CN102265766B - Method for cultivating peach trees - Google Patents
Method for cultivating peach trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN102265766B CN102265766B CN 201110138762 CN201110138762A CN102265766B CN 102265766 B CN102265766 B CN 102265766B CN 201110138762 CN201110138762 CN 201110138762 CN 201110138762 A CN201110138762 A CN 201110138762A CN 102265766 B CN102265766 B CN 102265766B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating peach trees. The method comprises the following steps of: taking saplings formed by planting peach pits in March and April as a base stock; selecting sprouts on other adult peach tree branches different from a base stock body in the middle of August of the same year; inoculating the sprouts into the upper part of a tree trunk of the base stock; transplanting the pruned saplings in a basin body filled with nutrient soil in February and March of the next year; transferring the potted saplings into a temperature control room and arranging densely in late August; performing forced short-term overall dormancy; transferring the dormant potted saplings into a vinyl house; and gradually raising the temperature in the house until fruiting and maturing. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the peach trees are transplanted in spring and peaches are matured in spring festival of the same year; the peaches appear on the market around the spring festival; material lives of people are enriched; incomes of fruit growers are improved greatly; and a cultivation technique is easy to master.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation method of fruit tree, the cultivation method of especially a kind of peach.
Background technology
The planting type of existing peach is cultivate in outdoor mostly, and behind the cultivate in outdoor, maturing stage is roughly in mid or late May, such as the peach utmost point 518 kinds morning, in maturation on May 18, after this each kind peach is concentrated listing successively, because its planting technique is simple, extensive management, so benefit is general, sell less than good price at the planting fruit trees family, after the fruit tree in greenhouse culture technique was popularized in the north, the peach Time To Market had only shifted to an earlier date (April) about one month on original basis.But how the existing peach maturing stage also not in February (around the Spring Festival), makes peach in around the Spring Festival listing, enriches people's material life, is to be badly in need of the technical problem that solves.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of peach at the cultivation method of the peach that goes on the market around the Spring Festival.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following cultivation method:
A, basic anvil cultivate: with peach-pit the sapling of plantation March or April as basic anvil;
B, budder: in mid-August then, choose a bud on other the adult peach branch that is different from basic anvil body, bud grafting is on the trunk top of basic anvil;
C, beta pruning: will budder sapling after surviving behind fallen leaves or the trunk that will budder more than the position before transplanting is wiped out;
D, transplanting: in two Marches of next year, the sapling after the beta pruning is transplanted to the basin body that is contained with Nutrition Soil, after the permeable pouring on basin body covered with plastic film, and the accessory bud on the trunk erased;
E, management: when sapling young sprout length to 9-11cm, throw off the plastic film on the basin body, irrigate with rich water, spend 7-8 days and water again once; When sapling young sprout length to 30-50cm, spray branches and leaves and smear trunk with foliage fertilizer;
F, Room management: to the middle ten days and the last ten days in August, in basin body, impose nutrition fertilizer and water irrigates, spend 3-5 days potted plant sapling is moved to intensive discharging in the temperature controlled compartment consistent with outdoor temperature, by descending 3-5 ℃ every day, until temperature is below 7 ℃, keep in the temperature controlled compartment temperature between 7-1 ℃, humidity 75-95 28-30 days, with this sapling is carried out mandatory in short-term whole dormancy, adjust again the temperature controlled compartment ventilation, in 1-2 days, be warming up to gradually 8-10 ℃;
Management in G, the canopy: the potted plant sapling in the temperature controlled compartment is moved in the plastic tunnel, gap discharging by every mu 2500-6000 strain, spray branches and leaves and smear trunk with foliage fertilizer, in basin body, impose nutrition fertilizer and water irrigates, the control temperature of shed is increased to as a result maturation gradually, in the management of pollinating of the large bud stage of peach, Xie Huahou sprays the tree body with foliage fertilizer, waters again rich water according to growth needs during this time.
The beta pruning of described C step is for wiping out the above trunk of position 1.5-2cm of buddering.
Rich water in the described E step is that 1kg urea is converted 600kg water; The foliage fertilizer that described sprinkling branches and leaves are used is converted the dilution of 300kg water with the 1kg paclobutrazol and is added azone bleeding agent 10ml, converts the rear mixing of 400kg water dilution with chelating calcium boron 1kg; The described foliage fertilizer used of tree bar of smearing is converted 9kg water adding 1ml azone bleeding agent with chelating calcium boron 1kg.
Nutrition fertilizer in the described F step is that the former powder of 1kg fulvic acid mixes the mixing of 30kg composite fertilizer; Daytime is to the sapling light filling in the described F step.
