CN102171408B - 通过组合运动打开共面门的打开机构 - Google Patents

通过组合运动打开共面门的打开机构 Download PDF

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CN102171408B
CN102171408B CN200980139088.2A CN200980139088A CN102171408B CN 102171408 B CN102171408 B CN 102171408B CN 200980139088 A CN200980139088 A CN 200980139088A CN 102171408 B CN102171408 B CN 102171408B
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sliding part
door
opening mechanism
longitudinal rail
lever
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CN102171408A (zh
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A·焦万内蒂
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Dongtai Hardware Precision Hongkong Co ltd
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Effegi Brevetti SRL
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/10Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/10Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
    • E05D15/1042Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/10Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
    • E05D2015/1026Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane accessories, e.g. sliding or rolling guides, latches
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/10Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
    • E05D2015/1028Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with only the wing moving transversely
    • E05D2015/1039Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with only the wing moving transversely the wing sliding transversely on the carriage
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/10Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
    • E05D15/1042Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage
    • E05D2015/1055Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage with slanted or curved track sections or cams
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/10Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
    • E05D15/1042Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage
    • E05D2015/1055Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage with slanted or curved track sections or cams
    • E05D2015/1057Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage with slanted or curved track sections or cams the carriage swinging or rotating in those track sections
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/218Holders
    • E05Y2201/22Locks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/64Carriers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/10Additional functions
    • E05Y2800/102Additional wing movements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/26Form or shape
    • E05Y2800/266Form or shape curved
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/26Form or shape
    • E05Y2800/292Form or shape having apertures
    • E05Y2800/296Slots
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Cabinets, Racks, Or The Like Of Rigid Construction (AREA)

Abstract

一种打开机构(1)包括安装到家具单元的框架上的纵向导轨(3),并且对于每个门(2),沿着所述纵向导轨(3)滑动的第一滑动件(4),承载所述门(2)并且在所述第一滑动件(4)上横向滑动的第二滑动件(5),所述第二滑动件从缩回位置滑动到拉出位置,并且反之亦然,和使所述第二滑动件(5)移动回到所述缩回位置的返回装置。所述第二滑动件(5)能够相对于所述第一滑动件(4)转动并且具有弯曲空间(8),所述第一滑动件成一体的引导装置(7)在所述弯曲空间(8)中。所述第一滑动件(4)还包括保持装置(10),所述保持装置(10)由位于所述总向导轨(3)的控制表面(51)控制,能够在所述拉出位置锁定所述第二滑动件(5),当所述门(2)是开着的时候防止所述第二滑动件(5)被所述返回装置移动回所述缩回位置。

