CN102126880A - Sowbread cultivation nutrient solution and application method thereof - Google Patents

Sowbread cultivation nutrient solution and application method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102126880A
CN102126880A CN2010105669038A CN201010566903A CN102126880A CN 102126880 A CN102126880 A CN 102126880A CN 2010105669038 A CN2010105669038 A CN 2010105669038A CN 201010566903 A CN201010566903 A CN 201010566903A CN 102126880 A CN102126880 A CN 102126880A
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mother liquor
solution
nutrient solution
mother
nutritive medium
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CN102126880B (en
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杨铁顺
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DASHUN INTERNATIONAL FLOWER CO., LTD.
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Tianjin Binhai International Flower Technology Park Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of a plant cultivation nutrient solution, particularly the field of a sowbread cultivation nutrient solution. The sowbread cultivation nutrient solution is characterized by comprising the following three mother solution components: mother solution A: 836-900mg/L Ca(NO3)2, 280-350mg/L KH2PO4 and 825-900mg/L KNO3; mother solution B: 425-550mg/L MgSO4.7H2O and 160-250mg/L CaCl2.H2O; and mother solution C: 2-6mg/L EDTA-Fe and 156-350mg/L FeSO4.7H2O. The mother solution A, the mother solution B and the mother solution C are matched with each other at a volume ratio of 900:900:50; and in use, the nutrient solution is diluted with water into 100 times. The sowbread cultivation nutrient solution ensures that the leaf color is pure, the leaf is thick, and the plant is more vigorous.

Description

Cyclamen persicum cultivating nutrient solution and fertilizing method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant growing nutritive medium field, particularly Cyclamen persicum cultivating nutrient solution field.
Background technology
Cyclamen persicum (Cyclamen Persicum) is the perennial flower bulbs of Primulaceae, the oblate meat bulb of tool, and the purple chocolate of old bulb is outward by suberin, the bulb top is the stem of utmost point cripetura, be the place of leave, leafage gives birth to, heart shape oval, adularescent reticulate pattern on the leaf, edge tool teeth.Petiole and bennet sorrel.Spend big, singly give birth to vertical, the petal warp.The property happiness nice and cool, moist climate, avoid hot summer weather, more cold-resistant, the growth thermophilic is 18 ℃~20 ℃, temperature surpasses 30 ℃ of plant and enters dormancy.Cyclamen persicum requires to ventilate, the competent environment of illumination, good, the fertile sandy loam of happiness draining.Use conventional cultivation nutritive medium cultivation Cyclamen persicum surviving rate lower, and yield rate is equally also lower.Inaesthetic phenomenon can occur, influence the final product quality grade.
Summary of the invention
At above-mentioned situation and the deficiencies in the prior art part, the present invention provides a kind of Cyclamen persicum cultivating nutrient solution on the basis of understanding the Cyclamen persicum growth rhythm.
The present invention is achieved in that the Cyclamen persicum cultivating nutrient solution, it is characterized in that: this nutritive medium comprises following three kinds of mother liquor compositions: mother liquor A (mg/L, weightmeasurement ratio): Ca (NO 3) 2836~900, KH 2PO 4280~350, KNO 3825~900; Mother liquor B (mg/L, weightmeasurement ratio): MgSO 47H 2O 425~550, CaCl 2H 2O 160~250; Mother solution C (mg/L, weightmeasurement ratio): EDTA-Fe (chelated iron) 2~6, FeSO 47H 2O 156~350; And with mother liquor A: mother liquor B: the volume ratio of mother solution C=900: 900: 50 cooperates, and during use, is diluted with water to 100 times again.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is: the leaf colour purity just and also blade thick big, plant is more strong.The Cyclamen persicum of cultivating with formula nutritional liquid is significantly increased in other conventional nutritive medium in fresh weight, plant height, bud length, root length and leaf area increment; and the surviving rate of Cyclamen persicum plant is 97%; flowering rate is 95%; all to improve 5% than what conventional nutrient solution culture raised; in addition, the plant resistance against diseases is strong, infects generation without any disease; can make Cyclamen persicum have more ornamental value, improve the efficient of Cyclamen persicum large-scale production simultaneously.
Embodiment
At first Cyclamen persicum is transplanted in the 15cm basin, during transplanting fresh plant is taken out from earthen basin together with cultivating soil, remove root soil, smooth out with the fingers along coring, clean with flushing with clean water, do not make root system impaired, it is soaking disinfection 10~15 minutes in 1% potassium permanganate solution that the plant that cleans up is immersed concentration, is transplanted to after 2 minutes in No. 2 matrix soil of Pin Shi with flushing with clean water more as far as possible.Promptly water permeablely after the transplanting, allow matrix fully suction water.Transplant and begin to apply nutritive medium after 7 days, watered 1 time nutritive medium every 3 days, each every basin is executed the 300ml nutritive medium.It is 10~18 ℃ that whole growth needs in temperature, and relative air humidity is to carry out in 75%~90% the environment.
Experiment is divided into invention group and control group, all uses above-mentioned cultivating method, and different has been to use different nutritive mediums.With nutritional formula of the present invention is experimental group, is control group with Japanese garden formula prescription (known prescription).
Example 1 (experimental group): mother liquor A (mg/L, weightmeasurement ratio): Ca (NO 3) 2836, KH 2PO 4280, KNO 3825; Mother liquor B (mg/L, weightmeasurement ratio): MgSO 47H 2O 425, CaCl 2H 2O 160; Mother solution C (mg/L, weightmeasurement ratio): EDTA-Fe (chelated iron) 2 (EDTA: ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA)), FeSO 47H 2O 156; Take by weighing above-mentioned A liquid composition labelled amount and pour into one by one in the 1L bucket, stir, get mother liquor A; And then take by weighing B liquid composition labelled amount and pour into one by one in the 1L bucket, stir, mother liquor B; Get above-mentioned C liquid labelled amount composition add water-soluble in the 1L bucket, mother solution C; Measure mother liquor A liquid 900ml more respectively, B liquid 900ml, C liquid 50ml gets this solution of 1L after mixing, and adds water to 100L, regulates pH value to 5.5~6.0, fully stirs promptly to get in 30 minutes and can directly use nutritive medium.
Example 2:(experimental group): mother liquor A (mg/L, weightmeasurement ratio): Ca (NO 3) 2900, KH 2PO 4350, KNO 3900; Mother liquor B (mg/L, weightmeasurement ratio): MgSO 47H 2O 550, CaCl 2H 2O 250; Mother solution C (mg/L, weightmeasurement ratio): EDTA-Fe (chelated iron) 6 (EDTA: ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA)), FeSO 47H 2O 350; Each mother liquor proportioning and usage are with example 1.
After cultivation in 100 days, the growing state of record Cyclamen persicum aspect plant height, the number of blade, flower number and leaf area:
Figure BSA00000367932400021

