性(protocol compliance)的一个或多个功能特征或者诸如电学特征、机械特征或光学特征的物理特征。用于通信链路的适当的接口标准的示例包括但不限于:推荐标准232(RS-232)标准系列;USB;Bluetooth;FireWire(是苹果公司的品牌名称,用于它们的IEEE 1394接口)、IrDA(红外数据协会-用于通过红外线进行短距离的数据交换的通信标准);Zigbee(基于IEEE 802.15.4标准用于无线个人局域网络的规范)以及其它Wi-Fi标准。
优选地,次级电路是可编程的。次级电路可以是可编程的,使得次级单元可以被个人化成单个用户的吸烟行为。例如,次级电路可以是可编程的,以基于使用次级单元的特定用户、容纳在次级单元中的特定的发烟制品或者基于二者在发烟模式期间调节供给到至少一个加热元件的电力。
主电源可以位于诸如计算机的外部智能装置或主机中。主机可以是个人计算机。个人计算机可以是台式计算机。个人计算机可以是膝上型计算机或者笔记本式计算机。个人计算机可以是平板型计算机,例如个人数字助理(PDA)、个人信息设备(PID)、便携式媒体播放器(PMP,例如苹果公司的)或者便携式视频播放器(PVP)。主机可以是蜂窝式移动电话。另外,外部主机可以启用因特网。即,优选地,诸如计算机的外部主机可以连接到一个或多个因特网站点,以便上载数据或下载数据或上载和下载数据。这允许通过因特网经由计算机执行扩展的特征,同时保持系统自身中的硬件相对简单。在整个说明书,在本发明的背景中,术语“因特网”指的是全球性的可公开访问的众多相互连接的计算机网络,其使用标准的国际互联网协议(IP)传送数据。因特网包括全球信息网(www),而且除了全球信息网络以外还包括其它国内网络、学术网络、商业网络、政府网络和其它网络。
主电源可以仅是外部电源,例如商业电源(也已知为主电源、家用电源、国内电源、墙壁电源或电网电源)。也就是说,次级单元上的接口可以连接到墙壁插座。主电源可以是例如汽车内的车内电源。也就是说,次级单元上的接口可以连接到车内的充电插座。
在优选的实施例中,电加热的发烟系统还包括主单元,所述主单元包括主电源和主电路。在这个实施例中,通过提供主单元中的主电源和次级单元中的次级电源(即,通过在主单元和次级单元之间划分电源),可以在没有增加预加热基质所需要的时间的情况下减小次级单元的尺寸。另外,在某些实施例中,吸烟过程所需要的所有部件可以容纳在单个单元中,所述单个单元的尺寸和形状与端部点燃式香烟的包装类似。
在包括主单元的实施例中,次级单元上的接口可以用于仅连接到主单元,或者连接到主单元和另一个外部单元。
优选地,在包括主单元的实施例中,通过主单元中的主电路控制或者部分地控制在预加热模式期间从主单元中的主电源到至少一个加热元件的电力供给。或者,可以通过次级单元完全控制在预加热模式期间从主单元中的主电源到至少一个加热元件的电力供给。优选地,通过主单元中的主电路控制为了对次级电源充电而来自主单元中的主电源的电力供给。或者,可以通过次级单元中的次级电路控制为了对次级电源充电而来自主单元中的主电源的电力供给。可以通过次级单元或主单元或者通过次级单元和主单元二者的结合来控制所有功能。
在一个实施例中,主单元包括接口,所述接口用于连接到外部电源以用于将电力供给到主电源。当不使用发烟系统时或者当发烟系统处于预加热模式、充电模式和发烟模式中的任何组合时,主单元中的接口可以允许在预加热模式期间、在充电模式期间、在发烟模式期间从外部电源供给电力到主电源。因此,连接可以是线连接,例如USB连接或同轴电缆。
主单元中的接口可以可替代地或者另外地帮助用于发烟系统的其它功能和特征。因此,所述连接可以是线连接(例如,USB连接)或者无线连接(例如,蓝牙连接)。优选地,接口帮助主单元和智能装置或主机之间的双向通信。上述与次级单元中的接口相关的特征也适用于主单元中的接口。
外部电源可以位于诸如计算机的智能装置或主机中。如上所述,计算机可以启用因特网,并且主单元中的接口可以允许从主机下载因特网数据和将因特网数据上载到主机。
外部电源可以仅是诸如市电电源的电源。
优选地,主电路是可编程的。如果主电源可通过外部电源充电,则优选地主电路控制对主电源的充电。如果主单元包括用于连接到外部主机的接口,则优选地主电路控制主单元和外部主机之间的通信。
在包括主单元的实施例中,电加热的发烟系统包括一个并且仅一个次级单元。这种实施例是有利的,这是因为该实施例为单个用户所设计。在优选的实施例中,主单元包括用于单个次级单元的储存装置以形成单个紧凑的单元。优选地,单个紧凑的单元易于由用户携带。
在包括主单元的可替代实施例中,电加热的发烟系统包括两个并且仅两个次级单元。这种实施例是有利的,这是因为该实施例设计成被两个用户共用。在优选的实施例中,主单元包括用于两个次级单元的储存装置以形成单个紧凑的单元。在优选的实施例中,主单元包括用于接收第一次级单元的第一模块和用于接收第二次级单元的第二模块。每个模块都可以包括主单元的功能中的某些功能或全部功能。
在包括主单元的可替代实施例中,电加热的发烟系统包括多于两个的次级单元。这种实施例是有利的,这是因为该实施例设计成被多个用户共用。在一个实施例中,主单元包括用于多个次级单元的储存装置。在另一个实施例中,主单元包括多个对接端口以接收各个次级单元,以便在预加热模式期间以及任选地在充电模式期间主单元进行连接。
当电加热的发烟系统包括两个或更多个次级单元时,主单元可以包括多个可连接的模块,每个模块都包括用于一个相应的次级单元的对接端口。这样允许两个或更多个用户形成包括模块的蜂窝式排列或链条式排列的单个主单元。
优选地,主单元包括用于一个或多个次级单元的储存装置。由于主单元和次级单元当不使用时可以形成单个紧凑的系统,所以这是有利的,所述单个紧凑的系统可以是便携的。单个紧凑的系统的尺寸和形状可以与端部点燃式香烟的包装类似。在一个实施例中,每个次级单元都可去除地附装到主单元的侧面。在另一个实施例中,每个次级单元都可被接收在主单元中的相应的对接腔中。当发烟制品容纳在次级单元中时,次级单元可以储存在储存装置中。或者,当发烟制品没有容纳在次级单元中时,次级单元可以储存在储存装置中。储存装置也可以设置有为了预加热模式以及为了对次级电源充电而用于连接主单元和次级单元的装置。
