CN102150541B - Water-saving and yield-increasing cultivation method for wheat, spinach, peanut and green Chinese onion four-harvest multiple-cropping and intercropping based on ridge-furrow structure - Google Patents
Water-saving and yield-increasing cultivation method for wheat, spinach, peanut and green Chinese onion four-harvest multiple-cropping and intercropping based on ridge-furrow structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102150541B CN102150541B CN2010105937671A CN201010593767A CN102150541B CN 102150541 B CN102150541 B CN 102150541B CN 2010105937671 A CN2010105937671 A CN 2010105937671A CN 201010593767 A CN201010593767 A CN 201010593767A CN 102150541 B CN102150541 B CN 102150541B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ridge
- furrow
- spinach
- wheat
- peanut
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a water-saving and yield-increasing cultivation method for wheat, spinach, peanut and green Chinese onion four-harvest multiple-cropping and intercropping based on a ridge-furrow structure. The method comprises the following steps: intercropping the wheat and the spinach, wherein the spinach is planted on a ridge, and the wheat is planted in a furrow; after the spinach is harvested, intercropping the peanut on the ridge; and after the wheat is harvested, intercropping and transplanting the green Chinese onion in the furrow to realize an annual cyclical water-saving and yield-increasing cultivation mode. The invention integrates water saving, high yield and high efficiency through ridge-furrow intercropping, grain-oil-vegetable multiple-cropping and small-furrow-ridge irrigating and fertilizing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, specifically a grow wheat spinach peanut shallot four ripe multiple cropping intercropping and interplanting ridge lineage water-saving yield-increasing cultivation methods.
Technical background
Multiple cropping has made full use of the idle ecological niche of field ecosystem, effectively assembly the farmland biological, prolong the plant growth time limit; Make full use of farmland Wen Guang in early stage and land resources, strengthen the photo-thermal level of resources utilization, can form morning and evening; High and the short compound population that combines improves farmland ecological environment, plays mutually beneficial effect; Accomplish intensive cultivation; Improve the overall efficiency in farmland, have remarkable economical, society and ecological benefits, become interiorly the important typical module of especially modern grain-production in the Yellow River and Huai He River Haiti district and crop preparation.Current; China's multiple cropping cropping pattern is promoted and distribution constantly enlarges; Schema category increases, and the variation of the multiple cropping pattern As market of efficient high yield is brought in constant renewal in, the particularly introducing of oil crop and vegetable crop; To original be that main multiple cropping production model forms useful replenishing with cereal crops, and produced huge economic benefit.Wheat and peanut are the important grain and oil crops of China, and spinach and shallot are the important vegetable species of China, and export to foreign countries in a large number.The cultivation benefit that improves above-mentioned four kinds of crops has significance for raising farmers' income, development regional economy.
Because being China always, the restriction of China's cultivated land resource, multiple cropping and interplanting improve crop output per area, the conventional tillage of increasing economic efficiency and planting type.Along with going deep into of multiple cropping and interplanting model study, for the reasonable construction compound population provides theoretical foundation, its standardization degree is constantly strengthened.Do in interplanting circulation patterns configuration more, stress to reduce competition between Different Crop, increase the complementary effect between them.Under the multiple cropping pattern, shorten the engagement stage of two batches of crops as far as possible; Under the cover operation mode, then need handle the length of symbiosis time well and reduce symbiosis phase high-order crop the influence of low level crop, give full play to the complementary advantage of multiple cropping interplanting multiple cropping pattern, improve utility rate of luminous energy and the production efficiency of crop.