Plastic tunnel in the described G step is three ring cob walls, the south and end face covered with plastic film; The pollination management is put two casees honeybees or is adopted artificial pollination by every mu of booth in the described G step; Water again rich water in the described G step and spend rear per half position of watering basin body in 5-7 days for thanking.
After adopting above-mentioned cultivation method, the utilization of the present invention technology of buddering, sapling self-sow after surviving buddering is by transplanting in beta pruning, spring to the basin body after the management growth, move into temperature controlled compartment and carry out mandatory in short-term whole dormancy, potted plant sapling moves to management growth in the plastic tunnel after the dormancy, gathers in the crops around the Spring Festival peach.The present invention realizes then transplanting in spring of peach, eats then fruit the Spring Festival, makes peach in around the Spring Festival listing, has enriched people's material life, significantly improved orchard worker's income, and culture technique is easy to grasp.
Embodiment
The cultivation method of peach, according to the following steps operation:
A, basic anvil cultivate: with peach-pit the sapling of plantation March or April as basic anvil.
B, budder: in mid-August then, choose a bud on the good branch of other adult peach that is different from basic anvil body, bud grafting is on the trunk top of basic anvil, i.e. the following position of sapling bifurcated, the peach seedling that survives with plastic film wrapping is removed plastic film before transplanting or during beta pruning.
C, beta pruning: will budder sapling after surviving behind fallen leaves or the trunk that will budder more than the position before transplanting is wiped out together with branch, the beta pruning position is the trunk more than the 1.5-2cm of position of buddering.
D, transplanting: in two Marches of next year, sapling after the beta pruning is transplanted to the basin body that is contained with Nutrition Soil, the basin body diameter is 19-45cm, plant to suitable basin body by the size of sapling growth, the biological organic fertilizer of Nutrition Soil for adopting the former powder such as chicken feather, drake feather, goose feather, tangerine bar, fish meal, bone meal, dregs of beans, tobacco to make, its content of organic matter all can be used as Nutrition Soil at 2% above biological organic fertilizer.After the permeable pouring on basin body covered with plastic film, prevent in the basin body moisture evaporation, and the accessory bud on the trunk erased that only keep the bud of buddering and growing, accessory bud refers to the bud on the trunk of being grown in except buddering.
E, management: when sapling young sprout length to 9-11cm, throw off the plastic film on the basin body, irrigate with rich water, spend 7-8 days and water again once, rich water is the ratio that 1kg urea is converted 600kg water.When sapling young sprout length to 30-50cm, spray branches and leaves and smear trunk with foliage fertilizer, the foliage fertilizer that the sprinkling branches and leaves are used is converted 300kg water with the 1kg paclobutrazol and is diluted adding azone bleeding agent 10ml, and the chelating calcium boron 1kg that produces with sky, Shaanxi standing grain Bioisystech Co., Ltd converts the rear mixing of 400kg water dilution; Convert 9kg water adding 1ml azone bleeding agent and smear the foliage fertilizer used of tree bar with chelating calcium boron 1kg.Carry out simultaneously pruning, remove some overlapping branches, the unwanted branch of moulding, and water in good time.At the destination edge 10m place of putting potted plant sapling, put mythimna separata paper kill pests simultaneously, the control budworm is converted 15kg water with Imidacloprid 5 grams with azone bleeding agent 1ml and sprays.
F, Room management: to the middle ten days and the last ten days in August, in basin body, impose nutrition fertilizer and water irrigates, nutrition fertilizer is every mu and adopts the former powder of 1kg fulvic acid to mix 30kg composite fertilizer (N15P15K15) mixing, spend 3-5 days potted plant sapling is moved to intensive discharging in the temperature controlled compartment consistent with outdoor temperature, temperature controlled compartment can be freezer, before transplanting temperature controlled compartment is ventilated, indoor temperature and outdoor temperature are adapted, then by descending 3-5 ℃ every day, until temperature is below 7 ℃, temperature is at 7-1 ℃ in the maintenance temperature controlled compartment, between the humidity 75-95 28-30 days, with this sapling is carried out mandatory in short-term whole dormancy.Open the door again and adjust the temperature controlled compartment ventilation, in 1-2 days, be warming up to gradually 8-10 ℃.The light filling measure can be by illumination to the sapling light filling daytime during the Room management, also can the distance by per 3-5m be installed by 200 watts of incandescent lamps in temperature controlled compartment, the light filling of turning on light daytime, and turn off the light night.