Description

通过组合运动打开共面门的打开机构
技术领域
本发明涉及家具领域,即所谓的通过组合运动打开共面门的家具,在所述组合运动中所述共面门的打开是通过使共面门中的一个门滑动到另一个门之上完成的,特别涉及的家具(更通常涉及空间或者开口邻近门)中,由于美学的原因,关闭的门被设置成互相紧密并排从而展现出尽可能最连续的表面的外观。
背景技术
为了打开所述共面门中的一个门,必须使这个门与相邻的门(或者相邻的多个门)脱离接合,在使这个门相对于自己平行滑动并且使这个门位于相邻的门之上(或者所述多个相邻的门之一之上)之前,致使它们执行基本上垂至于它们所在平面的运动。
能够致使一个门执行这样的双重运动的打开机构在本领域是已知的并且已经广泛应用:在欧洲专利No.823527中完全通过非限制性举例的方式公开了这样的打开机构。
现有技术的所述打开机构基本上包括安装到所述家具单元的框架上的纵向导轨(通常是突出部件);和,对于每扇门来说,至少一个包括沿着所述导轨滑动的第一滑动件、在第一滑动件上横向滑动的第二滑动件,所述第二滑动件从静止(缩回)位置滑动到工作(拉出)位置;偏转装置(通常包括截以90度弯曲的导轨,安装到所述纵向导轨的底部)以将所述第二滑动件从所述静止位置移动到所述工作位置(或者相反);和用以将所述第二滑动件移动回所述静止位置的返回装置。
承载所述门的所述第二滑动件由与所述偏转装置接合的附件移动到所述工作位置,通过所述附件与所述导轨上形成的纵向轨道接合,所述第二滑动件保持在工作位置,当第二滑动件处于缩回位置时与第一滑动件一起沿着所述纵向轨道平移。
为了将所述偏转装置安装到所述纵向导轨,必须通过机械工艺移除一部分上面提到的轨道,这将增加所述打开机构的生产时间和成本。
另外,现有技术的打开机构具有(或者可能具有)额外缺陷:它们的长度必须与所述门的长度关联,因此必须生产(或者库存)不同长度的打开机构以应付不同长度的门的打开/关闭,这显然增加了生产和库存管理的费用等等。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于生产一种用于执行组合运动的共面门的打开机构,且没有现有技术中打开机构的限制和缺陷;此目的是通过具有下述特征的打开机构完成的:一种通过组合运动打开共面门的打开机构,所述打开机构包括:纵向导轨,所述纵向导轨固定到家具单元的框架上,用于每个门;第一滑动件,所述第一滑动件沿着所述纵向导轨滑动;第二滑动件,所述第二滑动件在所述第一滑动件上从缩回位置横向地滑动到拉出位置或者从拉出位置横向地滑动到缩回位置;以及返回装置,所述返回装置能够使所述第二滑动件返回到所述缩回位置;所述第二滑动件承载所述门并且在处于所述拉出位置时与所述第一滑动件一起沿着所述纵向导轨平移,其中:所述第二滑动件还能够相对于所述第一滑动件绕着与所述第一滑动件成一体的销转动,并且所述第二滑动件具有弯曲空间,与所述第一滑动件成一体的导向装置在所述弯曲空间中运动;其中,所述打开机构的第一滑动件还包括保持装置,所述保持装置由控制表面控制,所述控制表面布置在所述纵向导轨的底部上、位于所述门关闭时所述打开机构所占据的位置处,所述保持装置能够将所述第二滑动件锁定在所述拉出位置,从而阻止所述第二滑动件由所述返回装置带回到所述缩回位置。
根据本发明实现的打开机构与现有技术的打开机构不同,实质上在于所述第二滑动件能够相对于第一滑动件、绕着与所述第一滑动件成一体的销转动,并且第二滑动件出现弯曲空间(此后称作“凸轮(cam)”),其中的引导装置与所述第一滑动件成一体。
所述打开机构优选还包括保持装置,所述保持装置由位于所述打开机构沿着滑动的导轨的底部的控制表面控制,所述保持装置在拉出位置锁定所述第二滑动件,防止它被属于所述打开机构的返回装置送回所述缩回位置。
附图说明
现将参照一个典型的但是不是限制的实施例来描述本发明,所述实施例在附图中描述,其中:
图1-4是概略地示出打开机构的四个顶视图,当时所述门经过关闭位置(图1)到打开位置(图4);
图1A-4A示出在图1到图4中的打开机构的第二滑动件的放大的视图和有关第一滑动件的引导装置中的第二滑动件的凸轮的位置;
图5概略地示出打开机构的透视底视图;
图6概略地示出根据本发明的机构的前视图,所述第二滑动件由所述第一滑动件承载的保持装置接合;
图7概略地示出图6所示的机构,第二滑动件由所述保持装置释放;
图8概略地示出根据本发明实现的由两个打开装置承载的门的顶视图。
在附图中,相应的部件由相同的附图标记示出。
具体实施方式
图1-4概略地示出打开机构1的四个顶视图,同时门2从关闭位置(图1)到打开位置(图4),在所述打开位置,门2与相邻的门脱离接合,并且打开机构1能够沿着纵向导轨3平移。
图1A-4A在图1-4中的每个图中示出打开机构的第二滑动件5以及与第一滑动件成一体的引导装置的第二滑动件的凸轮的位置的放大视图,第一滑动件4由于被第二滑动件5遮盖所以是不可见的。
