CN102428816A - Method for planting leaf mustards in poplar forest - Google Patents
Method for planting leaf mustards in poplar forest Download PDFInfo
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- CN102428816A CN102428816A CN2011102833069A CN201110283306A CN102428816A CN 102428816 A CN102428816 A CN 102428816A CN 2011102833069 A CN2011102833069 A CN 2011102833069A CN 201110283306 A CN201110283306 A CN 201110283306A CN 102428816 A CN102428816 A CN 102428816A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The method discloses a method for planting leaf mustards in a poplar forest, comprising the steps of (1) selecting a leaf mustard type with large leaf, good hill type, strong pest and disease resistance and excellent quality; (2), breeding strong seedlings; (3), cleaning forest land; (4), planting leaf mustards without tillage; (5), resisting drought and applying fertilizer; (6) harvesting leaf mustards in good time. The method disclosed by the invention makes full use of resources such as precious land and sunlight in the forest, develops green leaf mustards rapidly, can ensure high wood quality and high yield, can ensure high leaf mustards quality and high yield, has high forest and agriculture benefits, enriches social wealth, increase farmer profits, consolidates afforestation effect, accelerates forest industry and ecological development.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of silviculture, crop cultivation, field of ecology, particularly relate to the method for planting leaf mustard in a kind of Yang Chenglin of meaning.
Background technology
The meaning poplar is one of the whole world three big quick growing species of treess.The close area growth of the suitable middle and lower reach of Yangtze River, lake region, affiliated Plain and weather.The middle and lower reach of Yangtze River, lake region, affiliated Plain major part are for impacting soil, and soil layer is deep, fertile.Not only be fit to meaning Yang Shengchang, be more suitable for the growth of crops leaf mustard.But now have at home in a large amount of meaning Yang Chenglin and do not have other crops except the meaning poplar.This is because following reason: the one, existing meaning Yang Chenglin forest land Za Shu, weeds strive sunlight, fertilizer with the meaning poplar, cause that slow, the sick worm of tree growth is general, poultry decrease serious, fire alarm is frequent, forest is of poor quality, storage rate is low, product material rate is not high.The 2nd, people have the only long tree in the forest land of growing into forest, grow grass can not between the mistaken ideas of planting, existing countless meaning Yang Chenglin forest land is in famine and comforts idle state, has caused great waste to available resources.The 3rd, only at present fragmentary, routine is grown into forest and is planted between the woods dish, does not hold the Lin Caigao season of growth because of having science, does not guarantee the complete growth cycle of woods dish; Cause woods dish poor quality, output, the output value are not high, and self-employed tree cultivator's benefit is low; The innovative technology of system support more for want of goes out drawback and problem and is difficult to solve the failure of planting between causing in the plantation; The woods dish scale development that grows into forest is not only had motive force, also have corresponding negative effect on the contrary.How to change the status quo, posed to scientific cultivation techniques, is an important issue to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of afforestation effect of consolidating, accelerate forestry, ecodevelopment speed, can guarantee that the forest quality is high, produce material rate height, can guarantee that again woods vegetable matter is high, output is high, and self-employed tree cultivator's high efficiency is taken notice of the method for planting leaf mustard in the Yang Chenglin.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: the method for planting leaf mustard in a kind of Yang Chenglin of meaning is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
⑴ select large leaf type, blade is thick, root and stem of certain plants type is good, resistant to diseases and insects is strong, colory leaf mustard kind;
⑵ cultivate strong sprout: the seedbed will be equipped with in forest land 1:10 ratio, and early July eliminates the seedbed weeds, and late August grows seedlings; The back use content of emerging is 80% pure first holder pulvis, B.t preparation biopesticide preventing disease pest control; Fertilising, diversion squirt the seedbed before transplanting; Fertile, the band medicine transplanting of band with roots and soil;
⑶ clear up the forest land: high stake shrub, the weeds strong to well developed root system, reproductive ability among the meaning Yang Chenglin prior to mid-April; Remove on the level land; Open wide the former root and stem of certain plants portion during operation, let it fully absorb sunshine, rain and dew, sprout regeneration, the willow of will anticipate simultaneously does that the branch in 4 meters eliminates more than the ground; After high stake shrub weeds are removed 20 days, the new tender tip young leaves that comes out sprouted of root and stem of certain plants portion is received salt with glyphosate medicament and MCPA,MCP,methoxone and sprayed; Mid-May salt is received with glyphosate medicament and MCPA,MCP,methoxone in the forest land and carry out the removal of impurities first time, weeding; In early July, the removal of impurities weeding second time is generally carried out in the forest land with the glyphosate medicament;
⑷ no-tillage plants: in early October late September, carry out no-tillage planting with planting the dish spud, wherein seeding row spacing is 33 * 40cm, and mu is planted 6000 root and stem of certain plants;