Claims (2)

1. Cyclamen persicum cultivating nutrient solution, it is characterized in that: this nutritive medium comprises following three kinds of mother liquor compositions: mother liquor A:Ca (NO 3) 2836~900, KH 2PO 4280~350, KNO 3825~900; Mother liquor B:MgSO 47H 2O 425~550, CaCl 2H 2O 160~250; Mother solution C: EDTA-Fe2~6, FeSO 47H 2O 156~350; And with mother liquor A: mother liquor B: the volume ratio of mother solution C=900: 900: 50 cooperates, and during use, is diluted with water to 100 times again.
2. the fertilizing method of Cyclamen persicum cultivating nutrient solution as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: at first Cyclamen persicum is transplanted in the 15cm basin, during transplanting fresh plant is taken out from earthen basin together with cultivating soil, remove root soil, smooth out with the fingers along coring, clean with flushing with clean water, do not make root system impaired as far as possible, it is soaking disinfection 10~15 minutes in 1% potassium permanganate solution that the plant that cleans up is immersed concentration, is transplanted to after 2 minutes in No. 2 matrix soil of Pin Shi with flushing with clean water again; Promptly water permeablely after the transplanting, transplant and begin to apply nutritive medium as claimed in claim 1 after 7 days, watered 1 time nutritive medium as claimed in claim 1 every 3 days, each every basin is executed the 300ml nutritive medium; It is 10~18 ℃ that whole growth needs in temperature, and relative air humidity is to carry out in 75%~90% the environment.
CN 201010566903 2010-11-29 2010-11-29 Sowbread cultivation nutrient solution and application method thereof Active CN102126880B (en)

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CN102126880B CN102126880B (en) 2013-06-12

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102986518A (en) * 2012-11-27 2013-03-27 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 Culture medium for common zinnia and cultivation method applying culture medium
CN103011929A (en) * 2012-11-27 2013-04-03 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 Gladiolus water planting nutrient solution and method for culturing gladiolus by using same
CN104311205A (en) * 2014-10-08 2015-01-28 韩国强 All-element high-concentration water-culture flower nutrient mother solution and preparation method thereof
CN105052486A (en) * 2015-08-07 2015-11-18 罗佳佳 Leaf-cutting propagation method for haworthia cooperivar

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1986498A (en) * 2006-12-27 2007-06-27 浙江大学 Water cultivating nutrient solution for cyclamen and its preparing method
CN101857507A (en) * 2009-04-09 2010-10-13 刘飞 Method for preparing florists cyclamen nutrient fertilizer

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1986498A (en) * 2006-12-27 2007-06-27 浙江大学 Water cultivating nutrient solution for cyclamen and its preparing method
CN101857507A (en) * 2009-04-09 2010-10-13 刘飞 Method for preparing florists cyclamen nutrient fertilizer

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
陈佳瀛等: "不同营养液配比对仙客来花期生长的影响", 《安徽农业科学》, vol. 35, no. 02, 20 January 2007 (2007-01-20) *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102986518A (en) * 2012-11-27 2013-03-27 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 Culture medium for common zinnia and cultivation method applying culture medium
CN103011929A (en) * 2012-11-27 2013-04-03 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 Gladiolus water planting nutrient solution and method for culturing gladiolus by using same
CN104311205A (en) * 2014-10-08 2015-01-28 韩国强 All-element high-concentration water-culture flower nutrient mother solution and preparation method thereof
CN104311205B (en) * 2014-10-08 2017-04-12 韩国强 All-element high-concentration water-culture flower nutrient mother solution and preparation method thereof
CN105052486A (en) * 2015-08-07 2015-11-18 罗佳佳 Leaf-cutting propagation method for haworthia cooperivar

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Address after: 300300 Dongli District, Tianjin Huan Huan Road, No. 6901

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