优选地,主单元包括用于至少一个发烟制品的储存装置。储存装置可以包括用于用过的发烟制品、未使用的发烟制品或用过的发烟制品和未使用的发烟制品二者的储存器。由于主单元和次级单元一起提供发烟模式所需要的所有部件,所以这是有利的。在其中一个或多个次级单元可储存在储存装置中并且其中主单元包括用于至少一个发烟制品的储存器的实施例中,吸烟过程所需要的所有部件可以容纳在单个紧凑的系统中。单个紧凑的系统的尺寸和形状可以与端部点燃式香烟的包装类似。另外地或者可替代地,次级单元当不使用时能够储存发烟制品。为了避免疑问,术语“储存装置”在这里用于指示用于一个或多个次级单元的储存器、用于一个或多个发烟制品的储存器、或用于次级单元和发烟制品二者的储存器。
在优选的实施例中,主单元包括基部部分和连接到基部部分的盖部分。盖部分可以通过任何适当的连接件连接到基部部分。例如,盖部分可以通过铰接件连接到基部部分。或者,盖部分可以是滑动盖。例如,主单元可以包括壳部分和滑动部分,所述滑动部分布置成相对于壳部分滑动。或者,盖部分可以与基部部分摩擦配合。或者,盖部分可以与基部部分螺纹配合。
优选地,在这个实施例中,主单元的基部部分包括用于多个发烟制品的储存空间和用于至少一个次级单元的储存空间。在这种情况下,当次级单元储存在基部部分中时,盖部分可以关闭到基部部分上。甚至更加优选地,当次级单元储存在基部部分中并且发烟制品容纳在次级单元中时,盖部分可以关闭到基部部分上。在优选的实施例中,当发烟制品和次级单元储存在基部部分中并且盖部分关闭时,发烟系统的尺寸和形状与端部点燃式香烟的包装类似。
主单元可以包括用于给用户指示信息的显示器(例如,数字显示器)。例如,显示器可以指示发烟制品使用情况、能量使用情况或其它信息。
优选地,通过次级电路控制在发烟模式期间从次级电源到至少一个加热元件的电力供给。在发烟模式期间,次级电路可以监测发烟模式经过的时间。次级单元可以包括用于给用户指示信息的显示器(例如,数字显示器)。例如,该显示器可以指示经过的时间、以及进行的抽吸(puff)次数、仍然剩下的抽吸次数或者其它信息。次级电路优选地布置成当经过的时间等于预定的时间段时提供输出信号。可替代地或者另外地,次级电路可以监测发烟模式期间的抽吸之间经过的时间,并且当经过的时间等于短于用于发烟模式的预定的时间段的预定的时间段时提供输出信号。另外,在发烟模式期间,次级电路可以监测用户已经进行的抽吸次数。次级电路优选地布置成当已经进行的抽吸次数等于预定的抽吸次数时提供输出信号。因而,可以有三种可能的操作模式。在第一种模式中,发烟模式具有预定的最长时间段。在第二种模式中,发烟模式具有预定的最大抽吸次数。在第三种模式中,发烟模式具有抽吸之间的预定的最长时间段。
如上所述,优选地次级单元的直径仅略大于发烟制品的直径。或者,次级单元的长度可以与端部点燃式香烟(例如,长度在约70mm和约128mm之间的香烟)的长度类似,或者次级单元可以更长或者更短。这是可以的,因为次级电源不需要将形成烟雾的基质的温度升高到操作温度,而是仅需要维持操作温度。因而,次级电源可以是较小的。在一个实施例中,所使用的发烟制品的直径和长度小于标准的端部点燃式香烟(例如,直径约7.9mm且长度约85mm的香烟),这允许次级单元具有与端部点燃式香烟类似的尺寸。这允许用户以与端部点燃式香烟类似的方式将次级单元夹持在用户的手指之间。
优选地,次级单元是绝热的。这减少了来自次级单元的热损失,并且允许将形成烟雾的基质基本保持操作温度期望的时间段。次级单元可以包括:基部部分,所述基部部分能够接收发烟制品;和帽部分,所述帽部分用于封装发烟制品或者用于关闭基部部分。
形成烟雾的基质优选地包括含有烟草的材料,所述含有烟草的材料包含挥发性的烟草香料复合物,所述挥发性的烟草香料复合物在加热时从基质释放。或者,形成烟雾的基质可以包括非烟草材料,例如用在EP-A-1 750 788和EP-A-1 439 876中的装置的那些材料。优选地,形成烟雾的基质还包括烟雾形成物。适当的烟雾形成物的示例是丙三醇和丙二醇。EP-A-0 277 519和US-A-5 396 911中描述了潜在适当的烟雾形成物的其它示例。
形成烟雾的基质可以是固体基质。固体基质可以包括例如以下形式中的一种或多种,即:粉末、颗粒、小球、碎片、实心条、带或片,这些固体基质形式含有以下成分中的一种或多种:香草叶、烟叶、烟草主叶脉的碎片、再造烟草、均质烟草、挤出烟草和膨胀烟草(expanded tobacco)。任选地,固体基质可以包含其它的烟草或非烟草的挥发性香料复合物,以在基质加热时释放。任选地,固体基质可以设置在热稳定的载体上或者嵌入热稳定的载体中。载体可以采用粉末、颗粒、小球、碎片、实心条、带或片的形式。或者,载体可以是管状载体,所述管状载体具有实心基质的薄层,所述实心基质的薄层沉积在所述管状载体的内表面上,例如在US-A-5 505 214、US-A-5591 368和US-A-5 388 594中公开的那些,或者所述实心基质的薄层沉积在所述管状载体的外表面上,或者沉积在所述管状载体的内表面和外表面二者上。这种管状载体可以由例如纸、或类似纸的材料、非织造碳纤维毡、低质量(mass)的开口网状金属筛、或多孔的金属箔、或任何其它的热稳定的聚合物基质。实心基质可以以例如片、泡沫、凝胶或泥浆的形式沉积在载体的表面上。实心基质可以沉积在载体的整个表面上,或者可替代地,可以沉积成图案,以便在使用期间提供不一致的香料释放。或者,载体可以是非织造布或者纤维束,在所述非织造布或者纤维束中已经包含有烟草成分,例如在EP-A-0 857 431中所述。非织造布或者纤维束可以包括例如碳纤维、天然纤维素纤维、或纤维素衍生纤维。
形成烟雾的基质可以是液体基质,并且发烟制品可以包括用于保持液体基质的装置。可替代地,形成烟雾的基质可以是任何其它种类的基质,例如气体基质、或者是多种类型的基质的任何组合。