⑸ drought resisting and fertilising: at first respectively every mu of 100 kilograms of cake fertilizer, 50 kilograms of superphosphate are added 250 kilograms of farmyard manures and people's domestic animals manure and mix and mix thoroughly, put into the cellar of place mat shelves water film, macerate more than the system fermentation first quarter moon; A few days ago evenly apply in the field planting cave in the leaf mustard transplanting, blinding is planted when waiting to transplant again; Adopt drought resisting to feed newborn formula fertilising in leaf mustard seedling stage, mid-term, fertilizer is aided with potash fertilizer for instant nitrogenousfertilizer carbonic hydroammonium is main;
⑹ gather in the crops in good time: leaf mustard is more than 180 day from being seeded into the full growth cycle of results, when 5～12 centimetres of leaf mustard children tongues, begins results; Must accomplish moving knife during results, the dish root and stem of certain plants cut flat that get on or off the bus in transportation, when pickle at the cellar for storing things down, the petiole that as far as possible do not fracture damages the dish root and stem of certain plants, in order to avoid influence the leaf mustard quality in the minimum petiole of leaf mustard bottom.
Newborn formula fertilising is fed in drought resisting described in the step ⑸ has secondary, for the first time in October, for drought resisting hello the breast of leaf mustard is fertile strong sprout, in 4 tons of water of every mu of diversion total amount, sucks the solution of 25 kilograms in carbonic hydroammonium, 3 kilograms of potassium sulphates, evenly executes and is transplanting dish seedling root and stem of certain plants portion; In November, hello breast is short to be fleshed up for leaf mustard is preserved moisture, and in 6 tons of water of every mu of diversion total amount, sucks the solution of 35 kilograms in carbonic hydroammonium, 5 kilograms of potassium sulphates, evenly executes in leaf mustard root and stem of certain plants portion for the second time.
Also mend among the step ⑸ execute leaf mustard the foliage fertilizer of scarce element, the big or middle element of number of times that sprays foliage fertilizer sprays 2 one 3 times, trace element sprays 1 time, be advisable with fortnight blanking time.
When leaf mustard grew into animated period, every mu is used 15 gram content was foliage-spray behind 15% the paclobutrazol dilute with water among the step ⑸; Gathered in the crops preceding 20 days, every mu is used 20-25 gram content respectively is foliage-spray behind 15% the paclobutrazol dilute with water.
Mustard food is a kind of taste that is used for adjusting, and orectic table delicacies delicacy is consumed widely both at home and abroad, and demand is big.Especially be grown in the natural ecological environment that grows into forest, anosis worm, free of contamination bright leaf mustard quality better, mouthfeel is sweet, can be used to be processed into the pollution-free food of ecology, environmental protection, top grade, high value, belongs to the big variety of crops of combining that large-scale processing is done factory.The inventive method is complied with the natural law of meaning Yang Shengchang, during sky in skilful " stealing " woods, land productivity, before and after the magical effect willow fallen leaves season difference and fall leaves in favorable factor; Maintain strict control over the come into leaves farming season season of the youthful and the elderly's dish of Re Changshu, cold long dish, long dish of winter, spring, take notice of that the poplar last wheat harvesting period of falling leaves plants leaf mustard in the complete stand, dish has been got into than the vacant lot temperature will hang down the natural cloudy canopy about 4 degree; Dish seedling one becomes to live easily; Lay solid foundation for the leaf mustard growth, striven the quality time of the high growth of a wheat harvesting period, held the growth link of leaf mustard most critical; The perfect full growth cycle of woods dish makes the forest land leaf mustard can reach high yield, high-quality, purpose efficiently.Plant leaf mustard after having avoided waiting meaning poplar fallen leaves effectively in the past, incured loss through delay the leaf mustard season of growth, make that leaf mustard occurs that root and stem of certain plants type is little, dry matter is few, yields poorly, poor quality, the drawback of tongue spring flower dish early that is prone to.The last wheat harvesting period of falling leaves is planted dish, and the growth of woods dish is coincide, and has accomplished that really the woods Lay is long by turns, and people ground is neither not busy.Leaf falls into the organic manure that dish is a Lay, and residual leaf, root, the root and stem of certain plants that dish stays after receiving is again the organic manure of tree, and woods dish composite plant is an optimum ecological circulation pattern.The symbiosis of woods dish, the leaf mustard output of not only harmonic growth, and purer work want height, quality to get well.Can produce field microclimate because of the woods dish season in midwinter, and the natural temperature in the woods is wanted more than high 4 degree than vacant lot again, and the tree bar branch of meaning poplar becomes more that dish heats, the natural booth of dispelling cold.Can effectively resist the miracle of especially big ice and snow disaster, appearance high and stable yields.Also can beautify, purify, optimize the environment, the ecology regulation and control effect has been played in the loss that conserves water and soil.More can make full use of resources such as valuable soil in the woods that grows into forest, sunlight, greatly develop green leaf mustard, enrich the wealth of society, increase peasant income.Can also peasant in the past very be spared as the good farmland of the leaf mustard of planting and strengthen grain, cotton, oil and produce.Leaf mustard is changeed the into natural booth of planting of meaning Yang Chenglin, obtain the development of safety, high value, high-efficiency large-scale.Produce huge woods, agricultural doulbe-sides' victory benefit.Can improve afforestation effect especially, accelerate the speed of forestry, ecodevelopment.