Management in G, the canopy: the potted plant sapling in the temperature controlled compartment is moved in the plastic tunnel, covered with sunshade net on the booth, plastic tunnel is three ring cob walls, the south and end face covered with plastic film, transplanting is selected in to be carried out afternoon, gap discharging by every mu 2500-6000 strain, spray branches and leaves and smear trunk with foliage fertilizer, in basin body, impose nutrition fertilizer and water irrigates, spray the foliage fertilizer that branches and leaves use and add 20ml azone bleeding agent with 1/600 times of liquid of chelating calcium boron that sky, Shaanxi standing grain Bioisystech Co., Ltd produces; And smear the foliage fertilizer used of tree bar with the chelating calcium boron of 1/10 times of liquid, nutrition fertilizer is every mu and adopts the former powder of 0.5kg fulvic acid to mix 15kg composite fertilizer (N15P15K15) mixing.The covered with plastic film on basin body that (contains the 3rd day) after 3 days was thrown off the plastic film on the basin body in 10-15 days, and is removed the sunshade net that covers on the booth.The control temperature of shed is increased to as a result maturation gradually, during in the management of pollinating of the large bud stage of peach, the pollination management is put two casees honeybees or employing artificial pollination by every mu of booth.Thank and spend rear 5-7 days, or fruit is grown when arriving the shelled peanut size, convert the dilution of 60kg water with the 0.5kg paclobutrazol, add azone bleeding agent 4ml, add again the foliage fertilizer sprinkling tree body that 1/600 times of liquid of chelating calcium boron forms, water again rich water according to growth needs, rich water waters once thoroughly in the ratio that 1kg urea is converted 60kg water, 1/2 position of only watering potted fruit tree in later every 5-7 days, and namely the east of basin is half of, the west of watering again potted fruit tree after 5-7 days is half of, reciprocation cycle is watered and is executed, about December at a time when this-January, behind the potted plant fruit stone, can go on the market around the Spring Festival, aforesaid foliage fertilizer also can be with commercially available general foliage fertilizer.
The control according to the form below of aforementioned temperature of shed:
| Time | Temperature of shed control in evening | Temperature of shed control on daytime |
| First day | 8-10℃ | 10-11℃ |
| Second day | 8-10℃ | 11-12℃ |
| The 3rd day | 8-10℃ | 12-13℃ |
| The 4th day | 8-10℃ | 12-16℃ |
| 9 days-13 days | 8-10℃ | 14-18℃ |
| 14-18 days | 8-10℃ | 16-20℃ |
| 19-23 days | 8-10℃ | 18-22℃ |
| 24-28 days | 8-10℃ | 20-24℃ |
| 29-31 days | 8-10℃ | 21-25℃ |
| When blooming | 10-12℃ | 18-20℃ |
| Spend rear the 3rd day | 10-12℃ | 21-24℃ |
| Spend rear the 4th day | 10-12℃ | 22-25℃ |
| Spend rear the 5th day | 10-12℃ | 23-26℃ |
| Spend rear the 6th day | 10-12℃ | 24-27℃ |
| Behind the stone | 10-12℃ | 24-28℃ |
Claims (7)
1. the cultivation method of a peach is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
A, basic anvil cultivate: with peach-pit the sapling of plantation March or April as basic anvil;
B, budder: in mid-August then, choose a bud on other the adult peach branch that is different from basic anvil body, bud grafting is on the trunk top of basic anvil;
C, beta pruning: will budder sapling after surviving behind fallen leaves or the trunk that will budder more than the position before transplanting is wiped out together with branch;
D, transplanting: in two Marches of next year, the sapling after the beta pruning is transplanted to the basin body that is contained with Nutrition Soil, after the permeable pouring on basin body covered with plastic film, and the accessory bud on the trunk erased;
E, management: when sapling young sprout length to 9-11cm, throw off the plastic film on the basin body, irrigate with rich water, spend 7-8 days and water again once; When sapling young sprout length to 30-50cm, spray branches and leaves and smear trunk with foliage fertilizer; Described rich water is that urea is watered; The foliage fertilizer that described sprinkling branches and leaves are used is watered dilution with paclobutrazol and adds the azone bleeding agent, is watered the rear mixing of dilution with chelating calcium boron; The described foliage fertilizer used of tree bar of smearing is that chelating calcium boron is watered and adds the azone bleeding agent;
F, Room management: to the middle ten days and the last ten days in August, impose nutrition fertilizer and water irrigates in basin body, described nutrition fertilizer is that the former powder of fulvic acid mixes composite fertilizer and mixes; Spend 3-5 days potted plant sapling is moved to intensive discharging in the temperature controlled compartment consistent with outdoor temperature, by descending 3-5 ℃ every day, until temperature is below 7 ℃, keep in the temperature controlled compartment temperature between 7-1 ℃, humidity 75-95 28-30 days, with this sapling is carried out mandatory in short-term whole dormancy, adjust the temperature controlled compartment ventilation again, be warming up to gradually 8-10 ℃ in 1-2 days, daytime is to the sapling light filling;
Management in G, the canopy: the potted plant sapling in the temperature controlled compartment is moved in the plastic tunnel, gap discharging by every mu 2500-6000 strain, spray branches and leaves and smear trunk with foliage fertilizer, in basin body, impose nutrition fertilizer and water irrigates, the control temperature of shed is increased to as a result maturation gradually, in the management of pollinating of the large bud stage of peach, Xie Huahou sprays the tree body with foliage fertilizer, waters again rich water according to growth needs during this time.