根据本发明的另一个方面,提供一种用于本发明的第一方面的电加热的发烟系统的主单元,主单元包括主电源和主电路。
根据本发明的又一个方面,提供一种操作电加热的发烟系统的方法,所述电加热的发烟系统包括次级单元,所述次级单元能够接收发烟制品,所述发烟制品具有形成烟雾的基质,所述次级单元包括至少一个加热元件、用于连接到主电源的接口、次级电源和次级电路,所述方法包括以下步骤:在预加热模式期间,将至少一个加热元件经由接口连接到主电源,以便使主电源将电力供给到至少一个加热元件以将形成烟雾的基质的温度增大到操作温度;以及在发烟模式期间,将至少一个加热元件连接到次级电源,以便使次级电源将电力供给到至少一个加热元件以将形成烟雾的基质的温度基本维持在操作温度。
所述方法还可以包括以下步骤:在充电模式期间,通过主电源对次级电源充电,以便使次级电源具有充分的电量以在发烟模式期间将形成烟雾的基质的温度基本维持在操作温度。
参照本发明的一个方面说明的特征也可以应用于本发明的另一个方面。
附图说明
参照附图将仅以示例的方式进一步说明本发明,其中:
图1a、1b和1c示出了本发明的第一实施例的三个变型方案;
图2a和2b示出了本发明的第二实施例的两个可替代视图;
图3a和3b示出了本发明的第三实施例的两个变型方案;
图4a、4b和4c示出了与一包端部点燃式香烟相比的本发明的发烟系统的两个实施例;以及
图5示出了在根据优选实施例的发烟系统的操作期间的功率对比时间的图表。
具体实施方式
通常,本发明不需要主单元,就该情况而言,次级单元可以是可连接到现有的外部电源的独立单元。然而,如上所述,在一个实施例中,本发明的电加热的发烟系统包括主单元和一个或多个次级单元,所述一个或多个次级单元能够接收发烟制品。主单元包括主电源和电子电路。次级单元包括次级电源、电子电路和至少一个加热元件。在充电模式中,主单元中的主电源可以用于给次级单元中的次级电源充电,并且在预加热模式中,主单元中的主电源用于初始加热发烟制品的形成烟雾的基质。一旦形成烟雾的基质的温度升高到操作温度,次级单元中的次级电源用于在发烟模式中维持吸烟过程中的基质的温度。所需要的操作温度将取决于发烟制品中的特定的形成烟雾的基质。操作温度通过主电源、加热元件的数量和类型以及次级单元的结构控制。通过在主单元和次级单元之间划分电源,可以减小次级单元的尺寸,以便使次级单元的尺寸仅略大于发烟制品。另外,在某些实施例中,对于吸烟过程所需要的所有部件可以容纳在单个单元中,所述单个单元的尺寸和形状与端部点燃式香烟的包装类似。现在将说明多种实施例,并且参照任一个实施例说明的特征可以等同地应用于其它实施例中的任一个。
图1a、1b和1c各自示出了本发明的第一实施例的变型方案。在图1a和1b中,主单元是翻顶盖的盒子的形式,所述翻顶盖的盒子的尺寸和形状与端部点燃式香烟的标准包装类似。以下参照图4a说明其它包装构造。虽然没有特别地示出,但是主单元可以是其它适当的尺寸。
在图1a中,发烟系统101包括主单元103和保持器105形式的次级单元。主单元103具有翻顶盖的盒子的形式,该主单元103具有由铰接件103c分开的基部部分103a和盖部分103b。盖部分103b在图1a中示出为打开的。铰接件103c沿着基部部分103a的顶部侧面的长边延伸。保持器105可以通过插入对接端口中而储存在主单元103的基部部分103a中(如图1a中所示)。在图1a中,用于保持器105的对接端口设置在基部部分103a的一侧处,但是对接端口可以等同地设置在基部部分103a的相对的一侧上或者设置在基部部分103a的中部中。在图1a的实施例中,当保持器105储存在主单元103中时,保持器105的顶部在基部部分103a的顶部侧面上方突出。虽然如此,当保持器105储存在主单元103中时,包括当发烟制品容纳在保持器105中时,盖部分103b能够关闭到基部部分103a上。或者,保持器105的顶部单元实质上可以与基部部分103a的顶部侧面齐平。主单元103也具有用于发烟制品107的储存器,在这种情况下,所述储存器在保持器对接端口的一侧上。当然,在保持器105中可以储存额外的发烟制品。虽然没有特别地示出,但是用于保持器105的对接端口可以位于基部部分103a的任一侧上,并且用于发烟制品107的储存器可以位于与保持器105相对的一侧上。如果用于保持器105的对接端口接近基部部分103a的中心定位,则用于发烟制品107的储存器可以位于对接端口的一侧上或两侧上。
另外,在图1a的主单元103的基部部分103a中,设置有用于接收USB插头(未示出)的接口109。USB连接可以用于对主单元中的电源充电,用于检查功能性或者用于需要连接至计算机的其它目的。可以在描述的实施例的任一个中包括这种USB接口或者实际上任何其它适当的接口。另外地或者可替代地,虽然在图1a中没有示出,但是保持器上可以包括USB接口或者任何其它适当的接口。以下将进一步说明USB连接。
在图1b中,发烟系统101’包括主单元103’和保持器105’形式的次级单元。与图1a中一样,主单元103’具有翻顶盖的盒子的形式,该主单元103’具有由铰接件103c’分开的基部部分103a’和盖部分103b’。然而,在图1b中,铰接件沿着基部部分103a’的顶部侧面的短边延伸。盖部分103b’在图1b中示出为打开的。保持器105’可以通过插入对接端口中而储存在主单元103’的基部部分103a’中(如图1b中所示)。在图1b中,用于保持器105’的对接端口接近基部部分103a’的前部设置,即,设置成与铰接件103c’相距最远,但是对接端口可以等同地接近基部部分103a’的后端设置,即,设置成与铰接件103c’相距最近,或者对接端口设置在基部部分103a’的中心中。在图1b的实施例中,当保持器105’储存在主单元103’中时,保持器105’的顶部实质上可以与基部部分103a’的顶部侧面齐平。盖部分103b’能够关闭到基部部分103a’上,包括当发烟制品容纳在保持器105’中时。或者,保持器105’的顶部可以在基部部分103a’的顶部侧面上方突出。主单元103’也具有用于发烟制品107的储存器,在这种情况下,所述储存器接近基部部分103a’的后部定位,即,所述储存器与铰接件103c’较近。当然,在保持器中可以储存额外的发烟制品。如果对接端口105’接近基部部分103a’的后部定位,则发烟制品107’的储存器可以位于与保持器105’相对的端部处,即,接近基部部分103a’的前部。如果用于保持器105’的对接端口接近基部部分103a’的中心定位,则发烟制品107’的储存器可以位于基部部分103a’一端或两端处。