Meaning Yang Chenglin plants in the forest land hot pickled mustard tube should not be mechanical cultivated whole; Or with the whole ground of Niu Li's soil; Not so can destroy the root system that the forest that grows into forest is abound with the forest land, influence the normal growth of forest, the present invention adopts no-tillage method of operating to plant; The forest that avoids growing into forest is abound with the destruction of the root system in forest land, thereby can not influence the normal growth of forest.
The present invention adopts drought resisting to feed newborn formula fertilising and makes whole vegetable plot be in dampness, satisfy the demand of leaf mustard to liquid manure, accelerates the swift and violent growth of leaf mustard.Such drought resisting, fertilising, saving of labor, laborsaving both can not cause fertilizer damage to leaf mustard, had solved required big flood, middle fertilizer, big fertile problem of leaf mustard most critical period again targetedly.
The inventive method makes full use of resources such as valuable soil in the woods that grows into forest, sunlight, greatly develops green leaf mustard, can guarantee that the forest quality is high, to produce the material rate high; Can guarantee that again woods vegetable matter is high, output is high, self-employed tree cultivator's high efficiency; Enriched the wealth of society; Increase peasant income, consolidated afforestation effect, accelerated forestry, ecodevelopment speed.
Embodiment
According to instantiation the present invention is elaborated below:
The present invention has the following step:
One, selects the quality product kind
Good leaf mustard kind is the prerequisite of leaf mustard high yield.The mixed and disorderly leaf mustard kind poor growth of tradition, the middle and later periods is seriously ill, is prone to early ageing, tongue early, not only yield poorly, and poor quality.We will select large leaf type, blade is thick, root and stem of certain plants type is good, resistant to diseases and insects is strong, colory leaf mustard breed of variety strong sprout, plant, to reach the purpose of the high value of high yield.
Two, cultivate strong sprout
Cultivating strong sprout is the important foundation of leaf mustard high yield.The seedbed will be equipped with in forest land 1:10 ratio.Early July, the glyphosate medicament with content 41% eliminated the seedbed weeds, when treating that late August grows seedlings, used sufficient in the seedbed under the prerequisite of the farmyard manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and mu is executed 30 kilograms in carbonic hydroammonium, turned over again, put in order ground for wide 1.7 meters by the railway carriage or compartment.Seed is diluted to 500 times of liquid seed soaking 20 minutes with 50% carbendazol wettable powder, pulls out and dry the back and mix thoroughly with river sand by forest land every mu 50 gram seed and sow, after planting, every mu of seedbed is mixed the burnt dust-ashes work with 50 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer and is covered seed fertilizer.And the seedbed enclosed ditch, railway carriage or compartment ditch, and fill water, soak soil, again with the water venting.Will use content after emerging is that the anti-blade face of biopesticides such as 80% pure first holder pulvis, B.t preparation worm, aphid damage and growing of germ are stretched.See that seedling in good time, in right amount, chases after and carries seed manure.Conscientiously do seedbed removal of impurities, weeding well.Make dish seedling stem slubbing short, well developed root system.Before transplanting earlier general execute once same sick worm biological control soup treat the dish seedling inhale negative after.Mu is executed 4 kilograms of urea again, and diversion squirts the seedbed, make transplant the dish seedling can be with roots and soil, fertile, the band medicine of band is to the land for growing field crops, when pulling seedling, pulls and stays for a short time greatly, classifies successively, guarantees that seedling is strong, seedling is neat, give stable high yields irrespective of drought or water logging.