Low to the single farmland complex production system light temperature resource utilization that causes of farmland biological structure; The liquid manure input amount is big; Extermination of disease and insect pest cost is crossed high practical problem, introduces with the functional form species and carries out scientific configuration through ecological niche is complementary, makes up wheat spinach peanut shallot four ripe multiple cropping interplanting ridge lineage water-saving yield-increasing cultivation circulation patterns; Realize compound cogeneration system to light, warm resources effective utilization and agricultural chemicals, water, fertile subtract throwing, improve the target of farmland overall benefit simultaneously.Existing its abundant ecology of this technical system, physiologic theory basis (like crop competition complementary theory, Niche Theory, photosynthetic leaf long-pending theory on the one etc.); Have its integrated, normalized technical combinations again, demonstrated fully the technique direction of intensification high-yield and high-efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a grow wheat spinach peanut shallot four ripe multiple cropping intercropping and interplanting ridge lineage water-saving yield-increasing cultivation methods.Wheat and spinach are carried out intercropping, plant spinach on the ridge, grow wheat in the furrow; After the spinach results, on the ridge, overlap and cultivate peanut; Behind the harvesting wheat, shallot is transplanted in interplanting in furrow, realizes anniversary water-saving yield-increasing cultivation circulation pattern.Realize water saving, highly efficient and productive unification through " ridge furrow intercropping and interplanting, the multiple cropping of grain and oil dish, the fertigation of little furrow furrow ".
The method of the invention may further comprise the steps:
(1) in the piece of field the ridge furrow are set, little wheat seeds are in furrow, and the spinach kind is on the ridge, and wheat is interplanted spinach;
(2) after the spinach results, on the face of ridge, plant peanut, the wheat cover is cultivated peanut;
(3) behind the harvesting wheat, in the middle of furrow, transplant shallot, peanut is interplanted shallot, plows in shallot row both sides and earths up into the ridge;
In step (1)-(3) interplanting process, little furrow or furrow are irrigated during drought and water shortage.
Said method further comprises:
In the piece of said field the ridge furrow being set is: it is trapezoidal ridge that cross section is set, and ridge bottom width 78-80cm, ridge face width 58-60cm, the high 10-12cm in ridge establish furrow between the ridge, and the furrow width is 58-60cm.
Said wheat interplanting spinach is: ridge face upper seeding wheel 2 row spinach, sowing 3 row wheats in the line-spacing 28-30cm, furrow, line-spacing 18-20cm.
Said wheat cover is cultivated peanut to after: the spinach results, the face upper seeding wheel 2 row peanuts on the ridge, line-spacing 28-30cm.
Said peanut interplanting shallot is: behind the harvesting wheat, in the middle of furrow, transplant 1 row shallot, plow from shallot row both sides and earth up into the ridge, between shallot row and peanut ridge, form furrow.
Said little furrow or furrow are irrigated: in little furrow or in the furrow, irrigate little water infiltrating irrigation.
Adopt the method for the invention, with traditional flat comparing, wheat grain yield and peanut pod increase production 15.6%-17.8% and 7.9%-9.5% respectively; Spinach and shallot fresh vegetable increase production 10.5%-12.5% and 7.8%-10.2% respectively; Changing broad irrigation is that little furrow infiltrating irrigation and furrow are irritated, and can greatly reduce water consumption, has avoided problems such as deep percolation.Wheat water-efficient irrigation 22.9%-23.3%, spinach water-efficient irrigation 33.3%-34.4%, peanut water-efficient irrigation 28.8%-28.9%, shallot water-efficient irrigation 36.5%-37.6%, the per hectare 454.4m that on average economizes on water
3The water consumption of wheat reduces 34.2-41.9mm, and efficiency of water application improves 27.80%-41.43%; The water consumption of spinach reduces 52.4-66.3mm, and efficiency of water application improves 18.63%-23.62%; The water consumption of peanut reduces 17.4-19mm, and efficiency of water application improves 15.95%-17.69%; The water consumption of shallot reduces 46.4-51.3mm, and efficiency of water application improves 21.04%-26.85%.Water consumption decreased average 41.1mm.Cultivation method provided by the invention helps crop water saving, raising the output, reduces planting cost, realized the unification of raising the output, water saving.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is wheat and spinach symbiosis phase field configuration structure sketch map.