在图1c中,发烟系统101”包括主单元103”和保持器105”形式的次级单元。保持器105”可以通过插入对接端口中而储存在主单元103”中(如图1c中所示)。在图1c中,用于保持器105”的对接端口设置在基部部分103a”的一侧上,但是对接端口可以等同地设置在基部部分103a”的相对的一侧上或者设置在基部部分103a”的中心中。主单元103”和保持器105”一起形成单个紧凑的单元。在图1c的实施例中,当保持器105”储存在主单元103”中时,保持器105的顶部在主单元103”的顶部侧面上方突出。或者,保持器105的顶部单元实质上可以与主单元103”的顶部侧面齐平。在图1c的实施例中,虽然在保持器105”中可以储存单个发烟制品,但是主单元103”没有任何用于发烟制品的储存器。然而,可以设置额外的用于发烟制品的储存器。或者,如在图1a中所示,在主单元103”中设置有接口109”,以用于接收USB插头(未示出)。
在图1a、1b和1c中所示的实施例中,发烟系统包括主单元和一个分离的保持器。发烟系统设计成用于单人使用。保持器可以储存在主单元中。当保持器储存在主单元中时或者当保持器与主单元分离时,可以在保持器中接收发烟制品。当保持器连接到主单元时,主电源可以连接到加热元件,以便在预加热模式中加热基质。另外,主单元可以提供用于发烟制品的储存器。用于发烟制品的储存器的尺寸可以设计成以任何适当的构造储存1个到20个发烟制品。保持器和主单元一起形成紧凑的发烟系统,所述紧凑的发烟系统便于用户携带。图1a、1b和1c的多种特征是可互换的。
图2a和2b示出了本发明的发烟系统的第二实施例的替代视图。在图2a和2b中,发烟系统201包括:主单元203,所述主单元203包括主要部件203a和可分离的对接端口203b;和两个次级单元,所述两个次级单元呈保持器205a和205b的形式。每个保持器205a和205b都可以被接收主单元203中。在图2a和2b的实施例中,第一保持器205a可以被接收在与主单元203的主要部件203a成一体的对接端口中。第二保持器205b可以被接收在对接端口203b中,所述对接端口203b与主单元203的主要部件203a分离,但是可以经由接口209附装到主要部件203a的一侧上。当然,主单元203的对接端口203b和主要部件203a之间的替代连接也是可以的。主要部件203a上的对接端口包括凹陷部211a,所述凹陷部211a被设计成与保持器205a上的凸起213a协同操作,用于将保持器205a固定在对接端口203中。类似地,保持器205b包括凸起213b,所述凸起213b用于与与主单元203的主要部件203a分离的对接端口203b中的凹陷部211b协同操作。另外,可以设置用于将发烟制品固定在保持器中的机构。
在图2a中,保持器205a和205b示出为被接收在它们的相应的对接端口中,并且对接端口203b示出为与主单元203的主要部件203a分离。在图2b中,保持器205a和205b示出为与它们的相应的对接端口分离并且与发烟制品207一起使用。
在图2a和2b中所示的实施例中,发烟系统包括主单元和两个分离的保持器。发烟系统被设计成被两个用户共用。或者,发烟系统可以被单个用户使用,在这种情况下保持器中的一个用作备用的保持器。保持器205a可以被直接储存在主单元的主要部件203a中。保持器205b可以被储存在对接端口203b中,所述对接端口203b可附装到主单元203的主要部件203a。保持器和主单元一起形成紧凑的发烟系统。当保持器连接到主单元时或者当保持器与主单元分离时,发烟制品可以被接收在每个保持器中。另外,主单元可以提供用于发烟制品的储存器,虽然所述储存器没有在图2a或2b中示出。
图3a和3b均示出了本发明的第三实施例的变型方案。在图3a中,发烟系统301包括主单元203和保持器305形式的多个次级单元。在图3a中,三个保持器305i、305ii和305iii示出为连接到主单元303,并且一个保持器305iv示出为与主单元303分离。在图3a中,主单元303提供用于四个保持器305的对接端口,但是可以提供任何数量的对接端口。例如,可以提供多达40个或50个的对接端口。在其它实施例中,数量介于2个和10个之间的保持器可以对接在主单元303中以用于充电或预加热。主单元303提供第一储存器311,所述第一储存器311可以用于储存发烟制品(用过的发烟制品和未使用的发烟制品)或保持器,或者用于存储发烟制品和保持器二者。主单元303也提供第二储存器313,所述第二储存器313也可以用于储存发烟制品或保持器,或者用于存储发烟制品和保持器二者。
在图3a中,保持器305i和305ii示出为被对接在主单元303中。保持器305i和305ii各自都与发烟制品307一起使用,并且主单元中的电源用于对保持器中的电源充电(充电模式),或者用于预加热发烟制品基质(预加热模式)。保持器305iii也示出为被对接在主单元303中,但是没有发烟制品。保持器305iii中的电源通过主单元中的电源再次充电(充电模式)。保持器305iv示出为与主单元303分离,并且与发烟制品307一起使用。保持器305iv中的电源用于维持发烟制品基质的操作温度(在发烟模式期间)。
在图3a中,主单元303经由连接件315连接到外部电源(未示出)。外部电源可以用于对主单元中的电源再次充电、用于将电力供给到保持器以用于对保持器充电、或者在预加热模式期间使用,或者这些用法的任何组合。