Three, cleaning forest land
1, remove the high stake in forest land shrub weeds, divided for two steps carried out:
The first step is comforted the forest land mid-April to famine, uses chain saw, chopper, cutter respectively, the high stake shrub weeds that emphasis is strong to well developed root system, reproductive ability among the meaning Yang Chenglin, and remove on the level land.Must open wide the former root and stem of certain plants portion during operation, let it fully absorb sunshine, rain and dew, sprout regeneration.Using arc to cut the cutter branch that willow does above 4 meters of ground of will anticipating simultaneously eliminates.This is the quick growth of favourable forest both.Favourable leaf mustard plants again.
Second step; After high stake shrub weeds are removed more than 20 day; To the new tender tip young leaves of coming out of sprouting of root and stem of certain plants portion, using content is 41% glyphosate medicament, in per 15 kilograms of soups, adds 10 gram content again and is 56% diformazan 4 chlorine and receive salt powder two bags; Specific aim sprays, to reach the ideal effect except that bar, mashed root, the mashed root and stem of certain plants.
2, removal of impurities, weeding are carried out at twice
Be basic weeding for the first time; Mid-May the removal of impurities first time, weeding are carried out in the forest land; Using content is 41% glyphosate medicament dilution, in per 15 kilograms of soups, adds 1 bag, 10 gram content again and be 56% diformazan 4 chlorine pulvis, when generally spraying; Emphasis will be resolved the problem of obstinate weeds, for the weeding second time is laid a solid foundation.
Be complete removal of impurities, weeding for the second time, in early July, single use content is that 41% glyphosate medicament generally carries out the removal of impurities weeding second time to the forest land, thoroughly eliminates all weeds comprehensively, carries out the work of making preparation for ploughing and sowing.
Plant and be separated by a period of time from leaf mustard because of the medicament weeding second time, the indivedual weed seeds on the forest land can sprout inconspicuous little grass again, and can leaf mustard is planted before, use content earlier is the soup after 20% paraquat aqua dilutes, and the specific aim part sprays.
Four, no-tillage planting
The unsuitable machinery of leaf mustard is cultivated whole because meaning Yang Chenglin plants in the forest land, also should not use the whole ground of Niu Li's soil, not so can damage the root system that the forest that grows into forest is abound with the forest land, influences the normal growth of forest, can only comply with the no-tillage method of ecological natural rule employing and plant.
By leaf mustard high yield standard, seeding row spacing is that 33 * 40 centimeters requirement is planted, and mu is planted 6000 root and stem of certain plants.In early October late September, to plant with planting the dish spud, the back of planting is by the advantage of anticipating the Yang Zhiye sunshade, lowering the temperature, preserving moisture, and the capable easily root of dish seedling becomes to live, and in complete stand, tides over the seedling phase.When leaf progressively comes off, as the seedling phenomenon occurs pressing individually, in time carry out the labor cleaning, do corresponding seedling management simultaneously well, what strengthen dish refuses leaf, top ability, guarantees dish seedling normal growth.
Five, drought resisting, fertilising
Leaf mustard is a crops of the big fertilizer of happiness big flood.By the standard of cultivating 6500 kilograms of bright leaf mustard of ripe forest land per mu yield, every mu of need are executed 100 kilograms in cake fertilizer, 50 kilograms of superphosphate, 60 kilograms in carbonic hydroammonium, 10 kilograms in urea, 12 kilograms of potassium sulphates.Use these fertilizer with strong points, meet the no-tillage leaf mustard of planting with fertile reality to the growth of leaf mustard.The full process of growth of leaf mustard is all high especially to the requirement of water, fertilizer.But, can only solve flexibly because of the seeding row spacing of planting is too rare.The one, at first executed required base manure in the full process of growth of leaf mustard.Be specially respectively and every mu of 100 kilograms of cake fertilizer, 50 kilograms of superphosphate to be added 250 kilograms of farmyard manures and a spot of people's domestic animals manure mix and mix thoroughly; Put into the cellar of place mat shelves water film; Add entry, again will around film in close up, let its mixing macerate more than the system fermentation first quarter moon.Transplant a few days ago to take out in leaf mustard and mix fertile standards by 400 kilograms every mu and evenly apply in the field planting cave, blinding is planted when waiting to transplant, and lets the base manure of spreading manuer in holes play the main fertile effect of leaf mustard growth.The 2nd, what emphasis was done leaf mustard seedling stage, mid-term well feeds that newborn formula drought resisting is short to be fleshed up.Drought resisting feed newborn formula fertilising should with the leaf mustard growth the most responsive instant nitrogenousfertilizer carbonic hydroammonium be main, be aided with potash fertilizer.