Among the figure: 1 is the ridge, and 2 is furrow, and 3 is that wheat is capable, and 4 are the spinach row
Fig. 2 is peanut and shallot symbiosis phase field configuration structure sketch map.
Among the figure: 1 is the ridge, and 5 is ditch, and 6 are the shallot row, and 7 is that peanut is capable
Embodiment
Further specify the present invention through embodiment below.
Embodiment 1:
(1) in the piece of field the ridge furrow are set: it is trapezoidal ridge that cross section is set, and ridge bottom width 78cm, ridge face width 58cm, the high 10cm in ridge establish furrow between the ridge, and width is 58cm.
(2) wheat spinach intercropping sowing: on October 15th, 2007 is face upper seeding wheel 2 row spinach on the ridge, and line-spacing 28cm sowed 3 row wheats on October 12nd, 2007, line-spacing 18cm in furrow.
(3) the wheat cover is cultivated peanut: spinach was accomplished results on April 27th, 2008, and on May 6th, 2008 is face upper seeding wheel 2 row peanuts on the ridge, line-spacing 28cm.
(4) peanut interplanting shallot: behind on June 12nd, 2008 harvesting wheat, in the middle of furrow, transplanted 1 row shallot on June 15th, 2008.When the very light blue length of shallot overground part reaches 10cm, plow from shallot row both sides and to earth up into the ridge, between shallot row and peanut ridge, form furrow.Ridging can increase very light blue length, improves commodity shallot yield and quality.
(5) irrigation management: irrigate little water infiltrating irrigation in the furrow.In whole growing, if run into the weather continuous drought, field capacity is lower than the suitable water-holding capacity in field, should in time irrigate.Adopt little border irrigation, can greatly reduce water consumption, avoided the field face to wash away, harden, irrigate problems such as inhomogeneous, deep percolation.
Table 1 multiple cropping intercropping and interplanting ridge lineage planting type is to the influence of wheat spinach peanut shallot output
Annotate: different letter representations are handled differences and are reached significance level, down together.
Table 2 multiple cropping intercropping and interplanting ridge lineage planting type is to the influence of WUEL
Embodiment 2:
(1) in the piece of field the ridge furrow are set: it is trapezoidal ridge that cross section is set, and ridge bottom width 80cm, ridge face width 60cm, the high 12cm in ridge establish furrow between the ridge, and width is 60cm.
(2) wheat spinach intercropping sowing: on October 18th, 2008 is face upper seeding wheel 2 row spinach on the ridge, and line-spacing 28cm sowed 3 row wheats on October 15th, 2008, line-spacing 20cm in furrow.
(3) the wheat cover is cultivated peanut: spinach was accomplished results on May 3rd, 2009, and on May 8th, 2008 is face upper seeding wheel 2 row peanuts on the ridge, line-spacing 30cm.
(4) peanut interplanting shallot: behind on June 20th, 2009 harvesting wheat, in the middle of furrow, transplanted 1 row shallot on June 22nd, 2009.When the very light blue length of shallot overground part reaches 10cm, plow from shallot row both sides and to earth up into the ridge, between shallot row and peanut ridge, form furrow.Ridging can increase very light blue length, improves commodity shallot yield and quality.
(5) irrigation management: irrigate little water infiltrating irrigation in the furrow.In whole growing, if run into the weather continuous drought, field capacity is lower than the suitable water-holding capacity in field, should in time irrigate.Adopt little border irrigation, can greatly reduce water consumption, avoided the field face to wash away, harden, irrigate problems such as inhomogeneous, deep percolation.
Table 3 multiple cropping intercropping and interplanting ridge lineage planting type is to the influence of wheat spinach peanut shallot output
Table 4 multiple cropping intercropping and interplanting ridge lineage planting type is to the influence of WUEL
Can know that by table 1 and table 3 adopt cultivation method of the present invention, wheat grain yield and peanut pod increase production 15.6%-17.8% and 7.9%-9.5% respectively; Spinach and shallot fresh vegetable increase production 10.5%-12.5% and 7.8%-10.2% respectively.The effect of increasing production of 4 kinds of crops all reaches utmost point significance level.