图1示出门2处于关闭位置,也就是说,门2与相邻的门2’对准:第二滑动件5位于第一滑动件4上,并且如图1A中可以看得更清楚的,引导装置7位于形成于第二滑动件5中的凸轮8的一端。
从图1中还可以看到的是表面51,表面51设置在纵向导轨3的底部上,并位于打开机构1在门2被关闭时所占据的位置处,所述表面控制保持装置10,这将参考图5-7进行描述。
如现有技术的打开机构中那样,纵向导轨3的底部上具有偏转装置40(图4和图8),第二滑动件5的附件53(图5)接合紧所述偏转装置中,以便将所述第二滑动件5从缩回位置带到拉出位置,或者反之亦然。
如图1-4和8中可以看到的,由于现有技术的打开装置的纵向导轨中具有的轨道并没有出现在纵向导轨3中,所以可以将偏转装置40(图4和图8)和保持装置10的控制表面51施加到纵向导轨3的底部上而不必实施机械加工。
图2示出打开门2的第一步骤,其中接合进偏转装置40的附件53已经致使第二滑动件5相对于第一滑动件4平移,同时通过引导装置7在凸轮8中的运动而绕着销11转动,如图2A中更好地看到的,引导装置7不再位于所述凸轮的一端。
图3示出打开门2的随后的步骤,其中第二滑动件5通过接合进偏转装置40的附件53被迫相对于第一滑动件平移,并且通过引导装置7在凸轮8中的进一步的运动被迫绕着销11转动,从而门2与相邻的门2’脱离接合。在图3A中可以更好地看到引导装置7在凸轮8中的新位置。
附件53和偏转装置40在图2和图3中是不可见的,因为它们被打开机构1遮盖。
图4示出门2处于完全打开的位置,门2与相邻的门2’脱离接合:当第二滑动件5到达所述拉出位置时,门2平行于纵向导轨3和相邻的门2’,并且打开机构1能够沿着导轨3平移。
为了更清楚地说明,在图4中标记100指示出当门2从所述关闭位置到达所述打开位置或者相反的时候,门2的邻近门2’的内边缘的路线。
从图4A中更好地看到的是:引导装置7位于所述凸轮的与门2处于关闭位置(图1)时所述引导装置位于其中的端部相对的端部处。
此外,在附图中,打开机构1在相对于所述门的中线的偏心位置处,而不是在所述门的中心处被施加到门2,打开机构在门的中心处施加到门通常出现在现有技术的打开机构中。
打开机构1的偏心位置允许所述门一个位于另一个之上地“叠置”,并且当门2在恢复与纵向导轨3平行之前通过绕着打开机构1的转动运动而与相邻的门2’脱离接合时,打开机构1的偏心位置使得打开机构1能够在门2的打开(或者关闭)步骤过程中用作门2的铰链(图4)。
图5概略地示出打开机构1的透视底视图,其中可以看到的是,引导装置7与第一滑动件4成一体,凸轮8形成于第二滑动件5中,当门2打开时保持装置10将第二滑动件5保持在拉出位置。
如从图6和7中更好地看到的,保持装置10包括铰接到第一滑动件4的底部、并且通过弹簧(在图5-7中省略)推进的杠杆101,和与第二滑动件5成一体的止挡装置61:杠杆101的一个端部102在控制表面51和纵向导轨3的底部滑动,反之当第二滑动件5已经达到所述拉出位置时(图6),杠杆101的另一个端部103能够与止挡装置61接合。
在所述拉出位置,杠杆101的端部103保持第二滑动件5,直到端部103与止挡装置61通过控制表面51的在杠杆101的端部102上的动作而脱离接合(图7)。
图6概略地示出了打开机构1的前视图,第二滑动件5的止挡装置61被接合进入有第一滑动件4承载的保持装置10中,并且由控制表面51控制,控制表面51包括相对于导轨3的底部升起的平坦区域54,所述平坦区域54与倾斜区域52连接。
图7概略地示出图6中的机构的第二滑动件5从所述保持装置释放。
当门2打开时,杠杆101的端部102靠在导轨3的底部上,同时杠杆101的端部103被弹簧推进与止挡装置61(图6)接合;当所述门被关闭时,杠杆101的端部102靠在所述平的、升起的区域54,致使杠杆101的端部103的降低,并从止挡装置61(图7)脱离接合。
图6示出门2的打开过程结束时的机构1,或者是门2的关闭过程开始时的机构1,此时杠杆101的端部102靠在倾斜区域52并且杠杆101的端部103正在与止挡装置61接合/脱离接合。
可以省略保持装置10和控制表面51而没有离开本发明的范围,但是,控制表面51必将由现有技术的所述打开装置的纵向导轨具有的轨道替代,从而将第二滑动件保持在所述拉出位置。
图8概略地示出由两个打开装置1、1’承载的门2的顶视图;在图8中可见两个控制表面51、51’各自控制所述打开装置1、1’的保持装置。
当门2太长而不能单独由位于一端的装置1承载时使用第二打开机构1’是有利的,因此这避免了必须生产并且库存不同长度的打开机构;更进一步,这减少了由门2的重量施加到打开机构1上的引力并且使门2的运动更稳定。
所述第二打开机构1’包括保持装置10但不包括凸轮8和相联系的引导装置7也没有离开本发明的范围。