Drought resisting is fed the concrete secondary that divides of newborn formula fertilising and is implemented.October and November two months, did once in one month, all to accomplish to carry out in regular turn successively at every turn.Breast fertilizer in strong sprout is fed in the drought resisting that for the first time is leaf mustard.In 4 tons of water of every mu of diversion total amount, suck the solution of 25 kilograms in carbonic hydroammonium, 3 kilograms of potassium sulphates, evenly execute, can alleviate dish seedling damage caused by a drought like this, promote the capable root of dish seedling, become to live, change blue or green, play seedling, the effect in strong sprout proposed transplanting dish seedling root and stem of certain plants portion.Preserve moisture for leaf mustard for the second time and feed newborn short fleshing up.In 6 tons of water of every mu of diversion total amount, suck the solution of 35 kilograms in carbonic hydroammonium, 5 kilograms of potassium sulphates, evenly execute, make whole vegetable plot be in dampness, satisfy the demand of leaf mustard, accelerate the swift and violent growth of leaf mustard liquid manure in leaf mustard root and stem of certain plants portion.Such drought resisting, fertilising, saving of labor, laborsaving both can not cause fertilizer damage to leaf mustard, had solved required big flood, middle fertilizer, big fertile problem of leaf mustard most critical period again targetedly.
Mend simultaneously execute leaf mustard the foliage fertilizer of scarce element, science does that leaf mustard is big or middle, micro element takes off fertilizer, the additional foliar application of nutritional deficiency disease well, especially in, the additional foliar application of micro element.Add an amount of diseases and pests controlling medicament simultaneously, rationally mix and execute positive and negative at the leaf mustard blade.The big or middle element of number of times that sprays foliage fertilizer can spray 2 one 3 times, and trace element only need spray 1 time, and be advisable with fortnight blanking time.Will do foliar application in preceding 20 days in results, can improve the nutrition of leaf mustard like this, stimulate the growth of leaf mustard, regulation and control are grown; Promote leaf mustard healthy and strong, strengthen leaf mustard resistance, improve Nutrient Absorption and photosynthetic ability; Increase cell viability, improve the leaf mustard quality, promote the land for growing field crops raising the output.In order to replenish irregular that fertilising occurs; Solve forest land soil property girth of a garment difference, propose the seedling upgrading comprehensively, mixed thoroughly in results preceding 30 days with 10 kilograms of urea, 4 kilograms of potassium sulphate fertilizers; Look the leaf mustard growing way; Gradation imposes before catching rain, to guarantee the equilibrium growth of large tracts of land leaf mustard, reaches the purpose of high and stable yields.
When leaf mustard grew into animated period, every mu is used 15 gram content was foliage-spray behind 15% the paclobutrazol dilute with water, can make leaf mustard blade thickness, petiole healthy and strong like this, leaf mustard was nourished and grown and reproductive growth is advanced side by side; Waited again to gather in the crops preceding 20 days; Every mu is used 20-25 gram content respectively is 15% the paclobutrazol foliage-spray that uses the same method, and so not only strong sprout but also control seedling, has promoted liquid manure to concentrate to leaf mustard leaf, handle, the young tongue that sprouts and transforms; Constantly increase the dry matter of leaf mustard, reach the effect and the fine quality of high yield.
Six, gather in the crops in good time
Quality of leaf mustard and harvest time sooner or later, the harvesting method good job has direct relation.Leaf mustard is more than 180 day from being seeded into the full growth cycle of results, and because of the influence with seedbed, land for growing field crops water and fertilizer condition of temperature height, there is the difference about a week in the maturing stage, must grasp the best harvest time.Big like planting area, the labour is nervous, results then are about to begin when 5 centimetres of leaf mustard children tongues; Little like area, the labour is concentrated relatively, then when 12 centimetres of young tongues, in time get the harvest in quickly.Receive too early can lost units, receive to such an extent that too late meeting bolting occurs with mashed bright.Must strict method of operating during results, accomplish moving knife in the minimum petiole of leaf mustard bottom, the dish root and stem of certain plants is cut flat, to get on or off the bus in transportation, when storing down, the petiole that as far as possible do not fracture damages the dish root and stem of certain plants, in order to avoid influence the leaf mustard quality.