在图3a中,主单元303中的每个对接端口都包括其自身的接口309。这可以包括显示器和开关,所述开关用于当发烟制品被接收在对接在对接端口中的保持器中时启动预加热模式。
在图3b中,发烟系统301’包括模块化的主单元303’和保持器305’形式的多个次级单元。图3b中示出了若干构造。
在第一构造A中,主单元303’包括单个模块304。模块304提供用于单个保持器305’的对接端口。在第一构造A中,保持器305’示出为与主单元303’的模块304分离,并且与发烟制品307一起使用。保持器305’中的电源用于在发烟模式期间维持发烟制品基质的操作温度。模块304包括用于其对接端口的自身的接口309’,并且还可以包括储存器(未示出)。主单元303’经由连接件315’连接到外部电源(未示出)。
在第二构造B中,主单元303’包括四个模块304。当然,可以设置任何数量的模块。同样,每个模块304都提供用于单个保持器305’的对接端口。在第二构造中,四个模块示出为以“蜂窝(nest)”的形式彼此连接起来。在蜂窝的形式中,每个模块都可以连接到1个、2个、3个、4个、5个或6个其它的模块。模块304之间的连接可以是磁性连接或者任何其它类型的适当的连接。在第二构造B中,具有发烟制品307的三个保持器305’示出为被对接在相应的模块304中,并且主单元303’正用于为每个保持器中的电源再次充电或者用于预加热发烟制品基质。与构造A一样,每个模块304都包括用于其对接端口的自身的接口309’,并且还可以包括储存器(未示出)。主单元303’经由连接件315’连接到外部电源(未示出)。需要注意的是,主单元303’仅需要单个电源连接件,所述单个电源连接件给所有模块304提供电力。
在第三构造C中,主单元303’包括四个模块304。当然,同样可以设置任何数量的模块。同样,每个模块304都提供用于单个保持器305’的对接端口。在第三构造中,四个模块示出为以“链条”的形式彼此连接起来。在链条的形式中,每个模块都会仅连接到1个或2个其它的模块。模块304之间的连接可以是磁性连接或者任何其它类型的适当的连接。在第三构造C中,具有发烟制品307的三个保持器305’示出为被对接在相应的模块304中,并且主单元303’正用于为每个保持器中的电源再次充电或者用于预加热发烟制品基质。与构造A和B中一样,每个模块304都包括用于其对接端口的自身的接口309’,并且还可以包括储存器(未示出)。主单元303’经由连接件315’连接到外部电源(未示出)。需要注意的是,主单元303’仅需要单个电源连接件,所述单个电源连接件给所有模块304提供电力。
在图3b的实施例中,每个用户都可以具有其自身的保持器305’和模块304。随着用户加入群组中,新的模块被添加到该构造中。随着用户离开该群组,模块从该构造去除。
在图3a和3b中所示的实施例中,发烟系统包括至少一个主单元和多个保持器。发烟系统被设计成被许多用户所使用。与图1和2的实施例不同,图3a中所示的发烟系统不必是便携的,并且可以永久地定位在可被多个用户使用的位置中。
图1至3中所示的每个实施例都包括至少一个主单元和一个或多个次级单元。然而,主单元不需要被包含在发烟系统中。在这种情况下,保持器将可直接连接到外部电源,例如市电电源(mains supply),或者主计算机。这可以是经由诸如USB连接的线连接。也可以联接至车内充电端口。在这种情况下,保持器将包括必要的电子电路以控制充电模式中的充电和预加热模式中的发烟制品基质的加热。现在将说明所有例示的实施例的共同的多种特征。
主单元中的电源可以是任何适当的电源。主电源可以通过外部电源充电。例如,主单元电源可以是电池,例如锂离子电池、锂铁磷酸盐电池、锂锰电池、镍镉电池或镍金属氢化物电池。外部电源可以是可经由连接件连接到主单元的外部计算机,所述连接件例如是USB(通用串行总线)连接件。外部电源可以是可经由插头和插座连接到主单元的市电电源。主单元的电源的功率容量优选地是3瓦特至6瓦特。限制主单元电源的最小尺寸的要求是能量和充电时间。
主单元中的电子电路可以包括微控制器、微处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)或者任何其它可编程的数字或模拟电路。主单元中的电子电路具有多种功能,包括:从外部电源对主单元电源充电;当不使用时对次级单元中的次级电源充电;以及,在预加热模式期间控制次级单元中的加热元件。电子电路也可以布置成经由诸如USB的线连接或者经由诸如蓝牙的无线连接而与主机通信,以在主机和主单元和次级单元之间提供双向数据传递。当次级单元处于主单元上的对接端口中时或者当次级单元被储存在主单元中的储存装置中时,可以有助于主单元和次级单元之间的通信。
如上所述,主单元可以包括用于外部连接的接口。优选地,所述接口以接口标准操作。连接可以是诸如USB连接的线连接或者是诸如蓝牙的无线连接。线连接可以包括可收回的电缆。这样可以用于给主电源充电。可替代地或者另外地,所述连接可以用于额外的功能。例如,当主单元连接到外部计算机时,可以检查系统的操作,并且可以建议用户何时需要维护,例如,何时需要更换初级或次级单元电源。另外,与计算机的连接可以允许用户定购更多的发烟制品、下载任何软件的更新、设置各个用户的个人消费目标、以及共享信息。可以额外提供扩展的能力,而不限于以上列举的那些。主单元和次级单元中的一个或二者可以包括数字显示器。
次级单元中的电源给加热元件提供足够的能量,以将发烟制品的形成烟雾的基质维持在操作温度预定时间段或者在发烟模式期间维持所进行的预定抽吸口数。次级单元中的电源可以是电池、超级电容器、燃料电池或者任何其它可以提供足够的能量以将基质维持在工作温度预定时间段或预定抽吸口数的适当的电源。在一个实施例中,次级单元电源包括多个锂铁磷酸盐电池。在另一个实施例中,次级单元电源包括锂聚合物电池。预定的时间段可以是5分钟至20分钟。预定的抽吸口数可以是5和20抽吸口数之间。次级单元的电源的功率容量优选地是1瓦特至3瓦特。限制次级单元电源的最小尺寸的必要条件是每次吸烟过程所提供的能量和充电时间以及循环寿命(即,每隔多久电源将需要更换)。