Claims (7)

1.一种通过组合运动打开共面门(2)的打开机构(1),所述打开机构包括:纵向导轨(3),所述纵向导轨固定到家具单元的框架上,用于每个门(2);第一滑动件(4),所述第一滑动件沿着所述纵向导轨(3)滑动;第二滑动件(5),所述第二滑动件在所述第一滑动件(4)上从缩回位置横向地滑动到拉出位置或者从拉出位置横向地滑动到缩回位置;以及返回装置,所述返回装置能够使所述第二滑动件(5)返回到所述缩回位置;所述第二滑动件(5)承载所述门(2)并且在处于所述拉出位置时与所述第一滑动件(4)一起沿着所述纵向导轨(3)平移,其特征在于:所述第二滑动件(5)还能够相对于所述第一滑动件(4)绕着与所述第一滑动件(4)成一体的销(11)转动,并且所述第二滑动件具有弯曲空间(8),与所述第一滑动件(4)成一体的导向装置(7)在所述弯曲空间中运动;
其中,所述打开机构(1)的第一滑动件(4)还包括保持装置(10),所述保持装置由控制表面(51)控制,所述控制表面布置在所述纵向导轨(3)的底部上、位于所述门(2)关闭时所述打开机构(1)所占据的位置处,所述保持装置能够将所述第二滑动件(5)锁定在所述拉出位置,从而阻止所述第二滑动件由所述返回装置带回到所述缩回位置。
2.如权利要求1所述的打开机构,其特征在于:当所述第二滑动件(5)处于所述拉出位置时,所述门(2)平行于所述纵向导轨(3)和相邻的门(2’)。
3.如权利要求1所述的打开机构(1),其特征在于:所述保持装置(10)包括杠杆(101)和止挡装置(61),所述杠杆铰接到所述第一滑动件(4)的底部并且由弹簧推动,所述止挡装置与所述第二滑动件(5)成一体,所述杠杆(101)的一端(102)在所述控制表面(51)和所述纵向导轨(3)的底部上滑动,当所述第二滑动件(5)处于所述拉出位置时,所述杠杆(101)的另一端(103)与所述止挡装置(61)接合。
4.如权利要求3所述的打开机构(1),其特征在于:所述控制表面(51)包括平坦区域(54),所述平坦区域相对于所述纵向导轨(3)的底部升起,倾斜区域(52)与所述平坦区域(54)相连。
5.如权利要求4所述的打开机构(1),其特征在于:当所述门(2)打开时,所述杠杆(101)的所述一端(102)靠在所述纵向导轨(3)的底部上,并且所述杠杆(101)的所述另一端(103)由所述弹簧推动而接合在所述止挡装置(61)中,并且当所述门(2)被关闭时,所述杠杆(101)的所述一端(102)靠在升起的所述平坦区域(54)上,从而致使所述杠杆(101)的所述另一端(103)降低而与所述止挡装置(61)脱离接合。
6.如权利要求1所述的打开机构(1),其特征在于:所述打开机构在相对于所述门(2)的中线的偏心位置施加到所述门(2)上。
7.如权利要求6所述的打开机构(1),其特征在于:所述打开机构在所述门的打开或关闭过程中用作所述门(2)的铰链。
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