Can know by table 2 and table 4, adopt cultivation method of the present invention, adopt little border irrigation or furrow to irritate, can greatly reduce water consumption, avoid problems such as deep percolation.Wheat water-efficient irrigation 22.9%-23.3%, spinach water-efficient irrigation 33.3%-34.4%, peanut water-efficient irrigation 28.8%-28.9%, shallot water-efficient irrigation 36.5%-37.6%, the per hectare 454.4m that on average economizes on water
3The water consumption of wheat reduces 34.2-41.9mm, and efficiency of water application improves 27.80%-41.43%; The water consumption of spinach reduces 52.4-66.3mm, and efficiency of water application improves 18.63%-23.62%; The water consumption of peanut reduces 17.4-19mm, and efficiency of water application improves 15.95%-17.69%; The water consumption of shallot reduces 46.4-51.3mm, and efficiency of water application improves 21.04%-26.85%.Water consumption decreased average 41.1mm.
Claims (2)
1. a grow wheat spinach peanut shallot four ripe multiple cropping intercropping and interplanting ridge lineage cultivation methods may further comprise the steps:
(1) in the piece of field the ridge furrow are set, it is trapezoidal ridge that cross section is set, and ridge bottom width 78-80cm, ridge face width 58-60cm, the high 10-12cm in ridge establish furrow between the ridge, and the furrow width is 58-60cm; Little wheat seeds are in furrow, and the spinach kind is on the ridge, and wheat is interplanted spinach, ridge face upper seeding wheel 2 row spinach, sowing 3 row wheats in the line-spacing 28-30cm, furrow, line-spacing 18-20cm;
(2) after the spinach results, plantation 2 row peanuts on the face of ridge, line-spacing 28-30cm, the wheat cover is cultivated peanut;
(3) behind the harvesting wheat, in the middle of furrow, transplant 1 row shallot, peanut is interplanted shallot, plows from shallot row both sides and earths up into the ridge, between shallot row and peanut ridge, forms furrow;
In step (1)-(3) interplanting process, little furrow or furrow are irrigated during drought and water shortage.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that the irrigation of said little furrow or furrow is: in little furrow or in the furrow, irrigate little water infiltrating irrigation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105937671A CN102150541B (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2010-12-17 | Water-saving and yield-increasing cultivation method for wheat, spinach, peanut and green Chinese onion four-harvest multiple-cropping and intercropping based on ridge-furrow structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105937671A CN102150541B (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2010-12-17 | Water-saving and yield-increasing cultivation method for wheat, spinach, peanut and green Chinese onion four-harvest multiple-cropping and intercropping based on ridge-furrow structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102150541A CN102150541A (en) | 2011-08-17 |
| CN102150541B true CN102150541B (en) | 2012-08-22 |
Family
ID=44432473
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105937671A Expired - Fee Related CN102150541B (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2010-12-17 | Water-saving and yield-increasing cultivation method for wheat, spinach, peanut and green Chinese onion four-harvest multiple-cropping and intercropping based on ridge-furrow structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102150541B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL2025584A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2021-02-01 | Biotechnology Res Ct Shandong Academy Agricultural Sciences | Annual strip compound efficient planting method for food|vegetable-oil|cotton |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102511285A (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2012-06-27 | 山东鑫秋种业科技有限公司 | Double direct-seeding and high-yield cultivation method for interplanting of wheat and spring cotton |
| CN102511298B (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-04-24 | 杨艺明 | Method for replacing hilling in planting technique of green Chinese onion |
| CN103155742B (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2016-08-24 | 西北农林科技大学 | Intercropping and interplanting furrow irrigation method |
| CN103392492A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2013-11-20 | 汤明华 | Method for interplanting five crops in one year |