如上所述,次级单元可以包括用于直接连接到外部电源的接口。优选地,接口在接口标准下操作。连接可以是诸如USB连接的线连接或者诸如蓝牙的无线连接。线连接可以包括可收回的电缆。这可以用于给次级电源充电。可替代地或者另外地,所述连接可以用于将电力供给到次级电源以用于预加热模式。可替代地或者另外地,所述连接可以用于额外的功能。优选地,所述连接允许双向数据流。例如,当次级单元连接到外部计算机时,可以检查系统的操作,并且可以建议用户何时需要维护,例如,何时需要更换次级单元电源或者何时需要清洁次级单元。可以提供额外的扩展能力,而不限于以上列举的那些。
次级单元中的电子电路可以包括微控制器、微处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)或者任何其它可编程的数字或模拟电路。次级单元电子电路与主单元电子电路结合地起作用。当检测到次级单元与主电源连接并且在次级单元中检测到发烟制品时,可以启动预加热模式。这可以通过次级电路或者主电路检测到。或者,用户可以例如通过激活主单元或次级单元上的开关或者通过打开主单元而手动地启动预加热。在预加热模式期间,次级单元中的电子电路可以与主单元电子电路通信,以确定发烟制品何时准备发烟。在发烟模式期间,用户可以开始吸烟过程并且逐口抽吸而继续吸烟过程。次级单元中的电子电路控制加热元件,以将基质维持在操作温度或者尽可能接近操作温度。次级单元中的电子电路可以布置成记住用户所进行的抽吸次数、抽吸之间的时间量以及已经给加热元件通电的时间量。当抽吸次数达到用于发烟制品的最大抽吸次数(使得发烟制品耗尽)时、当用户在预定时间之前不再抽吸时、或者当已经经过预定的时间段但是仍然残留烟时,来自电子电路的信号通知用户将次级单元送回到主单元。然后,如果适当的话,次级单元中的电源可以被再次充电并且基质返回到操作温度。这样,用户能够停止和开始吸烟过程,以及重新开始吸烟过程,直到发烟制品耗尽为止。
另外,电子电路可以识别出次级单元中的发烟制品,基于发烟制品类型调节加热分布曲线并且确定何时需要维护保持器,例如,确定何时需要清洁加热元件。次级单元中的电子电路也可以允许次级单元被个人化而用于个人的吸烟行为。例如,可以记录吸烟过程的持续时间、每次抽吸的时间、抽吸之间的时间以及每次抽吸的强度,可以追踪个人的消费模式并且可以监测个人偏好的发烟制品。这可以与次级单元上的锁结合地起作用,所述锁仅允许特定的用户使用次级单元。
为了使次级单元中的电子电路对所进行的抽吸次数计数,该电子电路可以包括抽吸传感器以用于感测指示抽吸的空气流动。该传感器可以是任何适当类型的传感器,例如,热敏电阻器、光学装置、光学机械装置、机电装置、或者微型机电系统(MEMS)装置。
次级单元的形状和尺寸将在某种程度上取决于次级单元电源的尺寸和形状。然而,原则上,次级单元可以是任何适当的形状。典型地,次级单元是细长的圆柱形单元,所述细长的圆柱形单元的尺寸仅略大于发烟制品。次级单元的横截面形状可以是圆形、矩形、或者椭圆形。次级单元可以包括这样的帽,即,所述帽用于当发烟制品被接收在次级单元中时覆盖发烟制品,以便保护发烟制品或者用于限制气味。次级单元可以包括用于覆盖次级单元的开口端部的帽。典型地,当发烟制品被接收在次级单元中时,发烟制品的约一半的长度从次级单元突出出来。在其它实施例中,发烟制品的小于一半的长度从次级单元突出出来。
次级单元中的加热元件或多个加热元件可以是内部的加热元件或外部的加热元件,并且其形状设计成最有效地加热形成烟雾的基质。可以有单个加热元件或多个加热元件。加热元件可以由电阻材料制成,所述电阻材料包括但不限于金属、金属合金、陶瓷或半导体材料。用于加热元件或多个加热元件的最适当的形式将取决于发烟制品中的特定的形成烟雾的基质。形成烟雾的基质优选地是固体的基质,但是可替代地,形成烟雾的基质可以是液体基质或气体基质。
优选地,次级单元是绝热的,以在发烟模式期间最小化热损失。次级单元绝热性越好,基质可以保持操作温度的时间越长,这可以延长用于发烟模式的预定时间段。
图4a示出了一包端部点燃式香烟。图4b示出了本发明的发烟系统的一个实施例,其中保持器形式的次级单元可以储存在主单元中。图4c示出了本发明的发烟系统的一个实施例,其中,即使当发烟制品被接收在保持器中时,保持器也可以储存在主单元中。提供图4a、4b和4c以示出本发明的发烟系统的实施例和一包端部点燃式香烟的相对尺寸。
图4a示出了用于端部点燃式香烟403的包装401。图4a中的下部的视图是剖视侧视图。图4a中的上部的视图是剖视俯视图。该包装的宽度为55mm,高度为90mm并且深度为24mm。图4a示出一包端部点燃式香烟的一个示例。通常,端部点燃式香烟的包装具有介于约60mm和约150mm之间的高度,更典型地,具有介于约70mm和约125mm之间的高度。通常,端部点燃式香烟的包装具有介于约12mm和约150mm之间的宽度,更优选地,具有介于约70mm和约125mm之间的宽度。通常,端部点燃式香烟的包装具有介于约6mm和约100mm之间的深度,更优选地,具有介于约12mm和约25mm之间的深度。优选地,这些包装的尺寸适用于香烟的长度以及香烟的整理(collation)。
端部点燃式香烟的包装可以是长方体的形状,其具有直角的纵向边缘和直角的横向边缘。或者,所述包装可以包括一个或多个倒圆的纵向边缘,倒圆的横向边缘、斜角的纵向边缘或斜角的横向边缘,或者这些边缘的组合。或者,所述包装可以具有非矩形的横截面,例如诸如三角形或六角形的多边形的横截面,或者椭圆形的横截面,半椭圆形的横截面、圆形的横截面或者半圆形的横截面。这些包装可以用于包装:发烟制品,其包括但不限于传统的端部点燃式香烟、雪茄或小雪茄;加热的发烟制品(例如,US-A-4,714,082中公开的类型的香烟),其包括易燃的燃料成分或热源以及产生烟雾的基质;和用于与电发烟系统一起使用的发烟制品(例如,US-A-5,692,525中公开的类型的香烟)。