2. the cultivation method of peach according to claim 1 is characterized in that the beta pruning of described C step is for wiping out the above trunk of position 1.5-2cm of buddering.
3. the cultivation method of peach according to claim 1 is characterized in that the rich water in the described E step is that 1kg urea is converted 600kg water; The foliage fertilizer that described sprinkling branches and leaves are used is converted the dilution of 300kg water with the 1kg paclobutrazol and is added azone bleeding agent 10ml, converts the rear mixing of 400kg water dilution with chelating calcium boron 1kg; The described foliage fertilizer used of tree bar of smearing is that chelating calcium boron 1kg converts 9kg water and adds 1ml azone bleeding agent.
4. the cultivation method of peach according to claim 1 is characterized in that the nutrition fertilizer in the described F step is that the former powder of 1kg fulvic acid mixes the mixing of 30kg composite fertilizer.
5. the cultivation method of peach according to claim 1 is characterized in that the plastic tunnel in the described G step is three ring cob walls, the south and end face covered with plastic film.
6. the cultivation method of peach according to claim 1 is characterized in that the pollination management is put two casees honeybees or adopted artificial pollination by every mu of booth in the described G step.
7. the cultivation method of peach according to claim 1 is characterized in that watering again rich water in the described G step spends rear per half position of watering basin body in 5-7 days for thanking.
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| CN 201110138762 CN102265766B (en) | 2011-05-26 | 2011-05-26 | Method for cultivating peach trees |
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| CN 201110138762 CN102265766B (en) | 2011-05-26 | 2011-05-26 | Method for cultivating peach trees |
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| CN102265766B true CN102265766B (en) | 2013-02-13 |
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Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102939861B (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2014-04-30 | 宁波浩丰农业科技有限公司 | Method for prolonging life cycle of peach tree |
| CN103238496A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-08-14 | 芜湖市瑯山愚公绿色生态农业有限公司 | Cultivating method of new peach tree |
| CN103875496B (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2015-08-26 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | A kind of method of production facility peach |
| CN104221802B (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2016-09-14 | 朱姝杰 | A kind of off-season cultivation method of Lijing snow Fructus Persicae |
| CN104855210A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-08-26 | 贵州亿众生物柴油开发有限公司 | Prunus persica tree cultivation method |
| CN106258697A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2017-01-04 | 正安县顶箐方竹笋有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of peach tree |
| CN105123396A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-09 | 界首市天润发家庭农场 | Peach tree cultivation method |
| CN107691086A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-02-16 | 合肥市大圣农业科技有限公司 | A kind of gold peento tree planting method |
| CN107912212A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-17 | 阜阳市鸿业生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of peach potted plant growth method |
| CN108925345A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-04 | 普定县林业技术推广站 | A kind of cultural method extending peach flowering fruit bearing stage |
| CN110278822B (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2022-06-21 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院蔬菜研究所 | Method for cultivating peach trees in high-altitude areas |
| CN110419345A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-11-08 | 合肥市都宝利农业科技有限公司 | Peach tree grafting method |
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| CN1631095A (en) * | 2005-01-06 | 2005-06-29 | 裴学魁 | Season-opposite culture method of peach |
| CN1868256A (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2006-11-29 | 傅友 | Method for artificial dormancy-relieving and early focing culturing |
| CN101406149A (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2009-04-15 | 刘桂玉 | Quick seedling cultivation and one-year outplanting technique for fruit tree |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP4022219B2 (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2007-12-12 | 隆 上原 | High quality cultivation method of dragon fruit (pitaya) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1631095A (en) * | 2005-01-06 | 2005-06-29 | 裴学魁 | Season-opposite culture method of peach |
| CN1868256A (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2006-11-29 | 傅友 | Method for artificial dormancy-relieving and early focing culturing |
| CN101406149A (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2009-04-15 | 刘桂玉 | Quick seedling cultivation and one-year outplanting technique for fruit tree |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| JP特开2006-180851A 2006.07.13 |
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