Claims (4)
1. the method for planting leaf mustard in the Yang Chenglin that anticipates is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
⑴ select large leaf type, blade is thick, root and stem of certain plants type is good, resistant to diseases and insects is strong, colory leaf mustard kind;
⑵ cultivate strong sprout: the seedbed will be equipped with in forest land 1:10 ratio, and early July eliminates the seedbed weeds, and late August grows seedlings; The back use content of emerging is 80% pure first holder pulvis, B.t preparation biopesticide preventing disease pest control; Fertilising, diversion squirt the seedbed before transplanting; Fertile, the band medicine transplanting of band with roots and soil;
⑶ clear up the forest land: high stake shrub, the weeds strong to well developed root system, reproductive ability among the meaning Yang Chenglin prior to mid-April; Remove on the level land; Open wide the former root and stem of certain plants portion during operation, let it fully absorb sunshine, rain and dew, sprout regeneration, the willow of will anticipate simultaneously does that the branch in 4 meters eliminates more than the ground; After high stake shrub weeds are removed 20 days, the new tender tip young leaves that comes out sprouted of root and stem of certain plants portion is received salt with glyphosate medicament and MCPA,MCP,methoxone and sprayed; Mid-May salt is received with glyphosate medicament and MCPA,MCP,methoxone in the forest land and carry out the removal of impurities first time, weeding; In early July, the removal of impurities weeding second time is generally carried out in the forest land with the glyphosate medicament;
⑷ no-tillage plants: in early October late September, carry out no-tillage planting with planting the dish spud, wherein seeding row spacing is 33 * 40cm, and mu is planted 6000 root and stem of certain plants;
⑸ drought resisting and fertilising: at first respectively every mu of 100 kilograms of cake fertilizer, 50 kilograms of superphosphate are added 250 kilograms of farmyard manures and people's domestic animals manure and mix and mix thoroughly, put into the cellar of place mat shelves water film, macerate more than the system fermentation first quarter moon; A few days ago evenly apply in the field planting cave in the leaf mustard transplanting, blinding is planted when waiting to transplant again; Adopt drought resisting to feed newborn formula fertilising in leaf mustard seedling stage, mid-term, fertilizer is aided with potash fertilizer for instant nitrogenousfertilizer carbonic hydroammonium is main;
⑹ gather in the crops in good time: leaf mustard is more than 180 day from being seeded into the full growth cycle of results, when 5～12 centimetres of leaf mustard children tongues, begins results; Must accomplish moving knife during results, the dish root and stem of certain plants cut flat that get on or off the bus in transportation, when pickle at the cellar for storing things down, the petiole that as far as possible do not fracture damages the dish root and stem of certain plants, in order to avoid influence the leaf mustard quality in the minimum petiole of leaf mustard bottom.
2. method according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: newborn formula fertilising is fed in drought resisting described in the step ⑸ has secondary; For the first time in October; Feed breast fertilizer in strong sprout for the drought resisting of leaf mustard, in 4 tons of water of every mu of diversion total amount, suck the solution of 25 kilograms in carbonic hydroammonium, 3 kilograms of potassium sulphates, evenly execute and transplanting dish seedling root and stem of certain plants portion; In November, hello breast is short to be fleshed up for leaf mustard is preserved moisture, and in 6 tons of water of every mu of diversion total amount, sucks the solution of 35 kilograms in carbonic hydroammonium, 5 kilograms of potassium sulphates, evenly executes in leaf mustard root and stem of certain plants portion for the second time.
3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also mend among the step ⑸ execute leaf mustard the foliage fertilizer of scarce element, the big or middle element of number of times that sprays foliage fertilizer sprays 2 one 3 times, trace element sprays 1 time, be advisable with fortnight blanking time.
4. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: when leaf mustard grew into animated period, every mu is used 15 gram content was foliage-spray behind 15% the paclobutrazol dilute with water among the step ⑸; Gathered in the crops preceding 20 days, every mu is used 20-25 gram content respectively is foliage-spray behind 15% the paclobutrazol dilute with water.
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| CN105309186A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-02-10 | 富川富兴果蔬有限责任公司 | Leaf mustard planting method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104054494A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-09-24 | 苏州市清水村生态农副产品生产经营专业合作社 | Planting method for black salted turnip |
| CN105309186A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-02-10 | 富川富兴果蔬有限责任公司 | Leaf mustard planting method |
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