通过适当地选择了包装的尺寸,包装可以设计成保持不同总数的发烟制品,或者不同布置的发烟制品。包装可以保持相同类型或相同品牌的发烟制品,或者不同类型或不同品牌的发烟制品。另外,可以容纳无过滤器的发烟制品和具有多种过滤嘴的发烟制品二者,以及具有不同的长度和直径的发烟制品。另外,发烟制品可以在味觉强度、抽吸阻力和总颗粒物质释放方面不同。包装可以包括以上列举出的不同类型的发烟制品的多于一种类型的发烟制品。
图4b示出根据本发明的发烟系统的第一实施例。图4b中的下部的视图是剖视侧视图。图4b中的上部的视图是剖视俯视图。该系统包括主单元405和保持器407。主单元包括电池形式的主电源409、用于发烟制品411的储存器和用于接收保持器的对接端口413。保持器包括加热元件,所述加热元件用415示意性地指示。在这个实施例中,当保持器储存在主单元的对接端口中时,盖部分(未示出)可以关闭。然而,当保持器在发烟制品接收在保持器中的情况下储存在主单元的对接端口中(如图4b中所示)时,盖部分不能关闭。发烟系统的宽度为56mm,高度为95mm,并且深度为25mm。
图4c示出了根据本发明的发烟系统的第二实施例。图4c中的下部的视图是剖视侧视图。图4c中的上部的视图是剖视俯视图。该系统包括主单元405’和保持器407’。主单元包括电池409’、用于发烟制品411’的储存器和用于接收保持器的对接端口413’。保持器407’包括加热元件,所述加热元件用415’示意性地指示。在这个实施例中,当保持器储存在主单元的对接端口中时,即使在发烟制品接收在保持器中的情况下(如图4c中所示),盖部分(未示出)也可以关闭。这是因为保持器407’具有与保持器407不同的构造,尤其是加热元件不同地定位。发烟系统的宽度为56mm,高度为95mm,并且深度为25mm。
可以从图4a、4b和4c看到,本发明的发烟系统的至少两个实施例具有与一包端部点燃式香烟类似的尺寸和形状。如上所述,发烟系统的其它实施例可以具有与其它包装尺寸和形状类似的尺寸和形状。吸烟过程所需要的全部部件可以容纳在单个紧凑的单元中。
现在将参照图5说明根据本发明的实施例的电加热的发烟系统的操作。图5是用于预加热模式和发烟模式的所使用的功率W和温度T对比时间t的图表。
首先,用户将发烟制品插入次级单元中。此时,次级单元可以连接到主单元或者可以与主单元分离。
其次,次级单元连接到主单元(如果还没有连接的话)(或者可替代的电源),并且主单元中的主电源开始对次级单元中的次级电源充电。充电时间将取决于发烟系统的细节,但是在优选的实施例中不超过约5分钟。最初的两个步骤的次序可以相反。例如,当不使用时,次级单元可以储存在主单元中或储存在主单元上,以便对次级电源完全充电并且使次级单元为用户在任何时间开始吸烟做好准备。在这种情况下,次级单元中的次级电源在发烟制品插入便携式的次级单元中之前充电。
第三,一旦次级电源已经完全充电(这可以由主单元或次级单元上的信号指示),则用户可以开始预加热模式。另外,预加热模式可以在充电模式开始之前或者与充电模式开始同时地启动。当用户准备开始吸烟时,预加热模式可以通过他或她按压按钮或者轻按开关而开始。或者,用户可以通过摇动单元预定的次数以开始预加热阶段而开始预加热模式。在预加热模式开始时,在图5的图表中的时间0处,主电源则在主单元和次级单元中的电子电路的控制下连接到次级单元中的加热元件。加热元件被通电,直到发烟制品中的基质达到期望的操作温度T1(例如,介于约150℃和250℃之间)为止。在预加热模式期间(由图5的带阴影的框示出),基质的温度迅速但受控地升高,以避免过冲。在一个实施例中,在主单元中定位有温度传感器。次级单元也可以包括温度传感器。在另一个实施例中,主单元或次级单元可以检测在经过了通电周期t1之后基质已经达到期望的操作温度T1。通电周期可以是介于约10秒和约150秒之间。在该预加热周期结束时,图5中的t1,主单元中的电子电路可以产生信号以指示预加热模式已经完成并且用户可以开始吸烟。
第四,用户现在可以从主单元移除便携式的次级单元(所述次级单元具有接收的发烟制品)以开始发烟模式。这是在图5的图表中的时间t1处。在发烟模式期间,次级单元中的次级电源用于将基质维持在操作温度T1或者接近操作温度T1。加热元件向基质提供充分的热量以将基质维持在操作温度,由此补偿通过次级单元的热损失,以及由于在每次抽吸期间通过次级单元吸入空气而导致的热损失。自从在时间t1处从主单元移除便携式的次级单元开始,次级单元中的电子电路记录经过的时间、抽吸之间的时间和/或抽吸的次数。
在图5中,示出了发烟模式期间的三个标绘图。第一条实线指示当次级单元是绝热时的温度。这是优选的实施例,并且可以从图5看到,这将基质维持成非常靠近操作温度T1和功率W1。第二条虚线指示当次级单元不是绝热时的温度。在这个实施例中,基质仍然维持成非常靠近操作温度T1,但是热损失多于当次级单元是绝热时的热损失。第三条虚线指示在次级单元中没有任何次级电源时的温度。在这种布置中,在发烟模式期间基质的温度快速地下降。
第五,次级单元中的电子电路检测到已经达到最大抽吸次数(例如,每个发烟制品具有介于约5次和20次之间的抽吸次数);或者检测到已经经过了用于发烟模式的最大时间量(例如,在用户已经从主单元移除保持器之后的约5分钟至20分钟);或者检测到已经经过了抽吸之间的最大时间量(例如,约30秒至5分钟)。这是图5的图表中的时间t2。在第一种情况下,如果次级单元中的电子电路检测到已经达到发烟制品的最大抽吸口数,则电子电路经将停止给加热元件通电以将基质维持在期望的操作温度。如果在发烟模式期间用户已经进行了最大抽吸次数,则次级单元中的电子电路产生信号,该信号向用户指示已经进行了最大抽吸次数。该信号可以是:便携式的次级单元上的显示器的形式(例如,指示剩余的抽吸次数);一个或多个指示灯,例如LED,所述LED随着抽吸而接通和弹开;可听到的通知,例如蜂鸣器;无声的通知,例如振动;或者任何其它适当的信号。在第二种情况下,如果次级单元中的电子电路检测到已经经过了用于发烟模式的最大时间量,则电子电路将停止维持基质的操作温度并且产生信号,该信号向用户指示已经经过了用于发烟模式的时间。该信号可以是如上所述的任何适当的信号。在第三种情况下,如果已经经过了用户连续抽吸所允许的最大时间量,则电子电路产生信号,该信向用户指示在所允许的时间内没有进行抽吸。该信号可以是如上所述的任何适当的信号。这些信号可以指示,应当次级单元送回到主单元以用于充电并且开始预加热模式。