| CN107333544B (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2019-08-02 | 山东农业大学 | Wheat, green onion and the campanulaceae intercropping and interplanting implantation methods prevented and reduced natural disasters |
| CN109122129B (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2021-04-30 | 河南科技大学 | Winter wheat convex-concave planting method |
| CN109302952A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-02-05 | 吴忠市伊禾农机作业服务有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of two batches of fruits and vegetables of wheat intercropping |
| CN109197478A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-01-15 | 丰县万丰农作物种植专业合作社 | One cultivate peanut ridging interplanting, crop rotation high yield cultivating method |
| CN110495360A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-11-26 | 长江大学 | A kind of wheat planting method |
| CN110558191B (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2021-03-23 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Method for removing peanut continuous cropping obstacle through combined green pressing of rape and onion |
| CN112535082A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-03-23 | 山西省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Open field vegetable interplanting cultivation method |
-
2010
- 2010-12-17 CN CN2010105937671A patent/CN102150541B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL2025584A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2021-02-01 | Biotechnology Res Ct Shandong Academy Agricultural Sciences | Annual strip compound efficient planting method for food|vegetable-oil|cotton |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102150541A (en) | 2011-08-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102150541B (en) | Water-saving and yield-increasing cultivation method for wheat, spinach, peanut and green Chinese onion four-harvest multiple-cropping and intercropping based on ridge-furrow structure | |
| CN105340514B (en) | A kind of drought lotus root volume increase improves the efficient cultivation method of content of starch | |
| CN103548632B (en) | Double-cropping no-tillage seedling-throwing straw-to-farmland rice high-yield and high-efficiency production method | |
| CN100379335C (en) | Ricefield milk vetch cultivating method for saving cost and increasing production | |
| CN102246676B (en) | Crushing and ridging culture method of rice | |
| CN102224788B (en) | Method for intercropping peanuts and cassava in hilly red soil dry land | |
| CN105191654A (en) | Intercropping cultivation method of corn and rice beans | |
| CN105393749A (en) | Corn and peanut complex three-dimensional ecological intercropping planting method | |
| CN104813832A (en) | Cultivation method of sweet elephant grass | |
| CN102138398A (en) | High-yield sunflower culturing technology based on drip irrigation | |
| CN101889517A (en) | Ridge culture planting method of summer soybean in Nanjing area | |
| CN103749227B (en) | Double-cropping rice based ecological ditch transplanting cultivation method for triple-cropping early rice | |
| CN107889718A (en) | A kind of cultural method of Jasmine | |
| CN113439559A (en) | Method for directly producing raw sugarcane by using sugarcane tissue culture seedlings | |
| CN106688542A (en) | Fertilizing and simplified planting method based on rape-rice-rice triple cropping system | |
| CN106068984A (en) | A kind of Semen Caryae Cathayensis and the intercropping method of Paeonia suffruticosa | |
| CN105191661A (en) | High-yield cultivation method of planting sweet potatoes in summer and autumn | |
| CN110463534A (en) | A kind of corn environmental protection cost-saving synergistic cultural method | |
| CN104206130A (en) | Method for interplanting maize and red cluster peppers | |
| CN107853048A (en) | The method for planting of intercropping mulberry field mulberry tree | |
| CN109618696A (en) | A kind of method that fast breeding is transplanted in 3 repetitions of sugarcane health seedling original seedling | |
| CN109496744A (en) | A kind of corn and potato method for interplanting cultivation | |
| CN102379205A (en) | Method for cultivating and acclimating wild indocalamus leaves artificially | |
| CN109121932A (en) | A kind of implantation methods for alternately interplanting Stropharia rugoso-annulata and the bletilla striata under tea tree | |
| CN104584966A (en) | Triple cropping late rice ecological ditch transplanting cultivating method based on double cropping rice |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120822 Termination date: 20121217 |