第六并且最后,用户可以将便携式的次级单元和主电源重新连接起来,并且主单元开始再次对便携式的次级单元中的次级电源重新充电。一旦次级单元中的次级单元完全充电,如果剩余抽吸量,则用户可以从第三步骤重新开始吸烟过程。因而,用户可以开始和停止吸烟过程。
如上所述,本发明的实施例提供了多种优点。首先,通过将系统,尤其电源,分成两个部分,可以减小次级单元的尺寸。第二,次级单元可以有助于在需要时抽吸,并且可以开始和停止吸烟过程。具有与端部点燃式香烟的包装类似的尺寸和形状的、用于单个用户的实施例是有利的,这是因为必须最小化对用户的吸烟行为的中断以使用户采用这种产品。另外,用户仅需要携带单个单元,所述单个单元提供吸烟过程所需要的全部部件。提供供多个使用者使用的多个次级单元是有利的,这是因为它们将有助于社交。次级单元被个人化的实施例允许用户防止未经许可的使用,并且可以使性能最适合于用户。
Claims (15)
1.一种电加热的发烟系统(101,201,301),所述电加热的发烟系统包括次级单元(105,205a,205b,305,407),所述次级单元能够接收发烟制品(107,207,307,411),所述发烟制品具有形成烟雾的基质,所述次级单元包括:
至少一个加热元件(415);
接口,所述接口用于连接到主电源(409),以将电力供给到所述至少一个加热元件;
次级电源,所述次级电源用于将电力供给到所述至少一个加热元件;和
次级电路,所述次级电路布置成在预加热模式中控制从所述主电源(409)到所述至少一个加热元件(415)的电力供给,其中在所述预加热模式期间所述形成烟雾的基质的温度升高到操作温度,并且所述次级电路布置成在发烟模式中控制从所述次级电源到所述至少一个加热元件(415)的电力供给,其中在所述发烟模式期间所述形成烟雾的基质的温度基本维持在所述操作温度。
2.根据权利要求1所述的电加热的发烟系统(101,201,301),其中,所述次级电源在充电模式期间能够通过所述主电源充电,使得所述次级电源具有充分的电量,以在所述发烟模式期间将所述形成烟雾的基质的温度基本维持在所述操作温度。
3.根据权利要求2所述的电加热的发烟系统(101,201,301),其中,所述次级电路还布置成在所述充电模式期间控制通过所述主电源(409)对所述次级电源的充电。
4.根据以上权利要求中的任一项所述的电加热的发烟系统(101,201,301),其中,所述接口在所述次级单元(105,205a,205b,305,407)和智能装置之间提供双向通信。
5.根据以上权利要求中的任一项所述的电加热的发烟系统(101,201,301),所述发烟系统还包括主单元(103,203,303,405),所述主单元包括所述主电源和主电路。
6.根据权利要求5所述的电加热的发烟系统(101,201,301),其中,所述主单元(103,203,303,405)包括用于连接到外部电源以将电力供给到所述主电源的接口。
7.根据权利要求5或6所述的电加热的发烟系统(101,201,301),所述发烟系统包括多个次级单元(205a,205b,305)。
8.根据权利要求7所述的电加热的发烟系统(101,201,301),其中,所述主单元(303)包括多个能够连接的模块(304),每个模块都包括用于相应的次级单元(305)的对接端口。
9.根据权利要求5至8中的任一项所述的电加热的发烟系统(101,201,301),其中,所述主单元(103,203,303,405)包括用于一个或多个次级单元(105,205a,205b,305,407)的储存装置。
10.根据权利要求5至9中的任一项所述的电加热的发烟系统(101,201,301),其中,所述主单元(103,203,303,405)包括用于至少一个发烟制品(107,207,307,411)的储存装置。
11.根据权利要求5至10中的任一项所述的电加热的发烟系统(101,201,301),其中,所述主单元(103,405)包括基部部分(103a)和盖部分(103b)。
12.根据以上权利要求中的任一项所述的电加热的发烟系统(101,201,301),其中,所述次级单元(105,205a,205b,305,407)是绝热的。
13.一种用于根据以上权利要求中的任一项所述的电加热的发烟系统(101,201,301)的主单元(103,203,303,405),所述主单元包括主电源(409)和主电路。
14.一种操作电加热的发烟系统(101,201,301)的方法,所述电加热的发烟系统包括次级单元(105,205a,205b,305,407),所述次级单元能够接收发烟制品(107,207,307,411),所述发烟制品具有形成烟雾的基质,所述次级单元包括至少一个加热元件(415)、用于连接到主电源(409)的接口、次级电源和次级电路,所述方法包括以下步骤:
在预加热模式期间,将所述至少一个加热元件(415)经由所述接口连接到所述主电源(409),以便使所述主电源(409)将电力供给到所述至少一个加热元件(415),以将所述形成烟雾的基质的温度升高到操作温度;以及
在发烟模式期间,将所述至少一个加热元件(415)连接到所述次级电源,以便使所述次级电源将电力供给到所述至少一个加热元件(415),以将所述形成烟雾的基质的温度基本维持在所述操作温度。
15.根据权利要求14所述的方法,所述方法还包括以下步骤:
在充电模式期间,通过所述主电源对所述次级电源充电,以便使所述次级电源具有充分的电量,以在所述发烟模式期间将所述形成烟雾的基质的温度基本维持在所述操作温度。
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